{"id":244,"date":"2017-03-31T23:14:27","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T21:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=244"},"modified":"2023-05-23T18:09:17","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T16:09:17","slug":"forma-ciagla-czasownika-ing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/forma-ciagla-czasownika-ing\/","title":{"rendered":"Forma ci\u0105g\u0142a czasownika"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Forma ci\u0105g\u0142a czasownika czyli ta z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 <em>-ing.<\/em> Zobacz co to jest, jak j\u0105 tworzy\u0107, a kiedy lepiej w j\u0119zyku angielskim tego nie robi\u0107?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Co to jest forma ci\u0105g\u0142a czasownika?<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Forma ci\u0105g\u0142a czasownika<\/strong> to te s\u0142\u00f3wka (a dok\u0142adniej <a href=\"\/?p=5939\">czasowniki<\/a>, czyli s\u0142owa opisuj\u0105ce dzianie si\u0119), kt\u00f3re ko\u0144cz\u0105 si\u0119 na <em><strong>-ing<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@AngielskiSpeakingo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Opowiadam o niej na kanale Speakingo na YouTube:<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Konc\u00f3wka -ing: Forma ci\u0105gla angielskiego czasownika (continuous form)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9X7-EgT7JhI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>A po co ona komu?<\/p>\n<p>Wykorzystujemy je g\u0142\u00f3wnie w czasach&#8230; ci\u0105g\u0142ych, czyli &#8220;kontinusach&#8221; (czasami nazywa si\u0119 je czasami progresywnymi czyli <em>progressive<\/em>). K\u0142ad\u0105 one nacisk na aktywno\u015b\u0107 (<em>He is eating<\/em> &#8211; On w\u0142a\u015bnie teraz je w <a href=\"\/?p=9844\">czasie<em> present continuous<\/em><\/a>), a nie na efekt czy zwyczaje (<em>He eats junk food<\/em> &#8211; On regularnie jada \u015bmieciowe \u017carcie &#8211; w <a href=\"\/?p=10570\">czasie <em>present simple<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Czasowniki w formie ci\u0105g\u0142ej mog\u0105 wst\u0119powa\u0107 te\u017c jako (uwaga gramatyczna nowomowa) <a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imies%C5%82%C3%B3w_przymiotnikowy_czynny\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">imies\u0142\u00f3w przymiotnikowy czynny<\/a>, czyli po prostu biegn\u0105cy (<em>running<\/em>), pij\u0105cy (<em>drinking<\/em>) czy lec\u0105cy<em> (flying).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ale o tym wi\u0119cej we wpisie o <a href=\"\/?p=16989\"><em>present &amp; past participle.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_304\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-304\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-304 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/formy-sciagniete.jpg\" alt=\"skracanie po angielsku forma \u015bci\u0105gni\u0119ta\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/formy-sciagniete.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/formy-sciagniete-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-304\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=301\">Angielskie formy \u015bci\u0105gni\u0119te.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"western\" lang=\"pl-PL\">Jak tworzymy form\u0119 ci\u0105g\u0142\u0105 angielskich czasownik\u00f3w?<\/h3>\n<p><span lang=\"pl-PL\">W j\u0119zyku angielskim <\/span><span lang=\"pl-PL\">zwykle <strong>po prostu dopisujemy <\/strong><\/span><strong><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">-ing<\/span><\/em><\/strong><span lang=\"pl-PL\"> na ko\u0144cu <a href=\"\/?p=13695\">czasownika<\/a> i ju\u017c.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>drink\u00a0 \u2192\u00a0drinking<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>jump \u2192 jumping<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>go\u00a0 \u2192\u00a0going<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4 lang=\"pl-PL\">Oczywi\u015bcie przy tworzeniu formy ci\u0105g\u0142ej s\u0105 jednak wyj\u0105tki:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><span lang=\"pl-PL\">je\u015bli s\u0142\u00f3wko ko\u0144czy si\u0119 na literk\u0119 <\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">e<\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">, to ona znika: <\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">com<strong>e<\/strong>-coming, hav<strong>e<\/strong>-having, lik<strong>e<\/strong>-liking<\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">. Natomiast nie dzieje si\u0119 tak, je\u015bli s\u0142\u00f3wko ko\u0144czy si\u0119 na <\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">ee: s<strong>ee<\/strong>-seeing, agr<strong>ee<\/strong>-agreeing<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><span lang=\"pl-PL\">w kr\u00f3tkich s\u0142owach, z akcentowan\u0105 ostatni\u0105 sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142osk\u0105, podwajamy j\u0105, np. <\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">ru<strong>n<\/strong>-ru<strong>nn<\/strong>ing, si<strong>t-<\/strong>si<strong>tt<\/strong>ing<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<blockquote><p><span lang=\"pl-PL\">je\u015bli czasownik ko\u0144czy si\u0119 na <\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">ie<\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\"> te ostatnie dwie litery zamieniaj\u0105 si\u0119 w <\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">y: l<strong>ie<\/strong>-l<strong>y<\/strong>ing, d<strong>ie<\/strong>-d<strong>y<\/strong>ing<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9210\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9210\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9210 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/nauka-jezyka-angielskiego-od-podstaw.jpg\" alt=\"nauka jezyka angielskiego od podstaw\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9210\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=9209\">Nauka j\u0119zyka angielskiego od podstaw. Prosty plan.