{"id":9685,"date":"2019-07-29T11:14:52","date_gmt":"2019-07-29T09:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=9685"},"modified":"2021-12-01T22:23:48","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T21:23:48","slug":"angielski-czas-past-perfect-zaprzeszly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-czas-past-perfect-zaprzeszly\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cZaprzesz\u0142y\u201d czas past perfect"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kolejnym angielskim czasem, kt\u00f3ry nie ma ju\u017c dzi\u015b w j\u0119zyku polskim swojego odpowiednika jest tak zwany \u201czaprzesz\u0142y\u201d czas <em>past perfect.<\/em> Jak i kiedy go u\u017cywa\u0107?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Na obrazku<\/em>: <em>\u201eNie u\u017cywa si\u0119 tak po prostu czasu past perfect bez czasu przesz\u0142ego\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Boromir (Sean Bean) z W\u0142adcy Pier\u015bcieni (&#8220;One does not simply walk into Mordor&#8221;)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co to jest czas past perfect?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><em>Czas past perfect<\/em> <\/strong>to jeden z <a href=\"\/?p=183\">12 angielskich czas\u00f3w gramatycznych<\/a><em> (tenses)<\/em><\/li><li>Czas <em>past perfect<\/em> pomaga nam w utrzymaniu chronologii wypowiedzi. U\u017cywamy go tylko wtedy, gdy co\u015b by\u0142o-wydarzy\u0142o si\u0119 jeszcze wcze\u015bniej, ni\u017c co\u015b co opowiedzieli\u015bmy zwyk\u0142ym czasem przesz\u0142ym.<\/li><li>Czas <em>past perfect<\/em> tworzymy bardzo prosto: przy u\u017cyciu <a href=\"\/?p=14960\">czasownika posi\u0142kowego<\/a> w przesz\u0142ej formie <em><strong>had<\/strong> <\/em>+ <strong>3 forma czasownika<\/strong><em><strong> <\/strong><a href=\"\/?p=16989\">past participle<\/a>:<\/em> regularna z <a href=\"\/?p=17848\">ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 <em>-ed<\/em><\/a> lub <a href=\"\/?p=577\">nieregularna forma czasownika<\/a>. Np. <em>I had danced.<\/em><\/li><li><strong>Budowa<\/strong> czasu <em>past perfect<\/em> jest <strong>taka sama dla wszystkich os\u00f3b!<\/strong> (zawsze jest <em>had)<\/em><\/li><li>Jedyny niuans w tym, \u017ce nie mo\u017cemy z tym \u201cby\u0142em-ta\u0144czy\u0142em\u201d wyskoczy\u0107 jak Filip z konopi. Mo\u017cemy powiedzie\u0107 na przyk\u0142ad. <em>I <strong>was<\/strong> very tired, <strong>because I had danced<\/strong> all night.<\/em> (By\u0142em bardzo zm\u0119czony, poniewa\u017c wcze\u015bniej by\u0142em-ta\u0144czy\u0142em przez ca\u0142\u0105 noc). Pierwsza po\u0142owa zdania jest w <em><a href=\"\/?p=5109\">past simple,<\/a><\/em> dopiero druga po\u0142owa w <em>past perfect.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9698 size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"817\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/past-perfect-present-tense-aa.jpg.webp\" alt=\"czas past perfect tense\" class=\"wp-image-9698\"\/><figcaption><em>Tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107 jest dla mnie napi\u0119ta (present tense &#8211; czas tera\u017aniejszy) a przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 uwa\u017cam za doskona\u0142\u0105 (past perfect). Dlatego stworzy\u0142em (Klub) AA by trwa\u0142.<\/em> Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/alkohol-pomaga-w-nauce-jezyka-angielskiego\/\">Jak alkohol mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c w j\u0119zyku angielskim?<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Spis tre\u015bci:&nbsp;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#co-jest-wyjatkowego-w-czasie-past-perfect-one-does-not-simply-use\">Co jest wyj\u0105tkowego w czasie past perfect?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#przyklady-zastosowanie-czasu-past-perfect-i-simple-past\">Przyk\u0142ady zastosowania czasu <em>past perfect<\/em> z czasem <em>simple past<\/em>.