{"id":9642,"date":"2019-07-08T16:18:01","date_gmt":"2019-07-08T14:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=9642"},"modified":"2021-12-01T22:14:36","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T21:14:36","slug":"czas-present-perfect-continuous-tense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-present-perfect-continuous-tense\/","title":{"rendered":"Czekaj\u0105c na czas present perfect continuous"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie mo\u017cesz ju\u017c doczeka\u0107 si\u0119 lekcji o angielskim czasie <em>present perfect continuous?<\/em> W tym wpisie wszystko o tej konstrukcji gramatycznej i dlaczego tak wa\u017cna jest w&#8230; czekaniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">Na obrazku: Mam nadziej\u0119, \u017ce moja mi\u0142o\u015b\u0107 wkr\u00f3tce przyjdzie. Czekam ju\u017c wieki ca\u0142e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co to jest czas <em>present perfect continuous?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Czas <em>present perfect continuous<\/em><\/strong> jest jednym z <a href=\"\/?p=183\">\u201c12 wspania\u0142ych\u201d angielskich czas\u00f3w gramatycznych.<\/a><\/li><li>S\u0142u\u017cy do opisania czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra zacz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci i trwa nadal w momencie m\u00f3wienia, lub przynajmniej w\u0142a\u015bnie si\u0119 sko\u0144czy\u0142a. Koncentruje si\u0119 na aktywno\u015bci nie jej rezultacie.<\/li><li>Tworzymy go poprzez zlepienie <a href=\"\/?p=14960\">czasownika posi\u0142kowego<\/a><em> have + been<\/em> + <a href=\"\/?p=244\">czasownik w formie ci\u0105g\u0142ej<\/a> (czyli ten <a href=\"\/?p=17702\">ko\u0144cz\u0105cy si\u0119 na &#8211;<em>ing<\/em><\/a>) np. <em>I have been waiting for two hours<\/em> (Czekam przez\/od dw\u00f3ch godzin).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9659 size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/present-perfect-continuous-waiting-for-a-relationship-waiting.jpg.webp\" alt=\"czas present perfect continuous tense angielski\" class=\"wp-image-9659\"\/><figcaption><em>Ja czekaj\u0105cy na zwi\u0105zek. Czekam. Czekam. Czekam. Ci\u0105gle czekam.<\/em> Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/smieszne-opisy-na-tindera-po-angielsku-bio\/\">\u015amieszne teksty na Tindera po angielsku.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Budowa czasu <em>present perfect continuous<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Budowa czasu <em>present perfect continuous<\/em> jest by\u0107 mo\u017ce d\u0142uga (du\u017co s\u0142\u00f3w), ale nie skomplikowana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong><em>I&nbsp; <\/em><\/strong>+ <strong><em>have<\/em> <\/strong>(lub forma skr\u00f3cona &#8216;ve) + <strong><em>been<\/em> <\/strong>+ <strong><em>waiting<\/em> <\/strong>(czekam) \/ <em>learning<\/em> (ucz\u0119 si\u0119) \/ <em>dancing<\/em> (ta\u0144cz\u0119).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zamiast I (ja) mo\u017cna u\u017cy\u0107 pozosta\u0142ych os\u00f3b: <em>you\/we\/you\/they<\/em>&nbsp; czyli ja\/ty\/y\/wy\/oni. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>You&#8217;ve been waiting for two hours<\/em>. <\/p><cite>(Ty czekasz od dw\u00f3ch godzin)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Natomiast jak to normalnie jest z<a href=\"\/?p=156\"> czasownikiem mie\u0107<em> \u201eto have\u201d<\/em><\/a> w <a href=\"\/?p=13741\">trzeciej osobie liczby pojedynczej (on, ona, ono) <em>have <\/em>przybiera form\u0119 <em>\u201ehas&#8221;:<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em><strong>He<\/strong>\/she\/it<\/em> (on\/ona\/ono) + <em><strong>has<\/strong><\/em>+ <em><strong>been<\/strong><\/em>+ <em><strong>waiting<\/strong><\/em> (czekam) \/ <em>learning<\/em> (ucz\u0119 si\u0119) \/ <em>dancing<\/em> (ta\u0144cz\u0119)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">lub kr\u00f3tko &#8216;<em>s<\/em> zamiast <em>has <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>She<strong>&#8216;s<\/strong> been waiting for ages.<\/em> <\/p><cite>(Ona czeka wieki ca\u0142e.)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9643 size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/present-perfect-continuous-day.jpg.webp\" alt=\"czas present perfect continuous tense angielski\" class=\"wp-image-9643\"\/><figcaption><em>Dzi\u015b jest dzie\u0144, (na kt\u00f3ry) wszyscy czekali\u015bmy<\/em>!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">W <em>present perfect continuous <\/em>przeczenia tworzymy poprzez dodanie <em>\u201enot\u201d<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I have not been waiting for long.