{"id":16163,"date":"2020-09-22T17:48:50","date_gmt":"2020-09-22T15:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=16163"},"modified":"2023-05-23T19:14:31","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T17:14:31","slug":"would-you-like-rather-mind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/would-you-like-rather-mind\/","title":{"rendered":"Wszystko o WOULD!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Would<\/em> jest jednym z bardziej popularnych czasownik\u00f3w modalnych. U\u017cywamy go w stronie biernej, mowie zale\u017cnej czy takich frazach jak: <em>would you mind, would you rather, would you like to<\/em> i wielu innych, kt\u00f3re om\u00f3wimy sobie po kolei w tym tek\u015bcie.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Co znaczy <em>would?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Ha! Na to proste pytanie nie ma prostej odpowiedzi!<\/p>\n<p>Jeste\u015bmy przyzwyczajenie do uczenia si\u0119 s\u0142\u00f3wek, cz\u0119sto na testach musimy poda\u0107 ich t\u0142umaczenie na polski. Jednak w przypadku wielu z nich sprawa nie jest taka prosta &#8211; albo nie maj\u0105 dok\u0142adnego odpowiednika w j\u0119zyku polskim, albo znacze\u0144 maj\u0105 wiele, szczeg\u00f3lnie je\u015bli wyst\u0119puj\u0105 w ca\u0142ych frazach.<\/p>\n<p>Zdecydowanie takim s\u0142owem jest w\u0142a\u015bnie <a href=\"\/?p=5764\">czasownik modalny<\/a> <em>would<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Je\u015bli otworzycie dowolny <a href=\"\/?p=4737\">s\u0142ownik j\u0119zyka angielskiego<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.macmillandictionary.com\/dictionary\/british\/would\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00b9,<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/pl\/dictionary\/english\/would\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00b2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.macmillandictionary.com\/dictionary\/british\/would\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">,<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/would\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00b3<\/a> zobaczycie d\u0142ug\u0105 list\u0119 znacze\u0144 tego s\u0142owa. W tym tek\u015bcie szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo om\u00f3wimy sobie ich 9 kategorii, od najprostszych i najpopularniejszych po coraz bardziej zaawansowane zastosowania, tak \u017ceby\u015bcie dok\u0142adnie wiedzieli co znaczy s\u0142owo <em>would<\/em> w <a href=\"\/?p=9364\">zdaniach<\/a>, kt\u00f3re s\u0142yszycie i miejmy nadziej\u0119 <a href=\"\/?p=8882\">bez \u017cadnej blokady j\u0119zykowej<\/a> m\u00f3wicie!<\/p>\n<h2><em>1.Would you like to&#8230;?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Jednym z najbardziej podstawowych angielskich zwrot\u00f3w jest uprzejme zapytanie <em>would you like to<\/em>, po kt\u00f3rym pada <a href=\"\/?p=13306\">czasownik w bezokoliczniku<\/a>, czyli w swojej podstawowej formie:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Would you like to dance with me?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Czy chcia\u0142aby\u015b ze mn\u0105 zata\u0144czy\u0107?)<\/p>\n<p>Odpowiedzie\u0107 mo\u017cemy na to pe\u0142nym zdaniem:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Yes, I would like to dance with you.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Tak, chcia\u0142abym z Tob\u0105 zata\u0144czy\u0107.)<\/p>\n<p>Chocia\u017c bardzo cz\u0119sto, zw\u0142aszcza w mowie d\u0142ugie <strong><em>would<\/em> skraca\u0107 b\u0119dziemy do kr\u00f3tkiej literki <em>d<\/em><\/strong> po <a href=\"\/?p=7392\">apostrofie<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Yes, I&#8217;d love to dance with you!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Tak, z wielk\u0105 przyjemno\u015bci\u0105 zata\u0144cz\u0119 z Tob\u0105!)<\/p>\n<p>W ten spos\u00f3b mo\u017cemy te\u017c co\u015b zam\u00f3wi\u0107, na przyk\u0142ad w restauracji:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;d like fish and chips, please.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Poprosz\u0119, ryb\u0119 [w panierce] z frytkami.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16100\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16100\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16100\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive.jpg\" alt=\"should, kiedy u\u017cywa\u0107, subjunctive\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16100\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=16080\">Powiniene\u015b si\u0119 teraz uczy\u0107&#8230; o czasowniku modalnym SHOULD!