{"id":6344,"date":"2024-08-28T08:59:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T06:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=6344"},"modified":"2024-09-10T09:00:07","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T07:00:07","slug":"present-perfect-i-past-simple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/present-perfect-i-past-simple\/","title":{"rendered":"Czy r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy angielskimi czasami present perfect i past simple mo\u017ce zabi\u0107?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Przeczytaj to kr\u00f3tkie zestawienie angielskich czas\u00f3w <em>present perfect<\/em> i <em>past simple<\/em>. Dowiedz si\u0119, dlaczego ich pomylenie mo\u017ce okaza\u0107 si\u0119 \u015bmiertelne w skutkach! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Present perfect &amp; past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Present perfect &amp; past simple<\/em> to jedne z popularniejszych angielskich czas\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re lubi\u0105 miesza\u0107 si\u0119 adeptom mowy Szekspira. Dlatego w tym wpisie om\u00f3wimy sobie dok\u0142adniej kiedy u\u017cywa\u0107 ka\u017cdy z nich i jakie s\u0105 mi\u0119dzy nimi r\u00f3\u017cnice, \u017ceby nie pope\u0142nia\u0107 nikomu nie potrzebnych b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A dok\u0142adniej:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#powtorka-z-angielskiego-czasu-past-simple\">Powt\u00f3rka z angielskiego czasu <em>past simple<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#powtorka-z-angielskiego-czasu-present-perfect\">Ekspresowa powt\u00f3rka z angielskiego czasu <em>present perfect<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#roznice-miedzy-czasami-present-perfect-i-past-simple-tabelka-porownanie\">R\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy czasami <em>present perfect<\/em> i <em>past simple<\/em> (tabelka).<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#since-i-for-w-czasach-present-perfect-i-past-simple\"><em>Since<\/em> i <em>for<\/em> w czasach <em>present perfect<\/em> i <em>past simple<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#czy-roznica-miedzy-czasami-present-perfect-i-past-simple-moze-zabic\">Czy r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy czasami <em>present perfect<\/em> i <em>past simple<\/em> mo\u017ce zabi\u0107?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#przyk\u0142ady-zastosowanie-angielski-czasy-present-perfect-i-past-simple\">Przyk\u0142ady zastosowania angielskich czas\u00f3w <em>present perfect<\/em> i <em>past simple<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cwiczenia-angielski-czasy-present-perfect-i-past-simple-exercises\">\u0106wiczenia na czasy <em>present perfect<\/em> i <em>past simple<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zanim przejdziemy do tytu\u0142owego pytania, przypomnijmy sobie kr\u00f3tko, kiedy u\u017cywamy czasu <em><a href=\"\/?p=5154\">present perfect<\/a><\/em>, a kiedy korzystamy z czasu <em><a href=\"\/?p=5109\">past simple<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-5138\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/tense-simple-past-.jpg.webp\" alt=\"czas przesz\u0142y past simple\" class=\"wp-image-5138\" style=\"width:640px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Jestem prostym cz\u0142owiekiem. Potrzebuj\u0119 czasu przesz\u0142ego prostego, to go u\u017cywam.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"powtorka-z-angielskiego-czasu-past-simple\">1. Powt\u00f3rka z angielskiego czasu <em>past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zastosowanie czasu i tworzenie zda\u0144 <em>past simple<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Angielski czas <a href=\"\/?p=5109\"><em>past simple<\/em> <\/a>opisuje sytuacje, kt\u00f3re wydarzy\u0142y si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci i tam ju\u017c zosta\u0142y. Zwykle kiedy pada jaka\u015b data, b\u0119dziemy mie\u0107 do czynienia z czasem<em> <a href=\"\/?p=5109\">past simple<\/a><\/em> w\u0142a\u015bnie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad tak wygl\u0105daj\u0105 twierdzenie, przeczenia i pytania w tym czasie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I travelled to England in 1734.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(W 1734 roku pojecha\u0142em do Anglii.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I didn&#8217;t travel to England in 1832.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Nie pojecha\u0142em do Anglii w 1832 roku.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Did you travel to England in 1832?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Czy ty pojecha\u0142e\u015b do Anglii w 1832 roku.