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Nie czekam\/czeka\u0142em d\u0142ugo.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">lub w <a href=\"\/?p=301\">formie \u015bci\u0105gni\u0119tej<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I <strong>haven&#8217;t<\/strong> been waiting for long.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A w trzeciej osobie liczby pojedynczej:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She has not been dancing all night.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Nie ta\u0144czy\u0142a ca\u0142ej nocy.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">lub w formie \u015bci\u0105gni\u0119tej:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She <strong>hasn&#8217;t<\/strong> been dancing all night.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skr\u00f3cone wersje s\u0105 du\u017co bardziej popularne. Pe\u0142nych wersji u\u017cywamy w pi\u015bmie i powa\u017cnych, formalnych wypowiedziach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytania w czasie <em>present perfect continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak to w <a href=\"\/?p=252\">czasach typu perfect<\/a>, pytania tworzymy poprzez <a href=\"\/?p=17740\">inwersj\u0119<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Have you been waiting for long?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Czy d\u0142ugo czekasz?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Has she been dancing all night?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Czy ona przeta\u0144czy\u0142a ca\u0142\u0105 noc?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu nie mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 skr\u00f3conej wersji \u015bci\u0105gni\u0119tej:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><del>&#8216;S she been dancing all night?<\/del><\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-5163\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/czas-present-perfect-simple.jpg\" alt=\"czas present perfect\" class=\"wp-image-5163\" width=\"640\"\/><figcaption><em>Por\u00f3wnaj z: <a href=\"\/?p=5154\">Doskona\u0142a tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107 czasu present perfect simple.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kiedy u\u017cywamy czasu <em>present perfect continuous<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czasu <em>present perfect continuous<\/em> u\u017cywamy do opisania aktywno\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&nbsp;<a href=\"#zastosowanie-czasu-present-perfect-continuous-czynnosc-ciagle-trwa\">zacz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci i trwa do chwili m\u00f3wienia<\/a>,<\/li><li><a href=\"#zastosowanie-czasu-present-perfect-continuous-czynnosc-zakonczona-aktywnosc-skonczona\">lub w\u0142a\u015bnie si\u0119 sko\u0144czy\u0142a.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"zastosowanie-czasu-present-perfect-continuous-czynnosc-ciagle-trwa\">1. Zastosowanie czasu <em>present perfect continuous<\/em> je\u015bli czynno\u015b\u0107 ci\u0105gle trwa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wchodzisz do pokoju nastoletniego syna. Ba\u0142agan, zaduch, stare skarpety, on przed monitorem. M\u00f3wisz wi\u0119c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Have you been playing computer games all day?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Czy ca\u0142y dzie\u0144 grasz w gry komputerowe?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W ko\u0144cu znajdujesz m\u0119\u017ca, kt\u00f3rego zgubi\u0142a\u015b w centrum handlowym:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I&#8217;ve been looking for you for the last half an hour!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Szukam Ci\u0119 przez ostatnie p\u00f3\u0142 godziny!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Widzimy, \u017ce kto\u015b bardzo dobrze gra w pi\u0142k\u0119. T\u0142umaczymy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He&#8217;s been playing since he was six.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(On gra od kiedy mia\u0142 sze\u015b\u0107 lat.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9651 size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/present-perfect-continuous-doomsday.jpg.webp\" alt=\"czas present perfect continuous tense angielski\" class=\"wp-image-9651\"\/><figcaption><em>&#8220;Czas sko\u0144czy si\u0119 jutro&#8221;, &#8220;On trzyma ten transparent od pi\u0119tnastu lat!