{"id":33253,"date":"2022-02-09T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=33253"},"modified":"2022-07-24T14:21:48","modified_gmt":"2022-07-24T12:21:48","slug":"modals-in-the-past-could-should-would-have-done-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/modals-in-the-past-could-should-would-have-done-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"Modals in the past: Could \/ Should \/ Would have done"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c <em>(modals in the past)<\/em> \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 ,\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 <em>could &amp; could have, should &amp; should have <\/em>\u0438 <em>would &amp; would have.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0435: \u042f \u0441\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Modals in the past<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b5\/\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b <em>(modal verbs)<\/em><\/a> \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b <em>(should),<\/em>\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 <em>(can-could, will-would)<\/em>, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 <em>have (could have done, would have done)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c\u00bb &#8212; \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u00ab\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb <em>(past modals of lost opportunity<a href=\"https:\/\/learningenglish.voanews.com\/a\/everyday-grammar-could-have-should-have-would-have\/3391128.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00b9<\/a>).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e <em>past tense modals <\/em>\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><a href=\"#could-have-could-modals-in-the-past\">Could have<\/a><\/em><\/li><li><em><a href=\"#would-have-would-modals-in-the-past-czasie-przeszlym-angielskim\"><em>Would <\/em>have<\/a><\/em><\/li><li><em><a href=\"#should-have-sholud-modals-in-the-past-czasowniki-modalne-w-przeszlosci\">Should have<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><del><em><strong>could of, would of, should of<\/strong><\/em><\/del><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439, \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a <em><del>could of, would of, should of.<\/del><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/oshybki-native-speakerov\/\">\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430<\/a>, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 <em>have<\/em> \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e <em>&#8216;ve<\/em> \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a <em>of.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-16153\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-should-would-have-of-modals-in-the-past.jpg\" alt=\"could have, should have, would have, modals in the past, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 could of, should of, would of\" class=\"wp-image-16153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-should-would-have-of-modals-in-the-past.jpg 500w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-should-would-have-of-modals-in-the-past-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u00ab\u041a\u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443!\u00bb<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439, \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8212; \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8212; \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f<em>modals in the past<\/em>, \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>could &amp; could have. <\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"could-have-could-modals-in-the-past\"><em>1. Could &amp; could have<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e <em>could<\/em> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/can-modalnyj-glagol-cant-cannot\/\"><em>can<\/em><\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You can do it!<\/em> (\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c!)<\/li><li><em>I could do it.<\/em> (\u042f \u043c\u043e\u0433<strong>\u0431\u044b <\/strong>\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c. &#8212; \u042f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Could <\/em>\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 <em>can:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>We can go for a walk.<\/em> (\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.)<\/li><li><em>We could go for a walk.<\/em> (\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u0431\u044b<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. &#8212; \u0410 \u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c? \u0425\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b?)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I could do it.<\/em> (\u042f \u043c\u043e\u0433 <strong>\u0431\u044b<\/strong> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c. &#8212; \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c, \u044f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e).<\/li><li><em>We could go for a walk.<\/em> (\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438<strong>\u0431\u044b<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. &#8212; \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-14634\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not.jpg\" alt=\"Could \u0432 present simple &amp; past simple\" class=\"wp-image-14634\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/could-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f-simple-past-can-tense-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb-%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba\/\">Could \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0445 present simple &amp; past continuous.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Could have<\/em> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c &#8212; \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c &#8212; \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c <em>could<\/em> \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <i>modal in the past<\/i> \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c <em>could have:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I <strong>could have done<\/strong> it.<\/em> (\u042f \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c).<\/li><li><em>We <strong>could have gone<\/strong> for a walk.<\/em> (\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 <em>modals in the past<\/em> \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/angliyskiye-glagoly\/\">\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/a> \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 <em>(past participle)<\/em>. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/kogda-ispolzuyem-do-does-doing-did-done-angliyskiy-scooby-doo\/\">do-did-<strong>done<\/strong><\/a>,<\/em> a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a: <em>go-went-<strong>gone<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Could have<\/em> \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u0435<em>could have<\/em> \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0421 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I could have told her I loved her.<\/em> (\u042f \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u0435\u0435).<\/li><li><em>You&#8217;re lucky anyway, it could have been much worse!<\/em> (\u0412\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043b\u043e, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435!).<\/li><li><em>We could have gone to the cinema instead of doing this nonsense.<\/em> (\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He couldn&#8217;t have met us, because he was so busy.<\/em> (\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/angliskie-uslownye-predlozenia-aka-conditionals\/\">(\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435):<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I could have passed the exam, if I&#8217;d studied more.<\/em> (\u042f \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f).<\/li><li><em>He couldn&#8217;t have driven her to the airport, because he had lost his driving licence.<\/em> (\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d1%84%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%8b-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b2-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8b\/\">\u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-15692\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi.jpg\" alt=\"\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, conditionals with modals, \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u0445!\" class=\"wp-image-15692\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/?p=33085\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 (conditionals with modals), \u0442\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"would-have-would-modals-in-the-past-czasie-przeszlym-angielskim\"><em>2. Would &amp; would have<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c <em>would<\/em>. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e, <em>would<\/em> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/future-simple-will-shall-a%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d1%83%d0%b4%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8f\/\"><em>will<\/em><\/a>. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I will do it.<\/em> (\u042f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e.)<\/li><li><em>He said he would do it.<\/em> (\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e. &#8212;<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/kosvennaya-rech-v-angliyskom-yazyke\/\">\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>The car won&#8217;t start.<\/em> (\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.)<\/li><li><em>We missed the show because the car wouldn&#8217;t start.<\/em> (\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u043e\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e <em>would<\/em> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Would you open that jar for me, please?<\/em> (\u041d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430?)<\/li><li><em>Would you like to have some more tea, love?