{"id":34480,"date":"2022-04-14T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=34480"},"modified":"2021-12-08T17:04:43","modified_gmt":"2021-12-08T16:04:43","slug":"%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 auxiliary verbs (\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b)?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Auxiliary verbs<\/em> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e &#171;\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435&#187;. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 &#171;\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443&#187; \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443<em>(verb)<\/em> \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>1. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e &#171;\u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438&#187;. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/angliyskiye-glagoly\/\">\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/a>, \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c (\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c). \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c &#171;\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c&#187;. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e &#171;\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443&#187; \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c<em>(auxiliary verb).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/angliskoe-budushieje-vremia-future-simple-future-continuous\/\">\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/a> (\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u00ab\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/past-perfect-tense-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\"><em>past perfect\u00bb<\/em><\/a>, \u0442.\u0435. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043b\u043e).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/anglijskij-yazyk\/\">\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/a> \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438!<\/p>\n<h2>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 <em>auxiliary verbs?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/100-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b8%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb\/\">\u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/a> \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 <em>auxiliary verbs<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>to be<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>to do<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>to have<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b &#8212; <em>modal auxiliary verbs.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10685\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10685\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10687\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/angielskie-czasy-zestawienie-kot.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10685\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/soglasovanie-vremjon-v-anglijskom\/\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d &#8212; 12 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>1.1 Auxiliary verb &#171;to be&#187;<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u042f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/anglijskoe-have-got-ili-anglijskoe-to-be\/\">\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<em>&#171;to be&#187;<\/em><\/a>, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u043e \u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/am-is-are-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/\">\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/a> \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <em>to be<\/em> \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <em>(continuous<\/em>\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 <em>progressive).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <em>to be<\/em> \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/present-continuous-tense-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%8b%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8\/\"><em>present continuous:<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>am<\/strong> learning English. <\/em>(\u042f <em>\u0443\u0447\u0443<\/em>\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Is<\/strong> she dancing? <\/em>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 <em>\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0435\u0442<\/em>.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We <strong>aren&#8217;t<\/strong> hugging. <\/em>(\u041c\u044b <em>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f<\/em>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <em>to be<\/em> \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/past-continuous-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%88%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f\/\"><em>past continuous:<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>was <\/strong>learning English. <\/em>(\u042f <em>\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b<\/em> \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439.)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Was<\/strong> she dancing? <\/em>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 <em>\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/em>?)<\/li>\n<li><em>We <strong>weren&#8217;t<\/strong> hugging.<\/em> (\u041c\u044b<em>\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c<\/em>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13538\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13538\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13540\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy.jpg\" alt=\"am is are, to be\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13538\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/am-is-are-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u00abam\u00bb, \u00abis\u00bb ,\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u00abare\u00bb. Rock y\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/a> \u0418 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b4%d0%b0-was-%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b4%d0%b0-were-%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-to-be-%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8\/\">\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#171;to be&#187; \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/a><br \/><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>1.2. \u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b &#171;to do&#187;<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 (\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <em>do \/ does<\/em>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 &#171;\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f&#187; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431 <em>emphasis<\/em>), \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/present-simple-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be\/\"><em>present simple:<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I like tea.<\/em> (\u042f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/vremya-dlya-angliyskogo-chaya-idiomy-vidy\/\">\u0447\u0430\u0439<\/a>. &#8212; \u041d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e <em>do)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I\u00a0<strong>don\u2019t<\/strong> like tea.\u00a0<\/em> (\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0439.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0438 <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=13741\"><em>\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He\u00a0<strong>doesn\u2019t<\/strong> like tea.\u00a0<\/em> (\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0439.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7338\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7338\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7340 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/bledy-nauka-jezyka-angielskiego-kawa-herbata.jpg\" alt=\"\u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0444\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0439\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7338\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0439?\u00bb \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0444\u0435\u00bb \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0439\u00bb. <\/em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435:<a href=\"\/ru\/?p=500\"><em> \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430.<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>Do\/does<\/em> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 &#171;whether&#187;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Do<\/strong>\u00a0you like tea?\u00a0<\/em> (\u0412\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0439?)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Does<\/strong>\u00a0she like tea?\u00a0<\/em> (\u041b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0439?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0441<em> &#171;\u0447\u0442\u043e&#187; <\/em>(\u0447\u0442\u043e?):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>What\u00a0<strong>do<\/strong> you like?