{"id":567,"date":"2017-06-09T07:55:38","date_gmt":"2017-06-09T05:55:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=567"},"modified":"2023-05-23T18:07:25","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T16:07:25","slug":"mowa-zalezna-w-jezyku-angielskim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/mowa-zalezna-w-jezyku-angielskim\/","title":{"rendered":"5 rodzaj\u00f3w mowy zale\u017cnej w j\u0119zyku angielskim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku angielskim wydaje si\u0119 by\u0107 sztandarowa zmor\u0105 maturzyst\u00f3w i os\u00f3b podchodz\u0105cych do najr\u00f3\u017cniejszych egzamin\u00f3w z angielskiego. Wbrew pozorom temat ten jest jednak ca\u0142kiem logiczny&#8230; i przydatny w plotkowaniu!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chcesz opowiedzie\u0107 kole\u017cance, co on powiedzia\u0142?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chcesz wyja\u015bni\u0107 koledze, co ona o nim my\u015bli?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie obejdzie si\u0119 bez mowy zale\u017cnej!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co to&nbsp; jest mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku angielskim?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku angielskim <\/strong><em><strong>(reported speech)<\/strong>,<\/em> znana r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako nast\u0119pstwo czas\u00f3w, to wszystkie te zdania zaczynaj\u0105ce si\u0119 od \u201eon powiedzia\u0142 \u017ce&#8230;\u201d, \u201eona zapyta\u0142a czy&#8230;\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W zdaniach tych przytaczamy, czy te\u017c raportujemy czyj\u0105\u015b wypowied\u017a (st\u0105d po angielsku mowa zale\u017cna to <em>reported speech<\/em> w\u0142a\u015bnie). Dok\u0142adnie to, czego dobra plotka potrzebuje!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedyny problem z mow\u0105 zale\u017cn\u0105 w j\u0119zyku angielskim polega na tym, \u017ce tworzy si\u0119 j\u0105 inaczej ni\u017c w j\u0119zyku polskim. Je\u015bli nie os\u0142uchali\u015bmy si\u0119 wystarczaj\u0105co dobrze z j\u0119zykiem angielskim, lub zapomnieli\u015bmy zastosowa\u0107 wyuczone regu\u0142ki gramatyczne, nasza polska intuicja j\u0119zykowa tutaj akurat sprowadzi nas na manowce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego zacznijmy od pocz\u0105tku:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-5832\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mowa-zalezna-w-angielskim-pies.jpg.webp\" alt=\"mowa zale\u017cna reported speech angielski\" class=\"wp-image-5832\" width=\"577\" height=\"605\"\/><figcaption><em>Moja twarz gdy s\u0142ysz\u0119 mow\u0119 zale\u017cn\u0105<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak u\u017cywamy mowy zale\u017cnej w j\u0119zyku polskim?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zobaczmy jak w tych pi\u0119ciu przypadkach jak wygl\u0105da mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku polskim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p lang=\"pl-PL\">a) \u201eChc\u0119 banana\u201d. &nbsp;\u2192 Ona powiedzia\u0142a, \u017ce chce banana.<\/p><p lang=\"pl-PL\">b) \u201eO\u017ceni\u0119 si\u0119 z Tob\u0105\u201d. \u2192 On obieca\u0142, \u017ce si\u0119 z ni\u0105 o\u017ceni.<\/p><p lang=\"pl-PL\">c) \u201eKasia mia\u0142a \u0142adny biust\u201d. \u2192 On wspomina\u0142, \u017ce Kasia mia\u0142a \u0142adny biust.<\/p><p lang=\"pl-PL\">d) \u201ePalenie papieros\u00f3w nie jest dobrym pomys\u0142em\u201d.<\/p><p lang=\"pl-PL\">\u2192 M\u00f3j lekarz zawsze mi radzi, \u017ce palenie papieros\u00f3w nie jest dobrym pomys\u0142em.<\/p><p lang=\"pl-PL\">e) \u201eNiemo\u017cliwe!\u201d. \u2192 A \u0142y\u017cka na to \u201eniemo\u017cliwe!\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W ka\u017cdym z tych przypadk\u00f3w, w drugim zdaniu (kt\u00f3re jest w\u0142a\u015bnie t\u0105 s\u0142ynn\u0105 mow\u0105 zale\u017cn\u0105) wiele si\u0119 nie zmienia. Co najwa\u017cniejsze z naszego punktu widzenia, <strong>w j\u0119zyku polskim w owie zale\u017cnej nie zmienia si\u0119 czas.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak zaraz zobaczymy mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku angielskim rz\u0105dzi si\u0119 zupe\u0142nie innymi prawami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/dlaczego-nauka-angielskiego-jest-taka-prosta-300x196.jpg\" alt=\"dlaczego nauka j\u0119zyka angielskiego jest prosta\" class=\"wp-image-640\" width=\"576\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/dlaczego-nauka-angielskiego-jest-taka-prosta-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/dlaczego-nauka-angielskiego-jest-taka-prosta.jpg 734w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=639\">Dlaczego nauka j\u0119zyka angielskiego jest prosta?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak wygl\u0105da mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku angielskim?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zobaczmy teraz jak wygl\u0105da sytuacja, je\u015bli przet\u0142umaczymy te zdania na j\u0119zyk angielski:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>a) \u201eI want a banana\u201d. \u2192 She said she wanted a <a href=\"\/?p=9014\">banana<\/a>.<\/em><\/p><p><em>b) \u201eI will marry you\u201d. \u2192 He promised he would marry her.<\/em><\/p><p><em>c) \u201eKasia had nice breasts\u201d. \u2192 He remembered that Kasia had had nice breasts.<\/em><\/p><p><em>d) \u201eSmoking cigarettes is not a good idea\u201d.<\/em><\/p><p><em>\u2192 My doctor always advises me that smoking is not a good idea.<\/em><\/p><p><em>e) \u201eIt&#8217;s impossible\u201d. \u2192 And the spoon goes like \u201eIt&#8217;s impossible!