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#zaprzeszly-czas-past-perfect-i-present-perfect-zdania-przyklady-zastosowanie-angielski\">Zaprzesz\u0142y czas <em>past perfect<\/em> a czas <em>present perfect<\/em>.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#angielski-czas-past-perfect-w-trybach-warunkowych-zyczeniach-wish\">Czas past perfect w trybach warunkowych <em>(If&#8230;)<\/em> i \u017cyczeniach.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cwiczenia-angielski-czas-zaprzeszly-past-perfect-exercises\">\u0106wiczenia na angielski czas zaprzesz\u0142y <em>past perfect<\/em>.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"co-jest-wyjatkowego-w-czasie-past-perfect-one-does-not-simply-use\">1. <em>One does not simply use past perfect without simple past<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tak naprawd\u0119 jedyn\u0105 rzecz\u0105, o kt\u00f3rej trzeba pami\u0119ta\u0107 z czasem<em> past perfect<\/em> jest to, \u017ce jest on \u201eprzed-przesz\u0142y\u201d czy \u201ezaprzesz\u0142y\u201d. To znaczy, \u017ce jak g\u0142osi tytu\u0142owy mem, \u201eNie u\u017cywa si\u0119 tak po prostu czasu <em>past perfect<\/em> bez <a href=\"\/?p=230\">czasu przesz\u0142ego<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oczywi\u015bcie nie chodzi tu wy\u0142\u0105cznie o <a href=\"\/?p=5109\">czas przesz\u0142y<em> simple past<\/em><\/a>, mo\u017ce to r\u00f3wnie\u017c by\u0107 czas <em><a href=\"\/?p=9917\">past simple continuous<\/a><\/em>, <em><a href=\"\/?p=5154\">present perfect<\/a><\/em> itd. <a href=\"\/?p=230\">Czasy przesz\u0142e<\/a> wprowadzaj\u0105 nam kontekst &#8211; a naszego czasu <em>past perfect<\/em> u\u017cyjemy, je\u015bli b\u0119dziemy chcieli <strong>jeszcze bardziej cofn\u0105\u0107 si\u0119 w czasie<\/strong> w naszej opowie\u015bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-5421\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czas-przyszly-future-simple-angielski-terminator.jpg.webp\" alt=\"strona bierna angielski future czas gramatyka\" class=\"wp-image-5421\" width=\"640\"\/><figcaption><em>Zosta\u0142em tu przys\u0142any z przysz\u0142o\u015bci, by poprawi\u0107 Twoj\u0105 gramatyk\u0119. O zastosowaniu czasu past perfect w stronie biernej wi\u0119cej we wpisie: <a href=\"\/?p=6086\">Jak zombie mog\u0105 pom\u00f3c Ci w nauce passive voice?<\/a><br><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Czas zaprzesz\u0142y w j\u0119zyku polskim<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co ciekawe, w j\u0119zyku polskim (i innych j\u0119zykach s\u0142owia\u0144skich) by\u0142a-funkcjonowa\u0142a taka konstrukcja gramatyczna, chocia\u017c jak stwierdzi\u0142a sam prof. Miodek jest to &#8220;kategoria gramatyczna praktycznie dzi\u015b ju\u017c martwa&#8221; (za <a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czas_zaprzesz%C5%82y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wikipedi\u0105<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czasami mo\u017cna jednak spotka\u0107 si\u0119 z ni\u0105 w starszych przek\u0142adach literackich. Na przyk\u0142ad w polskim t\u0142umaczeniu klasyka literatury angielskiej, umiejscowionym na <a href=\"\/?p=6713\">magicznych bagnach parku Dartmoor<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Ot\u00f3\u017c Burgler, kt\u00f3ry przed laty <b>znik\u0142 by\u0142<\/b> z \u0141awrowa jak wida\u0107, w napadzie ob\u0142\u0119du opilczego, przytrzymany by\u0142 p\u00f3\u017aniej przez \u017candarmeri\u0119 i odstawiony do domu ob\u0142\u0105kanych<\/i> &#8211; Pies Baskerville&#8217;\u00f3w, Arthur Conan Doyle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9655 size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/present-perfect-continuous-grammar.jpg\" alt=\"czas present perfect continuous tense\" class=\"wp-image-9655\"\/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=9642\">Czekaj\u0105c na czas present perfect continuous&#8230;<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"przyklady-zastosowanie-czasu-past-perfect-i-simple-past\">2. Przyk\u0142ady zastosowania czasu <em>past perfect<\/em> i czasu <em>simple past<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tommy przyjecha\u0142 na imprez\u0119. Przyjecha\u0142 w prostym czasie przesz\u0142ym<em> <a href=\"\/?p=5109\">simple past<\/a><\/em>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Tommy <strong>arrived <\/strong>at the party.