&#8221;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"zastosowanie-czasu-present-perfect-continuous-czynnosc-zakonczona-aktywnosc-skonczona\">2. Zastosowanie czasu <em>present perfect continuous<\/em> je\u015bli czynno\u015b\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bnie si\u0119 sko\u0144czy\u0142a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Widzimy, \u017ce kto\u015b jest zziajany i spocony, pytamy wi\u0119c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Have you been running?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Biega\u0142e\u015b?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Widzimy, \u017ce kto\u015b jest bardzo zm\u0119czony, ledwo stoi na nogach:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Wow, I can see you have been working very hard!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Wow, widz\u0119 \u017ce ci\u0119\u017cko pracowa\u0142e\u015b!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Widzisz, \u017ce dzieciaki przybieg\u0142y upa\u0107kane, szcz\u0119\u015bliwe i ewidentnie co\u015b ukrywaj\u0105. Pytasz wi\u0119c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>What have you been doing, kids?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Co robili\u015bcie, dzieci?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-8669 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/angielskie-konwersacje-online.jpg\" alt=\"angielskie konwersacje online\" class=\"wp-image-8669\"\/><figcaption><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=8668\"> Angielskie konwersacje online &#8211; bo jeszcze nikt nie nauczy\u0142 si\u0119 je\u017adzi\u0107 na rowerze z ksi\u0105\u017cki!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Present perfect continuous<\/em> z czasownikiem modalnym <em>must<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czasami je\u015bli wnioskujemy&nbsp;mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 dodatkowo czasownika modalnego \u201e<em>must<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad widzimy, \u017ce wsz\u0119dzie mokro i ka\u0142u\u017ce. Niczym Sherlock Holmes dedukujemy wi\u0119c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>It must have been raining, Watson.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Na pewno pada\u0142 deszcz, Watsonie.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kto\u015b jest bardzo opalony <a href=\"\/?p=15380\">po wakacjach<\/a>. Spekulujemy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He must have been sitting in the sun all the time.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(\u201eMusia\u0142\u201d\/zapewne siedzia\u0142 na s\u0142o\u0144cu przez ca\u0142y czas.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Czas <em>present perfect continuous<\/em> a inne angielski czasy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak do tej pory chyba wszystko jasne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Problem pojawia si\u0119 dopiero, gdy zaczynamy zastanawia\u0107 si\u0119 czy u\u017cy\u0107 czasu <em>present perfect continuous<\/em>, czy mo\u017ce raczej <a href=\"\/?p=5154\"><em>czasu present perfect<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"\/?p=260\"><em>czasu present continuous<\/em><\/a> i tak dalej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kr\u00f3tko powiedzia\u0142bym tak: zwykle r\u00f3\u017cnica jest niewielka i obie wersje s\u0105 poprawne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mo\u017cna jednak mo\u017cna dostrzec subtelne r\u00f3\u017cnice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full is-resized wp-image-16821\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/czekajac-present-perfect-continuous-bus.jpg.webp\" alt=\"present perfect continuous bus\" class=\"wp-image-16821\" width=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/czekajac-present-perfect-continuous-bus.jpg.webp 433w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/czekajac-present-perfect-continuous-bus-271x300.jpg.webp 271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><figcaption><em>Gdzie jeste\u015b?<\/em><br><em>&#8211; Czekam na autobus<\/em><br><em>&#8211; Po\u015bpiesz si\u0119<\/em><br><em>&#8211; CZEKA SZYBCIEJ<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Czas <em>present continuous<\/em> i <em>present perfect continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Przyjrzyjmy si\u0119 takim dydaktycznym przyk\u0142adom:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Hurry up! We&#8217;re waiting!