\u00a0<\/em> (\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong> <em>\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b to do<\/em> \u0432 <em>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/em>\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=5109\"><br \/>\n<em>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435<\/em><\/a>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e &#187; <em>did&#187;<\/em> \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445:<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I went there.\u00a0 <\/em>(\u042f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043c. &#8212; \u041d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e <em>.<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>We\u00a0<strong>didn\u2019t<\/strong>\u00a0go there.\u00a0<\/em> (\u041c\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438.)<\/li>\n<li><em>He\u00a0<strong>didn\u2019t<\/strong>\u00a0go there.<\/em> (\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0418 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Did<\/strong>\u00a0you like it?<\/em> (\u0412\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c?)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Did<\/strong>\u00a0she like it?\u00a0<\/em> (\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e?)<\/li>\n<li><em>What\u00a0<strong>did<\/strong> you do?\u00a0<\/em> (\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7783\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7783\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7785\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/do-does-did-done-kiedy-uzywamy.jpg\" alt=\"\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c do, scooby dooby do.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7783\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=7770\">Do? Does? Did? Done? Doing? \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u0414\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u0414\u0443!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>1.3. \u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b &#171;\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c&#187;<\/em><\/h3>\n<p><em>\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b have\/has<\/em> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=252\"> <em>\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e<a href=\"\/ru\/?p=5154\"> <em>\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435:<\/em><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I\u00a0<strong>have<\/strong>\u00a0had enough!<\/em> (\u0421 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 <em>have<\/em> \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 <em>have<\/em> (\u0432 &#171;\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435&#187; <em>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/em>, \u043a\u0430\u043a <em>had<\/em>) \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 &#171;\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c&#187;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 (\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u043e) <em>have<\/em> to <em>has<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She\u00a0<strong>has<\/strong>\u00a0had three burgers already!<\/em>\u00a0(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430!).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0418 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I<strong>\u00a0haven\u2019t<\/strong>\u00a0seen this movie.\u00a0<\/em> (\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We\u00a0<strong>haven\u2019t<\/strong>\u00a0done anything!\u00a0<\/em> (\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8230;\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Have<\/strong>\u00a0you seen my glasses?<\/em> (\u0412\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438?)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Has<\/strong>\u00a0it been raining?<\/em> (\u0428\u0435\u043b \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0434\u044c?)<\/li>\n<li><em>What <strong>have <\/strong>you thought?<\/em>! (\u041e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438?!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_164\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-164\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1530\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras.jpg\" alt=\"\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 have got \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c to be\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras.jpg 800w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-164\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=156\">\u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c? \u0421\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#171;to be&#187; \u0438 &#171;to have (got)&#187;.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>1.4. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b: can, should, must&#8230;<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, <em> \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/em> \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f <em> \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438<\/em> \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0418 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I go to school.\u00a0 \u2192\u00a0I <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/ru\/?p=3635\">can<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>go to school.\u00a0<\/em>(\u042f \u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443. \u2192 \u042f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She danced.\u00a0 \u2192\u00a0She <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/ru\/?p=14628\">could<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0dance.<\/em> (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u2192 \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We are talking.\u00a0 \u2192\u00a0We <strong>should<\/strong> talk.\u00a0<\/em>(\u041c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c.\u00a0 \u2192\u00a0\u041c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=5764\">\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/a> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 &#8212; \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446 (\u044f, \u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=5764\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/a>:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6455\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6455\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6457 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/czasowniki-modalne.jpg\" alt=\"\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6455\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=5764\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>2) \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <em> \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, <em> \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b <\/em>\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <em> \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 (passive voice)<\/em>,<\/li>\n<li>\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f <em> \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00a0(short answers),<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 <em>(question tags)<\/em> \u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <em>(emphasis)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>2.1.<em> \u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b (auxiliary verbs)\u00a0<\/em> \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 <em>(passive voice)<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e &#171;\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e&#187; \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e &#171;\u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f&#187;. \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<em> (auxiliary verbs)<\/em> \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e &#171;is&#187; \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 <em>(passive voice).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=10570\"><em>\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 present simple:<\/em><br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I clean my room every day. -&gt; My room\u00a0<strong>is<\/strong>\u00a0cleaned every day.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u042f \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. -&gt; \u041c\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>They never invite me to parties. -&gt; I<strong>\u2018m<\/strong>\u00a0never invited to parties.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>They send many emails. -&gt; Many emails\u00a0<strong>are<\/strong>\u00a0sent.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c. -&gt; \u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c).<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=5109\"><br \/>\n<em>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 past simple:<\/em><br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I cleaned my room. -&gt; My room\u00a0<strong>was<\/strong>\u00a0cleaned.