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Od tego zaczyna si\u0119 nasza opowie\u015b\u0107. Nie zasta\u0142 tam jednak Jane, poniewa\u017c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>When Tommy arrived at the party, Jane <strong>had <\/strong>already <strong>left<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gdy Tommy przyjecha\u0142 na imprez\u0119, Jane zd\u0105\u017cy\u0142a ju\u017c wyj\u015b\u0107. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ona ju\u017c by\u0142a-ju\u017c-wcze\u015bniej-wysz\u0142a \u2013 czas zaprzesz\u0142y).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u201eNie u\u017cywa si\u0119 tak po prostu czasu past perfect bez czasu przesz\u0142ego\u201d<\/em><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>Boromir<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Albo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>When I looked in the fridge last night, I realized that somebody had eaten my sausages.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gdy zajrza\u0142em wczoraj w nocy do lod\u00f3wki, zorientowa\u0142em si\u0119 \u017ce kto\u015b by\u0142-zjad\u0142 ju\u017c moje kie\u0142baski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Albo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She was very nervous, because she had never done it before.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By\u0142a bardzo zdenerwowana, poniewa\u017c nigdy nie by\u0142a-robi\u0142a tego wcze\u015bniej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nie znaczy to jednak, \u017ce cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 zdania w <em>past perfect <\/em>nie mo\u017ce wyst\u0105pi\u0107 na pocz\u0105tku zdania czy wypowiedzi:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>As a kid Chuck Norris had been to Mars &#8211; that is why scientists found no signs of life there.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za dziecka Chuck Norris by\u0142-by\u0142 na Marsie \u2013 dlatego naukowcy nie znale\u017ali tam oznak \u017cycia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-5122\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/past-simple-chuck.jpg\" alt=\"czas przeszly simple past strona bierna angielski\" class=\"wp-image-5122\"\/><figcaption><em>Rzekomo pope\u0142nia b\u0142\u0105d gramatyczny w memie. Okazuje si\u0119, \u017ce to j\u0119zyk angielski by\u0142 przez ca\u0142y czas w b\u0142\u0119dzie. <\/em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c<em>: <a href=\"\/?p=5109\">Dlaczego nawigacja GPS m\u00f3wi do Chucka Norrisa w czasie simple past?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"zaprzeszly-czas-past-perfect-i-present-perfect-zdania-przyklady-zastosowanie-angielski\">3. Zaprzesz\u0142y czas <em>past perfect<\/em> a czas <em>present perfect<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/?p=5154\">Czas <em>present perfect<\/em><\/a> wp\u0142ywa nam na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107. Czas <em>past perfect<\/em> mieszka w zaprzesz\u0142o\u015bci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teraz widz\u0119 pi\u0119kn\u0105 kobiet\u0119. Kim\u017ce ona jest? Nigdy jej tu nie widzia\u0142em:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I <strong>have<\/strong> never <strong>seen<\/strong> her before.