{"id":252,"date":"2017-04-11T13:08:46","date_gmt":"2017-04-11T11:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=252"},"modified":"2023-05-23T18:09:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T16:09:06","slug":"czas-present-perfect-present-perfect-continuous-past-perfect-future-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-present-perfect-present-perfect-continuous-past-perfect-future-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"Czas present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, future perfect&#8230; i inne perfekty"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Doskonale! <em>Perfect!<\/em> Wszystko o takich wynalazkach jak czas<em> present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous, future perfect <\/em>i<em> future perfect continuous<\/em>. Uff! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Czym s\u0105 czasy typu <em>perfect<\/em>?<\/h2>\n<p>Zanim przejdziemy do samych czas\u00f3w typu\u00a0<em>perfect <\/em>ekspresowa powt\u00f3rka:<\/p>\n<p>W j\u0119zyku angielskim mamy dwa podstawowe rodzaje czas\u00f3w:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>proste <em>(simple)<\/em>, zwane dokonanymi,<\/li>\n<li>oraz ci\u0105g\u0142e <em>(continuous),<\/em> zwane r\u00f3wnie\u017c niedokonanymi, czy progresywnymi <em>(progressive).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tu sprawa wygl\u0105da zupe\u0142nie jak w j\u0119zyku polskim:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Codziennie chadzam do pracy &#8211; <em>I go to work every day.<\/em> <em>(<a href=\"\/?p=10570\">present simple<\/a>)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>W\u0142a\u015bnie id\u0119 do pracy &#8211; <em>I&#8217;m walking to work now. (<a href=\"\/?p=9844\">present continuous<\/a>)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Podobnie w przesz\u0142o\u015bci:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Malowa\u0142em obraz &#8211;<em> I was painting a picture.<\/em> <em>(<a href=\"\/?p=9917\">past continuous<\/a>)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Namalowa\u0142em obraz. &#8211; <em>I painted a picture. (<a href=\"\/?p=5109\">past simple<\/a>)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Albo w przysz\u0142o\u015bci:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I will repair my car.<\/em> &#8211; Naprawi\u0119 m\u00f3j samoch\u00f3d. <em>(<a href=\"\/?p=12358\">future simple<\/a>)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>I will be repairing my car.<\/em> &#8211; B\u0119d\u0119 naprawia\u0142 sw\u00f3j samoch\u00f3d. <em>(<a href=\"\/?p=12507\">future continuous<\/a>)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tyle ekspresowej powt\u00f3rki.<\/p>\n<p>Trzecim typem czy rodzajem czas\u00f3w, kt\u00f3ry jest dla nas czym\u015b nowym, konstrukcj\u0105, kt\u00f3rej nie znamy z j\u0119zyka polskiego, jest dopiero (opr\u00f3cz <em>simple<\/em> i <em> continuous<\/em>) jest tak zwany <em>perfect<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Aby by\u0142o ciekawiej, <a href=\"\/?p=183\">ka\u017cdy z powy\u017cszych sze\u015bciu czas\u00f3w<\/a> <em>(past, present, future<\/em> razy dwie wersje: <em>simple<\/em> i <em>continuous<\/em>) b\u0119d\u0105 dodatkowo mia\u0142y swoj\u0105 \u201cperfekcyjn\u0105\u201d wersj\u0119.<\/p>\n<p><strong>St\u0105d nagle z sze\u015bciu czas\u00f3w, robi si\u0119 nam dwana\u015bcie (3 x 2 x 2).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chocia\u017c <a href=\"\/?p=5154\"><em>present perfect<\/em><\/a> b\u0119dzie prawdopodobnie najpopularniejszym angielskim czasem, to wiele z nich (np. <em><a href=\"\/?p=12986\">future perfect continuous<\/a>)<\/em> istniej\u0105 niemal wy\u0142\u0105cznie teoretycznie, w praktyce u\u017cywa si\u0119 ich bardzo rzadko&#8230; zwykle tylko na egzaminach z j\u0119zyka angielskiego dla zaawansowanych.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15420\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15420\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15420 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ever-never-before-czas-present-perfect-cow.jpg\" alt=\"Ever, never &amp; before czas present perfect\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ever-never-before-czas-present-perfect-cow.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ever-never-before-czas-present-perfect-cow-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15420\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8220;Czasami zastanawiam si\u0119 czy kiedykolwiek dwukrotnie kupi\u0142em mleko od tej samej krowy&#8221;<\/em> Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=15419\"><em>Ever, never &amp; before lubi\u0105 czas present perfect.<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Jak tworzymy czasy typu <em>perfect<\/em>?