{"id":7277,"date":"2019-01-27T19:52:35","date_gmt":"2019-01-27T18:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=7277"},"modified":"2023-05-23T17:56:45","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T15:56:45","slug":"zdania-po-angielsku-nauka-pisania-wypracowania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/zdania-po-angielsku-nauka-pisania-wypracowania\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak pisa\u0107 \u0142adne wypracowania i zdania po angielsku w 4 krokach"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pisa\u0107 ka\u017cdy mo\u017ce. Nie zawsze jednak brzmi to \u0142adnie. To nie tylko kwestia talentu, ale tak\u017ce warsztatu. W tym wybuchowym tek\u015bcie dowiesz si\u0119 jak w 4 krokach podnie\u015b\u0107 poziom swojego pisania po angielsku i nauczysz si\u0119 pisa\u0107 \u0142adne wypracowania i zdania po angielsku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\/Na obrazku: &#8220;Czy jest tu gor\u0105co, czy to tylko ja&#8221;. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Mem polega na grze s\u0142ownej. Mo\u017cna to zdanie zrozumie\u0107 jako \u201eczy tylko mi si\u0119 wydaje, \u017ce jest gor\u0105co\u201d (hot) ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c w takim sensie, \u017ce to ja jestem \u201ehot\u201d czyli&#8230; sexy.\/<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pisa\u0107 po angielsku ka\u017cdy mo\u017ce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015apiewa\u0107 i pisa\u0107 ka\u017cdy mo\u017ce. R\u00f3wnie\u017c po angielsku. Jednak je\u015bli chcemy pisa\u0107 \u0142adne zdania, chcemy by nasze emaile, listy czy wypracowania po angielsku brzmia\u0142y naprawd\u0119 \u0142adnie, dobrze jest si\u0119 do tego odrobin\u0119 przy\u0142o\u017cy\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poni\u017cej cztery kroki w nauce pisania po angielsku, kt\u00f3rych&#8230; ucz\u0119 swoich dzieci w <a href=\"\/?p=612\">angielskiej szkole podstawowej<\/a>. Jak sami zobaczycie jednak, okazuj\u0105 si\u0119 pomocne na wszystkich poziomach zaawansowania&#8230; wiekowego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na szcz\u0119\u015bcie j\u0119zyk angielski to nie j\u0119zyk islandzki!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-7282 size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/zadania-po-angielsku-nauka-pisania-wypracowania-islandia.jpg.webp\" alt=\"zdania po angielsku, wypracowania, nauka pisania\" class=\"wp-image-7282\"\/><figcaption><em>Wulkan znany jako Eyjafjallajokull jest najbli\u017cej po\u0142o\u017cony kt\u00f3rego z tych islandzkich miast?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nauka pisania po angielsku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ka\u017cdy tekst, email czy wypracowanie sk\u0142ada si\u0119 ze zda\u0144. W tym wpisie nie b\u0119d\u0119 koncentrowa\u0142 si\u0119 na strukturze tekstu (pocz\u0105tek, rozwini\u0119cie, zako\u0144czenie itd.) ale na samym zdaniu, kt\u00f3re po angielsku mo\u017ce brzmie\u0107 lepiej lub gorzej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby nasze zdanie po angielsku dobrze brzmia\u0142o &#8211; i da\u0142o nam upragnione punkty na <a href=\"\/?p=3610\">egzaminie <\/a>czy ocen\u0119 za wypracowanie &#8211; warto zastosowa\u0107 te cztery kroki, by podnie\u015b\u0107 jego poziom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co ciekawe, w sporym stopniu kroki te r\u00f3wnie dobrze zastosowa\u0107 w naszych listach i wypracowaniach w j\u0119zyku ojczystym!