<\/em> <em>(present perfect)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ale je\u015bli opowiadam dzieciom po latach, jak to si\u0119 poznali\u015bmy z mam\u0105, to powiem tak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I didn&#8217;t know who she was (<a href=\"\/?p=5109\">past simple<\/a>), I <strong>had<\/strong> never <strong>seen<\/strong> her before (past perfect)<\/em>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie wiedzia\u0142em kim by\u0142a, nigdy wcze\u015bniej jej nie by\u0142em-widzia\u0142em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie jestem g\u0142odny <strong>teraz<\/strong>, poniewa\u017c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> <em>I&#8217;<strong>ve<\/strong> just <strong>had<\/strong> lunch. (<a href=\"\/?p=5154\">present perfect<\/a>)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W\u0142a\u015bnie zjad\u0142em obiad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>wczoraj<\/strong> to te\u017c nie by\u0142em g\u0142odny:<em> <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I wasn&#8217;t hungry, because I just <strong>had had<\/strong> lunch. (past perfect)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie by\u0142em g\u0142odny, poniewa\u017c by\u0142em wcze\u015bniej zjad\u0142em obiad.<em><br><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>had had?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu pojawia si\u0119 nam s\u0142ynne<em> \u201ehad had\u201d<\/em>, kt\u00f3re mo\u017ce \u015bmiesznie brzmi, ale jest absolutnie logiczne:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Pierwsze <em>had<\/em> jest <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/auxiliary-verbs-czasowniki-posilkowe\/\">czasownikiem posi\u0142kowym<\/a> i pe\u0142ni jedynie funkcj\u0119 gramatyczn\u0105,<\/li><li>a dopiero drugie <em>had<\/em> jest tym w\u0142a\u015bciwym \u201emieniem\/zjedzeniem obiadu\u201d.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-9686\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/past-perfect-had-had.jpg.webp\" alt=\"czas past perfect tense\" class=\"wp-image-9686\" width=\"640\"\/><figcaption><em>Dlaczego Angielski jest taki fajny? &#8220;Ca\u0142a wiara jak\u0105 (by\u0142) mia\u0142, nie (by\u0142a) mia\u0142a wp\u0142ywu na wynik jego \u017cycia (&#8220;na to jak sko\u0144czy\u0142&#8221;)&#8221;. Poniewa\u017c to zdaniem doskonale (perfect) na sens!<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Teoretycznie nie ma zakazu \u0142\u0105czenia czasu<em> present perfect<\/em> i czasu <em>past perfect<\/em> w jednym zdaniu.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>It had not been possible to use our phone under the shower, until Waterphones have been developed.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie mo\u017cna by\u0142o-by\u0142o korzysta\u0107 z telefonu pod prysznicem dop\u00f3ki nie wynaleziono Wodo-telefon\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chocia\u017c w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci przypadk\u00f3w \u2013 i prawdopodobnie sensowniej z racji zbyt du\u017cego rozd\u017awi\u0119ku czasowego mi\u0119dzy zaprzesz\u0142o\u015bcia i tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci\u0105 \u2013 zamiast czasu <em>past perfect<\/em> u\u017cyjemy wtedy po prostu <a href=\"\/?p=5109\">czasu <em>simple past<\/em><\/a><em>:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>It wasn&#8217;t possible to use our phone under the shower, until Waterphones have been developed.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie mo\u017cna by\u0142o korzysta\u0107 z telefonu pod prysznicem dop\u00f3ki nie wynaleziono Wodo-telefon\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/porownanie-czas-present-perfect-past-simple-roznica-zabic.jpg\" alt=\"por\u00f3wnanie czas\u00f3w present perfect i past simple, roznica moze zabic\" class=\"wp-image-7070\"\/><figcaption>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/present-perfect-i-past-simple\/\">Czy r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy czasem present perfect a past simple mo\u017ce zabi\u0107?