{"id":76384,"date":"2026-11-02T00:32:05","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T23:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=76384"},"modified":"2026-11-02T00:47:22","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T23:47:22","slug":"essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/","title":{"rendered":"Essere o avere? L&#8217;inglese have got e to be [coniugazione]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Essere o avere? Bella domanda! In questo articolo, per\u00f2, impareremo qualcosa di decisamente meno filosofico: come coniugare e usare nei vari tempi grammaticali dell\u2019inglese i verbi <em>to be<\/em> e <em>have got<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u00c8 la qualit\u00e0 della nostra vita a definire chi siamo, cio\u00e8 ci\u00f2 che sappiamo, ci\u00f2 che abbiamo fatto o vissuto? Oppure conta piuttosto il nostro status materiale, cio\u00e8 quanto abbiamo in banca o cosa abbiamo parcheggiato sotto casa \u2014 pi\u00f9 grande \u00e8, meglio \u00e8?<\/p>\n<p>Sono domande molto interessanti, ma non \u00e8 affatto di questo che parleremo in questo testo di grammatica inglese!<\/p>\n<h2>Essere (inglese <em>to be<\/em>) o avere (inglese <em>have got<\/em>) al tempo presente <em>present simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Da questo articolo scoprirai:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"156\">Come coniugare <em>to be<\/em> (essere) nel tempo presente inglese <em>present simple<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"156\">Come coniugare <em>to have (got)<\/em>, cio\u00e8 \u201cavere\u201d, nel tempo presente <em>present simple<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"156\">L\u2019inglese <em>have got &amp; to be<\/em> nei tempi progressivi <em>(continuous)<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"156\">L\u2019inglese <em>have got &amp; to be<\/em> nel passato <em>(past tenses)<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"156\">L\u2019inglese <em>have got &amp; to be<\/em> nei tempi futuri <em>(future tenses)<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"156\">L\u2019inglese <em>have got &amp; to be<\/em> nei tempi di tipo <em>perfect<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"156\">Qual \u00e8 il modo migliore per esercitarsi sulla coniugazione di <em>to be &amp; to have got<\/em>?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ma cominciamo con un piccolo ripasso.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Com\u2019\u00e8 fatta una frase semplice al tempo <span data-speakingo-link=\"10570\"><em>present simple<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Per esempio cos\u00ec:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>like<\/strong> you. <\/em>(Mi piaci)<\/li>\n<li><em>We <strong>like<\/strong> cars. <\/em>(Ci piacciono le auto)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ma<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He <strong>likes <\/strong>her. <\/em>(Lui la ama)<\/li>\n<li><em>She <strong>likes <\/strong>dancing<\/em> (Le piace ballare).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Questo significa che nel tempo <em><span data-speakingo-link=\"10570\">present simple<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em> il verbo si usa nella forma base <em>(like)<\/em>, tranne che alla terza persona singolare (lui, lei, esso), <span data-speakingo-link=\"13741\">quando aggiungiamo al verbo la desinenza <em><strong>-s<\/strong><\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><em> (she like<strong>s<\/strong>).<\/em><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10580 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/present-simple-s.jpg\" alt=\"present simple s, have has\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Quando studi il present simple ma ti dimentichi di aggiungere la &#8216;s&#8217; alla terza persona singolare&#8221;.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Vedi anche: <span data-speakingo-link=\"13741\">Quando have, quando has e cos\u2019\u00e8 la -s del present simple?<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/p>\n<p>Ma cosa succede se vogliamo dire al tempo <em><span data-speakingo-link=\"10570\">present simple<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lei <strong>\u00e8<\/strong> felice?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Essere in inglese \u00e8 <em>to be.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Quindi dovremmo dire<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><del><em>She be<strong>s<\/strong> happy.<\/em><\/del><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Purtroppo non \u00e8 cos\u00ec semplice!<\/p>\n<p>Il verbo essere (<em>to be<\/em>) \u2014 proprio come avere <em>(to have<\/em>, di cui parleremo tra poco) \u2014 segue regole sue! Ed \u00e8 proprio di questo che tratta questo articolo!<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"odmiana-angielskiego-czasownika-to-be-byc-w-czasie-present-simple\">1. Essere (inglese <em>to be<\/em>) nel <em>present simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>In inglese <em>to be<\/em> si coniuga per persona quasi come in italiano \u2014 ogni persona ha la sua forma <em>(<\/em>cio\u00e8 <em>I am, you are<\/em>&#8230;)!<\/p>\n<p>Paradossalmente, le forme coniugate non somigliano affatto alla forma base <em>to be<\/em>, ma succede cos\u00ec anche in italiano: \u201cessere\u201d non ha nulla a che vedere con, per esempio, \u201csei\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Non basta pi\u00f9 aggiungere la desinenza -s!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13538 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy.jpg\" alt=\"am is are, to be, quando\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Vedi anche: <span data-speakingo-link=\"13533\">Am is are? Una lezione rock per principianti!<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (in arrivo)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Come funziona in pratica?