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u0119dzie to zastosowanie takich technik jak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#co-to-jest-expanded-noun-phrase-zdanie-po-angielsku\"><em>expanded noun phrase<\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#co-to-sa-fronted-adverbials-przyslowki-przednie-w-zdaniu-po-angielsku\"><em>fronted adverbials<\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#zdanie-wzgledne-po-angielsku-relative-clauses-w-wypracowaniu\"><em>relative clauses<\/em><\/a><\/li><li><em><a href=\"#co-to-jest-subordinate-clause-zdanie-podrzedne-wypracowanie-zdanie-po-angielsku\">subordinate clauses<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nic si\u0119 nie martw skomplikowanym nazewnictwem, zaraz wszystko b\u0119dzie jasne!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9147 size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/biznesowy-list-po-angielsku-signature.jpg\" alt=\"biznesowy list po angielsku, wz\u00f3r, przyk\u0142ad\" class=\"wp-image-9147\"\/><figcaption><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=9130\"> Jak napisa\u0107 biznesowy list po angielsku &#8211; autentyczne wzory i praktyczne zwroty.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Przyk\u0142adowe zdanie po angielsku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We\u017amy na przyk\u0142ad takie proste zdanie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>The volcano spat ash and lava into the sky.<\/em><\/p><p>(Wulkan wyplu\u0142 popi\u00f3\u0142 i law\u0119 w niebo.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Niby nie jest \u017ale. Zastosowali\u015bmy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>techniczne, nietuzinkowe s\u0142ownictwo <em>(lava)<\/em>,<\/li><li><a href=\"\/?p=5109\">czas przesz\u0142y <em>simple past<\/em><\/a>,<\/li><li>poprawn\u0105 konstrukcj\u0119 zdania (<a href=\"\/?p=331\">articles<\/a>, <a href=\"\/?p=13593\">sp\u00f3jnik<\/a>, <a href=\"\/?p=10792\">wielka litera<\/a>),<\/li><li>wulkany nie \u201epluj\u0105\u201d wi\u0119c mo\u017cna nawet powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce mamy tu personifikacj\u0119.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zobaczmy jednak jak mo\u017cemy wynie\u015b\u0107 nasze zdanie na literackie wy\u017cyny!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-7290 size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/zdania-po-angielsku-wypracowania-nauka-pisania-hawaje.jpg.webp\" alt=\"zdania po angielsku, wypracowania, nauka pisania\" class=\"wp-image-7290\"\/><figcaption><em>Tymczasem na Hawajach. Nikt si\u0119 niczym tego dnia nie przejmuje<\/em> &#8211; to zdanie zosta\u0142o zabawnie skonstruowane w <a href=\"\/?p=6086\">stronie biernej<\/a>, o kt\u00f3rej mo\u017cna poczyta\u0107 w tek\u015bcie na temat<a href=\"\/?p=6236\"> <em>passive voice<\/em> w dyplomacji.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podkr\u0119camy zdanie po angielsku:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"co-to-jest-expanded-noun-phrase-zdanie-po-angielsku\">Krok 1: Co to jest <em>expanded noun phrase<\/em> (poszerzona fraza rzeczownikowa)?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Expanded noun phrase<\/em><\/strong> to dos\u0142ownie &#8220;poszerzona fraza rzeczownikowa&#8221;. U\u017cywamy w niej <a href=\"\/?p=13681\">przymiotnik\u00f3w <\/a>i innych (modyfikuj\u0105cych) <a href=\"\/?p=4515\">rzeczownik\u00f3w<\/a>, \u017ceby okrasi\u0107 dodatkowymi informacjami nasz rzeczownik g\u0142\u00f3wny w zdaniu (u nas s\u0105 akurat cztery takie rzeczowniki: <em>volcano, ash, lava, sky<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czy\u017c nie lepiej brzmie\u0107 b\u0119dzie, je\u015bli nasze zdanie po angielsku przyjmie nast\u0119puj\u0105cy kszta\u0142t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em><strong>The colossal, smouldering<\/strong> volcano spat <strong>dense, grey<\/strong> ash and <strong>molten, glowing<\/strong> lava into the <strong>blackened<\/strong> sky.<\/em><\/p><p>(Kolosalny, tl\u0105cy si\u0119 wulkan wyplu\u0142 g\u0119sty, szary py\u0142 i roztopion\u0105, \u017carz\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 law\u0119 w poczernia\u0142e niebo.