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Mi\u0142o\u015b\u0107 i nienawi\u015b\u0107<\/h3>\n<p>Jak zauwa\u017cyli\u015bcie by\u0107 mo\u017ce w jednym z poprzednich przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w, po <em>would<\/em> niekoniecznie musi p\u00f3j\u015b\u0107 <a href=\"\/?p=13767\"><em>like<\/em><\/a>, mo\u017ce to r\u00f3wnie\u017c by\u0107 <em>love<\/em> (uwielbia\u0107) lub <em>hate <\/em>(nie znosi\u0107, nienawidzi\u0107):<\/p>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;d love to visit Japan one day.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Bardzo chcia\u0142bym kiedy\u015b pojecha\u0107 do Japonii.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I\u2019d hate to see your <span class=\"EXAMPLE\">money<\/span>\u00a0put into something which is not\u00a0<span class=\"EXAMPLE\">going<\/span> anywhere.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Bardzo nie chcia\u0142bym, \u017ceby Twoje pieni\u0105dze posz\u0142y na co\u015b, co na nic si\u0119 nie zda.)<\/p>\n<p>Albo o co\u015b grzecznie poprosi\u0107:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;d like to try on this hoodie.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Chcia\u0142bym przymierzy\u0107 t\u0119 bluz\u0119 z kapturem.)<\/p>\n<h3><em>Would you&#8230;?<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Mo\u017cemy te\u017c \u0142adnie prosi\u0107 ludzi o co\u015b u\u017cywaj\u0105c samego <em>would you<\/em>, czyli co\u015b na kszta\u0142t &#8220;czy zrobi\u0142by\u015b&#8221;.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Would you be so kind to open the door for me, please?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Czy by\u0142by\u015b na tyle uprzejmy, \u017ceby otworzy\u0107 drzwi &#8220;dla mnie&#8221; [to znaczy czy mnie w tym wyr\u0119czysz], prosz\u0119?)<\/p>\n<p>Lub z lekk\u0105 doz\u0105 zdenerwowania:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Would you please be quiet?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Czy mogliby\u015bcie prosz\u0119 by\u0107 cicho?)<\/p>\n<p>Nawiasem m\u00f3wi\u0105c, w tym sensie r\u00f3wnie dobrze mo\u017cna by u\u017cy\u0107 te\u017c <em>will you<\/em> albo\u00a0<a href=\"\/?p=14628\"><em>could you.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><em>2. Would you rather&#8230;?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"\/?p=9270\"><em>Would you rather<\/em><\/a> znaczy &#8220;czy wola\u0142by\u015b raczej&#8221;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;d rather learn English at home.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Wo\u0142a\u0142bym <a href=\"\/?p=555\">pouczy\u0107 si\u0119 angielskiego w domu<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Natomiast je\u015bli wolimy co\u015b-od-czego\u015b- u\u017cyjemy dodatkowo <em>than<\/em> (ni\u017c\/od):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;d rather have tea than coffee.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Ch\u0119tniej napi\u0142bym si\u0119 <a href=\"\/?p=6495\">herbaty<\/a> ni\u017c kawy.)<\/p>\n<p>Natomiast w pytaniach zamiast\u00a0<em>than<\/em> u\u017cyjemy <em>or\u00a0<\/em>(lub):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Would you like tea or coffee?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Czy wola\u0142by Pan herbat\u0119 czy kaw\u0119?)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7338\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7338\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7338\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/bledy-nauka-jezyka-angielskiego-kawa-herbata.jpg.webp\" alt=\"bledy najpopularniejsze w nauce jezyka angielskiego, kawa czy herbata\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7338\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8220;Kawa czy herbata?&#8221; Kawa&#8221; &#8220;B\u0142\u0105d, to herbata.&#8221; <\/em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=500\"><em> Najpopularniejsze b\u0142\u0119dy w nauce j\u0119zyka angielskiego.<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>Would you prefer TO&#8230;.?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Zasadniczo <em>would prefer<\/em> znaczy to samo co <em>would rather.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Jest jednak pewien niuans.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Po <em>prefer<\/em> dajemy przyimek <em>to,\u00a0<\/em>po kt\u00f3rym z kolei czasownik idzie w bezokoliczniku (podstawowej formie.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Would you <strong>prefer to have<\/strong> tea or coffee?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chocia\u017c potocznie <a href=\"\/?p=13695\">czasownik<\/a> mo\u017ce zosta\u0107 pomini\u0119ty:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Would you prefer tea or coffee?