{"id":69218,"date":"2025-10-26T18:29:08","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T17:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=69218"},"modified":"2025-10-29T08:46:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T07:46:34","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%85%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%83%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-halloween-listening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%85%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%83%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b0-halloween-listening\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0430 \/ Halloween [listening National Geographic]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0430 (Halloween). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 3-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c [listening] \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0430 (Halloween)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0430 (Halloween), \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438? \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b \u043a \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435?<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/bukvalnyje-perevodi-s-angliyskogo-yazyka-na-russkiy\/\">\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/a>, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442 National Geographic.<\/h3>\n<p>.<br \/>\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R-VRAemIvbI?start=5\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/h3>\n<p><em>[0:08] From communion with the dead to pumpkins and pranks, Halloween is a patchwork holiday, stitch-together with cultural religious and occult traditions that span (across) centuries.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u0451\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u044b\u043a\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 (\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432) \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, &#171;\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435&#187; \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c) \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><em>It all began with the Celts a people whose culture had spread across Europe more than 2,000 years ago.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0451 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c (\u0441) \u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043e\u0432 [\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 &#171;\u043a&#187;], \u0447\u044c\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 2 000 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 [\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/past-perfect-tense-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>past perfect]<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>[0:30] October 31st was the day they celebrated the end of the harvest season in a festival called &#171;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/holidays\/samhain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Samhain<\/a>&#171;. That night also marked the Celtic New Year and was considered a time between years, a magical time when the ghosts of the dead walked the earth. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>31 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, (\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439) \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#171;\u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f&#187; \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 (\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435) &#171;\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0445\u0435\u0439\u043d&#187;. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b5%d1%89%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc\/\">\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/a> \u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/h3>\n<p><em>&#171;It was the time when the veil between death and life was supposed to be at its thinnest&#187;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c (\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c) \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439 (\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434).<\/p>\n<p><em>[0:58] On Samhain the villagers gathered and lit huge bonfires to drive the dead back to the spirit world and keep them away from the living.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<p><em>But as the Catholic Church&#8217;s influence grew in Europe, it frowned on the pagan rituals <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/co-to-znaczy-like-jezyk-angielski\/\">like<\/a> Samhain. In the 7th century the Vatican began to merge it with a church sanctioned holiday. So November 1st was designated All Saints Day to honor martyrs and the deceased faithful.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043b \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d. \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 1 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0414\u043d\u0451\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0430?<\/h3>\n<p><em>[1:26] &#171;Both of these holidays had to do with the afterlife and about survival after death. It was a calculated move on the part of the Church to bring more people into the fold&#187;. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e (\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446=\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445).<\/p>\n<p><em>All Saints Day was known then as &#171;Hallowmas&#187;. &#171;Hallow&#187; means &#171;holy&#187; or &#171;saintly&#187;, so the translation is roughly &#171;mass of the saints&#187;. The night before October 31st was &#171;All Hallows&#8217; Eve&#187; which gradually morphed into &#171;Halloween&#187;. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#171;\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445&#187; <em>[All Saints&#8217; Day]<\/em> \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a<em>&#171;Hallowmas<\/em>&#171;.<em>&#171;Hallow<\/em>&#187; \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 &#171;\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439&#187; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#171;\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439&#187;, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435-\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 &#171;\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0445&#187;. \u041d\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 31 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 (\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e) &#171;\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438&#187;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10778 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/eko-halloween.jpg\" alt=\"\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d\" width=\"640\" height=\"384\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>[2:00] The holiday came to America with the wave of Irish immigrants during the potato famine of the 1840s. They brought several of their holiday customs with them, including bobbing for apples and playing tricks on neighbors like removing gates from the front of houses.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0430 1940-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f (\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443 \u0432) \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u044f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><em>The young pranksters wore masks so they wouldn&#8217;t be recognized. <\/em><em>But over the years the tradition of harmless tricks grew into outright vandalism.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u042e\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><em>[2:28] &#171;Back in the 1930s it really became a dangerous holiday. I mean, there was such hooliganism and vandalism. Trick-or-treating was originally a extortion deal: Give us candy or we&#8217;ll trash your house!&#187;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#171;\u0412 1930-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043d (\u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d) \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u042f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 &#171;trick-or-treat&#187; \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439: \u0414\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c!&#187;.<\/p>\n<p><em>Store keepers and neighbors began giving treats or bribes to stop the tricks and children were encouraged to travel door-to-door for treat as an alternative to troublemaking. By the late 30s trick-or-treat became the holiday greeting.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 1930-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R-VRAemIvbI?start=5\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435!<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b4%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bc%d1%8b%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81\/\">\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f!<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%8f%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Speakingo<\/a> \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%8f%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043c \u0442\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c, \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u0410 \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 2 000 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435!<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d?<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e!<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432!<\/p>\n<p><em>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u044e\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c? \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e? \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438!<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d!<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Speakingo!<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435? \u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438!<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0425\u044d\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0438\u043d\u0430 (Halloween). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 3-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c [listening] \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 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