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-5880 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/przymiotniki-angielskie-adjectives.jpg\" alt=\"przymiotniki angielskie\" class=\"wp-image-5880\"\/><figcaption><em>Ja, z moim dziwnym doborem przymiotnik\u00f3w. Ty, z Twoimi muskularnymi z\u0119bami i zgodn\u0105 z ruchem wskaz\u00f3wek zegara wagin\u0105.<\/em> Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=5871\">Jak u\u017cywa\u0107 angielskich przymiotnik\u00f3w lepiej ni\u017c poeta z obrazka?<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podkr\u0119camy zdanie po angielsku:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"co-to-sa-fronted-adverbials-przyslowki-przednie-w-zdaniu-po-angielsku\">Krok 2: Co to s\u0105 <em>fronted adverbials<\/em> (przys\u0142\u00f3wki przednie)?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/fronted-adverbials-jak-zaczac-zdanie-po-angielsku\/\">Fronted adverbials<\/a><\/strong><\/em> to pojedynczy <a href=\"\/?p=3602\">przys\u0142\u00f3wek (<em>adverb<\/em>)<\/a>, lub ca\u0142a ich fraza, kt\u00f3r\u0105 umieszczamy na pocz\u0105tku zdania. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jest to dosy\u0107 prosty i skuteczny zabieg podnosz\u0105cy jako\u015b\u0107 naszego zdania po angielsku. Tak jak mamy <a href=\"\/?p=3602\">5 rodzaj\u00f3w angielskich przys\u0142\u00f3wk\u00f3w<\/a>, tak samo wyszczeg\u00f3lni\u0107 mo\u017cna pi\u0119\u0107 rodzaj\u00f3w fraz przys\u0142\u00f3wkowych, kt\u00f3re \u0142adnie umie\u015bci\u0107 mo\u017cemy na pocz\u0105tku naszego zdania po angielsku. Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>time<\/em> <em>fronted adverbial<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>As soon as she could, Rose ran out to play.<\/em> <em> <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Gdy tylko mog\u0142a, R\u00f3\u017ca pobieg\u0142a si\u0119 bawi\u0107.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>frequency fronted adverbial<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Occasionally, Dad would allow us to select a sweet in the shop.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Sporadycznie tata pozwala\u0142 nam wybra\u0107 sobie co\u015b s\u0142odkiego w sklepie.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>place fronted adverbial<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>In the distance, he could see the train coming.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(W oddali widzia\u0142 nadje\u017cd\u017caj\u0105cy <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-pociag-po-angielsku\/\">poci\u0105g<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>manner fronted adverbial<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>As fast as he could, Johnny ran home from school<\/em>. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Tak szybko jak tylko m\u00f3g\u0142 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/dowcipy-po-angielsku-o-szkole-jasiu\/\">Jasiu pobieg\u0142 ze szko\u0142y do domu<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>degree fronted adverbial<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Completely exhausted, Holly clambered out of the pool.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ca\u0142kowicie wyczerpana Holly wyczo\u0142ga\u0142a si\u0119 z basenu.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fronted-adverbials-jak-ladnie-zaczac-zdanie-po-angielsku.webp\" alt=\"Fronted Adverbials. Jak \u0142adnie zacz\u0105\u0107 zdanie po angielsku?\" class=\"wp-image-57951\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fronted-adverbials-jak-ladnie-zaczac-zdanie-po-angielsku.