\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak zapewne zauwa\u017cyli\u015bcie ju\u017c w pierwszych trzech zdaniach, co\u015b si\u0119 nam tutaj komplikuje z czasami. A wspominamy tu tylko o trzech z <a href=\"\/?p=183\">dwunastu angielskich czas\u00f3w<\/a>. Ale o tym za chwil\u0119. Zacznijmy od sytuacji najprostszej, czyli od ko\u0144ca:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mowa zale\u017cna: Przypadek e &#8211; dos\u0142owne cytowanie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najprostszym co si\u0119 nam mo\u017ce przytrafi\u0107 jest dos\u0142owne cytowanie czyjej\u015b wypowiedzi. Jedyne o czym trzeba wtedy pami\u0119ta\u0107, to \u017ceby przytaczane s\u0142owa umie\u015bci\u0107 w cudzys\u0142owie (&#8220;w j\u0119zyku angielskim u\u017cywamy g\u00f3rnych cudzys\u0142ow\u00f3w na pocz\u0105tku i ko\u0144cu cytowanego fragmentu wypowiedzi &#8220;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gramatycznie jednak niczego nie zmieniamy, poniewa\u017c cytujemy dos\u0142ownie w\u0142a\u015bnie.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poniewa\u017c cudzys\u0142\u00f3w wida\u0107 tylko na pi\u015bmie, w rozmowie nasz\u0105 mow\u0119 zale\u017cn\u0105 w j\u0119zyku angielskim mo\u017cemy zasygnalizowa\u0107 po prostu lekk\u0105 zmian\u0105 intonacji czy g\u0142osu. Ale to ju\u017c tylko i wy\u0142\u0105cznie kwestia naszego aktorskiego zaci\u0119cia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-5836\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mowa-zalezna-reported-speech-postman.jpg.webp\" alt=\"mowa zalezna angielski reported speech\" class=\"wp-image-5836\" width=\"580\" height=\"773\"\/><figcaption><em>Naszczeka\u0142em na listonosza, powiedzia\u0142 &#8220;ale s\u0142odziak&#8221;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku angielskim: Przypadek d &#8211; przytaczanie ponadczasowych prawd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tutaj konstrukcja wygl\u0105da dok\u0142adnie jak w j\u0119zyku polskim. Nie zmieniamy czasu, po prostu m\u00f3wimy to, co kto\u015b powiedzia\u0142. Zmieniamy tylko osob\u0119 (na przyk\u0142ad z \u201eja lubi\u0119\u201d na \u201eona lubi\u201d). Jest tu tylko jeden niuans. Mo\u017cemy zrobi\u0107 tak tylko wtedy, gdy <a href=\"\/?p=5939\"><strong>czasownik<\/strong> <\/a>wprowadzaj\u0105cy czyj\u0105\u015b wypowied\u017a (radzi, m\u00f3wi, my\u015bli etc) <strong>jest w czasie tera\u017aniejszym<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co to praktycznie oznacza? <strong>Zdania tego typu traktowa\u0107 b\u0119d\u0105 o w miar\u0119 ponadczasowych opiniach czy ideach.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00f3j lekarz zawsze tak m\u00f3wi, jego zdanie nie zmienia si\u0119 w tym temacie. Jest to og\u00f3lnie specyfika<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/blog\/czasy-terazniejsze-present-simple-present-continuous-porownanie\/\"> <em>present simple<\/em><\/a>, \u017ce opisuje regularne, nawykowe czynno\u015bci. G\u0142\u00f3wnie w ten spos\u00f3b cytowa\u0107 b\u0119dziemy zdania wyra\u017cone w tym czasie w\u0142a\u015bnie, lecz niekoniecznie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W ten spos\u00f3b powiemy na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>\u201eI like cherries\u201d She says she likes cherries.<\/em><\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>\u201eI will be rich one day!\u201d. He believes he will be rich one day.<\/em><\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>\u201eI was a good child not like you!\u201d. My mum thinks she was a good child not like me.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/memy-o-rodzicielstwie-rodzicach-dzieciach-po-angielsku-11years.jpg\" alt=\"memy o rodzicielstwie dzieciach i rodzicach po angielsku\" class=\"wp-image-15926\" width=\"577\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/memy-o-rodzicielstwie-rodzicach-dzieciach-po-angielsku-11years.jpg 487w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/memy-o-rodzicielstwie-rodzicach-dzieciach-po-angielsku-11years-300x296.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8220;Cze\u015b\u0107 Janice, taa, czy mog\u0119 oddzwoni\u0107 do Ciebie za 11 lat?&#8221;<\/em> Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/smieszne-memy-o-rodzicielstwie-dzieciach-i-rodzicach-po-angielsku\/\">Memy o rodzicielstwie dzieciach i rodzicach po angielsku.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mowa zale\u017cna: Przypadki a,b, c i wszystkie inne<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ca\u0142y ambaras pojawia si\u0119 jednak najpopularniejszym przypadku, gdy ani nie cytujemy dos\u0142ownie, ani nie m\u00f3wimy tego, co kto\u015b zawsze m\u00f3wi, ale po prostu przytaczamy co kto\u015b akurat powiedzia\u0142. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Wtedy czasownik wprowadzaj\u0105cy czyj\u0105\u015b wypowied\u017a <em>(he said, she noticed etc.)<\/em> jest w <a href=\"\/?p=230\">czasie przesz\u0142ym<\/a><\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0105 to wszystkie te zdania zaczynaj\u0105ce si\u0119 od <em>He said that&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W takiej sytuacji <strong>zastosujemy legendarn\u0105 zasad\u0119 \u201ejednego czasu do ty\u0142u\u201d<\/strong>. I akurat jest to jedna z niewielu zasad gramatycznych kt\u00f3ra ma sens!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>&#8220;Jak bystry sok\u00f3\u0142 kr\u0105\u017c\u0105cy nad pustkowiem w poszukiwaniu mi\u0142o\u015bci, w mowie zale\u017cnej nigdy nie zapominaj o zasadzie jednego czasu w ty\u0142.