<\/p>\n<h3>Coniugazione del verbo essere <em>(to be)<\/em> al tempo <em>present simple<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Le frasi affermative, le domande e le negazioni con <em>to be<\/em> (essere) al tempo <span data-speakingo-link=\"10570\"><em>present simple<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> saranno per esempio cos\u00ec:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(io sono) <em>I <strong>am<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Am I happy? \u2192 I am not happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(tu sei) <em>You <strong>are<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Are you happy? \u2192 You are not happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(lei \u00e8) <em>She <strong>is<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Is she happy? \u2192 She is not happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(lui \u00e8) <em>He <strong>is<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Is he happy? \u2192 He is not happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(esso \u00e8) <em>It <strong>is<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Is it happy? \u2192 It is not happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>(noi siamo) <em>We <strong>are<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Are we happy? \u2192 We are not happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(voi siete) <em>You <strong>are<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Are you happy? \u2192 You are not happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(loro sono) They <strong>are<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Are they happy? \u2192 They are not happy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Su cosa vale la pena soffermarsi qui?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Il nostro IO \u00e8 abbastanza speciale da meritare una forma propria: <em>I <strong>am<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Lei, lui, esso hanno la stessa forma: <em>she, he, it <strong>is<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Al plurale si usa <strong><em>are<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Poich\u00e9 in inglese \u201ctu\u201d e \u201cvoi\u201d sono la stessa parola: <span data-speakingo-link=\"15191\"><em>you.<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> In entrambi i casi si dice allo stesso modo <em>you <strong>are<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Nelle domande, basta <span data-speakingo-link=\"19385\">scambiare l\u2019ordine delle parole (la cosiddetta inversione): <em>You are&#8230; &#8211; Are you&#8230;? <\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/li>\n<li>In tutte le persone, nelle negazioni aggiungiamo semplicemente <em>not.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-598\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/znasz-juz-jezyk-angielski.jpg\" alt=\"znasz ju\u017c j\u0119zyk angielski\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/znasz-juz-jezyk-angielski.jpg 960w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/znasz-juz-jezyk-angielski-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/znasz-juz-jezyk-angielski-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Leggi anche:<span data-speakingo-link=\"597\"> E adesso immagina di conoscere gi\u00e0 l\u2019inglese&#8230;<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (in arrivo)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>Contrazioni delle negazioni con <em>to be<\/em> (avere)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Nel parlato, invece della forma completa e formale con <em>not<\/em>, sentirai:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>she is not = she isn&#8217;t<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>you are not = you aren&#8217;t<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Per \u201cio\u201d, invece, la forma \u00e8 leggermente diversa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I am not = I&#8217;m not<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Come si fa una domanda in modo scorretto?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Poich\u00e9 in inglese non esiste una parola equivalente al nostro \u201c\u00e8 che \/ forse\u201d, se vogliamo fare una domanda in modo corretto usiamo l\u2019<span data-speakingo-link=\"19385\">inversione<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He is sad.<\/em> (Lui \u00e8 triste.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Is he sad?<\/em> (\u00c8 triste?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Per\u00f2 non sorprenderti se in pratica sentirai in un film o vedrai in un meme semplicemente:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><del><em>He sad?<\/em><\/del><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Molto spesso le persone cambiano semplicemente l\u2019intonazione e voil\u00e0! Una frase affermativa diventa una domanda!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><del><em>You are happy?<\/em><\/del><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Oppure, come il Joker di Batman, qualcuno chieder\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><del><em>Why so serious?<\/em><\/del><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(&#8220;Perch\u00e9 sei cos\u00ec serio, Batman?&#8221; Anche se dovrebbe essere: <em>Why <strong>are you<\/strong> so serious?<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a2\/Why_so_serious%3F.svg\" width=\"719\" height=\"103\"><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"odmiana-angielskiego-czasownika-to-be-byc-w-czasie-terazniejszym-present-simple\">2. Coniugazione del verbo avere (inglese <em>have got<\/em>) al tempo <em>present simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Se invece preferiamo il possesso materiale all\u2019essere filosofico, la questione si complica un po\u2019 di pi\u00f9.<\/p>\n<p>In teoria, formando le domande usiamo anche l\u2019<span data-speakingo-link=\"17740\">inversione<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->, ma non sempre ne esce qualcosa di sensato&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Comunque, guarda tu stesso qui sotto.