<\/em> (\u041d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/vremya-dlya-angliyskogo-chaya-idiomy-vidy\/\">\u0447\u0430\u044f<\/a>, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044f?)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Would<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/be-get-used-to-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9\/\">\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>As kids we would get up early in the morning and play outside.<\/em> (\u0412 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418 \u0432\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/rather-be-clean-bandits-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b8-would-rather-would-prefer\/\">would rather<\/a><\/em> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/?p=32477\"><em>would prefer:<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I would rather you didn&#8217;t go there. I&#8217;d prefer you stayed home.<\/em> (\u042f \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438; \u044f \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <em>would<\/em> \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 <em>modals in the past.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-16141\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/imperatives-mood-tryb-rozkazujacy-angielski-smurf.jpg\" alt=\"imperatives, imperative mood, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\" class=\"wp-image-16141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/imperatives-mood-tryb-rozkazujacy-angielski-smurf.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/imperatives-mood-tryb-rozkazujacy-angielski-smurf-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0443\u0440\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430!\u00bb<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/?p=33212\"> \u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435:<em>Imperatives: \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435.<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Would<\/em> \u043a\u0430\u043a <em>past modal<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Would<\/em> \u0432 <em>modals in the past<\/em> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>a) \u0412 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I would have called you, but my phone died.<\/em> (\u042f \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0435\u043b- \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437 <em>have:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I would call you, but my phone died.<\/em> (\u042f \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0439 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/prilozheniye-na-telefon-dlya-izucheniya-angliyskogo-yazyka\/\">\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d<\/a> \u0441\u0435\u043b. &#8212; \u0411\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f \u043e \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/?p=33191\">\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f<\/a>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I <strong>would call<\/strong> her <strong>if<\/strong> my phone didn&#8217;t die.<\/em> (\u042f \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0439 &#8212; \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 &#8212; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-7176\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/jak-szybko-skutecznie-mozna-nauczyc-sie-jezyka-angielskiego-samemu.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e?\" class=\"wp-image-7176\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%81%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bd\/\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0439). \u0421\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b <em>(would have called),<\/em> \u0430 \u043d\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/?p=33191\">\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <\/a> <em>(would call).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u0437 <em>could vs could have.]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>b) <em>Would have<\/em> \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0435<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>If my phone <strong>hadn&#8217;t<\/strong> died, I <strong>would have called<\/strong> her.<\/em> (\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c &#8212; \u044f \u0431\u044b \u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <em>modals in the past,<\/em> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-16170\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/would-you-like-rather-mind.jpg\" alt=\"would, would rather, would like to, would you mind, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-16170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/would-you-like-rather-mind.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/would-you-like-rather-mind-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/?p=33173\">\u0412\u0441\u0451 \u043e WOULD!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"should-have-sholud-modals-in-the-past-czasowniki-modalne-w-przeszlosci\"><em>3. Should &amp; should have<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 <em>should.<\/em> \u041e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\/\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You <strong>should learn<\/strong> about modals in the past.<\/em> (\u0412\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Should<\/em> \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c <em>(modals in the past),<\/em> \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8b-auxiliary-verbs\/\">\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c<\/a> <em>have.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u0430 \u00ab\u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d <strong>\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b<\/strong>\u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You should <strong>have learnt<\/strong> about modals in the past.<\/em> (\u0412\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e <em>should have<\/em> \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I should have married him.<\/em> (\u042f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436.)<\/li><li><em>They should have been here a week ago.<\/em> (\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434).<\/li><li><em>She shouldn&#8217;t have been listening to our private conversation!<\/em> (\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440!).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 <em>conditionals in the past!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-16102\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive.jpg\" alt=\"should, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, subjunctive\" class=\"wp-image-16102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0421\u043c. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/?p=32616\">\u0422\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441&#8230; \u041e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435 SHOULD!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u00ab\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e\u00bb!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438<em>could have, would have &amp; should have, <\/em> \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 <em>modals in the past<\/em> , \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 &#8212; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/certyfikat-angielski-przekroj-cena-najpopularniejsze-egzaminy\/\">\u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443<\/a> (\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432), <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/anglijskij-tarzan\/\">\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#8212; <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c%d1%81%d1%8f-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bd\/\">\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e-\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%be-%d1%8f%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 Speakingo! <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 2000 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c 90% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, 24 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438, 7 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/speakingo-mnieniya-yazykovie-besedi-komputerem\/\">\u0412\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435? \u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0412\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c could have, would have, should have \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 &#8212; \u044f \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0443!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c (modals in the past) \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 ,\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 could &amp; could have, should &amp; should have \u0438 would &amp; would have.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3773,3781,3782],"tags":[6667,6666,6668,6669,942,3024],"class_list":["post-33253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-","category---c1-c2","category---b1-b2","tag-could-have-ru","tag-modals-in-the-past-ru","tag-should-have-ru","tag-would-have-done-ru","tag-942","tag--ru"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Modals in the past: Could \/ Should \/ Would have done &#8902; \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439Speakingo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Modals in the past \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (could have &amp; should have &amp; would have). \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/modals-in-the-past-could-should-would-have-done-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Modals in the past: Could \/ Should \/ Would have done\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Modals in the past \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (could have &amp; should have &amp; would have). \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ru\/modals-in-the-past-could-should-would-have-done-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-09T11:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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