&#8221;<\/em><\/p><p><em>Paulo Coelho<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Angielska mowa zale\u017cna jest logiczna<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Przecie\u017c jak kto\u015b powie <em>I&#8217;m hungry<\/em> (jestem g\u0142odny), to w chwili gdy cytujemy t\u0119 osob\u0119, to ona pewnie jest ju\u017c po obiedzie. Nie <em>jest<\/em> g\u0142odna, tylko <em>by\u0142a<\/em> g\u0142odna!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego moim zdaniem polskie \u201eOn powiedzia\u0142, \u017ce <em>jest<\/em> g\u0142odny\u201d ma mniej sensu ni\u017c angielskie \u201eOn powiedzia\u0142, \u017ce <em>by\u0142<\/em> g\u0142odny\u201d (<em>He said he was hungry<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wiemy przecie\u017c tylko, \u017ce by\u0142 g\u0142odny w chwili gdy to m\u00f3wi\u0142, dlatego mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku angielskim ka\u017ce nam przet\u0142umaczy\u0107 zdanie z czasu tera\u017aniejszego na przesz\u0142y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-5828\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"625\" height=\"814\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mowa-zalezna-reported-speech-majonez.jpg.webp\" alt=\"mowa zalezna angielski reported speech\" class=\"wp-image-5828\"\/><figcaption><em>Mowa zale\u017cna: Czy majonez JEST instrumentem? Nie Patryku, majonez nie jest instrumentem. Patryk zapyta\u0142, czy majonez BY\u0141 instrumentem.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mowa zale\u017cna w przysz\u0142o\u015bci<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podobnie b\u0119dzie z przysz\u0142o\u015bci\u0105. Je\u015bli Paulo Coelho napisa\u0142 w kt\u00f3rej\u015b ze swoich ksi\u0105\u017cek&nbsp; \u201e<em>I will kiss her<\/em>\u201d, to gdy czytasz ten tekst na blogu Speakingo, to pewnie ju\u017c to zrobi\u0142. W chwili gdy to m\u00f3wimy, owo ca\u0142owanie nie jest ju\u017c przysz\u0142o\u015bci\u0105, ale te\u017c jest prawdopodobnie przesz\u0142o\u015bci\u0105!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By wyrazi\u0107 t\u0119 niepewno\u015b\u0107 angielskie <em>will<\/em> zamieniamy na <em>would<\/em>. St\u0105d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I will kiss her. -&gt; He promis<strong>ed<\/strong> he <strong>would<\/strong> kiss her.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"378\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czasy-przyszle-will-going-to-future-continuous.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czasy-przyszle-will-going-to-future-continuous.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czasy-przyszle-will-going-to-future-continuous-300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=276\"> Angielskie czasy przysz\u0142e.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mowa zale\u017cna w przesz\u0142o\u015bci<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli z kolei kto\u015b w przesz\u0142o\u015bci m\u00f3wi\u0142 o przesz\u0142o\u015bci (wydarzeniach, kt\u00f3re ju\u017c wtedy by\u0142y przesz\u0142o\u015bci\u0105), jedyn\u0105 sensown\u0105 opcj\u0105 jest u\u017cycie czasu zaprzesz\u0142ego<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/blog\/czas-present-perfect-present-perfect-continuous-past-perfect-future-perfect\/\"> <em>past perfect<\/em>,<\/a> kt\u00f3ry stosujemy w takich w\u0142a\u015bnie przypadkach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W wi\u0119kszo\u015bci przypadk\u00f3w sprowadza si\u0119 to do dodania <em>had<\/em>, zgodnie z zasadami tworzenia czasu zaprzesz\u0142ego <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/blog\/czas-present-perfect-present-perfect-continuous-past-perfect-future-perfect\/\"><em>past perfect<\/em><\/a>. Dlatego <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I had a car accident<\/em>. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">zamienimy na: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He reported that he had had a car accident.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Albo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I was happy \u2192 He admitted he had been happy.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W przypadku ka\u017cdego z <a href=\"\/?p=183\">12 angielskich czas\u00f3w<\/a> wykonamy teraz ten manewr \u201ejednego czasu do ty\u0142u\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/angielskie-czasy-zestawienie-tense.jpg.webp\" alt=\"angielskie czasy zestawienie por\u00f3wnanie\" class=\"wp-image-6570\"\/><figcaption><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=183\">12 wspania\u0142ych czyli zestawienie wszystkich angielskich czas\u00f3w gramatycznych.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No mo\u017ce za wyj\u0105tkiem <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/blog\/czas-present-perfect-present-perfect-continuous-past-perfect-future-perfect\/\"><em>past perfect<\/em> i<em> past perfect continuous<\/em><\/a>, bo stamt\u0105d ju\u017c nie ma gdzie si\u0119 cofa\u0107 \u2013 dlatego te dwa czasy pozostaj\u0105 bez zmian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku angielskim wgl\u0105da w praktyce wida\u0107 w poni\u017cszej tabelce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku angielskim \u2013 tabelka nast\u0119pstwa czas\u00f3w<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Cytowane zdanie po angielsku<\/strong><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>Mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku angielskim<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/present-simple-czas-terazniejszy-prosty\/\">Present Simple<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em><strong>\u2192<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/past-simple-angielski-czas-przeszly-prosty\/\">Past Simple<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&#8220;I love you.