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-5122\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/past-simple-chuck.jpg\" alt=\"czas przeszly simple past strona bierna angielski\" class=\"wp-image-5122\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Rzekomo pope\u0142nia b\u0142\u0105d gramatyczny w memie. Okazuje si\u0119, \u017ce to j\u0119zyk angielski by\u0142 przez ca\u0142y czas w b\u0142\u0119dzie.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wi\u0119cej na ten temat we wpisie: <a href=\"\/?p=5109\">Dlaczego nawigacja GPS m\u00f3wi do Chucka Norrisa w czasie<em> simple past<\/em>?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Czasowniki w czasie <em>past simple<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 angielskich czasownik\u00f3w jest regularna, to znaczy form\u0119 przesz\u0142\u0105 tworzymy przez dodanie <a href=\"\/?p=17848\">ko\u0144c\u00f3wki <em>-ed<\/em><\/a>. W powy\u017cszym przyk\u0142adzie by\u0142o to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>travel \u2192<\/em> <em>travelled<\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(jecha\u0107 \u2192 pojecha\u0142em)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czasowniki nieregularne to anarchi\u015bci, kt\u00f3rzy nie trzymaj\u0105 si\u0119 \u017cadnych zasad. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <em>go \u2192<\/em> <em>wen<\/em>t <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(i\u015b\u0107 \u2192 poszed\u0142). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie ma ich tak wiele, ale s\u0105 to te najpopularniejsze czasowniki. Nie ma tu co si\u0119 zastanawia\u0107. Trzeba je wyku\u0107 i kropka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"431\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/angielskie-czasowniki-nieregularne.jpg\" alt=\"co to s\u0105 angielskie czasowniki nieregularne\" class=\"wp-image-578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/angielskie-czasowniki-nieregularne.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/angielskie-czasowniki-nieregularne-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/co-to-sa-angielskie-czasowniki-nieregularne\/\">Co wikingowie maj\u0105 wsp\u00f3lnego z angielskimi czasownikami nieregularnymi?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"powtorka-z-angielskiego-czasu-present-perfect\">2. Powt\u00f3rka z angielskiego czasu <em>present perfect<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Du\u017co ciekawsza jest jednak sytuacja z czasem <em><a href=\"\/?p=5154\">present perfect<\/a><\/em>, poniewa\u017c w wielu j\u0119zykach &#8211; na przyk\u0142ad w polskim &#8211; nie ma w og\u00f3le takiego tworu gramatycznego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zastosowanie czasu<em> present perfect<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dla odmiany czas &#8220;przesz\u0142o-tera\u017aniejszy&#8221; <em>present perfect<\/em> opisuje sytuacje, kt\u00f3re:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>wydarzy\u0142y si\u0119 w nieokre\u015blonej przesz\u0142o\u015bci, ale co najwa\u017cniejsze,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 nam na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego w praktyce cz\u0119sto opisuj\u0105 nasze do\u015bwiadczenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I&#8217;ve seen this movie.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Widzia\u0142em ju\u017c ten film.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <em>&#8216;ve<\/em> to <a href=\"\/?p=301\">forma \u015bci\u0105gni\u0119ta<\/a> czasownika <em>have<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>No, I haven&#8217;t seen this movie.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Nie, nie widzia\u0142em jeszcze tego filmu.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Have you seen this movie?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Czy widzia\u0142a\u015b ten film?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"588\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/czas-present-perfect-simple.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5163\" style=\"width:640px\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Wi\u0119cej na ten temat we wpisie: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=5154\">Prosta perfekcyjno\u015b\u0107 czasu <em>present perfect simple<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Czasowniki w czasie <em>present perfect<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W czasie <em>present perfect<\/em> u\u017cy\u0107 musimy dw\u00f3ch czasownik\u00f3w. Jeden to tak zwany <a href=\"\/?p=14960\">czasownik posi\u0142kowy<\/a> \u2013 sam w sobie zasadniczo nic nie znaczy, pe\u0142ni tylko funkcj\u0119 gramatyczn\u0105. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W przypadku czasu <em><a href=\"\/?p=15433\">present perfect<\/a><\/em> chodzi o nasze <strong><em>have<\/em> <\/strong>( lub <strong><em>has<\/em> <\/strong>dla <em>he, she, it<\/em>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dopiero drugi czasownik to \u201eczasownik w\u0142a\u015bciwy\u201d. Wyst\u0119puje on tu w \u201e<a href=\"\/?p=16989\">trzeciej formie<\/a>\u201d z tabelki czasownik\u00f3w nieregularnych. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad dla &#8220;widzie\u0107&#8221; b\u0119dzie to <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>1. see 2. saw 3. <strong>seen<\/strong><\/em>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W przypadku czasownik\u00f3w regularnych sprawa jest prostsza: druga i trzecia forma s\u0105 takie same <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad dla &#8220;gra\u0107&#8221; b\u0119dzie to <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>1. play 2. <strong>played<\/strong> 3. <strong>played<\/strong><\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/yet-already-just-still-cat.jpg\" alt=\"Kiedy u\u017cywa\u0107 yet, already, just &amp; still w czasie present perfect?\" class=\"wp-image-15434\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/yet-already-just-still-cat.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/yet-already-just-still-cat-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8220;Dzie\u0144 47: Oni ci\u0105gle mnie nie zauwa\u017cyli.&#8221; Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:  <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/still-yet-already-just-present-perfect-angielski\/\">Kiedy u\u017cywa\u0107 yet, already, just &amp; still w czasie present perfect?<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"roznice-miedzy-czasami-present-perfect-i-past-simple-tabelka-porownanie\">3. R\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy czasami <em>present perfect<\/em> i <em>past simple<\/em> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najciekawsze s\u0105 jednak r\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy tymi dwoma czasami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td> <p lang=\"pl-PL\"><strong>Angielski czas <em>present perfect<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; text-align: initial;\"> <\/span><\/p><\/td><td><strong style=\"font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; text-align: initial;\">Angielski czas <em>simple past<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Angielski czas tera\u017aniejszo-przesz\u0142y <em style=\"font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">present perfect<\/em><span style=\"font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\"> opisuje zdarzenie z przesz\u0142o\u015bci co prawda, ale wp\u0142ywaj\u0105ce na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107. M\u00f3wimy o tera\u017aniejszym skutku tego dzia\u0142ania:<\/span> <ul> <li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>Ania has fallen in love.<\/em><\/li> <\/ul> <p lang=\"pl-PL\">To znaczy \u201cAnia zakocha\u0142a si\u0119\u201d ale sens tego zdania jest taki, \u017ce \u201cAnia jest teraz zakochana\u201d &#8211; co prawda z\u0142apa\u0142a bakcyla mi\u0142o\u015bci kiedy\u015b tam w przesz\u0142o\u015bci, ale interesuje nas tera\u017aniejszy skutek tego\u017c zaj\u015bcia z przesz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p> <\/td><td>Angielski czas <em style=\"font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">simple past<\/em><span style=\"font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\"> opisuje zdarzenia z przesz\u0142o\u015bci. Nic nie wiemy o ewentualnym wp\u0142ywie na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107. Je\u015bli u\u017cyli\u015bmy czasu <\/span><em style=\"font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">simple past<\/em><span style=\"font-size: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">, to najprawdopodobniej to wydarzenie z przesz\u0142o\u015bci w przesz\u0142o\u015bci zosta\u0142o:<\/span> <ul> <li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>Ania fell in love in August.<\/em><\/li> <\/ul> <p lang=\"pl-PL\">Ania zakocha\u0142a si\u0119 w sierpniu. Nie wiemy czy romans przetrwa\u0142 czy nie. Prawdopodobnie niestety nie&#8230;<\/p> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Okres, o kt\u00f3rym traktuje zdanie w czasie <em>present perfect<\/em> nadal trwa:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>I&#8217;ve learned a lot today.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">(Wiele si\u0119 dzisiaj nauczy\u0142em.)<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Znaczy, \u017ce \u201cdzisiaj\u201d si\u0119 jeszcze nie sko\u0144czy\u0142o.<\/p>\n<\/td><td>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Okres, o kt\u00f3rym traktuje zdanie w czasie<em> past simple<\/em> si\u0119 sko\u0144czy\u0142:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>I learned a lot yesterday.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">(Wiele si\u0119 wczoraj nauczy\u0142em.)<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Wczoraj si\u0119 sko\u0144czy\u0142o wczoraj&#8230; bo dzisiaj jest dzisiaj.