{"id":70800,"date":"2024-05-16T18:18:15","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T16:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=70800"},"modified":"2024-05-28T09:47:51","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T07:47:51","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%b4%d1%96%d1%94%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d1%96%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/uk\/%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%96-%d0%b4%d1%96%d1%94%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d1%96%d0%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456 &#8211; <em>can, could, should, must, have to must, will, would, ought to<\/em> \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 &#8211; \u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u0457\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430, \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u044e. \u0410\u0431\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043d\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e&#8230;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e: \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430? \u0429\u043e to do \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f (\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e &#8220;\u0434\u043e \u0431\u0456\u0441\u0430&#8221; &#8211; <em>what the hell<\/em>)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u043e!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>  \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439&#8230; \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c <em>modality<\/em>\u0430\u0431\u043e <em>mood<\/em>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443, \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8211; \u0442\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e &#8220;\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430&#8221;, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f &#8211; \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>\u0427\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438, \u0449\u043e :<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>\u0426\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457 (\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0438). \u0423 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a), \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a) \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a). \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 (\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0441, \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0438 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430), \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-5773\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"344\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasowniki-modalne-gramatyka-angielska-nie-znasz.png\" alt=\"\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-5773\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0422\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434, \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0442\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u042f\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0454 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e  <\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"> <p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/p> <\/th><th><p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<span style=\"text-align: initial;\"> <\/span><\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>will<\/i><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>would<\/i><\/td><td>\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>shall<\/i><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>should<\/i><\/td><td><em>Shall<\/em> \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u0440\u0456\u0434\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. <em>Should<\/em> \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a &#8220;\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>must<\/i><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>had to\/must have <\/i> + \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432 3-\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456<\/td><td>\u042f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0448\u0443, \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0441, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 (\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 &#8220;\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0443&#8221;!).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>can<\/i><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>could<\/i><\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>may<\/i><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>might<\/i><\/td><td>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0456\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>ought to<\/i><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><i>ought to + <\/i>\u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e<i> (go, learn<\/i>)<\/td><td>should, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 should \u044f\u043a &#8220;<em>should<\/em>&#8220;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8211; \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 &#8220;\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430&#8221; \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#angielski-czasownik-modalny-will-would\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <\/a><strong><a href=\"#angielski-czasownik-modalny-will-would\"><em>will &amp; would<\/em><\/a>.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#angielski-czasownik-modalny-shall-modal-verb\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <strong><em>shall<\/em><\/strong>.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Angielski-czasownik-modalny-can-could-be-able-to\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <strong><em>can, could<\/em><\/strong> \u0456&#8230; <em><strong>be able to<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#modal-verb-angielski-czasownik-modalny-must\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em><strong>must<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#modal-verbs-angielskie-czasowniki-modalne-may-might\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 <strong><em>may<\/em><\/strong> \u0442\u0430 <strong><em>might<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#angielski-czasownik-modalny-should\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em> <strong>should<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#czasownik-modalny-ought-to\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e<em>  <strong>ought to.<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#czasowniki-semi-modalne-dare-used-to-had-better-need\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cwiczenia-na-czasowniki-modalne-modfal-verbs-exercises\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-5781\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"446\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasowniki-modalne-modal-verbs-love.jpg\" alt=\"\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-5781\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0412\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 &#8211; \u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435!<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"angielski-czasownik-modalny-will-would\">1. A\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>will<\/em> i <em>would<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>will<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 <em>will <\/em>\u0432 <em><br>  future simple<br><\/em> \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>The phone is ringing! I&#8217;ll pick it up!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0414\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d. \u042f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434! <em>Will<\/em> &#8211; \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e <em>&#8216;ll<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e <em>will<\/em> \u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Manchester United will win this match.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u042e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>will<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>wonder<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I wonder what will happen.<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e\/\u043c\u0440\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>I think<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I don&#8217;t think this will be a problem.<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041d\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Sure<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Don&#8217;t worry, I&#8217;m sure everything will be OK.<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041d\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>probably<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> <em>I&#8217;ll probably have to do it again.<\/em> <br>(\u0419\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>expect<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I expect she&#8217;ll apologize<\/em>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u044e\/\u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>will<\/em> ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e <em>will<\/em>\u0430<em> present continuous<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Tom is visiting us tomorrow.