<\/h2>\n<p>Rozpiszmy sobie wi\u0119c wszystkie perfekty po kolei dla ogl\u0105du sytuacji, a szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo zajmiemy si\u0119 poni\u017cej ka\u017cdym z nich z osobna.<\/p>\n<h3>Tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107: czas <em>present perfect<\/em> i<em> present perfect continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>Perfekty w tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci:<br \/>\n<strong>Present Simple:<\/strong><em> I learn English<\/em> \u2192 <strong>Present Perfect Simple<\/strong><em> I have learned English.<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Present Continuous:<\/strong> <em>I&#8217;m learning English<\/em> \u2192 <strong>Present Perfect Continuous<\/strong>:<em> I have been learning English.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_269\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-269\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-269 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/present-simple-continuous-terazniejszy.jpg\" alt=\"present simple present continuous angielski czas terazniejszy\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/present-simple-continuous-terazniejszy.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/present-simple-continuous-terazniejszy-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-269\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>O pozosta\u0142ych czasach tera\u017aniejszych dowiesz si\u0119 ze wpisu o<a href=\"\/?p=260\"> angielskich czasach tera\u017aniejszych present simple i present continuous<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107: czas <em>past perfect<\/em> i <em>past perfect continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>Perfekty w przesz\u0142o\u015bci wygl\u0105daj\u0105 tak:<br \/>\n<strong>Past Simple:<\/strong><em> I learned English<\/em> \u2192 <strong>Past Perfect:<\/strong> <em>I had learned English.<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Past Continuous:<\/strong> <em>I was learning English<\/em> \u2192<strong> Past Perfect Continuous:<\/strong><em> I had been learning English.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_238\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-238\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-238\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past-300x259.jpg\" alt=\"Angielskie czasy przesz\u0142e past simple continuous\" width=\"640\" height=\"553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past-768x664.jpg 768w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past.jpg 833w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-238\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>O pozosta\u0142ych czasach przesz\u0142ych dowiesz si\u0119 ze wpisu o <a href=\"\/?p=230\">angielskich czasach przesz\u0142ych past simple i past continuous<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107: czas <em>future perfect<\/em> i <em>future perfect continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>Perfekty w przysz\u0142o\u015bci:<br \/>\n<strong>Future Simple:<\/strong><em> I will learn English<\/em> \u2192 <strong>Future Perfect:<\/strong><em> I will have learned English.<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>Future Continuous:<\/strong> <em>I will be learning English<\/em> \u2192 <strong>Future Perfect Continuous:<\/strong><em> I will have been learning English.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_277\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-277\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-277 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czasy-przyszle-will-going-to-future-continuous.jpg\" alt=\"future czas angielski\" width=\"640\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czasy-przyszle-will-going-to-future-continuous.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czasy-przyszle-will-going-to-future-continuous-300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-277\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>O pozosta\u0142ych czasach przysz\u0142ych dowiesz si\u0119 ze wpisu o <a href=\"\/?p=276\">angielskich czasach przysz\u0142ych future simple, future continuous i konstrukcji going to<\/a> <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Uff! To ju\u017c wszystkie czasy typu perfect!<\/p>\n<p>Ale om\u00f3wmy sobie teraz wszystkich sze\u015b\u0107 dok\u0142adnie po kolei:<\/p>\n<h2>Czas <em>Present Perfect (Simple)<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Najpopularniejszym z nich bez w\u0105tpienia jest <a href=\"\/?p=5154\"><em>present perfect<\/em><\/a>. U\u017cywamy go do opisania rzeczy, kt\u00f3re zacz\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci i nadal trwaj\u0105, lub przynajmniej ich skutek ma wp\u0142yw na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n<p>St\u0105d ani to przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 czy tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107, to taki czas \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cy je ze sob\u0105.