<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">O tym, \u017ce rzeczony okres jeszcze <strong>trwa<\/strong> sygnalizuj\u0105 nam takie s\u0142owa jak:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>this week<\/em> (bie\u017c\u0105cego tygodnia)<\/li>\n<li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>today<\/em> (dzisiaj)<\/li>\n<li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>just<\/em> (w\u0142a\u015bnie)<\/li>\n<li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>in my life<\/em> (w \u017cyciu)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td><td>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">O tym, \u017ce rzeczony okres <strong>dobieg\u0142 ko\u0144ca<\/strong> sygnalizuj\u0105 nam takie s\u0142owa jak:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>yesterday<\/em> (wczoraj)<\/li>\n<li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>five minutes ago<\/em> (pi\u0119\u0107 minut temu)<\/li>\n<li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>when I was a child<\/em> (gdy by\u0142em dzieckiem)<\/li>\n<li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>in 1980<\/em> (w 1980 roku)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td> <p lang=\"pl-PL\"><em><strong>How long + present perfect:<\/strong><\/em><\/p> <ul> <li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>How long have you lived here?<\/em><\/li> <\/ul> <p lang=\"pl-PL\">(Jak d\u0142ugo tu mieszkasz?)<\/p> <p lang=\"pl-PL\">Mieszka\u0142e\u015b tu i mieszkasz dalej. Przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 \u0142\u0105czy si\u0119 niewidzialn\u0105 nici\u0105 czasu <em>present perfect<\/em> z tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci\u0105.<\/p> <\/td><td> <p lang=\"pl-PL\"><em><strong>When + past simple<\/strong><\/em><\/p> <ul> <li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>When did it start raining?<\/em><\/li> <\/ul> <p lang=\"pl-PL\">(Kiedy zacz\u0119\u0142o pada\u0107?)<\/p> <p lang=\"pl-PL\">Chocia\u017c w tym przypadku deszcz mo\u017ce nawet teraz nadal leje, to jednak \u201ezacz\u0119cie padania\u201d jest dokonanym, sko\u0144czonym dzia\u0142aniem, st\u0105d u\u017cyjemy przesz\u0142ego czasu <em>simple past<\/em>.<\/p> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Tabelka: Por\u00f3wnanie czas\u00f3w <em>past simple &amp; present perfect<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"since-i-for-w-czasach-present-perfect-i-past-simple\">4. <em>Since<\/em> i <em>for<\/em> w czasach <em>present perfect<\/em> i <em>past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zar\u00f3wno <a href=\"\/?p=964\"><em>for<\/em> jak i <em>since<\/em><\/a> s\u0105 mo\u017cliwe w obu tych czasach, zar\u00f3wno w czasie <em><a href=\"\/?p=15419\">present perfect<\/a><\/em> jak i w <em><a href=\"\/?p=230\">past simple<\/a><\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por\u00f3wnaj:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>She&#8217;s been working here for six months.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Pracuje tu przez\/od sze\u015bciu miesi\u0119cy &#8211; nadal tu pracuje.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>She worked here for six months.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ona pracowa\u0142a tutaj przez sze\u015b\u0107 miesi\u0119cy &#8211; ju\u017c tu nie pracuje.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Albo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>The band hasn&#8217;t performed since April 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Zesp\u00f3\u0142 nie wyst\u0119powa\u0142 na \u017cywo od kwietnia 2012 po dzi\u015b dzie\u0144.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>It was the band\u2019s first live performance since April 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(To by\u0142 (mo\u017ce wczoraj, mo\u017ce miesi\u0105c temu?) pierwszy wyst\u0119p zespo\u0142u na \u017cywo od kwietnia 2012.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/since-for.jpg\" alt=\"since for\" class=\"wp-image-965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/since-for.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/since-for-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=964\">Angielska zmora since i fo<em>r&#8217;a<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okej. Z t\u0105 wiedz\u0105, przej\u015b\u0107 mo\u017cemy ju\u017c do tytu\u0142owego pytania:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"czy-roznica-miedzy-czasami-present-perfect-i-past-simple-moze-zabic\">5. Czy r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy czasami <em>present perfect<\/em> i <em>past simple<\/em> mo\u017ce zabi\u0107?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mo\u017ce!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A przynajmniej mo\u017ce powiedzie\u0107 nam, czy kto\u015b \u017cyje czy nie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sp\u00f3jrzmy na dwa podobne zdania:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Adam Mickiewicz wrote 86 poems.