<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0422\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0457\u0436\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e<em> going to<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I&#8217;m going to read a book tonight<\/em>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u044f \u043c\u0430\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u042f\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 <em>will<\/em> &amp; <em>going to<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456. \u041c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Oh, I&#8217;ll visit her tomorrow<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0430\u0431\u043e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Yes, I&#8217;m visiting her tomorrow<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0434\u044c \u0456, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0443\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/present-continuous-simple-for-future-arrangements-przyszlosc.jpg\" alt=\"\u0414\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436: continuous Present \u0456 simple for future \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 - \u044f\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443?\" class=\"wp-image-12340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/present-continuous-simple-for-future-arrangements-przyszlosc.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/present-continuous-simple-for-future-arrangements-przyszlosc-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>&#8220;\u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0446\u0435 present continuous present continuous \u0447\u0430\u0441 &#8211; \u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e! <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/present-simple-continuous-for-future-arrangements-przyszlosc\/\"><br><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Will<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 <em>would<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e <em>would<\/em> \u0454 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>will<\/em>.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456<em>will<\/em> \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454\u043c\u043e <em>would <\/em>(\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f), \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e &#8220;\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443&#8221; \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u042f\u043a <em>would<\/em> \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (<em>reported speech<\/em>), \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Would<\/em> \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Would you like a cup of tea?<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u044e?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>would<\/em> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u043c\u043e:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>It would be nice to have a lot of money.<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0411\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0410\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>She would cook, and he would work in the garden.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0457\u0436\u0443, \u0430 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0436 <em>will<\/em> a <em>would<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I&#8217;ll have some more cake.<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u0437&#8217;\u0457\u043c \/ \u0432\u0456\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I&#8217;d have some more cake.<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u0431 \u0437&#8217;\u0457\u043b\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, <em>would<\/em> \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e <em>&#8216;d<\/em>\u0431&#8221;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e. \u0423 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0442\u0456, \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456, \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043c\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>would<\/em> + <em>wish<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e <em>would<\/em> \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 <em>wish<\/em> (\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0454:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I wish you would do something instead of just sitting and complaining.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438 \u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I wish you wouldn&#8217;t keep interrupting me.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0411\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"angielski-czasownik-modalny-shall-modal-verb\">2. C\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>shall<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e <strong>\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>shall<\/em><\/strong> \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f. \u0426\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Shall I open the window?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f\u043a \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u043e?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Shall we go out tonight?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0456?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 <em>shall<\/em> \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437 <em>will<\/em>\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0431\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I shall be happy this evening.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I will be happy this evening.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0406 \u044f \u0431 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>shall<\/em> \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c &#8221; <em>\u044f<\/em> &#8221; \u0442\u0430 &#8221; <em>\u043c\u0438<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444 \u0437 &#8220;\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0432&#8221;. \u0422\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>You shall not pass!<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0412\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435!)  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>pass<\/em> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 &#8220;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438&#8221;, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f:<em> pass the exam<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-5785\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"498\" height=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasowniki-modalne-shall.jpg\" alt=\"\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-5785\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0448\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0438. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Angielski-czasownik-modalny-can-could-be-able-to\">3. A\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>can<\/em>, <em>could<\/em> \u0456 &#8230; <em>be able to<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>can<\/em><\/strong>, \u043c\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432. <em>Can<\/em> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a, \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c &#8211; \u044f\u043a \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043b\u0435 \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Can<\/em> \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Can you speak English?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0412\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I can&#8217;t see you.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(I can&#8217;t see you &#8211; \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c <em>can&#8217;t<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 <em>cannot<\/em>\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full alignnone is-resized wp-image-3631\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"412\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Who-can-do-it-you-can-do-it-czasowniki-modalne.jpg\" alt=\"can cannot cannot cant \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-3631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Who-can-do-it-you-can-do-it-czasowniki-modalne.jpg 550w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Who-can-do-it-you-can-do-it-czasowniki-modalne-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0425\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438? \u0422\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438! <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 <em>can<\/em> \u0446\u0435 <em>could<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I can do it.<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I could do it.<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u043c\u0456\u0433 \u0431\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e, <em>could <\/em>\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Could you do it for me?<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0427\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 &#8211; \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443!).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-14632\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not.jpg\" alt=\"Could \u0432 present simple &amp; past simple\" class=\"wp-image-14632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Can<\/em> \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0435 &#8230; <em>be able to<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e <em>can<\/em> \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e <em>be able to<\/em>. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 (\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456!) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 (\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c <em>will<\/em>) \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u0431 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e <em>can<\/em> &amp; <em>may<\/em> &#8211;<em> I will be able to&#8230;<\/em>&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 <em>must, ought to<\/em> &#8211; <em>I will have to<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I <strong>can <\/strong>sleep everywhere. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li> <em>I <strong>could <\/strong>sleep everywhere when I was a child. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u044f \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u044f \u043c\u0456\u0433 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><em> After this race, I <strong>will be able to<\/strong> sleep anywhere. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0443 \u044f \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Can<\/em> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 &#8220;\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438&#8221; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/past-participle-co-to-jest-angielski\/\">past participle<\/a><\/em> <em>past participle<\/em> \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430<em> present \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/em> \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 <em>be able to<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I haven&#8217;t been able to sleep recently.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0432 \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457\u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e <em>\u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e<\/em> \u043d\u0435 <em> couldn&#8217;t \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438<\/em> \ud83d\ude09 \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-15443\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/to-be-able-to-was-were-have-been.jpg\" alt=\"to be able to, was were able to, have been able to\" class=\"wp-image-15443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/to-be-able-to-was-were-have-been.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/to-be-able-to-was-were-have-been-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>&#8220;\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0446\u0435!&#8221;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/badz-w-stanie-poznac-zastosowanie-to-be-able-to\/\"><br><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 <em>could<\/em> a <em>be able to<\/em> \u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Conor McGregor could beat him up.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0454\u0446\u044c \u041c\u041c\u0410 \u043c\u0456\u0433 \u0431\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438, \u0443 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e, \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Conor McGregor was able to beat him up.<\/em> <br>(\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0433)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0430\u0431\u043e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Conor McGregor managed to beat him up.<\/em> <br>(\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0456, \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0446\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasowniki-modalne-gramatyka-boks-connor.jpg\" alt=\"\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-5777\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<em>\u0422\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f. \u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454, \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0412\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0456 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435. \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u044f \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0439<\/em>&#8220;\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Could<\/em> <em>do<\/em> vs <em>could have done<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430 <em>could<\/em> \u0454 <strong>\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u044e<\/strong> \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>can<\/em>\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0457\u0457 \u0432 <strong>\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443<\/strong> \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c <em>can<\/em>. \u0417\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e, \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0445\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I <strong>can <\/strong>sleep for a week.<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0454 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li><em>I <strong>could <\/strong>sleep for a week.<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u043c\u0456\u0433 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"3\">\n<li><em>I <strong>could have <\/strong>slept for a week.<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0422\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f \u043c\u0456\u0433 \u0431\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u044f \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c &#8220;<em> \u044f could have for \u0442\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/em> &#8221; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e &#8221; <em>\u044f could<\/em> \u0431\u0438 <em> for \u0442\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/em>&#8220;. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c &#8211; \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438, &#8211; \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a<em> could have<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Why didn&#8217;t you apply for this job? You could have got it!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431 \u0457\u0457 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Without you, I couldn&#8217;t have reached so much.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u044f \u0431 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I couldn&#8217;t have gone on holidays because my child was ill.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0457\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435 \u0436 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 <em>should<\/em> \u0456 <em>would<\/em>\u044f\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-16147\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-would-should-have-modals-in-the-past-email.jpg\" alt=\"could have, should would, have \u0431\u0438, modals \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 in the past, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456\" class=\"wp-image-16147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-would-should-have-modals-in-the-past-email.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-would-should-have-modals-in-the-past-email-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>&#8220;\u042f \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e&#8221; <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"modal-verb-angielski-czasownik-modalny-must\">4. A\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>must<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>must <\/em> \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u044e!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u0431\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043d\u0456, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0446\u0438\u043c <em>must<\/em> \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>must <\/em>\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u043e\u044e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>You&#8217;ve been dancing all night, you must be thirsty.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0412\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044e\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u043d\u0456\u0447, \u0456 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>John is Jane now? You must be joking!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d? \u0412\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435!).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-15690\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi.jpg\" alt=\"\u0423\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 with \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, conditionals \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0437 modals \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c!\" class=\"wp-image-15690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043econditionals \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0438 with modals \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435!<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>must<\/em> \u0447\u0438 <em>can&#8217;t<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435, \u043c\u0438 \u0431 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 <em>mustn&#8217;t<\/em> \u0430 <em>can&#8217;t<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>She&#8217;s had three burgers already. She can&#8217;t be hungry!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0437&#8217;\u0457\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u044e!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I&#8217;ve lost my phone. I must have dropped it somewhere.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0432 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443; \u043c\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u044f \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 <em>can&#8217;t have<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d, \u0442\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0435 have it \u0432\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0432 \u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0433 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c <em>can&#8217;t have<\/em> \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 <em>couldn&#8217;t have<\/em> \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I didn&#8217;t take my phone, so I couldn&#8217;t have dropped it!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0432 \u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0433 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-13520\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu.jpg\" alt=\"\u042f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430?