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119 jak wygl\u0105da to w przeczeniach:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;d rather not go out tonight.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Wola\u0142bym dzi\u015b nigdzie nie wychodzi\u0107 z domu.)<\/p>\n<p>Por\u00f3wnaj:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;d <strong>prefer to go<\/strong> by train.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Wola\u0142bym pojecha\u0107 <a href=\"\/?p=4835\">poci\u0105giem<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;d <strong>rather go<\/strong> by train. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Wola\u0142bym pojecha\u0107 <a href=\"\/?p=4835\">poci\u0105giem<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14432\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14432\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14432\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/prefer-ing-or-to-would-rather-than-czy.jpg\" alt=\"prefer, rather than, ing, to, czy, or\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/prefer-ing-or-to-would-rather-than-czy.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/prefer-ing-or-to-would-rather-than-czy-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=14430\">Preferujesz prefer z -ing, to, would czy z rather than?<\/a> oraz <a href=\"\/?p=9270\">Rather Be w piosence Clean Bandits.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>3. Would you mind&#8230;?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><em>Would you mind<\/em> znaczy po prostu &#8220;czy masz co\u015b przeciwko&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p>Z <em>would you mind<\/em> jest jednak zabawna sytuacja, poniewa\u017c po polsku pytamy zwykle &#8220;Czy mog\u0119 \/ m\u00f3g\u0142bym&#8221;, nie u\u017cywamy zwykle d\u0142ugiego sformu\u0142owania &#8220;Czy ma Pan by\u0107 mo\u017ce co\u015b przeciwko temu bym&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Co w tym zabawnego?<\/p>\n<p>Powiedzmy, \u017ce siedzimy z koleg\u0105 i chcemy wpu\u015bci\u0107 troch\u0119 substancji smolistych i nikotyny do p\u0142uc. Po polsku zapytamy &#8220;Czy mog\u0119 zapali\u0107?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I je\u015bli nasz kolega r\u00f3wnie\u017c palacz zgodzi si\u0119, powie &#8220;Tak&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Jak b\u0119dzie wygl\u0105da\u0142o to jednak po angielsku?<\/p>\n<p>Zapytamy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Would you mind if I smoke?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Je\u015bli w odpowiedzi us\u0142yszymy &#8220;<em>yes<\/em>&#8221; oznacza\u0107 to b\u0119dzie, \u017ce\u00a0<em>nie<\/em> chce, \u017ceby\u015bmy palili ko\u0142o niego &#8211; by\u0107 mo\u017ce podj\u0105\u0142 w\u0142a\u015bnie bohaterski wysi\u0142ek na rzecz rzucenia tego zgubnego na\u0142ogu!<\/p>\n<p>Aby zgodzi\u0107 si\u0119, musimy powiedzie\u0107 &#8220;No&#8221;!<\/p>\n<h3><em>Do you mind&#8230;?<\/em><\/h3>\n<p><em>Would you mind<\/em> jest jeszcze grzeczniejsz\u0105 form\u0105 prostszego <em>Do you mind:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Do you mind if I open the window?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>No, not at all.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I co &#8211; nasz rozm\u00f3wca zgodzi\u0142 si\u0119, czy nie zgodzi\u0142 na przeci\u0105g w pokoju?<\/p>\n<p>Zgodzi\u0142 si\u0119, poniewa\u017c nie mia\u0142 nic przeciwko temu, \u017ceby okno otworzy\u0107.<\/p>\n<h2><em>4. Would<\/em> w trybach warunkowych<\/h2>\n<p>Bardzo cz\u0119sto\u00a0<em>would <\/em>spotyka\u0107 b\u0119dziemy w r\u00f3\u017cnego typu spekulacjach i gdybaniach, czyli w tak zwanych <a href=\"\/?p=172\">trybach warunkowych <em>(conditionals)<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><em>Would<\/em> w drugim trybie warunkowym<\/h3>\n<p>Je\u015bli spekulujemy o tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci, u\u017cyjemy zwykle <a href=\"\/?p=15764\">drugiego trybu warunkowego<\/a>. Tu pami\u0119ta\u0107 nale\u017cy, \u017ce tak jak w j\u0119zyku polskim ko\u0144c\u00f3wka -bym wyst\u0119puje w obu po\u0142owach zdania, to w j\u0119zyku angielskim <em>would<\/em> wyst\u0119puje tylko raz.<\/p>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad &#8220;Gdy<strong>bym<\/strong> by\u0142 bogaty, to kupi\u0142<strong>bym<\/strong> wszystko&#8221; po angielsku powiemy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>If I was rich, I <strong>would<\/strong> buy everything.