<\/p>\n<p>Co ciekawe, dlatego w\u0142a\u015bnie na polski t\u0142umaczymy go czasami jako przesz\u0142y, czasami jako tera\u017aniejszy.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak tworzymy zdania w czasie <em>present perfect<\/em>?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I have seen her. <\/em>(Widzia\u0142em j\u0105.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Have you seen her? <\/em>(Czy j\u0105 widzia\u0142e\u015b?)<\/li>\n<li><em>We haven&#8217;t seen her. <\/em>(My jej nie widzieli\u015bmy)<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Czyli osoba +\u00a0<em>have<\/em> + &#8220;trzecia forma&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Trzeba tylko pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce <strong><em>he\/she\/it has<\/em> <\/strong>zamiast <em>have.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He also <strong>hasn&#8217;t<\/strong> seen her.<\/em> (On r\u00f3wnie\u017c jej nie widzia\u0142.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kto\u015b <em>(<a href=\"\/?p=8650\">anyone<\/a>)<\/em> to te\u017c (tak jak on, ona, to) trzecia osoba liczby pojedynczej, st\u0105d na memie poni\u017cej jest\u00a0<em>has:<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5159\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5159\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5159\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/present-perfect-star.jpg.webp\" alt=\"czas present perfect\" width=\"640\" height=\"575\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5159\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Czy kto\u015b kiedykolwiek Ci powiedzia\u0142 (\u017ce) wygl\u0105dasz jak gwiazda filmowa&#8230;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>Czasowniki nieregularne w czasach typu <em>perfect<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Tutaj spotykamy si\u0119 ze<a href=\"\/?p=577\"> s\u0142ynnymi czasownikami regularnymi i nieregularnymi.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>O co chodzi?<\/p>\n<p>Owa <a href=\"\/?p=16989\">&#8220;trzecia forma&#8221; <em>(past participle)<\/em><\/a> mo\u017ce by\u0107 regularna lub nie.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>W <a href=\"\/?p=5939\">czasownikach<\/a> regularnych jest to po prostu forma z <em>-ed<\/em> na ko\u0144cu (na przyk\u0142ad dla spacerowa\u0107 to <em>walk-walked-<strong>walked<\/strong><\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad: <em>I have walk<strong>ed<\/strong> down the street.<\/em> (Poszed\u0142em ulic\u0105.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>W wi\u0119kszo\u015bci przypadk\u00f3w b\u0119dzie to jednak ta s\u0142ynna \u201ctrzecia kolumna\u201d czasownik\u00f3w nieregularnych (na przyk\u0142ad w &#8220;chodzi\u0107&#8221; to b\u0119dzie <em>go-went-<strong>gone<\/strong><\/em>). Nie ma tu \u017cadnych zasad, trzeba je po prostu wyku\u0107 na pami\u0119\u0107.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad: <a href=\"\/?p=15380\"><em>I have gone to holidays.<\/em><\/a> (Pojecha\u0142em na wakacje.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15434\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15434\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15434 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/yet-already-just-still-cat.jpg\" alt=\"Kiedy u\u017cywa\u0107 yet, already, just &amp; still w czasie present perfect?\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/yet-already-just-still-cat.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/yet-already-just-still-cat-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15434\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8220;Dzie\u0144 47: Oni ci\u0105gle mnie nie zauwa\u017cyli.&#8221;<\/em> Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=15433\"><em>Kiedy u\u017cywa\u0107 yet, already, just &amp; still w czasie present perfect?<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Zastosowanie czasu <em>present perfect<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Czasu <em>present perfect<\/em> b\u0119dziemy u\u017cywa\u0107 zw\u0142aszcza wtedy gdy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0k\u0142adziemy nacisk na rezultat, nie samo dzia\u0142anie<br \/>\n<em>I have already seen this movie.<\/em> (Ju\u017c widzia\u0142em ten film)<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0dzia\u0142anie nadal trwa (chocia\u017c tu raczej b\u0119dziemy sk\u0142ania\u0107 si\u0119 do opisanej poni\u017cej formy ci\u0105g\u0142ej)<br \/>\n<em>He has always lived here.<\/em> (On mieszka tu od zawsze)<\/li>\n<li>dzia\u0142anie w\u0142a\u015bnie si\u0119 sko\u0144czy\u0142o<br \/>\n<em>She has just left.