&#8221;<\/em><\/td><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said she loved him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-present-continuous\/\">Present Continuous<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em>\u2192<\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-past-continuous-morskie-opowiesci-pirata\/\">Past Continuous<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>\u201cI&#8217;m having so much fun\u201d.<\/em><\/td><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said she was having so much fun.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/past-simple-angielski-czas-przeszly-prosty\/\">Past Simple<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em>\u2192<\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-czas-past-perfect-zaprzeszly\/\">Past Perfect<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>\u201cI did some yoga.\u201d<\/em><\/td><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said he had done some yoga.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-present-perfect-simple\/\">Present Perfect<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em>\u2192<\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-czas-past-perfect-zaprzeszly\/\">Past Perfect<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&#8220;I have seen this movie.&#8221;<\/em><\/td><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said she had seen this movie.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-present-perfect-continuous-tense\/\">Present Perfect Continuous<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em>\u2192<\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-past-perfect-continuous-progressive-zaprzeszly-ing\/\">Past Perfect Continuous<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>&#8220;I&#8217;ve been dancing all night&#8221;<\/em><\/td><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said she had been dancing all night.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-future-simple-will-shall-wrozka\/\">Future Simple<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em>\u2192<\/em><\/td><td><em>Will zamieniamy na <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/would-you-like-rather-mind\/\">would<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>\u201cI&#8217;ll open the window\u201d<\/em><\/td><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><td><em>She promised she would open the window.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kiedy-uzywamy-czasu-future-continuous-budowa\/\">Future Continuous<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em>\u2192<\/em><\/td><td><em>Will <\/em>zamieniamy na<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/would-you-like-rather-mind\/\">would<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>\u201cOne day I&#8217;ll be speaking English fluently.\u201d<\/em><\/td><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said one day he would be speaking English fluently.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-czas-przyszly-dokonany-future-perfect-simple-tense\/\">Future Perfect<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em>\u2192<\/em><\/td><td><em>Will <\/em>zamieniamy na<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/would-you-like-rather-mind\/\">would<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I will have eaten the cake.<\/em><\/td><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><td><em>She promised she would have eaten the cake.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-future-perfect-continuous\/\">Future Perfect Continuous<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em>\u2192<\/em><\/td><td><em>Will <\/em>zamieniamy na<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/would-you-like-rather-mind\/\">would<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>By Monday I will have been partying for a week.<\/em><\/td><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said that by Monday she would have been parting for a week.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-czas-past-perfect-zaprzeszly\/\">Past Perfect<\/a><\/em><\/td><td>\u2192<\/td><td>Bez zmian<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I had seen her.<\/em><\/td><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said he had seen her.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-past-perfect-continuous-progressive-zaprzeszly-ing\/\">Past Perfect Continuous<\/a><\/em><\/td><td><em>\u2192<\/em><\/td><td>Bez zmian<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I had been singing all day.<\/em><\/td><td><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said she had been singing all day.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119, \u017ce zar\u00f3wno <a href=\"\/?p=5109\"><em>simple past<\/em><\/a>, <a href=\"\/?p=5154\"><em>present perfect<\/em> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/blog\/czas-present-perfect-present-perfect-continuous-past-perfect-future-perfect\/\">jak <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/blog\/czas-present-perfect-present-perfect-continuous-past-perfect-future-perfect\/\">i<\/a> sam<a href=\"\/?p=9685\"><em> past perfect<\/em> <\/a>w mowie zale\u017cnej w j\u0119zyku angielskim przyjmuj\u0105 form\u0119<a href=\"\/?p=9685\"> <em>past perfect<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tak wi\u0119c je\u015bli s\u0142yszymy zdanie w mowie zale\u017cnej w j\u0119zyku angielskim z tym czasem, mo\u017cemy jedynie domy\u015bla\u0107 si\u0119 jak brzmia\u0142a oryginalna wypowied\u017a. Ale nie wiemy tego na pewno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/woman-hand-desk-officeYT-300x200.jpg.webp\" alt=\"Angielski jak sie uczyc typy uczniow nauka angielskiego online speakingo kurs\" class=\"wp-image-83\" width=\"582\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/woman-hand-desk-officeYT-300x200.