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15785\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15785\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15785\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/gwen-stefani.jpg\" alt=\"gwen stefani, rich girl, skrzypek na dachu, fiddler on the roof, gdybym byl bogaty, if i were a rich man, drugi okres warunkowy\" width=\"640\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/gwen-stefani.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/gwen-stefani-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15785\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=15781\">Gwen Stefani na dachu czyli drugi okres warunkowy i skrzypek.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>Would<\/em> w trzecim trybie warunkowym<\/h3>\n<p>Je\u015bli natomiast spekulujemy o przesz\u0142o\u015bci, u\u017cyjemy trzeciego trybu warunkowego, kt\u00f3ry wygl\u0105da na przyk\u0142ad tak:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>If I had learnt more, I <strong>would have passed<\/strong> my matura exam.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Gdybym by\u0142 uczy\u0142 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej, <a href=\"\/?p=1371\">zda\u0142bym egzamin maturalny<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<h3><em>Would<\/em> w spekulacjach najr\u00f3\u017cniejszych<\/h3>\n<p>Wiele z naszych spekulacji nie pasuje do ksi\u0105\u017ckowego podzia\u0142u na 3 czy 4 tryby warunkowe i mieszaj\u0105 je ze sob\u0105, szczeg\u00f3lnie je\u015bli do gry wchodz\u0105 inne <a href=\"\/?p=5764\">czasowniki modalne<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It would be nice to be rich, but I&#8217;m not.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Fajnie by by\u0142o by\u0107 bogatym, ale nie jestem.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I slept a lot this morning so I&#8217;m not going to bed, because I wouldn&#8217;t sleep.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Spa\u0142em d\u0142ugo dzi\u015b rano wi\u0119c nie id\u0119 do \u0142\u00f3\u017cka, bo i tak nie zasn\u0119.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I would do it, but I can&#8217;t.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Zrobi\u0142bym to, ale nie mog\u0119.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15690\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15690\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15690\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi.jpg\" alt=\"Jeokresach warunkowych z czasownikami modalnymi, conditionals with modals, nauczysz!\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15690\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=15689\">Je\u015bli przeczytasz ten artyku\u0142 o okresach warunkowych z czasownikami modalnymi (conditionals with modals) by\u0107 mo\u017ce w ko\u0144cu si\u0119 ich nauczysz!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>5. Would<\/em> w mowie zale\u017cnej<\/h2>\n<p>Drugim &#8220;strukturalnym&#8221;, bardzo popularnym zastosowaniem\u00a0<em>would\u00a0<\/em> w gramatyce j\u0119zyka angielskiego jest u\u017cycie go w <a href=\"\/?p=567\">mowie zale\u017cnej <\/a><em>(reported speech),\u00a0<\/em>czyli w zdaniach, kiedy m\u00f3wimy &#8220;\u017ce kto\u015b co\u015b powiedzia\u0142&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Stosujemy wtedy zwykle zasad\u0119 &#8220;jednego czasu w ty\u0142&#8221;. W tym wypadku mo\u017cemy powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce <em>would<\/em> jest przesz\u0142\u0105 form\u0105 od <em>will<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I will kiss her.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Poca\u0142uj\u0119 j\u0105. &#8211; Zdanie oryginalne.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He said he would kiss her. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(On powiedzia\u0142, \u017ce j\u0105 poca\u0142uje. &#8211; Zdanie w <a href=\"\/?p=567\">mowie zale\u017cnej<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Albo<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I won&#8217;t be late.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Nie sp\u00f3\u017ani\u0119 si\u0119.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She promised she wouldn&#8217;t be late.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Ona obieca\u0142a, \u017ce si\u0119 nie sp\u00f3\u017ani.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10160\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10160\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10160 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/reported-speech-question-pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej.jpg\" alt=\"reported speech question pytania w mowie zaleznej\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10160\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=10167\"> Ona spyta\u0142a, jak zadawa\u0107 pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>6. <em>wish &amp; would<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><em>Would<\/em> lubi te\u017c wyst\u0119powa\u0107 w po\u0142\u0105czeniu ze s\u0142owem\u00a0<em>wish\u00a0<\/em>(\u017cyczy\u0107, chcie\u0107). Pozwala nam to odrobin\u0119 pasywnie-agresywnie wyrazi\u0107 nasze niezadowolenie z zaistnia\u0142ej sytuacji.