<\/em> (Ona w\u0142a\u015bnie wysz\u0142a)<\/li>\n<li>dzia\u0142anie ma wp\u0142yw na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107<br \/>\n<em>I have fallen in love with her.<\/em> (Zakocha\u0142em si\u0119 w niej)<\/li>\n<li>nie jest doprecyzowane dok\u0142adnie kiedy to nasze do\u015bwiadczenie mia\u0142o miejsce (je\u015bli wiemy dok\u0142adnie kiedy to u\u017cyjemy raczej <a href=\"\/?p=230\"><em>simple past<\/em> <\/a>)<br \/>\n<em>I have been to America<\/em>. (By\u0142em w Ameryce, natomiast je\u015bli jest konkretna data to powiemy ju\u017c <em>I visited America in 1984<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Sygnalizowa\u0107 go b\u0119d\u0105 nam takie &#8220;<a href=\"\/?p=11497\">okre\u015blniki czasu<\/a>&#8221; jak:<em> already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Jako, \u017ce jest to prawdopodobnie najpopularniejszy angielski czas, po\u015bwi\u0119ci\u0142em mu osobny wpis:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-5163\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/czas-present-perfect-simple.jpg\" alt=\"present perfect simple\" width=\"640\" height=\"470\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=5154\">Perfekcyjny czas przesz\u0142o-tera\u017aniejszy <em>present perfect simple<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Czas <em>Present Perfect Continuous<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Je\u015bli w podobnym kontek\u015bcie \u2013 przesz\u0142o\u015bci wp\u0142ywaj\u0105cej na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107 \u2013 b\u0119dziemy chcieli podkre\u015bli\u0107 sam\u0105 aktywno\u015b\u0107 (a nie jej skutek), u\u017cyjemy wtedy formy ci\u0105g\u0142ej. W tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci b\u0119dzie to <a href=\"\/?p=9642\"><em>present perfect continuous.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dzia\u0142anie w tym czasie w\u0142a\u015bnie si\u0119 sko\u0144czy\u0142o, mo\u017ce jeszcze nawet trwa lub ewidentnie wp\u0142ywa nam na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107. Podkre\u015bla nam samo dzia\u0142anie, na przyk\u0142ad jego d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 czy przebieg.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak tworzymy czas<em> present perfect continuous?<\/em><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I have been dancing. <\/em>(Ta\u0144czy\u0142em.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She hasn&#8217;t been dancing. <\/em>(Ona nie ta\u0144czy\u0142a.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Have we been dancing? <\/em>(Czy my ta\u0144czyli\u015bmy?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Czyli osoba + <em>have been\/has been <\/em>+ czasownik z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105<em> -ing<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>[Has been<\/em> jest dla trzeciej osoby liczby pojedynczej czyli <em>he, she, it.]<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9655 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/present-perfect-continuous-grammar.jpg\" alt=\"czas present perfect continuous tense\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Wi\u0119cej na ten temat w:<a href=\"\/?p=9642\"> Czekaj\u0105c na czas present perfect continuous&#8230;<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Kiedy trzeba u\u017cy\u0107 czasu <em>present perfect continuous?<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Chocia\u017c jest to z kolei jeden z mniej popularnych angielskich czas\u00f3w, jest jednak kilka konstrukcji czy sytuacji, w kt\u00f3rych warto czy wr\u0119cz trzeba ten czas zastosowa\u0107.<\/p>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>Gdy dzia\u0142anie nie sko\u0144czy\u0142o si\u0119:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>I&#8217;ve been waiting for her for two hours.<\/em><br \/>\nCzekam na ni\u0105 od dw\u00f3ch godzin \u2013 prawdopodobnie jeszcze nie przysz\u0142a. Je\u015bli powiedzia\u0142bym <em>I&#8217;ve waited for her for two hours<\/em>, to znaczy, \u017ce raczej ju\u017c przysz\u0142a, czekanie si\u0119 sko\u0144czy\u0142o.<\/p>\n<p>Tak samo je\u015bli powiem<em> I&#8217;ve been living in London since 1999<\/em> sugeruj\u0119, \u017ce nadal tu mieszkam, podczas gdy<em> I&#8217;ve lived in London since 1999<\/em> sugeruje, \u017ce w\u0142a\u015bnie si\u0119 ju\u017c st\u0105d wyprowadzam.<\/p>\n<p>Ale tylko sugeruje, w praktyce niekoniecznie musi tak by\u0107, poniewa\u017c z drugiej strony<em> present perfect<\/em> sugeruje te\u017c, \u017ce jest to co\u015b sta\u0142ego \u2013 moje sta\u0142e miejsce pobytu, podczas gdy <em>present perfect continuous<\/em> sugeruje, \u017ce jest to tylko m\u00f3j przej\u015bciowy dom.