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 lang=\"pl-PL\">Jakie s\u0142owa nie wyst\u0119puj\u0105 w formie ci\u0105g\u0142ej czasownika?<\/h2>\n<p><span lang=\"pl-PL\">S\u0105 takie s\u0142\u00f3wka, kt\u00f3re nie lubi\u0105 <\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">continuousa<\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\"> i ju\u017c. Zasadniczo wyst\u0119puj\u0105 tylko w swojej podstawowej formie<\/span><span lang=\"pl-PL\">. S\u0105 to s\u0142owa opisuj\u0105ce:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span lang=\"pl-PL\">Stan: <\/span><\/strong><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">be <\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">(by\u0107)<\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">, cost <\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">(kosztowa\u0107)<\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">, fit <\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">(dobrze le\u017ce\u0107 na kim\u015b o ubraniu)<\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">, mean (znaczy\u0107)<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">We were happy. <\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">(Byli\u015bmy szcz\u0119\u015bliwi.)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span lang=\"pl-PL\"><strong>To co posiadamy<\/strong>: <\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">belong to <\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">(nale\u017ce\u0107 do)<\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">, <a href=\"\/?p=156\">have <\/a><\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">(mie\u0107)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">Mia had a cat. <\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">(Mia mia\u0142a <a href=\"\/?p=13499\">kota<\/a>.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"pl-PL\">(Uwaga:<\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\"> Mia was having a cat<\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\"> znaczy\u0142oby zasadniczo, \u017ce Mia&#8230; jad\u0142a kota (!))<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17617\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17617\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17617 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/no-none-not-neither-nor-cat.jpg\" alt=\"no, none, not, nope, any\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/no-none-not-neither-nor-cat.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/no-none-not-neither-nor-cat-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17617\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Nie tylko nie, lecz kategorycznie nie!&#8221; Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=17607\">NO czy NOT? A mo\u017ce NONE lub ANY? Nope?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>S\u0142\u00f3wka zwi\u0105zane ze zmys\u0142ami r\u00f3wnie\u017c nie lubi\u0105 formy ci\u0105g\u0142ej czasownika<\/h2>\n<p><span lang=\"pl-PL\">Na koniec warto doda\u0107, \u017ce s\u0105 s\u0142\u00f3wka wyra\u017caj\u0105ce nasze <a href=\"\/?p=15545\">do\u015bwiadczenie zmys\u0142owe<\/a> r\u00f3wnie\u017c nie lubi\u0105 &#8220;<\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">continuousa&#8221;<\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\"> i zasadniczo wyst\u0119puj\u0105 tylko w <\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">simple &#8211; <\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">a je\u015bli ju\u017c, to zmieniaj\u0105 sens s\u0142owa &#8211; o czym poni\u017cej.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"pl-PL\">Na przyk\u0142ad: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">hear<\/span><\/em> <span lang=\"pl-PL\">(s\u0142ysze\u0107),<\/span><\/li>\n<li><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">know <\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">(wiedzie\u0107)<\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">, <\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\"><a href=\"\/?p=13767\">like<\/a> <\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">(lubi\u0107)<\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">, <\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/nieodwzajemniona-milosc-unrequited-love-zarty-angielski\/\">love<\/a> <\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">(kocha\u0107)<\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">, <\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">see <\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">(widzie\u0107)<\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">, <\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>feel <\/em>(czu\u0107),<\/li>\n<li><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">smell <\/span><\/em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">(czu\u0107 nosem, w\u0105cha\u0107)<\/span><em><span lang=\"pl-PL\">, <\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>taste <\/em>(smakowa\u0107)<span lang=\"pl-PL\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15546\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15546\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15546 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/verbs-of-senses-angielski.jpg\" alt=\"angielski, verbs of senses\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/verbs-of-senses-angielski.