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"angielski-czas-past-perfect-w-trybach-warunkowych-zyczeniach-wish\">4. Czas past perfect w trybach warunkowych <em>(If&#8230;)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czas<em> past perfect<\/em> stosujemy r\u00f3wnie\u017c w s\u0142ynnych <a href=\"\/?p=172\">trybach warunkowych<\/a>, czyli w &#8220;gdybaniu&#8221;. Je\u015bli spekulujemy o przesz\u0142o\u015bci&nbsp; &#8211; <a href=\"\/?p=16179\">trzeci tryb warunkowy<\/a>&#8211;&nbsp; powiemy na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>If I <strong>had known<\/strong> you are single, I <strong>would have<\/strong> <strong>invited<\/strong> you for a date&#8230;<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gdybym by\u0142 wiedzia\u0142, \u017ce jeste\u015b singielk\u0105, to zaprosi\u0142bym Ci\u0119 na randk\u0119&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>If the weather <strong>hadn&#8217;t been<\/strong> so bad, we <strong>could have gone<\/strong> to the park.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gdyby <a href=\"\/?p=12837\">pogoda <\/a>nie by\u0142a-by\u0142a wtedy taka kiepska, to mogli\u015bmy p\u00f3j\u015b\u0107 do parku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mo\u017cliwe s\u0105 te\u017c <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/mixed-conditionals-mieszane-okresy-warunkowe\/\">mieszane tryby warunkowe <em>(mixed conditionals)<\/em><\/a><em>:<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>If I <strong>had gone<\/strong> to the party, I <strong>would have<\/strong> a hangover now.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gdybym poszed\u0142 na imprez\u0119, to mia\u0142bym <em>teraz<\/em> kaca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por\u00f3wnaj z &#8220;klasycznym&#8221; <a href=\"\/?p=16179\">trzecim trybem warunkowym<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>If I <strong>had gone<\/strong> to the party, I <strong>would have met<\/strong> a lot of interesting people.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gdybym by\u0142 poszed\u0142 na t\u0119 imprez\u0119, to pozna\u0142bym mn\u00f3stwo ciekawych ludzi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-8669 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/angielskie-konwersacje-online.jpg\" alt=\"angielskie konwersacje online\" class=\"wp-image-8669\"\/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=8668\"> Angielskie konwersacje online &#8211; bo jeszcze nikt nie nauczy\u0142 si\u0119 je\u017adzi\u0107 na rowerze z ksi\u0105\u017cki!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u017byczenia w czasie <em>past perfect<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mo\u017cemy r\u00f3wnie\u017c w ten spos\u00f3b wyra\u017ca\u0107 \u017cyczenia, chocia\u017c z konstrukcj\u0105 <em>past perfect<\/em> jest to raczej p\u0142akanie nad rozlanym mlekiem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I wish I had studied IT instead of languages.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Chcia\u0142bym, \u017cebym by\u0142 studiowa\u0142 informatyk\u0119 zamiast j\u0119zyk\u00f3w.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I wish something had changed the course of history.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Szkoda, \u017ce nic nie zmieni\u0142o biegu historii<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I wish it had been warmer.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Szkoda, \u017ce nie by\u0142o cieplej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9755 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/i-wish-if-only.gif\" alt=\"i wish if only\" class=\"wp-image-9755\"\/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=9747\"> I wish \/ If only czyli jak wyra\u017ca\u0107 \u017cyczenia do d\u017cina po angielsku?