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9194\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9194\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9194\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czas-present-perfect-simple-tense.jpg\" alt=\"czasy angielskie zestawienie, present perfect\" width=\"640\" height=\"799\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9194\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8220;Czego si\u0119 uczysz?&#8221; &#8220;Czasu present perfect&#8221;. A swoj\u0105 drog\u0105 czy wiesz, \u017ce <a href=\"\/?p=6344\">r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy present perfect a simple past mo\u017ce zabi\u0107?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>R\u00f3\u017cne m\u0105dre g\u0142owy powiedz\u0105 tu du\u017co r\u00f3\u017cnych rzeczy, najlepiej wi\u0119c jest uwa\u017cnie s\u0142ucha\u0107, co nasz rozm\u00f3wca naprawd\u0119 chce nam zakomunikowa\u0107 szczeg\u00f3lnie, \u017ce niekoniecznie b\u0119dzie zna\u0142 wszystkie te gramatyczne teorie!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gdy podkre\u015blamy d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 danego wydarzenia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>How long have you been dancing?<\/em><br \/>\n(Jak d\u0142ugo ju\u017c ta\u0144czysz?)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4>Gdy podkre\u015blamy, \u017ce to co robili\u015bmy (nie efekt tego dzia\u0142ania) wp\u0142ywa na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>I&#8217;ve been working all day.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ca\u0142y dzie\u0144 pracuj\u0119, z czego wynika sugestia \u017ce na przyk\u0142ad jestem zm\u0119czony, spocony, cokolwiek wynika z kontekstu.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>U\u017cyjemy go cz\u0119sto w zdaniach, w kt\u00f3rych us\u0142yszymy takie &#8220;<a href=\"\/?p=11497\">okre\u015blniki czasu<\/a>&#8221; jak: <em>all day, for x years, since xxxx, how long? the whole week<\/em> etc.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote><p>Podsumowuj\u0105c <em>present perfect<\/em> u\u017cywa\u0107 b\u0119dziemy, gdy rezultat wp\u0142ywa na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107 (<em>what, how much, how often<\/em>) np. <em>I have written five poems<\/em> (napisa\u0142em pi\u0119\u0107 wierszy),<\/p>\n<p>podczas gdy w<em> present perfect continuous<\/em> to fakt robienia tej czynno\u015bci (<em>how long<\/em>) wp\u0142ywa na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107:<em> I&#8217;ve been writing five poems for five years<\/em> (Pisa\u0142em tych pi\u0119\u0107 wierszy przez pi\u0119\u0107 lat).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1225\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1225\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1225\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/angielski-tarzan-300x231.jpg\" alt=\"angielski tarzan\" width=\"640\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/angielski-tarzan-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/angielski-tarzan-768x591.jpg 768w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/angielski-tarzan.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1225\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=1224\">Czy jeste\u015b Tarzanem z j\u0119zyka angielskiego?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>R\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy <em>present perfect<\/em> i <em>present perfect continuous<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tu przydatna uwaga: generalnie mo\u017cna si\u0119 rozlu\u017ani\u0107, poniewa\u017c <strong>w praktyce <em>present perfect<\/em> i <em>present perfect continuous <\/em>cz\u0119sto znacz\u0105 to samo:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>They&#8217;ve been waiting for hours.<\/em> (Oni czekaj\u0105 od kilku godzin.)<\/li>\n<li><em>They&#8217;ve waited for hours.<\/em> (Oni czekaj\u0105 od kilku godzin.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jedyna r\u00f3\u017cnica jest taka, \u017ce w pierwszym wypadku podkre\u015blamy fakt ich d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142ego i bezproduktywnego siedzenia na krze\u015ble, a w drugim aktualny stan ich obola\u0142ych po\u015bladk\u00f3w z tego\u017c wynikaj\u0105cy. Ale przyznacie chyba sami, \u017ce s\u0105 to bardzo subtelne r\u00f3\u017cnice!<\/p>\n<h2>Czas <em>Past Perfect (Simple)<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Ju\u017c sama nazwa <em><a href=\"\/?p=9685\">past perfect simple<\/a> b<\/em>rzmi gro\u017anie, ale tak naprawd\u0119 jest to jeden z przyjemniejszych czas\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p>U\u017cywamy go wtedy, je\u015bli chcemy podkre\u015bli\u0107, \u017ce co\u015b wydarzy\u0142o si\u0119 jeszcze wcze\u015bniej, ni\u017c zdanie w zwyk\u0142ym czasie przesz\u0142ym (<a href=\"\/?p=5109\"><em>past<\/em>\u00a0<em>simple <\/em><\/a>lub <a href=\"\/?p=9917\"><em>past continuous<\/em><\/a>). Dlatego czasami nazywamy go czasem &#8220;<a href=\"\/?p=9685\">za-przesz\u0142ym<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Wprowadza nam historyczny porz\u0105dek w nasze opowie\u015bci, chocia\u017c w praktyce u\u017cywa si\u0119 go raczej w pi\u015bmie i rzeczywi\u015bcie jest to prosty spos\u00f3b zdobycia kilku punkt\u00f3w na<a href=\"\/?p=1371\"> maturze z angielskiego.