<\/p>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I wish my neighbours stopped making so much noise!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Chcia\u0142bym, \u017ceby moi s\u0105siedzi przestali tak ha\u0142asowa\u0107!)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I wish he wouldn&#8217;t keep interrupting me.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Fajnie by by\u0142o jakby on przesta\u0142 mi przerywa\u0107.)<\/p>\n<p>Zwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119, \u017ce <em>I wish + would<\/em> u\u017cywamy do dzia\u0142a\u0144, sytuacji kt\u00f3re mo\u017cna zmieni\u0107, a nie do &#8220;zamro\u017conych&#8221; sytuacji.<\/p>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I wish it would stop raining.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Chcia\u0142bym, \u017ceby przesta\u0142o la\u0107. &#8211; \u017beby dzia\u0142anie tego deszczu uleg\u0142o zmianie.)<\/p>\n<p>A je\u015bli m\u00f3wimy o sytuacji, \u017ce chcieliby\u015bmy \u017ceby by\u0142a inna, powiemy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I wish it wasn&#8217;t raining<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Fajnie by by\u0142o, gdyby nie pada\u0142 deszcz. &#8211; Chcia\u0142bym, \u017ceby ta sytuacja by\u0142a inna ni\u017c jest.)<\/p>\n<p>Por\u00f3wnaj te\u017c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I wish you were here.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(&#8220;T\u0119skni\u0119 za Tob\u0105 i chcia\u0142bym \u017ceby\u015b tu by\u0142a&#8221;.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I wish you would come here.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(&#8220;No mo\u017ce w ko\u0144cu by\u015b si\u0119 pofatygowa\u0142 i tu przyszed\u0142 w ko\u0144cu&#8221;.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9755\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9755\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9755\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/i-wish-if-only.gif\" alt=\"i wish if only\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=9747\">I wish \/ If only czyli jak wyra\u017ca\u0107 \u017cyczenia, je\u015bli z\u0142apiesz d\u017cina.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>7. would vs. used to<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><em>Would<\/em> mo\u017cemy r\u00f3wnie\u017c u\u017cywa\u0107 w naszych sentymentalnych opowie\u015bciach &#8220;o tym, jakimi rzeczy drzewiej bywa\u0142y&#8221;, to znaczy co regularnie wydarza\u0142o si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>We would play outside all day, not just play computer games.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Bawili\u015bmy si\u0119 ca\u0142ymi dniami na dworze, nie tylko grali\u015bmy w gry komputerowe.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Whenever they discussed politics, she would get aggressive.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Gdy tylko rozmawiali o polityce, ona robi\u0142a si\u0119 agresywna.)<\/p>\n<p>Dlatego mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce w tym wypadku <em>would<\/em> znaczy to samo co<em> used to:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>We used to play outside, and she used to get angry.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(My zwykli\u015bmy bawi\u0107 si\u0119 na dworze, a ona si\u0119 denerwowa\u0142a.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9234\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9234\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9234\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gotye-somebody-that-i-used-to-know-tekst-kimbura.jpg\" alt=\"somebody that i used to know, gotye, kimbura\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9234\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=9233\">\u0106wicz used to! Analiza literacko-gramatyczna piosenki Gotye &#8220;Somebody That I Used To Know&#8221;.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>8. <em>would have<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Skoro\u00a0<em>would<\/em> jest ju\u017c form\u0105 przesz\u0142\u0105 od\u00a0<em>will,\u00a0<\/em> to jak powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce co\u015b &#8220;zrobiliby\u015bmy&#8221; w przesz\u0142o\u015bci? W tym celu dodajemy <a href=\"\/?p=14960\">czasownik posi\u0142kowy<\/a>\u00a0<em>have.