<\/p>\n<h3>Si pu\u00f2 usare \u201cavere\u201d <em>have<\/em> senza <em>got<\/em>?<\/h3>\n<p>Se seguiamo il modello generale, otteniamo qualcosa del genere:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(Ho un\u2019auto. <em>\u2192<\/em> Ho un\u2019auto? <em>\u2192<\/em> Non ho un\u2019auto.)<em> I have a car. \u2192<del> Have I a car? \u2192 I have not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/li>\n<li>(hai) <em>You have a car. \u2192 <del>Have you a car? \u2192 You have not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/li>\n<li>(abbiamo) <em>We have a car. \u2192<del> Have we a car ? \u2192 We have not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/li>\n<li>(avete) <em>You have a car. \u2192 <del>Have you a car? \u2192 You have not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/li>\n<li>(hanno) <em>They have a car. \u2192 <del>Have they a car? \u2192 They have not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>He, she, it<\/em> al posto di <em>have<\/em> hanno <em>has<\/em>, ma per il resto non cambia nulla:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>(lei ha) <em>She has a car. \u2192<del> Has she a car? \u2192 She has not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(lui ha) <em>He has a car. \u2192<del> Has he a car? \u2192 He has not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(esso ha) <em>It has a car. \u2192<del> Has it a car? \u2192 It has not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Anche se le domande e le negazioni qui sopra (seconda e terza colonna) sono grammaticalmente perfette e, per esempio, le insegna un vecchio manuale del <span data-speakingo-link=\"899\">metodo Callan<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> (il cui autore, nel testamento, viet\u00f2 di apportare qualunque cambiamento al metodo, anche se la lingua ovviamente continua a evolversi), oggi nessuno parlerebbe pi\u00f9 cos\u00ec, salvo per scherzo o in testi molto formali.<\/p>\n<p>Per questo ho barrato queste versioni arcaiche. Allora, come si dice davvero?<\/p>\n<h3><em>Have<\/em> o <em>have got<\/em>?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Nelle frasi affermative con il verbo inglese \u201cavere\u201d <em>(to have)<\/em> abbiamo due possibilit\u00e0: con <em>got<\/em>, che non significa nulla, oppure senza.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em>\u201cHave\u201d<\/em> e \u201c<em>have got\u201d<\/em> significano per\u00f2 esattamente la stessa cosa.<\/p>\n<p>Per esempio:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I have a book.<\/em> (Ho un libro.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I have got a book.<\/em> (Ho un libro.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tuttavia suona molto meglio se usiamo <em>got<\/em> nelle negazioni e nelle domande.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Se quindi aggiungiamo <em>got<\/em> a <em>have<\/em>, otteniamo:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>(ho) <em>I have (got) a car. \u2192 Have I got a car? \u2192 I have not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(hai) <em>You have (got) a car. \u2192 Have you got a car? \u2192 You have not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(abbiamo) <em>We have (got) a car. \u2192 Have we got a car ? \u2192 We have not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(avete) <em>You have (got) a car. \u2192 Have you got a car? \u2192 You have not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(hanno) <em>They have (got) a car. \u2192 Have they got a car? \u2192 They have not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>He, she, it<\/em> al posto di <em>have<\/em> hanno <em>has<\/em>, ma anche qui non cambia nulla:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\" style=\"text-align: left\">(lei ha)<em> She has (got) a car. \u2192 Has she got a car? \u2192 She has not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\" style=\"text-align: left\">(lui ha) <em>He has (got) a car. \u2192 Has he got a car? \u2192 He has not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\" style=\"text-align: left\">(esso ha)<em> It has (got) a car. \u2192 Has it got a car? \u2192 It has not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 lang=\"it-IT\"><strong>Nell\u2019uso quotidiano useremo di solito la forma contratta <em>have got = &#8216;ve got:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Soprattutto la forma completa della negazione suona cos\u00ec formale da far quasi male alle orecchie!<\/p>\n<p>Perci\u00f2 di solito diremo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>I&#8217;ve got a car. I haven&#8217;t got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>She&#8217;s got a car. She hasn&#8217;t got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>We&#8217;ve got a car. They haven&#8217;t got a car. <\/em>ecc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Invece della forma formale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I have not go a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Solo nelle domande non si contrae nulla:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>Has he got a car?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A meno che non si tratti della cosiddetta <span data-speakingo-link=\"14778\">domanda negativa <em>(negative question)<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Hasn&#8217;t he got a car?<\/em> (Lui non ha un\u2019auto?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ma questa \u00e8 tutta un\u2019altra storia.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5345\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/I-Have-Got-to-be-odmiana-angielski-policjant.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"930\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8220;Any drugs or alcohol?&#8221; &#8220;No, thanks, I&#8217;ve got everything!