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Warto pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce nie mo\u017cemy wystrzeli\u0107 tylko z tymczasem jak Filip z konopi, mo\u017cemy wprowadzi\u0107 go tylko w kontek\u015bcie sytuacji ju\u017c opisanej <a href=\"\/?p=230\">zwyk\u0142ymi czasami przesz\u0142ymi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9918\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9918\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9918\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/past-continuous.jpg\" alt=\"czas przesz\u0142y past continuous morskie opowie\u015bci\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9918\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=9917\">Czas past continuous i morskie opowie\u015bci pirata bez oka.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Jak budujemy zdania w czasie<em> past perfect?<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Czas <em>past perfect<\/em> tworzymy bardzo prosto, tak samo dla wszystkich os\u00f3b. Powiedzmy wi\u0119c, \u017ce byli\u015bmy bardzo zm\u0119czeni (w czasie <em><a href=\"\/?p=5109\">past simple<\/a>):<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>We were very tired<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dlaczego?<\/p>\n<p>Poniewa\u017c na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>We had played football. <\/em>(Byli\u015bmy-wcze\u015bniej-grali\u015bmy w pi\u0142k\u0119 no\u017cn\u0105.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Had he played football? <\/em>(Czy on by\u0142-wcze\u015bniej-gra\u0142 w pi\u0142k\u0119 no\u017cn\u0105?)<\/li>\n<li><em>She hadn&#8217;t played football. <\/em>(Ona nie by\u0142a-wcze\u015bniej-gra\u0142a w pi\u0142k\u0119 no\u017cn\u0105.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Czyli jedyne co musimy zrobi\u0107 to zamiast <em>have<\/em> jak w czasie <a href=\"\/?p=5154\"><em>present perfect<\/em><\/a> da\u0107 <em>had<\/em> w czasie<em><a href=\"\/?p=9685\"> past perfect<\/a>!<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>have seen<\/strong> her<\/em>. (W\u0142a\u015bnie j\u0105 widzia\u0142em.) -&gt;<em> I<strong> had seen<\/strong> her<\/em>. (By\u0142em-wcze\u015bniej j\u0105 widzia\u0142em.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><em><strong>Past perfect &amp; past simple<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p>Czas przesz\u0142y <a href=\"\/?p=5109\"><em>past simple<\/em><\/a> i &#8220;<a href=\"\/?p=9685\">za-przesz\u0142y&#8221;\u00a0<em>past perfect<\/em><\/a>\u00a0mo\u017cemy \u0142adnie po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 je nawet w jednym zdaniu, kt\u00f3re w ten spos\u00f3b zyskuje na przejrzysto\u015bci:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I had kissed her, before I left to work.<\/em><br \/>\nBy\u0142em poca\u0142owa\u0142em j\u0105 <em>(<a href=\"\/?p=9685\">past perfect<\/a>)<\/em> zanim poszed\u0142em do pracy <em>(<a href=\"\/?p=5109\">simple past<\/a>).<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Konstrukcji tej prawdopodobnie najcz\u0119\u015bciej u\u017cywa\u0107 b\u0119dziemy jednak przy okazji gdybania o przesz\u0142o\u015bci, czyli w <a href=\"\/?p=16179\">trzecim trybie warunkowym <em>(thrid conditional):<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>If the weather had been better<strong>,<\/strong>\u00a0we would have enjoyed our holiday even more.<\/em> (Gdyby <a href=\"\/?p=12837\">pogoda<\/a> by\u0142a lepsza to jeszcze lepiej bawiliby\u015bmy si\u0119 na naszych &#8211; ubieg\u0142ych &#8211; wakacjach.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9694\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9694\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9694 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/past-perfect-one-does-not-simply-use-past-perfect-without-simple-past.jpg\" alt=\"czas past perfect tense\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9694\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=9685\">&#8220;Zaprzesz\u0142y&#8221; czas przesz\u0142y past perfect<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Czas <em>Past Perfect Continuous<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>R\u00f3wnie\u017c w &#8220;zaprzesz\u0142o\u015bci&#8221; mo\u017cemy podkre\u015bli\u0107 dzianie si\u0119, a nie efekt tego dziania si\u0119.