{"id":68277,"date":"2023-08-03T21:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T19:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=68277"},"modified":"2023-09-03T22:59:38","modified_gmt":"2023-09-03T20:59:38","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-backshifting-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-backshifting-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 (backshifting) \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <em>sequence of tenses<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0438, <em>backshifting<\/em>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#co-to-jest-nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)?<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#dlaczego-angielskie-nastepstwo-czasow-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-jest-logiczne\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)<\/em> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#angielski-nastepstwo-czasow-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-tabelka\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 [tabelka]?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#zastosowanie-kiedy-nie-stosowac-nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u041d\u0415 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)?<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cwiczenia-nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-exercises\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)<\/em> \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"co-to-jest-nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting\">1. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <em>sequence of tenses<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0438, <em>backshifting<\/em>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 &#8212; \u0438, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 &#8212; \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/kosvennaya-rech-v-angliyskom-yazyke\/\">\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 <em>(reported speech)<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 &#171;\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e&#8230;&#187;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043a \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em>(tense).<\/em> \u0418\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d <em>backshifting<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#171;\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434&#187;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, <em>night shift<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>back shift<\/em> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 &#171;\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435&#187;. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/imgflip.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Imgflip<\/a>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&#171;\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \/ \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d&#187;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/reported-speech-question-pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej.jpg\" alt=\"reported speech question \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-10160\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%8b-%d0%b2-%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b8-reported-speech-questions\/\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 (reported speech questions)?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dlaczego-angielskie-nastepstwo-czasow-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-jest-logiczne\">2. \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)<\/em> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0439?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I want to go to the beach.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436? \u041d\u0443, \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/angliyskiye-proshedshiye-vremena-past-simple-past-continuous\/\">(\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438)<\/a> \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/nastoyashchee-vremya-present-simple-present-continuous-sravnenie\/\">(\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438).<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c &#171;\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e <strong>\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436&#187;. &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c &#8212; \u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c &#171;\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e &#8212; \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f &#8212; \u043e\u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436&#187;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/present-simple-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be\/\">present simple<\/a><\/em> \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/past-simple-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\">past simple,<\/a><\/em> \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>She said she want<strong>ed<\/strong> to go to the beach.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0438?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c <em>(sequence of tenses)<\/em> \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/kosvennaya-rech-v-angliyskom-yazyke\/\">\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 <em>(reported speech)<\/em><\/a> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 <em>she said&#8230;<\/em> (&#171;\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430&#8230;&#187;), \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/reporting-verbs-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb-%d0%be%d1%82%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc\/\">reporting verbs<\/a><\/em>, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a <em>she admitted<\/em> (\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430), <em>she explained<\/em> (\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430) \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>he agreed that<\/em> (\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e..) \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/reporting-verbs-mowa-zalezna-angielski-lawka-rezerwowych.jpg\" alt=\"\u0422\u041e\u041f 10 REPORTING VERBS, \u043b\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445, reported speech, \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" class=\"wp-image-18986\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/reporting-verbs-mowa-zalezna-angielski-lawka-rezerwowych.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/reporting-verbs-mowa-zalezna-angielski-lawka-rezerwowych-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/reporting-verbs-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb-%d0%be%d1%82%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc\/\">\u041d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e &#171;He said that&#8230;&#187; &#8212; 10 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0431 + \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"angielski-nastepstwo-czasow-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-tabelka\">3. K\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435? [\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b]<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d &#8212; \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 &#8212; \u043d\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 12 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/soglasovanie-vremjon-v-anglijskom\/\">12 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/a> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>&#171;\u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435&#187; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f<\/th><th>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f &#171;\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435&#187;<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/present-simple-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be\/\"><strong>PRESENT <\/strong>SIMPLE<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/past-simple-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\"><strong>PAST <\/strong>SIMPLE<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>am<\/strong> happy.<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said she <strong>was<\/strong> happy.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/present-continuous-tense-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8\/\"><strong>PRESENT <\/strong>CONTINUOUS<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/past-continuous-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f\/\"><strong>PAST <\/strong>CONTINUOUS<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>She<strong> is dancing.<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td><em>She said she <strong>was dancing.<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/vremya-present-perfect-simple\/\"><strong>PRESENT <\/strong>PERFECT<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/past-perfect-tense-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\"><strong>PAST <\/strong>PERFECT<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>have done<\/strong> it.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said that he <strong>had done<\/strong> it.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/present-perfect-continuous-tense-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5\/\"><strong>PRESENT <\/strong>PERFECT CONTINUOUS<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b\/\"><em><strong>PAST <\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b\/\">PERFECT CONTINUOUS<\/a><\/em><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>have been waiting<\/strong> for two hours.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said he <strong>had been waiting<\/strong> for two hours.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/past-simple-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\"><strong>PAST <\/strong>SIMPLE<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/past-perfect-tense-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\"><strong>PAST <\/strong>PERFECT<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>ate<\/strong> the cake.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said that he <strong>had eaten<\/strong> the cake.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/past-continuous-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f\/\"><strong>PAST <\/strong>CONTINUOUS<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/present-perfect-continuous-tense-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5\/\"><em><strong>PAST <\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/present-perfect-continuous-tense-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5\/\">PERFECT CONTINUOUS<\/a><\/em><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>We <strong>were laughing.<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td><em>She said we <strong>had been laughing.<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/past-perfect-tense-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\"><em><strong>PAST <\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/past-perfect-tense-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\">PERFECT <\/a><\/em> <\/em><\/td><td>\u0411\u0415\u0417 \u0418\u0417\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0419<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>had learned<\/strong> a lot.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said he <strong>had learned<\/strong> a lot.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/present-perfect-continuous-tense-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5\/\"><em><strong>PAST <\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/present-perfect-continuous-tense-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5\/\">PERFECT CONTINUOUS<\/a><\/em><\/em><\/td><td>\u0411\u0415\u0417 \u0418\u0417\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0419<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>They <strong>had been studying.