&#8221; [Vedi anche: <span data-speakingo-link=\"12310\">Come l\u2019alcol aiuta a imparare l\u2019inglese &#8211; risultati scioccanti della ricerca scientifica<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (in arrivo)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 lang=\"it-IT\">Le negazioni al tempo <em>present simple<\/em> possono assumere anche la forma seguente:<\/h3>\n<p><em>Got<\/em> pu\u00f2 entrare anche nelle negazioni con <em>no<\/em>, senza cambiare nulla nel senso della frase. Per questo metto <em>got<\/em> tra parentesi: si pu\u00f2 usare, ma non \u00e8 obbligatorio. Perch\u00e9 usarlo? Perch\u00e9 la frase suona meglio, per esempio se ci serve una sillaba in pi\u00f9 in una canzone o in una poesia&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>I have (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>You have (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>He has (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>She has (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>It has (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>E al plurale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>We have (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>You have (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>They have (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Nota che in queste frasi <em>no<\/em> significa piuttosto \u201cnessuno\/a\/nessun\u201d che \u201cnon\u201d. E perch\u00e9 \u00e8 cos\u00ec e perch\u00e9 l\u00ec non mettiamo <em>no<strong>t<\/strong><\/em> lo scoprirai nell\u2019articolo:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17617 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/no-none-not-neither-nor-cat.jpg\" alt=\"no, none, not, nope, any\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/no-none-not-neither-nor-cat.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/no-none-not-neither-nor-cat-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Non solo no, ma un no categorico!&#8221;<\/em> Vedi anche: <em><span data-speakingo-link=\"17607\">NO o NOT? O forse NONE o ANY? Nope?<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (in arrivo)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 lang=\"it-IT\"><em>Do you have<\/em> o <em>have you got?<\/em><\/h3>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Nelle domande e nelle negazioni al <span data-speakingo-link=\"10570\">tempo presente semplice <em>present simple<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> si pu\u00f2 anche chiedere aiuto al nostro vecchio e fidato <span data-speakingo-link=\"7770\">verbo ausiliare <em>do<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->, che usiamo comunque in tutti gli altri casi, a parte essere e avere (per esempio <em>Do you know her? I don&#8217;t like it<\/em> ecc.).<\/p>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Allora diventa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>I have a car. Do I have a car? \u2194 I don&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>You have a car. Do you have a car? \u2194 You don&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>She has a car. Does she have a car? \u2194 She doesn&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>He has a car. Does he have a car? \u2194 He doesn&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>It has a car. Does it have a car? \u2194 It doesn&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">E al plurale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>We have a car. Do we have a car? \u2194 We don&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>You have a car. Do you have a car? \u2194 You don&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>They have a car. Do they have a car? \u2194 They don&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 lang=\"it-IT\"><strong>In generale non c\u2019\u00e8 differenza tra:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>Do you have a car? = <\/em><em>Have you got a car?<\/em><\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>Does she have a car? = Has she got a car?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>oppure<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He doesn&#8217;t have a car. = He hasn&#8217;t got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>I don&#8217;t have a car. = I haven&#8217;t got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>e cos\u00ec via.<\/p>\n<h4 lang=\"it-IT\"><strong><em>Do<\/em> per enfasi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\"><em>Do<\/em> possiamo usarlo anche nelle affermazioni, dove di solito \u00e8 taciuto. Inoltre sottolinea l\u2019importanza di ci\u00f2 che diciamo (la cosiddetta <span data-speakingo-link=\"16852\">enfasi<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>I <strong>do<\/strong> have a car<\/em> = Io ho <strong>davvero<\/strong> un\u2019auto.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9210 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/nauka-jezyka-angielskiego-od-podstaw.jpg\" alt=\"nauka jezyka angielskiego od podstaw\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Vedi anche: <span data-speakingo-link=\"9209\">Imparare l\u2019inglese da zero. Un piano semplice.<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (in arrivo)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"angielski-have-got-to-be-miec-byc-w-czasach-continuous-ciaglych\">3. L\u2019inglese <em>have got &amp; to be<\/em> nei tempi progressivi <em>(continuous)<\/em><\/h2>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">E come si comportano l\u2019inglese <em>have got<\/em> e l\u2019inglese <em>to be<\/em> nei tempi progressivi <em>(continuous)<\/em>, quelli in cui mettiamo l\u2019accento sullo svolgimento dell\u2019azione e sull\u2019attivit\u00e0, aggiungendo al verbo la <span data-speakingo-link=\"17702\">desinenza<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> <em>-ing<\/em>?<\/p>\n<h3 lang=\"it-IT\">L\u2019inglese <em>have got<\/em> nel <em>present continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Nel <span data-speakingo-link=\"9844\"><em>present continuous<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> il verbo <em>to have<\/em> apparir\u00e0, per esempio, nel contesto del mangiare.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Per esempio:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>I&#8217;m having a hamburger.