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/fronted-adverbials-jak-ladnie-zaczac-zdanie-po-angielsku-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/fronted-adverbials-jak-zaczac-zdanie-po-angielsku\/\">Fronted Adverbials. Jak \u0142adnie zacz\u0105\u0107 zdanie po angielsku?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak b\u0119dzie wygl\u0105da\u0142o wi\u0119c teraz po dodaniu jakiego\u015b <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/fronted-adverbials-jak-zaczac-zdanie-po-angielsku\/\">fronted adverbial<\/a><\/em> nasze zdanie po angielsku?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mo\u017ce na przyk\u0142ad tak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em><strong>Violently<\/strong>, the colossal, smouldering volcano spat dense, grey ash and molten, glowing lava into the blackened sky.<\/em><\/p><p>(Z ogromn\u0105 moc\u0105, kolosalny, tl\u0105cy si\u0119 wulkan wyplu\u0142 g\u0119sty, szary py\u0142 i roztopion\u0105, \u017carz\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 law\u0119 w poczernia\u0142e niebo.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"zdanie-wzgledne-po-angielsku-relative-clauses-w-wypracowaniu\">Krok 3: Co to s\u0105 <em>relative clause<\/em>s (&#8220;zdania wzgl\u0119dne&#8221;)?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Relative clause<\/strong><\/em> to takie wtr\u0105cenie w \u015brodek zdania. Dodajemy w ten spos\u00f3b dodatkowe informacje, kt\u00f3re nie s\u0105 mo\u017ce niezb\u0119dne, ale sprawiaj\u0105, \u017ce nasze zdanie po angielsku lepiej brzmi. Zwykle <a href=\"\/?p=8937\">zdania wzgl\u0119dne<em> (relative clauses)<\/em><\/a> wtr\u0105camy przy u\u017cyciu takich<a href=\"\/?p=8469\"> zaimk\u00f3w wzgl\u0119dnych<em> (relative pronoun)<\/em><\/a> jak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>which<\/em> (kt\u00f3ry)<\/li><li><em>who<\/em> (kto)<\/li><li><em>where<\/em> (gdzie)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">St\u0105d z wtr\u0105conym <a href=\"\/?p=8937\">zdaniem wzgl\u0119dnym <em>(relative clause)<\/em><\/a><em>,<\/em> nasze przyk\u0142adowe zdanie po angielsku przyjmie nast\u0119puj\u0105c\u0105 form\u0119:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>Violently, the colossal, smouldering volcano,<strong> which had been dormant for over one hundred years,<\/strong> spat dense, grey ash and molten, glowing lava into the blackened sky.<\/em><\/p><p>(Z ogromn\u0105 moc\u0105, kolosalny, tl\u0105cy si\u0119 wulkan, kt\u00f3ry by\u0142 u\u015bpiony od ponad stu lat, wyplu\u0142 g\u0119sty, szary py\u0142 i roztopion\u0105, \u017carz\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 law\u0119 w poczernia\u0142e niebo.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Zwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119 na dwie rzeczy:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Zdania wzgl\u0119dne <em>(<a href=\"\/?p=8937\">relative clause<\/a>)<\/em> wyodr\u0119bniamy przecinkami, je\u015bli informacja jest dodatkowa, nie jest kluczowa dla sensu wypowiedzi. Je\u015bli dodana informacja&nbsp; jest esencjonalna &#8211; to przecinki pomijamy.<\/li><li>We wtr\u0105ceniu zastosowali\u015bmy <a href=\"\/?p=9685\">czas zaprzesz\u0142y <em>past perfect<\/em>,<\/a> poniewa\u017c u\u015bpienie trwa\u0142o oczywi\u015bcie przed wybuchem, co w ten spos\u00f3b \u0142adnie podkre\u015blamy.<\/li><li>W tym przypadku \u201e<strong>od<\/strong> ponad stu lat\u201d to <em><strong>for<\/strong> a hundred years &#8211;<\/em> u\u017cywamy <em>for <\/em>nie <del><em>since <\/em><\/del>(Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=964\"><em>Zmora since for&#8217;a<\/em><\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/reporting-verbs-mowa-zalezna-angielski-lawka-rezerwowych.jpg.webp\" alt=\"Top 10 REPORTING VERBS, \u0142awka rezerwowych, reported speech, mowa zale\u017cna, angielski\" class=\"wp-image-18986\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/reporting-verbs-mowa-zalezna-angielski-lawka-rezerwowych.jpg.