<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td><em>She said that they had been studying.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/future-simple-will-shall-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\"><strong>FUTURE <\/strong>SIMPLE<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/future-in-the-past-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9\/\">WILL \u2192 WOULD<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>will kiss <\/strong>him.<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said she <strong>would kiss<\/strong> him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/future-continuous-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b7%d1%83%d0%b5%d0%bc-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0\/\"><strong>FUTURE <\/strong>CONTINUOUS<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/future-in-the-past-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9\/\">WILL \u2192 WOULD<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>will be dancing.<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td><em>He said he <strong>would be dancing.<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/future-perfect-simple-tense-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%84%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82\/\"><strong>FUTURE <\/strong>PERFECT<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/future-in-the-past-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9\/\">WILL \u2192 WOULD<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>They <strong>will have finished<\/strong> the job.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said they <strong>would have finished <\/strong>the job.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/future-perfect-continuous-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b0\/\"><strong>FUTURE <\/strong>PERFECT CONTINUOUS<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/future-in-the-past-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9\/\">WILL \u2192 WOULD<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Next month we <strong>will have been waiting<\/strong> for two years.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said that next month they <strong>would have been waiting<\/strong> for two years.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>(backshifting)<\/em> \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 12 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/czas-przyszly-future-simple-timemachine.jpg\" alt=\"future in the past, perfect, continuous, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-16197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/czas-przyszly-future-simple-timemachine.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/czas-przyszly-future-simple-timemachine-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#171;\u041a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430&#187;. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/future-in-the-past-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9\/\">future in the past.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e <em>will<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <em>would<\/em>. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5\/\">\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 <em>(modal verbs)<\/em><\/a><em>?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/can-modalnyj-glagol-cant-cannot\/\">can<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>could<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I can dance.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said he could dance,<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/have-to-must-musiec\/\">must<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>had to<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I must do it!<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said he had to do it.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/may-might-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d1%8f%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%ba%d0%b5\/\">may <\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em>might<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>They may change their minds.<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said they might change their minds<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/future-simple-will-shall-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\">shall<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>should<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Shall I open the window?<\/em><\/td><td><em>He asked if he should open the window.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c <em>might, should, ought to, would, could, mustn\u2019t, needn&#8217;t, had better, used to <\/em>\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi.jpg\" alt=\"\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, conditionals with modals, \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u0445!\" class=\"wp-image-15690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/modals-in-the-past-could-should-would-have-done-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9\/\">\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>(modals in the past)<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0445<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/zero-conditional-0-%d0%bd%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%b4\/\">\u041d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c (zero conditional)<\/a><\/td><td>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Every time he comes, she kisses him.<\/em><\/td><td><em>They explained that every time he comes, she kisses him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/first-conditional-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bc\/\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c (first conditional)<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/second-conditional-2-%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf\/\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c (second conditional)<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>If he comes, she will kiss him<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said that if he came she would kiss him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/second-conditional-2-%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf\/\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c (second conditional)<\/a><\/td><td>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>If I was a rich girl, I would buy a helicopter.<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said that <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bc-gwen-stefani-if-i-were-a-rich-girl\/\">if she was a rich girl<\/a>, she would buy a helicopter.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/third-conditional-%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9\/\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c (third conditional)<\/a><\/td><td>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>If I had learned more, I would have passed my exam.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said that if he had learned more, he would have <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/ustny-ekzamen-po-angliyskomu-yazyku\/\">passed my exam.<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/first-conditional-pierwszy-tryb-okres-warunkowy-1-gandalf.jpg\" alt=\"\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 (first conditional)\" class=\"wp-image-15458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/first-conditional-pierwszy-tryb-okres-warunkowy-1-gandalf.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/first-conditional-pierwszy-tryb-okres-warunkowy-1-gandalf-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>&#171;\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d!&#187;. \u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/first-conditional-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bc\/\">First conditional &#8212; \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"zastosowanie-kiedy-nie-stosowac-nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting\">4. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u041d\u0415 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0447\u044c\u044e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c, \u043c\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I <strong>love <\/strong>strawberries.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u042f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>He says he <strong>loves <\/strong>strawberries.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c <em>&#171;he says&#187;<\/em> (&#171;\u043e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442&#187;) \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 <em>&#171;he said&#187;<\/em> (&#171;\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b&#187;) \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e 5 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 reported speech:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mowa-zalezna-w-jezyku-angielskim.jpg\" alt=\"\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u043e-\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mowa-zalezna-w-jezyku-angielskim.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mowa-zalezna-w-jezyku-angielskim-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/kosvennaya-rech-v-angliyskom-yazyke\/\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044f\u043c?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cwiczenia-nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-exercises\">5. K\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)<\/em> \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting),<\/em> \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u0442.\u0434., \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0443 &#8212; \u0443\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u0430!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%8f%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Speakingo<\/a> \u0432\u0441\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0418 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c &#8230; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 &#8212; \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/izucheniye-angliyskogo-yazyka-dlya-nachinayushchikh\/\">\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438! \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0449\u0435\u043b\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0445 Speakingo \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0412\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d (sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435? \u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f sequence of tenses \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0438, backshifting, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3773,475,3782],"tags":[9123,9124,9122],"class_list":["post-68277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-","category-y--","category---b1-b2","tag-sequence-of-tense-ru","tag-backshifting-ru","tag-9122"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - 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\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-backshifting-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 (backshifting) \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 backshifting, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 &quot;\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434&quot;. \u041c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%8e%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-backshifting-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-08-03T19:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-03T20:59:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshift.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" 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