<\/p>\n<p>Nacisk k\u0142a\u015b\u0107 wtedy b\u0119dziemy na aktywno\u015b\u0107 w okre\u015blonym momencie (za)przesz\u0142o\u015bci lub jego d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She had been talking. <\/em>(Ona by\u0142a-by\u0142a rozmawiaj\u0105ca.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We hadn&#8217;t been talking. <\/em>(My nie byli\u015bmy-wtedy-w-przesz\u0142o\u015bci-jeszcze-wcze\u015bniej rozmawiaj\u0105cy.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Had I been talking? <\/em>(Czy ja jeszcze wcze\u015bniej by\u0142em rozmawia\u0142em?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tak samo u\u017cywamy tego czasu by podkre\u015bli\u0107, \u017ce jaka\u015b czynno\u015b\u0107 wydarzy\u0142a si\u0119 przed czym\u015b, co wydarzy\u0142o si\u0119 p\u00f3\u017aniej.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Before she passed the exam, she had been learning hard for a week.<\/em> (Zanim <a href=\"\/?p=1371\">zda\u0142a egzamin<\/a> [<a href=\"\/?p=15797\"><em>past simple<\/em><\/a>] ci\u0119\u017cko uczy\u0142a si\u0119 przez ca\u0142y tydzie\u0144 [<a href=\"\/?p=11412\"><em>past perfect continuous<\/em><\/a>].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Analogicznie te\u017c b\u0119dziemy u\u017cywa\u0107 <em>past perfect\u00a0<\/em><i>continuous<\/i>\u00a0w <a href=\"\/?p=172\">trybach warunkowych:<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>If he had been relaxing for two months, he couldn&#8217;t have been tired.<\/em> (Skoro by\u0142-si\u0119-relaksowa\u0142 przez dwa miesi\u0105ce to nie m\u00f3g\u0142 by\u0107 zm\u0119czony.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11413\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11413\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11413 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/past-perfect-continuous-progressive-car.jpg\" alt=\"past perfect continuous progressive zaprzesz\u0142y\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/past-perfect-continuous-progressive-car.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/past-perfect-continuous-progressive-car-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11413\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=11412\">Progresywny czas zaprzesz\u0142y past perfect continuous.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Czas <em>Future Perfect (Simple)<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Czas<em> future perfect<\/em> opisuje dzia\u0142anie, kt\u00f3re dopiero zako\u0144czy si\u0119 w okre\u015blonym punkcie przysz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p>\n<p>Dlatego u\u017cyjemy go zwykle w sytuacjach gdy us\u0142yszymy<em><strong> by<\/strong> next week, <strong>by<\/strong> next year<\/em> (do przysz\u0142ego tygodnia, do nast\u0119pnego roku) czy <em>in ten days, in a decade<\/em> (za dziesi\u0119\u0107 dni, za dekad\u0119). Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>By the end of Unit Six, you <strong>will have learned<\/strong> 2000 English words.<\/em><br \/>\n(Do ko\u0144ca sz\u00f3stego bloku, nauczysz si\u0119 \u2013 b\u0119dziesz mie\u0107 nauczonych \u2013 2000 angielskich s\u0142\u00f3w.)<\/li>\n<li><em>By the end of this year, she <strong>won&#8217;t have lost<\/strong> much weight.<\/em><br \/>\n(Do ko\u0144ca roku ona nie straci za du\u017co na wadze)<\/li>\n<li><em>In two years&#8217; time, <strong>will<\/strong> you <strong>have<\/strong> <strong>learned<\/strong> English?<\/em><br \/>\n(Czy w ci\u0105gu dw\u00f3ch lat nauczysz si\u0119\/b\u0119dziesz mie\u0107 nauczonego angielskiego?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Czyli <em>will have +<\/em> trzecia forma <em>(<a href=\"\/?p=16989\">past participle<\/a>)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Tak samo dla wszystkich os\u00f3b.<\/p>\n<p>Bardzo przyjemny, aczkolwiek te\u017c niezbyt cz\u0119sto spotykany czas.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12564\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12564\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12564\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/future-perfect-simple-tense-czas-przyszly-dokonany-angielski.jpg\" alt=\"czas przysz\u0142y dokonany, future perfect tense, gramatyka angielska\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/future-perfect-simple-tense-czas-przyszly-dokonany-angielski.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/future-perfect-simple-tense-czas-przyszly-dokonany-angielski-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12564\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=12563\">B\u0142y\u015bnij angielskim czasem przysz\u0142ym dokonanym future perfect.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Czas <em>Future Perfect Continuous<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Znowu zamiast efektu, podkre\u015bli\u0107 mo\u017cemy <strong>fakt dziania si\u0119 do okre\u015blonego momentu w przysz\u0142o\u015bci<\/strong>. U\u017cyjemy do tego czasu <a href=\"\/?p=12986\"><em>future perfect continuous<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>In five minutes, he <strong>will have been talking<\/strong> for seven hours non-stop.