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/woman-hand-desk-officeYT-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/woman-hand-desk-officeYT-1024x683.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/woman-hand-desk-officeYT.jpg.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/blog\/samodzielna-nauka-jezyka-angielskiego-domu\/\">Czy samodzielna nauka w domu jest w og\u00f3le mo\u017cliwa?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Warto r\u00f3wnie\u017c zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 uwag\u0119, \u017ce pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej zachowuj\u0105 si\u0119 jak <a href=\"\/?p=10110\">pytania po\u015brednie<\/a>. Bo w ko\u0144cu w obu przypadkach pytanie w\u0142a\u015bciwe poprzedzamy jakimi\u015b naszymi s\u0142owami wprowadzaj\u0105cymi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego pami\u0119taj nie tylko o nast\u0119pstwie czasu, ale by r\u00f3wnie\u017c zamieni\u0107 miejscami wykonawc\u0119 czynno\u015bci z tym co on robi, na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li lang=\"pl-PL\">Mowa niezale\u017cna: <em>What time <strong>is it<\/strong>?<\/em> (Kt\u00f3ra godzina?)<\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej: <em>She asked what time<strong> it was<\/strong>.<\/em> (Ona zapyta\u0142a, kt\u00f3ra godzina.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej z <em>if<\/em> i <em>whether<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cz\u0119sto te\u017c o pomoc musimy zg\u0142osi\u0107 si\u0119 do s\u0142\u00f3wka <strong><em>if<\/em> <\/strong>lub <strong><em>whether<\/em><\/strong>. Oba znacz\u0105 \u201eczy\u201d. Pierwsze jest po prost bardziej potoczne, to drugie bardziej wysublimowane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czyli by\u0142oby to w naszych pi\u0119ciu przypadkach tak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>a) \u201eDo you want a banana?\u201d She asked if I wanted a banana.<\/em><\/p><p lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>b) \u201eWill you marry me?\u201d He inquired <\/em>(dopytywa\u0142 si\u0119)<em> whether she would marry him.<\/em><\/p><p lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>c) \u201eDid Kasia have nice breasts?\u201d He tried to recall <\/em>(pr\u00f3bowa\u0142 sobie przypomnie\u0107) <em>if Kasia had had nice breasts.<\/em><\/p><p lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>d) \u201e Is smoking cigarettes a good idea?\u201d My doctor always wonders <\/em>(zastanawia si\u0119)<em> whether smoking is a good idea\u201d.<\/em><\/p><p lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>e) \u201eIs it really impossible?\u201d. And the spoon goes like \u201eIs it really impossible?\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wi\u0119cej na temat 3 sposob\u00f3w zadawania pyta\u0144 w mowie zale\u017cnej w osobnym wpisie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-10160 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/reported-speech-question-pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej.jpg\" alt=\"reported speech question pytania w mowie zaleznej\" class=\"wp-image-10160\"\/><figcaption><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=10167\">Jak zadawa\u0107 pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej (reported speech questions)?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Czasowniki modalne w mowie zale\u017cnej<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W mowie zale\u017cnej w j\u0119zyku angielskim zwykle (ale nie zawsze) zmieni\u0107 musimy tak zwane <a href=\"\/?p=5764\">czasowniki modalne<\/a>. S\u0105 to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong><em>Will<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>&nbsp;<em>\u2192<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>Would<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I will do it.<\/em><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><em>He said he would do it.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><em>Can<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>&nbsp;<em>\u2192<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>Could<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Can you do it?<\/em><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><em>She asked if you could do it?<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><em>May<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>\u2192<\/em>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>Might<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I may go to Spain.<\/em><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><em>She said she might go to Spain.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><em>Shall<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>&nbsp;<em>\u2192<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>Should<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Shall we meet tomorrow?<\/em><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><em>He asked if we should meet the following day.