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Questa frase significa \u201cSto mangiando un hamburger, proprio adesso\u201d. Qui non useremo <em>got<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Al di fuori del mangiare, useremo questa costruzione in frasi del tipo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>I&#8217;m having a break.<\/em> (Sono in pausa),<\/li>\n<li lang=\"it-IT\"><em>I&#8217;m having a difficult time.<\/em> (Sto attraversando un periodo difficile).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 lang=\"it-IT\">L\u2019inglese <em>to be<\/em> nel <em>present continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Si tratta di una costruzione molto elegante e rara.<\/p>\n<p>Per esempio:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;m being told off.<\/em> (In questo momento mi stanno sgridando.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She&#8217;s being really annoying.<\/em> (In questo momento lei \u00e8 davvero fastidiosa.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Anche se in teoria \u00e8 possibile, l\u2019inglese <em>to be<\/em> compare molto di rado nella forma continua. Difficilmente qualcuno dir\u00e0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;m being malicious.<\/em> (In questo momento il mio comportamento \u00e8 malizioso.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Si dir\u00e0 semplicemente, nel <span data-speakingo-link=\"10570\"><em>present simple<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;m malicious<\/em> (Sono malizioso per natura.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">E come si coniugheranno il verbo <em>to have<\/em> (avere) e <em>to be<\/em> (essere) negli altri tempi grammaticali?<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"angielski-have-got-to-be-w-czasach-przeszlych-past\">4. L\u2019inglese <em>have got<\/em> e <em>to be<\/em> nel passato<\/h2>\n<h3 lang=\"it-IT\">Coniugazione dell\u2019inglese <em>to be<\/em> al passato <em>past simple<\/em>:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>(Ero triste. Non ero triste. Ero triste?) <em><strong>I<\/strong> <strong>was<\/strong> sad. \u2192 I wasn&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Was I sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(Eri)<em> You were sad. \u2192 You weren&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Were you sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(Lei era) <em><strong>She was<\/strong> sad. \u2192 She wasn&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Was she sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(Lui era) <em><strong>He was<\/strong> sad. \u2192 He wasn&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Was he sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(Era) <em><strong>It was<\/strong> sad. \u2192 It wasn&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Was it sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>E al plurale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(Eravamo) We<em> were sad. \u2192 We weren&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Were we sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(Eravate) You<em> were sad. \u2192 You weren&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Were you sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(Loro erano) They<em> were sad. \u2192They weren&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Were they sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>Cio\u00e8 <strong><em>I, she, he, it was<\/em><\/strong>, e tutto il resto \u00e8 <em><strong>were.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>L&#8217;<span data-speakingo-link=\"9917\"><em>past continuous<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> con <em>to be<\/em> apparir\u00e0 invece, per esempio, cos\u00ec:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She was being dishonest.<\/em> (Lei era disonesta in quel momento.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We were being very enthusiastic.<\/em> (Ci stavamo comportando in modo molto entusiasta)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Anche questa non \u00e8 il tipo di costruzione grammaticale che sentirai spesso per strada.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14811\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kiedy-was-a-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-czas-przeszlym-past-simple-continuos.jpg\" alt=\"Kiedy was a kiedy were? Odmiana to be w czasie przesz\u0142ym past simple\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kiedy-was-a-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-czas-przeszlym-past-simple-continuos.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kiedy-was-a-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-czas-przeszlym-past-simple-continuos-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Vedi anche: <span data-speakingo-link=\"14808\">Quando was e quando were? Coniugazione di &#8220;to be&#8221; al passato simple past &amp; past continuous.<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (in arrivo)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 lang=\"it-IT\">L\u2019inglese <em>have &amp; have got<\/em> al passato <em>simple past<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>La forma al passato del <span data-speakingo-link=\"577\">verbo irregolare<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> <em>to have<\/em> \u00e8 <em>had<\/em>. Vale uguale per tutte le persone.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I had a car. She had a car. We all had a car!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Io avevo un\u2019auto. Lei aveva un\u2019auto. Avevamo tutti un\u2019auto!)<\/p>\n<p>Oppure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>We didn&#8217;t have a car. He didn&#8217;t have a car. Nobody had a car!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Noi non avevamo un\u2019auto. Lui non aveva un\u2019auto. Nessuno aveva un\u2019auto!)<\/p>\n<p>Oppure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Did you have a car? Did she have a car? Who had a car?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Hai avuto un\u2019auto? Lei aveva un\u2019auto? Chi aveva un\u2019auto?)