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/reporting-verbs-mowa-zalezna-angielski-lawka-rezerwowych-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/reporting-verbs-angielski-mowa-zalezna-speech\/\">Top 10 REPORTING VERBS + \u0142awka rezerwowych.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"<!---wp:heading-{&quot;level&quot;:3}---&gt;-<h3&gt;Podkr\u0119camy-zdanie-po-angielsku:<\/h3&gt;-<!---\/wp:heading---&gt;--<!---wp:heading-{&quot;level&quot;:3}---&gt;-<h3&gt;<em&gt;Krok-4:-Co-to-jest-subordinate-clause<\/em&gt;-(zdanie-podrz\u0119dne)?<\/h3&gt;-<!---\/wp:heading---&gt;\">Podkr\u0119camy zdanie po angielsku:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"co-to-jest-subordinate-clause-zdanie-podrzedne-wypracowanie-zdanie-po-angielsku\"><em>Krok 4: Co to jest subordinate clause<\/em> (zdanie podrz\u0119dne)?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Porz\u0105dne zdanie po angielsku to zdanie podrz\u0119dnie z\u0142o\u017cone <em>(multi-clause sentence).<\/em> Sk\u0142ada si\u0119 ono ze zdania g\u0142\u00f3wnego <em>(main clause)<\/em> i drugiego&#8230; mu podrz\u0119dnego<em> (subordinate clause) &#8211;<\/em> czyli tego mniej wa\u017cnego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdania podrz\u0119dne <em>(subordinate clause)<\/em> nie mog\u0105 funkcjonowa\u0107 oddzielnie, maj\u0105 gramatyczny sens jedynie jako uzupe\u0142nienie zdania g\u0142\u00f3wnego<em> (main clause)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak mo\u017cemy wi\u0119c uzupe\u0142ni\u0107 nasze zdanie po angielsku o dodatkowe informacje? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad tak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>Violently, the colossal, smouldering volcano, which had been dormant for over one hundred years, spat dense, grey ash and molten, glowing lava into the blackened sky <strong>until all light from the midday sun had been banished.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><p>(Z ogromn\u0105 moc\u0105, kolosalny, tl\u0105cy si\u0119 wulkan, kt\u00f3ry by\u0142 u\u015bpiony od ponad stu lat, wyplu\u0142 g\u0119sty, szary py\u0142 i roztopion\u0105, \u017carz\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 law\u0119 w poczernia\u0142e niebo a\u017c ca\u0142e \u015bwiat\u0142o s\u0142o\u0144ca w po\u0142udnie zosta\u0142o przes\u0142onione\/przegnane.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak widzisz dopisany fragment nie m\u00f3g\u0142by funkcjonowa\u0107 samodzielnie &#8211; ale jakiego\u017c uroku dodaje naszemu zdaniu!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8220;Lifting&#8221; Twoich zda\u0144 i wypracowa\u0144 po angielsku<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czy\u017c to zdanie po \u201eliftingu\u201d nie brzmi du\u017co lepiej, ni\u017c przyk\u0142adowe zdanie po angielsku, od kt\u00f3rego zacz\u0119li\u015bmy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Zabieg ten wykona\u0107 mo\u017cesz z niemal ka\u017cdym zdaniem, dzi\u0119ki czemu Twoje emaile stan\u0105 si\u0119 kwieciste i przekonuj\u0105ce, a wypracowania po angielsku otrzymaj\u0105 najwy\u017csze oceny!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">(A tak nawiasem m\u00f3wi\u0105c i uprzedzaj\u0105c protesty: zgadzam si\u0119, \u017ce zastosowanie<a href=\"\/?p=9685\"> czasu <em>past perfect<\/em><\/a> w tym zdaniu podrz\u0119dnym jest nielogiczne, ale nikt nie powiedzia\u0142, \u017ce angielska gramatyka musi by\u0107 logiczna! Zdanie i pomys\u0142 na kroki zaczerpn\u0105\u0142em ze strony dla angielskich nauczycieli <a href=\"https:\/\/images.twinkl.co.uk\/tw1n\/image\/private\/t_630\/image_repo\/4f\/d7\/t2-e-4057-uks2-uplevelling-sentences-display-posters_ver_1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twinkl<\/a>, wi\u0119c