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/verbs-of-senses-angielski-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15546\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=15545\">&#8220;Zmys\u0142owe&#8221; verbs of senses, kt\u00f3re rz\u0105dz\u0105 si\u0119 w\u0142asnymi prawami.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Forma ci\u0105g\u0142a czasownika, kt\u00f3ra zmienia sens s\u0142owa<\/h2>\n<p>Czasami spotkamy si\u0119 wi\u0119c z form\u0105 ci\u0105g\u0142\u0105 czasownik\u00f3w zmys\u0142owych, ale zmienia ona diametralnie znaczenie danego s\u0142owa.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Na przyk\u0142ad\u00a0<em>feel\u00a0<\/em>znaczy &#8220;czu\u0107&#8221;. Natomiast\u00a0 <em>feeling<\/em> to nie po prostu &#8220;czu\u0107 teraz&#8221;, ale &#8220;maca\u0107 co\u015b&#8221;, &#8220;bada\u0107 dotykiem&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>Podobnie chocia\u017c\u00a0<em>hear<\/em> znaczy s\u0142ysze\u0107, to ju\u017c <em>hearing<\/em> to &#8220;przes\u0142uchiwa\u0107&#8221;,<\/li>\n<li><em>seeing<\/em> to &#8220;nadzorowa\u0107, dogl\u0105da\u0107&#8221;,<\/li>\n<li><em>smelling<\/em> to w\u0105cha\u0107, wyczuwa\u0107<\/li>\n<li><em>tasting<\/em> &#8220;smakowa\u0107&#8221; etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11867\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11867\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11867 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/forma-ciagla-czasownika-angielskiego-flamingoing.jpg.webp\" alt=\"forma ciagla czasownika angielskiego\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/forma-ciagla-czasownika-angielskiego-flamingoing.jpg.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/forma-ciagla-czasownika-angielskiego-flamingoing-300x225.jpg.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11867\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Flaming chodzi (go), Flaming id\u0105cy (going) Flaming &#8220;poszedni\u0119ty&#8221; (gone) [to oczywi\u015bcie \u017cart, nie ma takich s\u0142\u00f3w]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Chcesz po\u0107wiczy\u0107 angielskie formy ci\u0105g\u0142e w zdaniach?<\/h2>\n<p>Fajnie jest poczyta\u0107 sobie o gramatyce na <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/blog\/\">blogu<\/a>, jednak najwa\u017cniejsze to nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 poprawnie u\u017cywa\u0107 tych wszystkich konstrukcji i s\u0142\u00f3w w zdaniach!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dlatego na <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kursie j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo<\/a> znajdziesz ponad 2500 poprawnych zda\u0144, w kt\u00f3rych zawarta jest ca\u0142a potrzebna Ci gramatyka i s\u0142ownictwo!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Na Speakingo uczysz si\u0119 angielskiego szybko i przyjemnie jak dziecko\u00a0 &#8211; rozmawiasz sobie z komputerem lub telefonem, kt\u00f3ry rozumie Ci\u0119, chwali lub poprawia. I nigdy nie brakuje mu cierpliwo\u015bci!<\/p>\n<p>A Ty tylko ogl\u0105dasz pi\u0119kne zdj\u0119cia, s\u0142uchasz native speakera, a wiedza sama wchodzi Ci do g\u0142owy!<\/p>\n<p>Niewiarygodne?<\/p>\n<p>Zarejestruj si\u0119 dwoma klikni\u0119ciami poni\u017cej, \u017ceby za darmo i bez \u017cadnych zobowi\u0105za\u0144 przez tydzie\u0144 wypr\u00f3bowa\u0107, czy podejdzie Ci taka metoda nauki j\u0119zyka angielskiego!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Nie takie diabe\u0142 straszny, prawda? Ch\u0119tnie odpowiem na wszelkie pytania, uwagi i protesty w komentarzach poni\u017cej!<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Zdj\u0119cie za uprzejmo\u015bci\u0105 <a href=\"http:\/\/maxpixel.freegreatpicture.com\/static\/photo\/1x\/Dirty-Sugar-Candy-Chewing-Gum-Child-1359237.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Max Pixel<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Chcesz rozumie\u0107 Anglik\u00f3w? Zacznij m\u00f3wi\u0107 jak oni!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Zapisz si\u0119 na kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Forma ci\u0105g\u0142a czasownika czyli ta z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing. Zobacz co to jest, jak j\u0105 tworzy\u0107, a kiedy lepiej w j\u0119zyku angielskim tego nie robi\u0107?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,1686],"tags":[625,733,734,25],"class_list":["post-244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka-angielska","category-poziom-poczatkujacy-a1-a2-beginner","tag-czasownik","tag-forma-ciagla","tag-ing","tag-unit-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Forma ci\u0105g\u0142a czasownika &#8902; Gramatyka angielska ze Speakingo &#8902;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Forma ci\u0105g\u0142a czasownika: co to jest, jak j\u0105 tworzy\u0107, a kiedy lepiej tego w j\u0119zyku angielskim nie robi\u0107. 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