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Por\u00f3wnaj:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>It would be nice.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>It would have been nice.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Oba te zdania przet\u0142umaczyliby\u015bmy jako &#8220;By\u0142oby fajnie.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Jednak pierwsze m\u00f3wi o tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci, natomiast drugie o przesz\u0142o\u015bci:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It would be nice if he didn&#8217;t behave like an idiot. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(By\u0142oby fajnie, gdyby nie zachowywa\u0142 si\u0119 jak idiota. &#8211; Og\u00f3lna prawda o nim, tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It would have been nice if he hadn&#8217;t smashed my car. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(By\u0142oby fajnie, gdyby nie rozbi\u0142 mojego auta. &#8211; Przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107.)<\/p>\n<p>Albo<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I would do it, if knew you wanted me to.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Zrobi\u0142bym to &#8211; teraz, czy jako\u015b niedawno &#8211; Gdybym wiedzia\u0142 \u017ce chcesz.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I would have done it, if I&#8217;d known you wanted me to.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Zrobi\u0142bym to, &#8211; w zamierzch\u0142ej przesz\u0142o\u015bci &#8211; Gdybym wiedzia\u0142, \u017ce chcia\u0142a\u015b.)<\/p>\n<p>Wi\u0119cej na ten temat w tek\u015bcie o <a href=\"\/?p=16145\">czasownikach modalnych w przesz\u0142o\u015bci<\/a>:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16147\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16147\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16147\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-would-should-have-modals-in-the-past-email.jpg\" alt=\"could have, should have, would have, modals in the past, czasowniki modalne w czasie przesz\u0142ym\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-would-should-have-modals-in-the-past-email.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-would-should-have-modals-in-the-past-email-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16147\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8220;Ja siedz\u0105ca na spotkaniu, kt\u00f3re powinno by\u0142o by\u0107 emailem&#8221; <\/em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=16145\"><em> Modals in the past: Could \/ Should \/ Would have done it!<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>9. Pozosta\u0142e zastosowania <em>would<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Opr\u00f3cz tego warto wspomnie\u0107 o kilku innych sytuacjach:<\/p>\n<h4><strong><em>will vs. would<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Por\u00f3wnaj te zdania:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;ll write a bit more about &#8220;will&#8221;.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Napisz\u0119 co\u015b wi\u0119cej o &#8220;<em>will<\/em>&#8220;. &#8211; Taki mam plan i zamierzam go zrealizowa\u0107!)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;d write a bit more about &#8220;would&#8221;.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Napisa\u0142bym wi\u0119cej o &#8220;<em>would<\/em>&#8221; &#8211; Ale z przyczyn obiektywnych nie jest to mo\u017cliwe.)<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Skrajna uprzejmo\u015b\u0107<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Je\u015bli chcemy zabrzmie\u0107 ekstremalnie uprzejmie, mo\u017cemy powiedzie\u0107 co\u015b w stylu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I would think we need to speak to the manager.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Pomy\u015bla\u0142bym, \u017ce musimy porozmawia\u0107 z menad\u017cerem.)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6258\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6258\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6258\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/angielska-dyplomacja-w-biznesie.jpg\" alt=\"angielska dyplomacja w biznesie\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6258\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=6247\">Angielska dyplomacja czyli 6 sposob\u00f3w owijania w bawe\u0142n\u0119.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>Wouldek dobra rada<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Bardzo cz\u0119sto b\u0119dziemy w ten spos\u00f3b udziela\u0107 naszych z\u0142otych porad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I wouldn&#8217;t do it, if I were you.