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u042f \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435. -&gt; \u041c\u043e\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>They never invited me to parties. -&gt; I\u00a0<strong>was<\/strong>\u00a0never invited to parties.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>They sent many emails. -&gt; Many emails\u00a0<strong>were<\/strong>\u00a0sent.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c. -&gt; \u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6025\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6025\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6027\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/strona-bierna-passive-voice-mistakes.jpg\" alt=\"passive voice \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\" width=\"640\" height=\"500\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6025\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=6236\">Passive voice \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>2.2. \u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b <em>(auxiliary verbs) <\/em>\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 <em>(short answers)<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 &#171;\u0434\u0430&#187; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#171;\u043d\u0435\u0442&#187;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 <em>\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442<\/em>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439&#8230; \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0418 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u00a0<em>(auxiliary verb) <\/em>&#8212; \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435:<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Is she happy? Yes, she is.\u00a0 <\/em>(\u0421\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430? \u0414\u0430, \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Were you hungry? No, I wasn\u2019t. <\/em>(\u0412\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b? \u041d\u0435\u0442, \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b).<\/li>\n<li><em>Have they danced? Yes, they have. <\/em>(\u0422\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438? \u0414\u0430.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=14582\">\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 <em>short answers<\/em><\/a> \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14584\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14584\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14586\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/krotkie-odpowiedzi-short-answers-present-past-simple-perfect.jpg\" alt=\"\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b present past simple perfect\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/krotkie-odpowiedzi-short-answers-present-past-simple-perfect.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/krotkie-odpowiedzi-short-answers-present-past-simple-perfect-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14584\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=14582\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b (short answers)? \u0414\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>2.3. <em>\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/em> \u0432 &#171;\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 <em>(\u0422\u0435\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430)<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 <em>question tags<\/em><em>,<\/em> \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <em> \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/em>, \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>They weren\u2019t dancing, were they?\u00a0 <\/em>(\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0438?)<\/li>\n<li><em>She doesn\u2019t love him, does she?\u00a0 <\/em>(\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430?)<\/li>\n<li><em>You (do) like it, don\u2019t you? <\/em>(\u0412\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0438?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8377\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8377\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8379 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/question-tags-angielski-nauka.jpg\" alt=\"question tags\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8377\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=8372\">Question tags &#8212; \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>2.4. <em>\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/em> <em>do \/ does<\/em>&#8230; \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c <em>(\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8212; <\/em><em>emphasis<\/em><em>)<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b <em> \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b to be <\/em> \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443?<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 &#171;\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438&#187;, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u044f \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c!<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I like you.<\/em> (\u0422\u044b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u044c\u0441\u044f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e <em>(to emphasize)<\/em> \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c <em> \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I\u00a0<strong>do<\/strong> like you.\u00a0<\/em> (\u0422\u044b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e &#171;\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c&#187; \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u044c\u0441\u044f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He\u00a0<strong>does<\/strong> play well, it\u2019s just not his day today.\u00a0<\/em>(\u041e\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0418 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I\u00a0<strong>did<\/strong>\u00a0switch off the light!<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0(\u041d\u043e \u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442!).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u0444\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16857\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16857\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16859\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/emphasis-emfaza-angielski-jezyk-nauka-wybuch.jpg\" alt=\"\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u044d\u043c\u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/emphasis-emfaza-angielski-jezyk-nauka-wybuch.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/emphasis-emfaza-angielski-jezyk-nauka-wybuch-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16857\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=16852\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 (emphasis) \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d!<\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=12121\">\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435<\/a>, <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=9824\">\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e<\/a> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=6468\">\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/ru\/?p=9321\">\u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/a> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%8f%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Speakingo<\/a>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445!<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u0432\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435!<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=786\">\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438<\/a> \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=196\">\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13992\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13992\" style=\"width: 637px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13994\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/jak-od-czego-zaczac-nauke-jezyka-angielskiego-kurs-speakingo.jpg\" alt=\"\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 speakingo\" width=\"637\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/jak-od-czego-zaczac-nauke-jezyka-angielskiego-kurs-speakingo.jpg 637w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/jak-od-czego-zaczac-nauke-jezyka-angielskiego-kurs-speakingo-300x226.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13992\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b8%d0%b7%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%8f%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%81-%d0%bd%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8f\/\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0445 Speakingo?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e &#8212; \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432!<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 &#8212; \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=11774\">\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c!<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/button><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435? \u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438!