<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Po\u015bpiesz si\u0119! Czekamy! &#8211; w tej chwili, w czasie <a href=\"\/?p=9844\"><em>present continuous<\/em><\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Hurry up! We&#8217;ve been waiting for half an hour!<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Po\u015bpiesz si\u0119! Czekamy od p\u00f3\u0142 godziny \u2013 w czasie <em>present perfect continuous<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po prostu pytanie polega na tym, czy chcemy zaakcentowa\u0107 obecn\u0105 aktywno\u015b\u0107, czy to, \u017ce robimy j\u0105 ju\u017c jaki\u015b czas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I can&#8217;t talk right now. I&#8217;m working.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Nie mog\u0119 teraz rozmawia\u0107. Pracuj\u0119 teraz.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I&#8217;m so tired. I have been working for 12 hours.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Jestem taki zm\u0119czony. Pracuj\u0119 ju\u017c 12 godzin.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">albo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Take a jacket. It&#8217;s raining.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(We\u017a kurtk\u0119. Pada deszcz.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Take wellies. It&#8217;s been raining.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(We\u017a gumiaki. Pada\u0142 deszcz.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-269 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/present-simple-continuous-terazniejszy.jpg\" alt=\"present simple present continuous angielski czas terazniejszy\" class=\"wp-image-269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/present-simple-continuous-terazniejszy.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/present-simple-continuous-terazniejszy-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=260\"> Czasy tera\u017aniejsze present simple i present continuous i ich por\u00f3wnanie.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Czas <em>present perfect <\/em>i<em> present perfect continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Du\u017co trudniej jest wychwyci\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0119 w przypadku <a href=\"\/?p=5154\"><em>present perfect simple<\/em><\/a> i czasu <em>present perfect continuous.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Og\u00f3lnie powiedzia\u0142bym, \u017ce jak we wszystkich continuousach, czas <em>present perfect continuous<\/em> bardziej podkre\u015bla fakt, \u017ce dzia\u0142anie jest wykonywane, a prosta wersja <em>simple<\/em> podkre\u015bla bardziej rezultat tego dzia\u0142ania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Ania has packed her stuff.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ania spakowa\u0142a swoje rzeczy.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdanie to w czasie<em> <a href=\"\/?p=15433\">present perfect<\/a><\/em> m\u00f3wi nam, \u017ce rzeczy zosta\u0142y niedawno spakowane. Teraz s\u0105 spakowane. (<em>Ania packed her stuff<\/em> w <a href=\"\/?p=5109\">czasie<em> simple past<\/em> <\/a>odnosi\u0142oby si\u0119 do jakiej\u015b starej, zamkni\u0119tej historii z poprzedniej przeprowadzki.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Natomiast w <em>present perfect continuous<\/em> zdanie to wygl\u0105da tak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Ania has been packing her stuff.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ania pakuje swoje rzeczy.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To znaczy, \u017ce Anna od jakiego\u015b ju\u017c czasu pakuje swoje dobra do karton\u00f3w. Raczej jeszcze nie sko\u0144czy\u0142a. Troch\u0119 to ju\u017c trwa. Ale pewnie jest zestresowana tym i lepiej nie podchodzi\u0107. A mo\u017ce w\u0142a\u015bnie podej\u015b\u0107 i pom\u00f3c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tak czy owak zdanie to m\u00f3wi bardziej o aktywno\u015bci Ani, ni\u017c o efektach jej poczyna\u0144.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-599\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/znasz-juz-jezyk-angielski-1.jpg\" alt=\"angielski znasz\" class=\"wp-image-599\" width=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/znasz-juz-jezyk-angielski-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/znasz-juz-jezyk-angielski-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/znasz-juz-jezyk-angielski-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><figcaption><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=597\">A teraz wyobra\u017a sobie, \u017ce znasz ju\u017c j\u0119zyk angielski!