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><b>Bez zmian pozostaj\u0105 natomiast:<\/b><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/used-to-would-past-simple-habits-repeated-actions\/\">would<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/could-czas-present-simple-past-can-tense-czasownik-modalny-angielski\/\">could<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/may-might-angielski\/\">might<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/should-kiedy-uzywamy-subjunctive\/\">should<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">W mowie zale\u017cnej zmieniamy r\u00f3wnie\u017c zaimki osobowe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dodatkowo zmieniaj\u0105 si\u0119 nam te\u017c wszystkie <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/blog\/zaimiki-osobowe-po-angielsku\/\">angielskie zaimki osobowe (<em>personal pronouns<\/em>)<\/a> czyli wszystkie s\u0142owa takie jak ja, ty, ona etc. Trzeba u\u017cy\u0107 takiego zaimka osobowego, kt\u00f3ry pasuje do kontekstu zdania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I like your dress. \u2192 He said she liked her dress.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Musimy wiedzie\u0107 z kontekstu, \u017ce to <strong>on<\/strong> m\u00f3wi\u0142 o <strong>jej<\/strong> sukience &#8211; a nie na odwr\u00f3t :))<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>This is our money. \u2192 They lied it was their money.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oczywi\u015bcie je\u015bli cytujemy siebie samych, to nie zmieniamy osoby, ale czas owszem. Na przyk\u0142ad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I like football. \u2192 I said I liked football.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chocia\u017c tak powiemy, je\u015bli zmieni\u0142y si\u0119 nasze preferencje. Je\u015bli nadal lubimy pi\u0142k\u0119 no\u017cn\u0105, r\u00f3wnie dobrze mo\u017cemy powiedzie\u0107:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I like football. \u2192 I said I like football.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu.jpg\" alt=\"Jak nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku samemu w domu?\" class=\"wp-image-13520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu\/\">Jak nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku samemu w domu?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nie zapomnij o zmianie dnia w mowie zale\u017cnej<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak by\u0107 mo\u017ce zwr\u00f3cili\u015bcie uwag\u0119 w powy\u017cszych zdaniach z <em>shall<\/em>, <em>tomorrow<\/em> zamieni\u0142o nam si\u0119 na <em>the following day<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To moim zdaniem r\u00f3wnie\u017c logiczne. Przecie\u017c je\u015bli pytanie pad\u0142o w poniedzia\u0142ek, to jutrem by\u0142 wtedy wtorek. Je\u015bli przytaczamy t\u0119 wypowied\u017a w \u015brod\u0119, to dla \u015brody &#8220;jutrem&#8221; jest&#8230; czwartek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A spotka\u0107 mieli\u015bmy si\u0119 we wtorek nie w czwartek! Dlatego du\u017co lepiej jest powiedzie\u0107 po prostu nast\u0119pnego dnia \u2013 <em>the following day<\/em> (lub ewentualnie <em>the next day)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/ksiazki-angielski-online-kurs-angielskiego.jpg\" alt=\"jak sie uczyc typ ucznia angielski speakingo nauka\" class=\"wp-image-368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/ksiazki-angielski-online-kurs-angielskiego.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/ksiazki-angielski-online-kurs-angielskiego-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego opr\u00f3cz <em>tomorrow<\/em>, zamienia\u0107 s\u0142owa b\u0119dziemy musieli&nbsp;we wszystkich tego typu przypadkach dotycz\u0105cych zar\u00f3wno czasu jak i miejsca. Jakie s\u0142\u00f3wka musimy zmienia\u0107 w mowie zale\u017cnej w j\u0119zyku angielskim wida\u0107 w poni\u017cszej tabelce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jakie s\u0142owa zmieniamy w mowie zale\u017cnej?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div align=\"RIGHT\">\n<table style=\"height: 1162px;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\"><colgroup> <col width=\"50%\"> <col width=\"50%\"> <\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"272\"><em><strong><b>today<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"361\"><em><strong><b>that day<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"272\"><em>&#8220;She saw him <strong><b>today.<\/b><\/strong>&#8220;<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"361\"><em>She said she had seen him <strong><b>that day<\/b><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"272\"><em><strong><b>yesterday<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"361\"><em><strong><b>the day before<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"272\"><em>&#8220;I visited her <strong><b>yesterday.<\/b><\/strong>&#8220;<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"361\"><em>He said he had visited her <strong><b>the day before<\/b><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"272\"><em><strong><b>The day before yesterday<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"361\"><em><strong><b>two days before<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"272\"><em>&#8220;I met Tomek <strong><b>the day before yesterday.<\/b><\/strong>&#8220;<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"361\"><em>He said he had met Tomek <strong><b>two days before<\/b><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"272\"><em><strong><b>The day after tomorrow<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"361\"><em><strong><b>in two days time\/ two days later<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"272\"><em>&#8220;They&#8217;ll come <strong><b>the day after tomorrow.<\/b><\/strong>&#8220;<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"361\"><em>They said they&#8217;d come <strong><b>in two days time \/ two days later<\/b><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"272\"><em><strong><b>Last week\/month\/year<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"361\"><em><strong><b>the previous\/week\/month\/year<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"272\"><em>&#8220;I was in London <strong><b>last week.