<\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445 (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auxiliary_verb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">auxiliary verbs<\/a>)? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445! <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u041a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0432\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e <a href=\"\/ru\/?p=301\">\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/a> \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e AUXiliary!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Auxiliary verbs &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e &#171;\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435&#187;. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 &#171;\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443&#187; \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0443(verb) \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3773,3780,3784,3782],"tags":[7353,7359,7351,7355,7304,7357,7356,7360,1982,7352,1052,7358,7354],"class_list":["post-34480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-","category---a1-a2","category-a---","category---b1-b2","tag-auxiliary-verbs-ru","tag-been-ru","tag-did-ru","tag-do-does-ru","tag-emphasis-ru","tag-had-ru","tag-have-has-ru","tag-passive-ru","tag-question-tags-ru","tag-short-answers-ru","tag-to-be-ru","tag-was-were-ru","tag-7354"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 auxiliary verbs (\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b)? &#8902; \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 &#8902;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b (auxiliary verbs) \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 auxiliary verbs (\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b)?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b (auxiliary verbs) \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-14T10:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/auxiliary-verbs-modal-czasowniki-posilkowe-to-be-have-do.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5763d7b0b1807ae35cfbfdf9794c9981\"},\"headline\":\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 auxiliary verbs (\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b)?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-14T10:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1806,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/auxiliary-verbs-modal-czasowniki-posilkowe-to-be-have-do.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"auxiliary verbs\",\"been\",\"did\",\"do does\",\"emphasis\",\"had\",\"have has\",\"passive\",\"question tags\",\"short answers\",\"to be\",\"was were\",\"\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b\"],\"articleSection\":[\"A\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\",\"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c (A1-A2)\",\"\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u044b\",\"\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c (B1-B2)\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 auxiliary verbs (\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b)? &#8902; \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 &#8902;\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/auxiliary-verbs-modal-czasowniki-posilkowe-to-be-have-do.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-14T10:00:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b (auxiliary verbs) \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/auxiliary-verbs-modal-czasowniki-posilkowe-to-be-have-do.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/auxiliary-verbs-modal-czasowniki-posilkowe-to-be-have-do.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":480,\"caption\":\"Co to s\u0105 auxiliary verbs (czasowniki posi\u0142kowe)?\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"A\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/category\\\/a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 auxiliary verbs (\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b)?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/\",\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"description\":\"Learn English Online!\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/speakingo-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online-curso-ingles-sukces-main-english.png.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/speakingo-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online-curso-ingles-sukces-main-english.png.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":344,\"caption\":\"Speakingo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/speakingo\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UC5u_DFTWwYDEI1GGjo5lFnQ\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/ru\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5763d7b0b1807ae35cfbfdf9794c9981\",\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg\",\"caption\":\"Speakingo\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 auxiliary verbs (\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b)? &#8902; \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 &#8902;","description":"\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b (auxiliary verbs) \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 auxiliary verbs (\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b)?","og_description":"\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b (auxiliary verbs) \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.","og_url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/","og_site_name":"Speakingo","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/","article_published_time":"2022-04-14T10:00:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":480,"url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/auxiliary-verbs-modal-czasowniki-posilkowe-to-be-have-do.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Speakingo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"Speakingo","\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f":"10 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/"},"author":{"name":"Speakingo","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/5763d7b0b1807ae35cfbfdf9794c9981"},"headline":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 auxiliary verbs (\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b)?","datePublished":"2022-04-14T10:00:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/"},"wordCount":1806,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/auxiliary-verbs-modal-czasowniki-posilkowe-to-be-have-do.jpg","keywords":["auxiliary verbs","been","did","do does","emphasis","had","have has","passive","question tags","short answers","to be","was were","\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b"],"articleSection":["A\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430","\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c (A1-A2)","\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043c\u044b","\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c (B1-B2)"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/","name":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 auxiliary verbs (\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b)? &#8902; \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 &#8902;","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/auxiliary-verbs-modal-czasowniki-posilkowe-to-be-have-do.jpg","datePublished":"2022-04-14T10:00:00+00:00","description":"\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b (auxiliary verbs) \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/auxiliary-verbs-modal-czasowniki-posilkowe-to-be-have-do.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/auxiliary-verbs-modal-czasowniki-posilkowe-to-be-have-do.jpg","width":640,"height":480,"caption":"Co to s\u0105 auxiliary verbs (czasowniki posi\u0142kowe)?"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Speakingo","item":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"A\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430","item":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/category\/a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 auxiliary verbs (\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b)?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/","name":"Speakingo","description":"Learn English Online!","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/#organization","name":"Speakingo","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/speakingo-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online-curso-ingles-sukces-main-english.png.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/speakingo-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online-curso-ingles-sukces-main-english.png.jpg","width":500,"height":344,"caption":"Speakingo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC5u_DFTWwYDEI1GGjo5lFnQ"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/5763d7b0b1807ae35cfbfdf9794c9981","name":"Speakingo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg","caption":"Speakingo"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34480"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34480\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}