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podobnie b\u0119dzie w takich przypadkach jak:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>My hands are dirty. I <strong>have been fixing<\/strong> my bike.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Mam brudne r\u0119ce. Naprawia\u0142em\/naprawiam rower \u2013 by\u0107 mo\u017ce jest naprawiony, mo\u017ce nie, chodzi o to, \u017ce dzia\u0142anie wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142o na obecny stan higieny r\u0105k.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I <strong>have fixed<\/strong> your bike, so you can use it.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Naprawi\u0142em Tw\u00f3j rower wi\u0119c mo\u017cesz go u\u017cy\u0107.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por\u00f3wnaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>How&#8217;s your evening?<strong> Have you been watching<\/strong> <a href=\"\/?p=12188\">The Witcher<\/a>?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Jak wiecz\u00f3r? Ogl\u0105dasz\/ogl\u0105da\u0142a\u015b <a href=\"\/?p=12181\">Wied\u017amina<\/a>?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Have you watched<\/strong> this movie? Would you recommend it?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Widzia\u0142e\u015b <a href=\"\/?p=12121\">ten film<\/a>? Poleci\u0142by\u015b go?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-7070 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/porownanie-czas-present-perfect-past-simple-roznica-zabic.jpg\" alt=\"por\u00f3wnanie czas\u00f3w present perfect i past simple, roznica moze zabic\" class=\"wp-image-7070\"\/><figcaption><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=6344\">Czy r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy czasem present perfect i past simple mo\u017ce zabi\u0107?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>How long have you been learning present perfect continuous tense?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W praktyce jednak czasu <em>present perfect continuous<\/em> u\u017cywa\u0107 b\u0119dziemy g\u0142\u00f3wnie w zdaniach z <em>\u201ehow long\u201d<\/em>. Zwykle te\u017c wyst\u0105pi nam w nich s\u0142ynne<a href=\"\/?p=964\"> <em>for <\/em>lub <em>since.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>How long have you been waiting?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Jak d\u0142ugo czekasz? &#8211; Co ciekawe to zdanie mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107 zar\u00f3wno gdy kto\u015b czeka na nas: przyszli\u015bmy w ko\u0144cu wi\u0119c czynno\u015b\u0107 si\u0119 sko\u0144czy\u0142a. Je\u015bli jednak zapytamy koleg\u0119 czekaj\u0105cego na dziewczyn\u0119 \u2013 wtedy czynno\u015b\u0107 trwa nadal!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>How long have you been driving?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Jak d\u0142ugo je\u017adzisz autem\/\u201dmasz prawo jazdy\u201d?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I have been driving for 20 years now.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Je\u017cd\u017c\u0119 autem &#8220;przez&#8221;20 lat do teraz.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>How long have you been married?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Jak d\u0142ugo jeste\u015bcie ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwem?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>We&#8217;ve been married since 2015.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Jeste\u015bmy ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwem od 2015 roku.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9493 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/slodkie-cytaty-o-milosci-po-angielsku.jpg\" alt=\"s\u0142odkie cytaty o mi\u0142o\u015bci po angielsku\" class=\"wp-image-9493\"\/><figcaption><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=9492\">42 s\u0142odkie cytaty o mi\u0142o\u015bci po angielsku<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nie czekaj na nauk\u0119 j\u0119zyka angielskiego!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z nauk\u0105 j\u0119zyka angielskiego nie ma na co czeka\u0107!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tylko jak najlepiej si\u0119 go nauczy\u0107?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moim zdaniem szczeg\u00f3lnie tak problematyczne konstrukcje nale\u017cy \u0107wiczy\u0107 w praktyce, a nie w teorii!