<\/p>\n<h4><strong>E che dire di <em>have got<\/em> al <em>past simple<\/em> (cio\u00e8 <em>had got<\/em>)?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In teoria si pu\u00f2 usare. Basta sostituire <em>have got<\/em> con <em>had got<\/em> in tutte le persone.<\/p>\n<p>Per esempio:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em> I have got no money. \u2192 I had got no money.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8230;ma non \u00e8 qualcosa che sentiremmo davvero per strada o persino in un testo scritto; suona piuttosto strano, quindi lo sconsiglio.<\/p>\n<p>Alcuni linguisti ritengono che sia addirittura una forma errata e che si possa usare solo nel senso di \u201cottenere\u201d (come terza forma di <em>get<\/em> nel <span data-speakingo-link=\"9685\"><em>past perfect<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->: <em>get-got-<strong>got<\/strong>)<\/em>, per esempio <em>I had got a car<\/em> (cio\u00e8 \u201cavevo ottenuto un\u2019auto\u201d), mentre <em>I had got a car<\/em> nel senso di \u201cavevo un\u2019auto\u201d lo considerano un errore. Io non mi farei troppi problemi.<\/p>\n<p>Perci\u00f2, semplicemente, sconsiglio di usare <em>got<\/em> nel tempo <span data-speakingo-link=\"5109\"><em>simple past<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->.<\/p>\n<h3 lang=\"it-IT\"><em>To have<\/em> al <em>past continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Al passato <span data-speakingo-link=\"9917\"><em>past continuous<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> possiamo dire, per esempio:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I was having a breakfast. <\/em>(Stavo facendo colazione).<\/li>\n<li><em>She was having lots of fun.<\/em> (Si stava divertendo moltissimo)<\/li>\n<li><em>We were having an interesting conversation<\/em>. (Stavamo facendo una conversazione interessante.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Qui non useremo nemmeno <em>got<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-238\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past-300x259.jpg\" alt=\"Angielskie czasy przesz\u0142e past simple continuous\" width=\"640\" height=\"553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past-768x664.jpg 768w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past.jpg 833w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Vedi anche: <span data-speakingo-link=\"230\">I tempi passati inglesi &#8211; panoramica<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (in arrivo)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"angielski-have-got-to-be-w-czasach-przyszlych-future\">5. L\u2019inglese <em>have got<\/em> e l\u2019inglese <em>to be<\/em> nel futuro<\/h2>\n<h3 lang=\"it-IT\">L\u2019inglese <em>to be<\/em> al futuro <em>future simple<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u00c8 forse la variante pi\u00f9 semplice possibile: basta <em>will + be<\/em> in ogni persona:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(Sar\u00f2 felice. Non sar\u00f2 felice. Sar\u00f2 felice?) <em>I will be happy. \u2192 I won&#8217;t be happy. \u2192 Will I be happy?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(Sarai) <em>You will be happy. \u2192 You won&#8217;t be happy. \u2192 Will you be happy?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(Lei\/lui\/esso sar\u00e0) <em>She\/he\/it will be happy. \u2192 She\/he\/it won&#8217;t be happy. \u2192 Will she\/he\/it be happy?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(Noi\/voi\/loro saranno) <em>We\/you\/they will be happy. \u2192 We\/you\/they won&#8217;t be happy. \u2192 Will we\/you\/they be happy?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 lang=\"it-IT\">L\u2019inglese <em>have got<\/em> nel futuro<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019inglese <em>have got<\/em> nel futuro si comporta in modo simile all\u2019inglese <em>have got<\/em> nel passato: in teoria si pu\u00f2&#8230; ma in pratica non useremo quasi mai <em>got<\/em>, ma semplicemente <em>have<\/em>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Di nuovo, a meno che non si tratti non del fatto di possedere qualcosa, ma di aver ricevuto qualcosa: <em>I will have got a present<\/em> (cio\u00e8 <em>get<\/em> al tempo <em>future perfect<\/em> e non nel normale <span data-speakingo-link=\"12358\"><em>future simple<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->). Nell\u2019inglese americano e canadese, per\u00f2, si direbbe piuttosto <em>I have <strong>gotten<\/strong> a car<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-277 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czasy-przyszle-will-going-to-future-continuous.jpg\" alt=\"Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c o angielskich czasach przysz\u0142ych\" width=\"640\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czasy-przyszle-will-going-to-future-continuous.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czasy-przyszle-will-going-to-future-continuous-300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Leggi anche sui <span data-speakingo-link=\"276\">tempi futuri inglesi future simple, future continuous e going to.<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (in arrivo)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"have-got-to-be-byc-miec-angielski-czasy-perfect\">6. L\u2019inglese have got e l\u2019inglese to be nei perfect<\/h2>\n<h3 lang=\"it-IT\">L\u2019inglese to be nei perfect<\/h3>\n<p>Per finire, complicheremo ancora di pi\u00f9 la situazione! Nel semplice perfect (<span data-speakingo-link=\"5154\"><em>present perfect simple<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->) usiamo semplicemente la terza forma (<em>be\u2192was\/were\u2192<strong>been<\/strong><\/em>) come per ogni altra parola, cio\u00e8 <em>I <strong>have been<\/strong> happy<\/em>. Niente filosofia qui.<\/p>\n<p>Nel <em>present perfect continuous<\/em> invece, poich\u00e9 la costruzione stessa contiene la parola <em>to be<\/em> come <span data-speakingo-link=\"14960\">verbo ausiliare<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> (<em>have been<\/em>), la costruzione <del><em>I have been being happy<\/em><\/del> suona troppo assurda per essere usata.