<\/b><\/strong>&#8220;<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"361\"><em>He informed us that he had been in London <strong><b>the previous week<\/b><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"272\"><em><strong><b>ago<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"361\"><em><strong><b>before<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"272\"><em>&#8220;I saw this movie <strong><b>a week ago.<\/b><\/strong>&#8220;<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"361\"><em>He said he had seen this movie <strong><b>a week before<\/b><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"272\"><em><strong><b>this (w kontek\u015bcie czasu)<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"361\"><em><strong><b>that<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"272\"><em>&#8220;I&#8217;m flying to the US <strong><b>this week.<\/b><\/strong>&#8220;<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"361\"><em>She said that she was flying to the US <strong><b>that week<\/b><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"272\"><em><strong><b>this\/that (je\u015bli wskazujemy na co\u015b)<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"361\"><em><strong><b>the<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"272\"><em>&#8220;Do you like <strong><b>this car<\/b><\/strong>?&#8221;<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"361\"><em>She asked if I liked <strong><b>the car<\/b><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"272\"><em><strong><b>here<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#dddddd\" width=\"361\"><em><strong><b>there<\/b><\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"272\"><em>He said, &#8220;I live <strong><b>here<\/b><\/strong>&#8220;.<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"361\"><em>He told me he lived <strong><b>there<\/b><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To wszystko jest do\u015b\u0107 logiczne, po prostu trzeba o tym pami\u0119ta\u0107. Dlatego je\u015bli us\u0142yszycie s\u0142\u00f3wka z lewej kolumny (zw\u0142aszcza na te\u015bcie!) to powinna zapali\u0107 si\u0119 Wam lampeczka, \u017ce tutaj trzeba b\u0119dzie co\u015b zmieni\u0107, je\u015bli sprawdzian jest z mowy zale\u017cnej w j\u0119zyku angielskim!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakie jeszcze s\u0142\u00f3wka powinny zapala\u0107 lampeczk\u0119?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"384\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sposob-nauki-jezyka-angielskiego.jpg\" alt=\"Spos\u00f3b nauki j\u0119zyka angielskiego o kt\u00f3rym nikt nie m\u00f3wi\" class=\"wp-image-514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sposob-nauki-jezyka-angielskiego.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/sposob-nauki-jezyka-angielskiego-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=514\">Spos\u00f3b nauki j\u0119zyka angielskiego o kt\u00f3rym nikt nie m\u00f3wi.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jaki s\u0142\u00f3wka sygnalizuj\u0105 nam mow\u0119 zale\u017cn\u0105 w j\u0119zyku angielskim?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najpopularniejszy jest oczywi\u015bcie <em>said<\/em>. Dlatego je\u015bli chcemy dobrze wpa\u015b\u0107 na egzaminie (szczeg\u00f3lnie pisemnym, ale ustnym te\u017c), lub po prostu chcemy brzmie\u0107 inteligentnie, w dobrym toie jest zast\u0105pi\u0107 to s\u0142owo bardziej precyzyjnymi czasownikami. jest ich mn\u00f3stwo, mo\u017cesz u\u017cy\u0107 na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li lang=\"pl-PL\">&nbsp;<em>exclaimed<\/em> (wykrzykn\u0105\u0142)<\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\">&nbsp;<em>asked<\/em> (zapyta\u0142)<\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\">&nbsp;<em>questioned<\/em> (dopytywa\u0142, kwestionowa\u0142)<\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\">&nbsp;<em>believed<\/em> (wierzy\u0142)<\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\"><em>boasted<\/em> (przechwala\u0142 si\u0119)<\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\">&nbsp;<em>admitted<\/em> (przyzna\u0142)<\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\">&nbsp;<em>threatened<\/em> (zagrozi\u0142)<\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\">&nbsp;<em>warned<\/em> (przestrzeg\u0142)<\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\">&nbsp;<em>advised<\/em> (radzi\u0142)<\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\">&nbsp;<em>remarked<\/em> (zaznaczy\u0142)<\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\">&nbsp;<em>noticed<\/em> (zauwa\u017cy\u0142)<\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\">&nbsp;<em>whispered<\/em> (wyszepta\u0142)<\/li><li lang=\"pl-PL\">&nbsp;<em>stuttered<\/em> (wyj\u0105ka\u0142)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/przyklady-oksymoron-po-angielsku-co-to-jest-definicja-funkcja.jpg\" alt=\"co to jest oksymoron, oxymoron, po angielsku, definicja, funkcja\" class=\"wp-image-18517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/przyklady-oksymoron-po-angielsku-co-to-jest-definicja-funkcja.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/przyklady-oksymoron-po-angielsku-co-to-jest-definicja-funkcja-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/przyklady-oksymoronow-po-angielsku-polsku-co-to-jest-definicja-funkcja\/\">50 przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w \u015bmiesznych angielskich oksymoron\u00f3w.