\" class=\"wp-image-13520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0414\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/uk\/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8e-%d0%b2%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc\/\">\u042f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Must<\/em> \u0447\u0438 <em>have to<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0435 &#8220;\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430&#8221; \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c <em>&#8220;have to<\/em> to&#8221;, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 &#8220;<em>must<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0406\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Oh, what time is it? I must go. = I have to go.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0411\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430? \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0456\u0442\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>must<\/em><\/strong> \u0454 <strong>\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c<\/strong>, \u0442\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>You must go there.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(&#8220;\u0412\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456&#8221; \u043f\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0426\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>It&#8217;s my dad&#8217;s birthday! I must call him!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430! \u042f &#8220;\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0443&#8221; \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443, <strong>\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e &#8220;<em> have to<\/em> &#8221; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/strong>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0431&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0445\u0430.  <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I&#8217;m blind like a mole rat. I have to wear glasses all the time.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u0441\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0438\u0439, \u044f\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0456\u0442, \u043c\u0443\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>You can&#8217;t drive on the right side of the road in the UK. You have to drive on the left side.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0423 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0457\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438. \u0412\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0457\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447 &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-14884\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-have-to-internet.jpg\" alt=\"Have to &amp; must\" class=\"wp-image-14884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-have-to-internet.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-have-to-internet-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>&#8220;\u042f \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0446\u0435 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456, \u0442\u043e\u0436 \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u043e\u044e!&#8221; <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 <em>have to<\/em> &amp; <em>must <\/em>\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c &#8220;\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438&#8221;, \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>You must wear a tie tonight.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0406<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>You have to wear a tie tonight.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0456, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0423 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 &#8211; \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435 \u0436 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0456 \u0437..:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I must get up early tomorrow.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0456<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I have to get up early tomorrow.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456, \u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u0423 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0457\u0437\u0434 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0449\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439<em> have to<\/em> \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Must<\/em> \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456 (\u0434\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c<del><em> I will must<\/em><\/del> \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-5797\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasownik-modalny-must-verb.jpg\" alt=\"\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-5797\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u042f \u043c\u0443\u0448\u0443 \u0439\u0442\u0438, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Mustn&#8217;t, don&#8217;t have to,<\/em> \u0430\u0431\u043e <em>don&#8217;t need to<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0449\u0435 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u0422\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong> <em>you<\/em> \u043d\u0435 <em> mustn&#8217;t it \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/em> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 (\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0438 <em>can&#8217;t!<\/em>).<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Please keep it for yourself. You mustn&#8217;t tell anyone!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 &#8211; \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435!).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>you don&#8217;t have to<\/em> \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>It&#8217;s Saturday tomorrow, so I don&#8217;t have to wake up early.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 <em>don&#8217;t need to<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>W still have a lot of time. We don&#8217;t need to hurry.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e. <em>We needn&#8217;t hurry<\/em> \u0442\u0435\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 <em>don&#8217;t have to<\/em> i <em>don&#8217;t need to<\/em>\u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0457\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0410 \u044f\u043a \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e <em>needn&#8217;t<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Z <em>needn&#8217;t<\/em> \u043d\u044e\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0437&#8217;\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0445. \u0423\u044f\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0449, \u0456 \u0428\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0425\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0449\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e. \u041c\u0438 \u0431 \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>He needn&#8217;t have taken the umbrela.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0432, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>He didn&#8217;t have to take the umbrella.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"modal-verbs-angielskie-czasowniki-modalne-may-might\">5. M\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438 <em>may<\/em> &amp; <em>might<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em> might<\/em> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e<\/strong> \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0439 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u0456, \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u0434\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0436 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 <em>may<\/em> \u0456 <em>might <\/em>\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c &#8220;\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e&#8221;, &#8220;\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e&#8221; \u0442\u0430 &#8220;\u0432\u0436\u0435&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0457\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456 (\u044f \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0445):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>She might know = She may know.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I might not have enough money = I may not have enough money<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>She might not have known about it = She may not have known about it.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0435).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437 <em>could<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Someone&#8217;s at the door. It may be Tim = It might be Tim = It could be Tim.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0425\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456; &#8220;\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e&#8221;, \u0446\u0435 \u0422\u0456\u043c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-9808\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/may-might.jpg\" alt=\"may might\" class=\"wp-image-9808\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0414\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044f \u0437 <em>couldn&#8217;t<\/em> \u0437&#8217;\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>She couldn&#8217;t have seen you.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>She might not have seen you.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042f \u043c\u0430\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 &#8211; \u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0456\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041c\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>may<\/em> i <em>might<\/em> \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0454:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>On holidays, I may\/might go to Nepal.