<\/p>\n<h3 lang=\"it-IT\">L\u2019inglese <em>have got<\/em> nel <em>present perfect<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Qui useremo decisamente <strong>solo <em>had<\/em> senza <em>got<\/em><\/strong>, per esempio <em>I have had a cake<\/em> (bene) e sicuramente non <del><em>I have had got a cake<\/em><\/del> (male).<\/p>\n<p>La costruzione con <em>got<\/em> nel <em>present perfect continuous<\/em> \u00e8 persino difficile da immaginare, tanto suona innaturale (<del><em>I have been having got a lunch for two hours<\/em><\/del> &#8211; orribile!). Allo stesso modo, nel <em>past perfect<\/em> diremo <em>I had had a meeting<\/em> (bene) e non <del><em>I had had got a meeting<\/em><\/del> (male).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-258 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect.jpg\" alt=\"Czas present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, future perfect\" width=\"640\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect-300x179.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Vedi anche: <span data-speakingo-link=\"252\">Present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, future perfect&#8230; Ah, questi perfetti inglesi!<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (in arrivo)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"jak-najlepiej-cwiczyc-odmiane-to-be-have-got\">7. Qual \u00e8 il modo migliore per esercitarsi sulla coniugazione di <em>to be &amp; to have got<\/em>?<\/h2>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Hai gi\u00e0 avuto abbastanza di tutta questa grammatica?<\/p>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Ti capisco perfettamente!<\/p>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Soprattutto perch\u00e9, se vuoi usare davvero correttamente <em>have got &amp; to be<\/em>, devi imparare a usarli nella pratica!<\/p>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Per questo \u00e8 meglio iscriversi a un <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/come-si-impara-a-parlare-inglese-a-casa\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"13518\">corso di inglese basato sulla conversazione<\/a>: cos\u00ec, come un bambino, assimilerai tutta questa grammatica in modo naturale e parlerai l\u2019inglese con scioltezza e correttezza senza doverti fermare a pensarci sopra!<\/p>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">In questo modo costruirai un\u2019abitudine a parlare bene. Invece di chiederti quale sia la forma corretta, dirai semplicemente quello che vuoi dire!<\/p>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Ti consiglio naturalmente il <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/corso-di-inglese-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-speakingo-link=\"9966\">corso di inglese online Speakingo<\/a>. Guardi una bella immagine, rispondi alle domande di un madrelingua e il tuo computer o telefono ti fa i complimenti oppure ti corregge.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Non \u00e8 solo un metodo efficace, ma anche semplice e piacevole per imparare l\u2019inglese!<\/p>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\">Anzi, iscriviti subito con due clic qui sotto per provare gratis per una settimana se questo metodo di apprendimento dell\u2019inglese fa per te!<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 lang=\"it-IT\" style=\"text-align: center\">Iscriviti al corso di inglese online Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<h3 lang=\"it-IT\" style=\"text-align: center\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Vuoi capire gli inglesi? Inizia a parlare come loro!<\/h3>\n<hr>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\"><em>Uff<a href=\"https:\/\/agendaweb.org\/verbs\/be-can-do-have-worksheets-lessons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">,<\/a> adesso conosci forse tutto l\u2019inglese have got e to be? Allora resta solo una domanda: \u201cessere o avere?\u201d \ud83d\ude42<\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"it-IT\"><em>Se qualcosa non \u00e8 ancora chiaro, chiedi pure nei commenti!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Essere o avere? Bella domanda! In questo articolo, per\u00f2, impareremo qualcosa di decisamente meno filosofico: come coniugare e usare nei vari tempi grammaticali dell\u2019inglese i verbi to be e have got.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9014,8470],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammatica-inglese","category-livello-principiante-a1-a2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Essere o avere? L&#039;inglese have got e to be [coniugazione]<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scopri come usare e coniugare to be e have got nei tempi inglesi: present simple, continuous, past, future e perfect. Esempi, regole ed esercizi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Essere o avere? L&#039;inglese have got e to be [coniugazione]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Scopri come usare e coniugare to be e have got nei tempi inglesi: present simple, continuous, past, future e perfect. Esempi, regole ed esercizi.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-01T23:32:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-01T23:47:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"533\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scritto da\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"16 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5763d7b0b1807ae35cfbfdf9794c9981\"},\"headline\":\"Essere o avere? L&#8217;inglese have got e to be [coniugazione]\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-01T23:32:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-01T23:47:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3216,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/mardi-gras.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Grammatica inglese\",\"Livello principiante (A1-A2)\"],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\\\/\",\"name\":\"Essere o avere? L'inglese have got e to be [coniugazione]\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/mardi-gras.