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Mickiewicz napisa\u0142 86 wierszy \u2013 zdanie w czasie <em><a href=\"\/?p=15797\">simple past<\/a>.<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Jacek Podsiad\u0142o has written over 200 poems.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Jacek Podsiad\u0142o (nie myli\u0107 z tym piosenkarzem) napisa\u0142 ponad 200 wierszy \u2013 zdanie w czasie <a href=\"\/?p=8641\"><em>present perfect<\/em>.<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W j\u0119zyku polskim oba zdania s\u0105 w czasie przesz\u0142ym. Czy jest jednak r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy angielskimi orygina\u0142ami w czasach <em>present perfect<\/em> i <em>past simple<\/em>? Jest i to du\u017ca!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Chodzi o \u017cycie poety!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zastosowanie czasu <em>past simple<\/em> pokazuje nam, \u017ce poeta zmar\u0142 i niczego nie pope\u0142ni wi\u0119cej ju\u017c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zastosowanie czasu <em>present perfect<\/em> pokazuje nam, \u017ce poeta ci\u0105gle \u017cyje i tworzy!<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wynika to z opisanej powy\u017cej specyfiki czas\u00f3w <em>present perfect<\/em> i<em> past simple<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czas<em> <\/em><a href=\"\/?p=230\"><em>past simple<\/em> <\/a>u\u017cywamy do opisania sytuacji dokonanych, takich kt\u00f3re wydarzy\u0142y si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci i tam zostaj\u0105. Natomiast czas <em><a href=\"\/?p=252\">present perfect<\/a><\/em> ma bezpo\u015bredni wp\u0142yw na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107 &#8211; by poetycko powiedzie\u0107: \u0142\u0105czy stare z nowym.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-5130 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"489\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/past-tense-shakespeare.jpg\" alt=\"angielski czas przesz\u0142y past simple\" class=\"wp-image-5130\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Czas przesz\u0142y od William Shakespeare to Wouldiwas Shookspeared (will \u2192 would, I am \u2192<\/em> <em>I was, Shake \u2192<\/em> <em>shook, speare \u2192<\/em> <em>speared)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"przyk\u0142ady-zastosowanie-angielski-czasy-present-perfect-i-past-simple\">6. Przyk\u0142ady zastosowania angielskich czas\u00f3w <em>present perfect<\/em> i <em>past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chocia\u017c czas <em><a href=\"\/?p=5154\">present perfect<\/a><\/em> t\u0142umaczymy zwykle na j\u0119zyk polski w czasie przesz\u0142ym, to jednak jest to czas tera\u017aniejszy (<strong><em>present<\/em><\/strong>)! Dotyczy tego co jest TERAZ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Natomiast czas przesz\u0142y <em><a href=\"\/?p=18414\">simple past<\/a><\/em> to \u201eklasyczny\u201d czas przesz\u0142y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poniewa\u017c w j\u0119zyku polskim nie ma takiej konstrukcji jak <em><a href=\"\/?p=5154\">present perfect<\/a><\/em>, jest to obszar gramatyki angielskiej, w kt\u00f3rym pope\u0142niamy mn\u00f3stwo b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w. A czas <em><a href=\"\/?p=5154\">present perfect<\/a><\/em> to prawdopodobnie najpopularniejszy angielski czas!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego przyjrzyjmy si\u0119 jeszcze paru praktycznym przyk\u0142adom ich zastosowania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect.jpg\" alt=\"Czas present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, future perfect\" class=\"wp-image-258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect-300x179.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=252\">Same perfekcje: Zestawienie czas\u00f3w <em>present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, future perfect<\/em>&#8230; i innych perfekt\u00f3w!<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Przyk\u0142ady zastosowania czas\u00f3w <em>present perfect<\/em> &amp; <em>past simple<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>A hipster grew a beard but he has shaved it off.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Hipster zapu\u015bci\u0142 brod\u0119, ale j\u0105 zgoli\u0142.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hipster zapu\u015bci\u0142 brod\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci <em>(<a href=\"\/?p=5109\">past simple<\/a>),<\/em> ale teraz jej ju\u017c nie ma <em>(<a href=\"\/?p=5154\">present perfect<\/a>)!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>They went out to do some shopping after breakfast, but they&#8217;ve just come back.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Po \u015bniadaniu poszli zrobi\u0107 zakupy, ale w\u0142a\u015bnie wr\u00f3cili.