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli nie wyrobimy sobie nawyku m\u00f3wienia przy u\u017cyciu czasu<em> present perfect continuous,<\/em> pod\u015bwiadomie wkrada\u0107 nam b\u0119d\u0105 si\u0119 z <a href=\"\/?p=192\">kalki<\/a> z j\u0119zyka polskiego i z uporem wartym lepszej sprawy u\u017cywa\u0107 b\u0119dziemy kt\u00f3rego\u015b <a href=\"\/?p=230\">czasu przesz\u0142ego<\/a> lub <a href=\"\/?p=260\">tera\u017aniejszego<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tym bardziej, \u017ce teoria gramatyczna w praktyce robi si\u0119 bardziej skomplikowana, je\u015bli przyjrze\u0107 si\u0119 bardziej \u017cyciowym przyk\u0142adom ni\u017c powy\u017csze, dydaktyczne zdania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9647 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/present-perfect-continuous-difference.jpg.webp\" alt=\"czas present perfect continuous tense angielski\" class=\"wp-image-9647\"\/><figcaption><em>Lekcje z czasem present perfect continuous potrafi\u0105 nie\u017ale sfrustrowa\u0107 nauczycieli j\u0119zyka angielskiego, poniewa\u017c angielska gramatyka nie do ko\u0144ca jest logiczna. <a href=\"\/?p=516\">Dlatego nie warto si\u0119 ni\u0105 za bardzo przejmowa\u0107!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chocia\u017c czas ten nie nale\u017cy mo\u017ce do najpopularniejszych w j\u0119zyku angielskim, warto go po\u0107wiczy\u0107 by wszed\u0142 nam w krew. Szczeg\u00f3lnie jak \u201epies Paw\u0142owa\u201d powinni\u015bmy niemal z automatu u\u017cywa\u0107 go s\u0142ysz\u0105c s\u0142owa <em>\u201eHow long&#8230;\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego na <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kursie j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo<\/a> znajdziesz sporo przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w takich w\u0142a\u015bnie zda\u0144. Uczysz si\u0119 ich jednak nie w teorii, ale w praktyce &#8211; u\u017cywasz tego czasu by odpowiedzie\u0107 na pytania zadane w tym czasie, a tym samym budujesz sobie nawyk poprawnego zastosowania tej konstrukcji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A co ciekawe, na kursie Speakingo uczysz si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku rozmawiaj\u0105c ze swoim&#8230; komputerem lub telefonem, kt\u00f3ry rozumie Ci\u0119, chwali, a w razie potrzeby r\u00f3wnie\u017c poprawia. I nigdy si\u0119 nie denerwuje je\u015bli czego\u015b nie zrozumiesz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Ty ogl\u0105dasz pi\u0119kne zdj\u0119cia, s\u0142uchasz przyjemnego g\u0142osu native speakera i &#8220;tylko&#8221; sobie rozmawiasz &#8211; a ca\u0142a potrzebna Ci gramatyka i s\u0142ownictwo same wchodz\u0105 Ci do g\u0142owy jak dziecku ucz\u0105cemu si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zreszt\u0105 najlepiej zarejestruj si\u0119 dwoma klikni\u0119ciami poni\u017cej, \u017ceby bez \u017cadnych op\u0142at ani zobowi\u0105za\u0144 wypr\u00f3bowa\u0107 tak ciekaw\u0105 metod\u0119 nauki j\u0119zyka angielskiego przez internet!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Nie czekaj na gwiazdk\u0119 z nieba!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Zapisz si\u0119 na kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><a href=\"\/?p=11774\"><strong>Chcesz rozumie\u0107 Anglik\u00f3w? Zacznij m\u00f3wi\u0107 jak oni!<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Czy wszystko jest ju\u017c jasne z tym niejasnym tematem?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Czekam <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/pl\/grammar\/british-grammar\/present-perfect-continuous-i-have-been-working\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\ud83d\ude42<\/a> na pytania i uwagi w komentarzach!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nie mo\u017cesz ju\u017c doczeka\u0107 si\u0119 lekcji o angielskim czasie present perfect continuous? W tym wpisie wszystko o tej konstrukcji gramatycznej i dlaczego tak wa\u017cna jest w&#8230; czekaniu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[662,123,464,665],"class_list":["post-9642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka-angielska","tag-czas","tag-gramatyka","tag-matura","tag-present-perfect-continuous"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Czekaj\u0105c na czas present perfect continuous &#8902; Angielski ze Speakingo &#8902;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nie mo\u017cesz ju\u017c doczeka\u0107 si\u0119 lekcji o angielskim czasie present perfect continuous? 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