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-01T23:32:05+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-01T23:47:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"Scopri come usare e coniugare to be e have got nei tempi inglesi: present simple, continuous, past, future e perfect. Esempi, regole ed esercizi.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/mardi-gras.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/mardi-gras.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":533,\"caption\":\"Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: By\u0107 czy mie\u0107? Odmiana \\\"to be\\\" &amp; \\\"to have (got)\\\".\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Grammatica inglese\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/category\\\/grammatica-inglese\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Essere o avere? L&#8217;inglese have got e to be [coniugazione]\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/\",\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"description\":\"Learn English Online!\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/speakingo-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online-curso-ingles-sukces-main-english.png.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/speakingo-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online-curso-ingles-sukces-main-english.png.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":344,\"caption\":\"Speakingo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/speakingo\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UC5u_DFTWwYDEI1GGjo5lFnQ\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/it\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5763d7b0b1807ae35cfbfdf9794c9981\",\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg\",\"caption\":\"Speakingo\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Essere o avere? L'inglese have got e to be [coniugazione]","description":"Scopri come usare e coniugare to be e have got nei tempi inglesi: present simple, continuous, past, future e perfect. Esempi, regole ed esercizi.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/","og_locale":"it_IT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Essere o avere? L'inglese have got e to be [coniugazione]","og_description":"Scopri come usare e coniugare to be e have got nei tempi inglesi: present simple, continuous, past, future e perfect. Esempi, regole ed esercizi.","og_url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/","og_site_name":"Speakingo","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/","article_published_time":"2026-11-01T23:32:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-11-01T23:47:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":533,"url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Speakingo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Scritto da":"Speakingo","Tempo di lettura stimato":"16 minuto"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/"},"author":{"name":"Speakingo","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/#\/schema\/person\/5763d7b0b1807ae35cfbfdf9794c9981"},"headline":"Essere o avere? L&#8217;inglese have got e to be [coniugazione]","datePublished":"2026-11-01T23:32:05+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-01T23:47:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/"},"wordCount":3216,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras.jpg","articleSection":["Grammatica inglese","Livello principiante (A1-A2)"],"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/","name":"Essere o avere? L'inglese have got e to be [coniugazione]","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras.jpg","datePublished":"2026-11-01T23:32:05+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-01T23:47:22+00:00","description":"Scopri come usare e coniugare to be e have got nei tempi inglesi: present simple, continuous, past, future e perfect. Esempi, regole ed esercizi.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"it-IT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras.jpg","width":800,"height":533,"caption":"Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: By\u0107 czy mie\u0107? Odmiana \"to be\" &amp; \"to have (got)\"."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/essere-o-avere-inglese-have-got-to-be-coniugazione\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Speakingo","item":"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/it\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Grammatica inglese","item":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/category\/grammatica-inglese\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Essere o avere? L&#8217;inglese have got e to be [coniugazione]"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/#website","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/","name":"Speakingo","description":"Learn English Online!","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"it-IT"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/#organization","name":"Speakingo","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/speakingo-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online-curso-ingles-sukces-main-english.png.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/speakingo-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online-curso-ingles-sukces-main-english.png.jpg","width":500,"height":344,"caption":"Speakingo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC5u_DFTWwYDEI1GGjo5lFnQ"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/#\/schema\/person\/5763d7b0b1807ae35cfbfdf9794c9981","name":"Speakingo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"it-IT","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg","caption":"Speakingo"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76384"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76408,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76384\/revisions\/76408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}