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poszli w przesz\u0142o\u015bci, ale teraz s\u0105 ju\u017c z powrotem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119 jak czasy te \u0142\u0105cz\u0105 si\u0119 te\u017c z <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/present-simple-czas-terazniejszy-prosty\/\">present simple<\/a>:<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Grzegorz lives in London. He has lived there for seven years.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Grzegorz mieszka w Londynie. Mieszka tam od siedmiu lat.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ale:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Grzegorz lived in London for 7 years. Now he lives in Wroc\u0142aw.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Grzegorz mieszka\u0142 w Londynie 7 lat. Teraz mieszka we Wroc\u0142awiu.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu.jpg\" alt=\"Jak nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku samemu w domu?\" class=\"wp-image-13520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu\/\">Jak nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku samemu w domu?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cwiczenia-angielski-czasy-present-perfect-i-past-simple-exercises\">7. \u0106wiczenia na czasy <em>present perfect<\/em> i <em>past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oczywi\u015bcie teoria to jedno, praktyka to drugie. Szczeg\u00f3lnie, \u017ce czas <em>present perfect<\/em> nie jest dla nas czym\u015b naturalnym, zastosowanie tej konstrukcji wymaga wielu powt\u00f3rze\u0144, by nowa gramatyka wesz\u0142a nam w krew.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego w\u0142a\u015bnie na kursie j\u0119zyka angielskiego online znajdziecie wiele przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w stwierdze\u0144, pyta\u0144 i przecze\u0144 w czasach<em> present perfect<\/em> i <em>past simple.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co ciekawe na <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kursie j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo<\/a> nie musisz zam\u0119cza\u0107 si\u0119 niezrozumia\u0142ymi regu\u0142kami gramatycznymi, ani suchymi listami s\u0142\u00f3w, z kt\u00f3rymi nie wiadomo co potem zrobi\u0107. Na Speakingo uczysz si\u0119 angielskiego jak dziecko ucz\u0105ce si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/porownanie-czas-present-perfect-i-past-simple.jpg\" alt=\"por\u00f3wnanie zestawienie present perfect i simple past angielski\" class=\"wp-image-6347\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Present perfect i past simple<\/em> &#8211; Mam to!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na kursie j\u0119zyka angielskiego Speakingo s\u0142uchasz poprawnych zda\u0144, w kt\u00f3rych zawarta jest ca\u0142a potrzebna Ci gramatyka i s\u0142ownictwo. A potem rozmawiasz&#8230; ze swoim komputerem lub telefonem, kt\u00f3ry &#8211; o dziwo &#8211; rozumie Ci\u0119, chwali, a w razie potrzeby poprawia!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/?p=5904\">Taka nauka jest nie tylko bardzo skuteczna, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c zwyczajnie przyjemna!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ale najlepiej przekonaj si\u0119 o tym sama czy sam! Wystarczy zarejestrowa\u0107 si\u0119 dwoma klikni\u0119ciami poni\u017cej i regularnie \u0107wiczy\u0107, a wkr\u00f3tce b\u0119dziesz m\u00f3wi\u0107 jak Anglik!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Mam nadziej\u0119, \u017ce teraz r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy angielskim czasami present perfect i past simple jest jasna niczym s\u0142o\u0144ce. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Je\u015bli macie nadal jednak jakie\u015b pytania, zapraszam do zadawania ich w komentarzach. Ch\u0119tnie odpowiem i\/lub uzupe\u0142ni\u0119 tekst!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Zapisz si\u0119 na kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Chcesz rozumie\u0107 Anglik\u00f3w? Zacznij m\u00f3wi\u0107 jak oni!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Przeczytaj to kr\u00f3tkie zestawienie angielskich czas\u00f3w present perfect i past simple. Dowiedz si\u0119, dlaczego ich pomylenie mo\u017ce okaza\u0107 si\u0119 \u015bmiertelne w skutkach! \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,1687,1688],"tags":[662,657,625,659,123,660,661,658,663],"class_list":["post-6344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka-angielska","category-poziom-sredniozaawansowany-b1-b2-intermediate","category-poziom-zaawansowany-c1-c2-advanced","tag-czas","tag-czasow-present-perfect-i-past-simple","tag-czasownik","tag-for","tag-gramatyka","tag-nieregularne","tag-przeszly","tag-since","tag-terazniejszy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Czy r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy angielskimi czasami present perfect i past simple mo\u017ce zabi\u0107? 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