<\/em><br \/>\n(Za pi\u0119\u0107 minut b\u0119dzie m\u00f3wi\u0142 od siedmiu godzin bez przerwy\/b\u0119dzie mia\u0142 prze-m\u00f3wione przez siedem godzin)<\/li>\n<li><em>This time tomorrow, we <strong>won&#8217;t have been talking<\/strong> to each other for a week!<\/em><br \/>\n(Jutro o tej porze nie b\u0119dziemy ze sob\u0105 rozmawiali ju\u017c od tygodnia)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Will she have been dancing<\/strong> all night in the morning?<\/em><br \/>\n(Czy do rana ona b\u0119dzie mia\u0142a przeta\u0144czon\u0105 ca\u0142\u0105 noc?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"\/?p=12986\"><em>Future perfect continuous <\/em><\/a>nie jest szczeg\u00f3lnie popularna konstrukcja, prawdopodobnie to najmniej popularny ze wszystkich perfect\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p>Ale oczywi\u015bcie warto go zna\u0107, poniewa\u017c pozwala precyzyjnie si\u0119 wyra\u017ca\u0107, szczeg\u00f3lnie na <a href=\"\/?p=3610\">egzaminach<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>Well done!<\/em> To ju\u017c wszystkie angielskie czasy typu <em>perfect!<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5417\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5417\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5417\" style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -1ex;\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/angielski-czas-przyszly-future-simple.png.sp-lossless.webp\" alt=\"angielski czasy przysz\u0142y future gramatyka\" width=\"640\" height=\"649\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5417\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gdy kto\u015b pyta mnie o moje plany na przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107. &#8220;To niespodzianka!&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0106wiczenia z angielskimi czasami typu <em>perfect<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Teoria to jedno, praktyka to drugie!<\/p>\n<p>Gramatyka jest mo\u017ce ciekawa jednak to, \u017ce przeczytali\u015bmy i zrozumieli\u015bmy nawet jaki\u015b ciekawy wpis o angielskich perfektach nie znaczy, \u017ce perfekcyjnie u\u017cyjemy je w rozmowie!<\/p>\n<p>Do tego potrzebujemy wielu \u0107wicze\u0144 i powt\u00f3rek!<\/p>\n<p>Dlatego zapraszam na<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego Speakingo<\/a>, na kt\u00f3rym poprzez rozmow\u0119 utrwalicie sobie nawyk poprawnego m\u00f3wienia po angielsku!<\/p>\n<p>W dydaktyce kursu zawarte s\u0105 wszystkie te problematyczne konstrukcje tak, \u017ceby ich u\u017cywanie wesz\u0142o Ci w krew. Dzi\u0119ki temu w rozmowie nie b\u0119dziesz zastanawia\u0107 si\u0119 nad gramatycznymi regu\u0142kami &#8211; tylko po prostu poprawnie powiesz to, co trzeba!<\/p>\n<p>Najlepiej zreszt\u0105 zarejestruj si\u0119 i przekonaj sama lub sam czy taka metoda nauki j\u0119zyka angielskiego Ci odpowiada. Nauk\u0119 na kursie Speakingo mo\u017cesz wypr\u00f3bowa\u0107 przez tydzie\u0144 za darmo i bez \u017cadnych zobowi\u0105za\u0144!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Doprowad\u017a sw\u00f3j angielski do perfekcji!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Zapisz si\u0119 na kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Nie taki diabe\u0142 straszny, prawda? Podzielcie si\u0119 swoimi opiniami czy pytaniami o angielskie czasy w komentarzach!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Czy wiesz ju\u017c wszystko o czasach present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous, future perfect i future perfect continuous? Je\u015bli tekst rozja\u015bni\u0142 Ci troch\u0119 w g\u0142owie, podziel si\u0119 nim z przyjaci\u00f3\u0142mi!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Doskonale! Perfect! Wszystko o takich wynalazkach jak czas present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous, future perfect i future perfect continuous. Uff! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,1687,1688],"tags":[664,668,669,666,667,559,665,26,22,560],"class_list":["post-252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka-angielska","category-poziom-sredniozaawansowany-b1-b2-intermediate","category-poziom-zaawansowany-c1-c2-advanced","tag-czas-present-perfect","tag-future-perfec","tag-future-perfect-continuous","tag-past-perfect","tag-past-perfect-continuous","tag-porownanie","tag-present-perfect-continuous","tag-unit-3","tag-unit-4","tag-zestawienie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Czas present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, future perfect... i inne perfekty &#8902; 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