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0457\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0430).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ola may\/might not come to the party, because she isn&#8217;t well.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041e\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454:  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>We might as well do something<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>o \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>The buses are so expensive there, that you might\/may as well take a taxi.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-5789\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"395\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasowniki-modalne-verbs-gramatyka.jpg\" alt=\"\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-5789\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"angielski-czasownik-modalny-should\">6. A\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>should<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>should<\/em><\/strong> &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 &#8220;\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430&#8221; &#8211; \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.  <br>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>You shouldn&#8217;t eat so much.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0457\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0439\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0456\u0447-\u043e-\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u0437 <em>I think<\/em> (\u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I think that the government should leave the economy alone.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0443\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>It&#8217;s already six o&#8217;clock, so she should already be here.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0442).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0443 \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0441\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>She shouldn&#8217;t have listened to him, he&#8217;s such a liar.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0407\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0443\u043d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-5801\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"737\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasownik-modalny-should-verb.jpg\" alt=\"\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 should\" class=\"wp-image-5801\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d. \u041d\u0456, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437 <em>should<\/em>:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0442\u0443\u0442 <em>should<\/em> \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I was surprised that he should say something like that.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 , \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a: <br><em>strange, funny, typical, interesting, surprising.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u044e-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e-\u0454-\u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f-should-if\">\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f <em>should + if<\/em>:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>If it should rain, can you pick me up?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0449, \u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Should she call, can you tell her I&#8217;m not in?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0439, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-16100\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive.jpg\" alt=\"should, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\" class=\"wp-image-16100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"czasownik-modalny-ought-to\">7. M\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>ought to<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, <strong>\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <em>ought to<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0437 <em>should<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Do you think I ought to invite her for a dinner?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u044e?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>We ought to be getting ready now!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041c\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434&#8217;\u0457\u0437\u0434\u0443!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Men and women ought to be able to compete for jobs on an equal footing<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/pl\/dictionary\/english\/ought-to\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">.<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0427\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"czasowniki-semi-modalne-dare-used-to-had-better-need\">8. H\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e, \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 &#8220;\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456&#8221; (\u0430\u0431\u043e &#8220;\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456&#8221;) \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 (\u044f\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430), \u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em> dare<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>No pen dare describe his tyranny.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 are \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0422\u0443\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>How dare you?!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0454\u0442\u0435!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>used to<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Now you&#8217;re just somebody that I used to know.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>had better<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>We&#8217;d better go back home before it gets dark.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041d\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u043b\u043e).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>need<\/em>&#8230;.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>That&#8217;s all I need to know!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 &#8220;\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e&#8221; \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438!).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456, \u043c\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-13438\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/praktyczny-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-e1586034017561.jpg\" alt=\"\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-13438\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0414\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%97-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8\/\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438&#8230; \u042f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cwiczenia-na-czasowniki-modalne-modfal-verbs-exercises\">9. \u0427\u0438 \u0454 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456. \u0420\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f, \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0436, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/uk\/%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd-%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%be%d1%97-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457<\/a> \u0432\u0456\u0434 Speakingo!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f&#8217;\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0456\u0431\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f! \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438, Speakingo \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e. \u0422\u043e\u0436 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f&#8217;\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0457\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 &#8211; \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f! \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e &#8211; \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443!  <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/uk\/%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b2%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d1%96%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%8c%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%97-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%ba%d1%96%d0%b2%d1%86%d1%96\/\">\u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043b\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0436\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432 Speakingo! \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f Was \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c.  <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0445!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"h-\u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f-\u043d\u0430-\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441-\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457-\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438-speakingo\">\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0446\u0456\u0432? \u041f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0454\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456 &#8211; can, could, should, must, have to must, will, would, ought to \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 &#8211; \u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u0457\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430, \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0454 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