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cwiczenia-angielski-czas-zaprzeszly-past-perfect-exercises\">5. \u0106wiczenia na angielski czas zaprzesz\u0142y <em>past perfect<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chocia\u017c teoria mo\u017ce wydawa\u0107 si\u0119 banalnie prosta, w praktyce trudno jest pami\u0119ta\u0107 o tworzeniu zda\u0144 w czasie<em> past perfect<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Angielski\/Czasy\/Past_perfect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">.<\/a> <a href=\"\/?p=192\">Kalki j\u0119zykowe<\/a> z polskiego s\u0105 silne i z uporem godnym lepszej sprawy b\u0119dziemy konsekwentnie u\u017cywa\u0107 jedynie <a href=\"\/?p=5109\">czasu <em>simple past<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego polecam po\u0107wiczy\u0107 t\u0119 konstrukcj\u0119 na <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kursie j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chocia\u017c wydawa\u0107 by si\u0119 mog\u0142o, \u017ce <a href=\"\/?p=516\">nie ma na nim w og\u00f3le gramatyki<\/a>, wszystkie potrzebne konstrukcje niepostrze\u017cenie wplecione s\u0105 w kursowe rozm\u00f3wki, przez co uczysz si\u0119 ich jak dziecko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-9690\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/past-perfect-is-fun-and-easy.jpg.webp\" alt=\"czas past perfect tense\" class=\"wp-image-9690\" width=\"640\"\/><figcaption><em>Tak wi\u0119c czego si\u0119 dzi\u015b nauczyli\u015bmy dzieci? \u017be czas past perfect jest fajny i prosty!<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A co ciekawe, uczysz si\u0119 ich rozmawiaj\u0105c&#8230; ze swoim telefonem lub komputerem &#8211; czyli ca\u0142kowicie bez stresu, bez dojazd\u00f3w, kiedy chcesz i jak d\u0142ugo chcesz. A <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Speakingo <\/a>rozumie Ci\u0119, chwali, w razie potrzeby poprawia &#8211; dlatego nie tylko na spokojnie oswajasz si\u0119 i rozgadujesz po angielsku, ale te\u017c uczysz si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 poprawnie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie wiesz nawet kiedy, gdy zaczynasz jak Anglik p\u0142ynnie m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najlepiej po prostu zarejestruj si\u0119 by wypr\u00f3bowa\u0107 t\u0119 metod\u0119 nauki za darmo i jednocze\u015bnie zapisa\u0107 si\u0119 do newslettera Speakingo, w kt\u00f3rym dostawa\u0107 b\u0119dziesz informacje o nowych, podobnych wpisach o nauce j\u0119zyka angielskiego!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Zapisz si\u0119 na kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Chcesz rozumie\u0107 Anglik\u00f3w? Zacznij m\u00f3wi\u0107 jak oni!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>A jakie s\u0105 Wasze do\u015bwiadczenia z czasem past? A mo\u017ce znacie jaki\u015b dowcip z jego u\u017cyciem? Podzielcie si\u0119 prosz\u0119 w komentarzach!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>A mo\u017ce chcesz teraz <a href=\"\/?p=11412\">poczyta\u0107 o past perfect continuous?<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kolejnym angielskim czasem, kt\u00f3ry nie ma ju\u017c dzi\u015b w j\u0119zyku polskim swojego odpowiednika jest tak zwany \u201czaprzesz\u0142y\u201d czas past perfect. Jak i kiedy go u\u017cywa\u0107?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,1687,1688],"tags":[123,1899,1900,1901,1902],"class_list":["post-9685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka-angielska","category-poziom-sredniozaawansowany-b1-b2-intermediate","category-poziom-zaawansowany-c1-c2-advanced","tag-gramatyka","tag-past","tag-perfect","tag-tense","tag-zaprzeszly"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u201cZaprzesz\u0142y\u201d czas past perfect &#8902; Blog kursu j\u0119zyka angielskiego Speakingo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"W j\u0119zyku polskim nie ma ju\u017c odpowiednika dla tak zwanego \u201cza-przesz\u0142ego\u201d, angielskiego czasu past perfect. 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