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A co z <em>that<\/em> w mowie zale\u017cnej w j\u0119zyku angielskim?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W mowie zale\u017cnej w j\u0119zyku angielskim <em>that<\/em> (w sensie \u201e\u017ce\u201d a nie \u201etamto\u201d) jest opcjonalne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107:&nbsp;<em>He said he loved you.<\/em> Albo <em>He said that he loved you.<\/em> Znacz\u0105 dok\u0142adnie to samo.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em> That<\/em> dodaje przejrzysto\u015bci, dlatego warto u\u017cywa\u0107 go w pi\u015bmie, szczeg\u00f3lnie w oficjalnych tekstach. W mowie potocznej zwykle si\u0119 to s\u0142\u00f3wko pomija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Warto zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 te\u017c uwag\u0119 na to, \u017ce w j\u0119zyku angielskim nie stosujemy (a przynajmniej nie musimy) dawa\u0107 przecinka przed \u017ce=<em>that<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/internetowy-angielski.jpg\" alt=\"internetowy angielski\" class=\"wp-image-6470\"\/><figcaption><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=6468\">Czy nauka j\u0119zyka angielskiego przez internet mo\u017ce si\u0119 uda\u0107?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mowa zale\u017cna w t\u0142umaczeniu zda\u0144<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Braki w znajomo\u015bci j\u0119zyka angielskiego amatorskich t\u0142umaczy wychodz\u0105 na przyk\u0142ad wtedy, gdy popatrzymy na to, jak przet\u0142umaczymy powy\u017csze zdanie. Zwykle pocz\u0105tkuj\u0105cy t\u0142umacze napisz\u0105 \u201ePowiedzia\u0142, \u017ce ci\u0119 kocha\u0142\u201d. Nie jest to jednak ani prawda, ani poprawna polszczyzna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli tak powiemy, wynika z tego, \u017ce dzi\u015b ju\u017c nie kocha. Co prawda nie jest na 100% pewne czy dalej kocha, ale nie jest na pewno powiedziane, \u017ce nie kocha. W poprawnym przek\u0142adzie zdanie to brzmi \u201ePowiedzia\u0142, \u017ce ci\u0119 kocha\u201d &#8211; zar\u00f3wno wtedy, jak i prawdopodobnie, miejmy nadziej\u0119 teraz r\u00f3wnie\u017c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Jak-sie-uczyc-typy-uczniow-nauka-angielskiego-online-speakingo-relaks..jpg.webp\" alt=\"jak sie uczyc typy uczniow nauka angielskiego online speakingo kurs\" class=\"wp-image-377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Jak-sie-uczyc-typy-uczniow-nauka-angielskiego-online-speakingo-relaks..jpg.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Jak-sie-uczyc-typy-uczniow-nauka-angielskiego-online-speakingo-relaks.-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/slodkie-cytaty-o-milosci-po-angielsku\/\">S\u0142odkie cytaty o mi\u0142o\u015bci do nauki j\u0119zyka angielskiego.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0106wiczenia na mow\u0119 zale\u017cn\u0105<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dosy\u0107 teorii, czas przej\u015b\u0107 do praktyki?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rzeczywi\u015bcie najwa\u017cniejsze to wy\u0107wiczy\u0107 swoje gard\u0142o i m\u00f3zg w praktycznym stosowaniu mowy zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech)<\/em> jak i wszystkich innych angielskich konstrukcji gramatycznych!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego na <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kursie j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo<\/a> znajdziesz mn\u00f3stwo przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w zda\u0144, w kt\u00f3rych do woli mo\u017cesz \u0107wiczy\u0107 ca\u0142\u0105 angielsk\u0105 gramatyk\u0119 oraz 2000 najpopularniejszych angielskich s\u0142\u00f3w!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A co najlepsze angielskiego uczysz si\u0119 tu jak dziecko. Mi\u0142o gaworzysz sobie z komputerem lub telefonem, kt\u00f3ry rozumie Ci\u0119, chwali, w razie potrzeby poprawia. I nigdy nie traci do Ciebie cierpliwo\u015bci ani nie b\u0119dzie p\u00f3\u017anej plotkowa\u0107 o tym, \u017ce zdarzy\u0142o Ci si\u0119 pope\u0142ni\u0107 na lekcji jako\u015b b\u0142\u0105d!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zreszt\u0105 najlepiej wypr\u00f3buj sama czy sam t\u0119 metod\u0119 nauki angielskiego. Zarejestruj si\u0119 by przez tydzie\u0144 wypr\u00f3bowa\u0107 tak\u0105 nauk\u0119 angielskiego online zupe\u0142nie za darmo!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Zapisz si\u0119 na kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Chcesz rozumie\u0107 Anglik\u00f3w? Zacznij m\u00f3wi\u0107 jak oni!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Czy mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku angielskim sta\u0142a si\u0119 po tym tek\u015bcie prostsza? Je\u015bli nadal macie jakie\u015b pytania, \u015bmia\u0142o zadajcie je w komentarzach!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku angielskim wydaje si\u0119 by\u0107 sztandarowa zmor\u0105 maturzyst\u00f3w i os\u00f3b podchodz\u0105cych do najr\u00f3\u017cniejszych egzamin\u00f3w z angielskiego. Wbrew pozorom temat ten jest jednak ca\u0142kiem logiczny&#8230; i przydatny w plotkowaniu!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,12,13],"tags":[138,137,136],"class_list":["post-567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka-angielska","category-matura-certyfikaty","category-slowka-idiomy","tag-mowa-zalezna","tag-nastepstwo-czasow","tag-reported-speech"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>5 rodzaj\u00f3w mowy zale\u017cnej w angielskim a plotkowanie &#8902; Speakingo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku angielskim to nie tylko zmor\u0105 maturzyst\u00f3w. 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