to nie jest tak, \u017ce mi si\u0119 co\u015b teraz poki\u0107ka\u0142o. Nauczycielom angielskiego i dociekliwym, zaawansowanym uczniom polecam ciekaw\u0105 dyskusj\u0119 na temat podobnego przypadku <a href=\"https:\/\/english.stackexchange.com\/questions\/230142\/until-followed-by-past-perfect-or-past-simple\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tutaj<\/a>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-7286 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/zadania-po-angielsku-nauka-pisania-wypracowania-naukowiec.jpg.webp\" alt=\"zdania po angielsku, wypracowania, nauka pisania\" class=\"wp-image-7286\"\/><figcaption><em>Wulkan wybucha podczas gdy naukowiec robi sobie selfie na kraterze.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chcesz nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 tworzy\u0107 poprawne zdania po angielsku?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najwa\u017cniejsze to jednak zbudowa\u0107 solidne podstawy. Najlepiej nie teoretyczne, ale praktyczne w\u0142a\u015bnie. Nie mo\u017cesz zastanawia\u0107 si\u0119 nad regu\u0142kami przy ka\u017cdym s\u0142owie. Twoje zdania po angielsku musz\u0105 p\u0142yn\u0105\u0107 jak muzyka!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego polecam praktyk\u0119 m\u00f3wienia poprawnymi zdaniami po angielsku na <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kursie j\u0119zyka angielskiego online<\/a> Speakingo. Jak dziecko nauczysz si\u0119 na nim \u0142adnie m\u00f3wi\u0107 nie przejmuj\u0105c si\u0119 gramatyk\u0105, kt\u00f3ra sama pod\u015bwiadomie poprzez praktyk\u0119 wejdzie Ci do g\u0142owy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zreszt\u0105 wypr\u00f3buj pierwszy tydzie\u0144 za darmo, a przekonasz si\u0119 jak rozpuszczaj\u0105 si\u0119 Twoje blokady w m\u00f3wieniu, na czym korzysta r\u00f3wnie\u017c pisanie po angielsku i wszystkie inne umiej\u0119tno\u015bci j\u0119zykowe!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Zapisz si\u0119 na kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Chcesz rozumie\u0107 Anglik\u00f3w? Zacznij m\u00f3wi\u0107 jak oni!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A co powiedzia\u0142 jeden wulkan do drugiego?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>What did one volcano say to the other one?<\/em><\/li><li><em>I lava you!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>A jakie Wy znacie tricki na polepszenie swoich wypowiedzi pisemnych, wypracowa\u0144 i zda\u0144 pisanych po angielsku? Podzielcie si\u0119 swoj\u0105 wiedz\u0105 w komentarzach!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pisa\u0107 ka\u017cdy mo\u017ce. Nie zawsze jednak brzmi to \u0142adnie. To nie tylko kwestia talentu, ale tak\u017ce warsztatu. W tym wybuchowym tek\u015bcie dowiesz si\u0119 jak w 4 krokach podnie\u015b\u0107 poziom swojego pisania po angielsku i nauczysz si\u0119 pisa\u0107 \u0142adne wypracowania i zdania po angielsku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4364,4366,4367,4368,4371],"tags":[7838,4015,830,4506,828,831,4070,829],"class_list":["post-7277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-angol-kifejezesek-mondatok","category-uzleti-angol-business-english","category-angol-nyelvtan","category-vizsgak-es-bizonyitvanyok","category-halado-szint-c1-c2-advanced-proficiency","tag-egzamin-hu","tag-nyelvtan","tag-konstrukcja","tag-erettsegi","tag-pisanie","tag-wulkan","tag-kidolgozas","tag-zdania"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jak pisa\u0107 \u0142adne wypracowania i zdania po angielsku w 4 krokach &#8902; Speakingo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pisanie to nie tylko kwestia talentu, ale te\u017c warsztatu. 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