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Nie robi\u0142bym tego, gdybym by\u0142 Tob\u0105.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Which car would you buy?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Kt\u00f3ry samoch\u00f3d by\u015b kupi\u0142?)<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Wouldek dociekliwy<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Mo\u017cemy te\u017c nieco teatralnie zastanawia\u0107 si\u0119 nad przyczyn\u0105 pewnych dzia\u0142a\u0144 czy zachowa\u0144:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Why would anyone want to eat something so horrible?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Dlaczeg\u00f3\u017c ktokolwiek mia\u0142by chcie\u0107 je\u015b\u0107 co\u015b tak strasznego?)<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Wouldek prorok<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Mo\u017cemy te\u017c w ten spos\u00f3b przewidywa\u0107. Gdy na przyk\u0142ad kto\u015b zapuka do drzwi, powiemy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>That would be Ola.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(To pewnie Ola.)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-16158\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/krolowa-speakingo-gdybym.jpg\" alt=\"modals in the past, queen elisabeth, speakingo\" width=\"640\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/krolowa-speakingo-gdybym.jpg 511w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/krolowa-speakingo-gdybym-300x282.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Praktyczne \u0107wiczenia z <em>would<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Jak widzisz teoria nie wygl\u0105da nader skomplikowanie. Problem w tym, \u017ceby to wszystko nie tylko zapami\u0119ta\u0107, ale te\u017c nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 automatycznie &#8211; i poprawnie &#8211; u\u017cywa\u0107 w ferworze rozmowy.<\/p>\n<p>Dlatego tak wa\u017cne jest by nie tylko czyta\u0107 o gramatyce j\u0119zyka angielskiego, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c \u0107wiczy\u0107 j\u0105 w praktyce!<\/p>\n<p>Natomiast \u0107wicz\u0105c sw\u00f3j angielski tylko na papierze mo\u017ce okaza\u0107 si\u0119, \u017ce b\u0119dziemy w stanie napisa\u0107 \u015bwietnego emaila czy przeczyta\u0107 co\u015b w internecie, ale <a href=\"\/?p=1224\">w \u017cywej rozmowie s\u0142owa nie b\u0119d\u0105 chcia\u0142y przej\u015b\u0107 nam przez gard\u0142o<\/a>, albo w najlepszym wypadku pope\u0142nimy mn\u00f3stwo b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/?p=8668\">Je\u015bli chcemy p\u0142ynnie m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku, musimy zacz\u0105\u0107 m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dlatego <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo<\/a> w 100% polega na rozmowie! Teori\u0119 mo\u017cesz zawsze doczyta\u0107 sobie tu na blogu czy gdziekolwiek indziej. Natomiast najwa\u017cniejsze jest, \u017ceby zacz\u0105\u0107 u\u017cywa\u0107 ca\u0142ej tej wiedzy gard\u0142em, w praktyce!<\/p>\n<p>A zdania, kt\u00f3rymi <a href=\"\/?p=786\">rozmawiasz z komputerem jak z nauczycielem na kursie Speakingo<\/a> s\u0105 tak sprytnie pomy\u015blane, \u017ce zawieraj\u0105 ca\u0142\u0105 potrzebn\u0105 Ci gramatyk\u0119. Jak dziecko uczysz si\u0119 poprzez rozmow\u0119 i po pewnym czasie po prostu naturalnie czujesz, \u017ce tak &#8220;si\u0119 m\u00f3wi&#8221; i ju\u017c. Co wi\u0119cej zdania zawieraj\u0105 2000 najpopularniejszych angielskich s\u0142\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rych znajomo\u015b\u0107 pozwala Ci zrozumie\u0107 90% konwersacji w j\u0119zyku angielskim!<\/p>\n<p>A na dodatek nauka na Speakingo jest przyjemna &#8211; ogl\u0105dasz \u015bliczne zdj\u0119cia, s\u0142uchasz i odpowiadasz, zm\u0119czona czy zm\u0119czony po pracy nie g\u0142owisz si\u0119 niepotrzebnie nad gramatyk, tylko relaksujesz si\u0119 przyjemn\u0105 rozmow\u0105! A wiedza sama wchodzi Ci do g\u0142owy!<\/p>\n<p>Zreszt\u0105 najlepiej zarejestruj si\u0119 dwoma klikni\u0119ciami poni\u017cej i zobacz, czy taka metoda nauki j\u0119zyka angielskiego Ci odpowiada!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Zapisz si\u0119 na kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Chcesz rozumie\u0107 Anglik\u00f3w? Zacznij m\u00f3wi\u0107 jak oni!<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Czy wszystko jest ju\u017c jasne? Je\u015bli nie, zadaj pytanie w komentarzu &#8211; z przyjemno\u015bci\u0105 na nie odpowiem!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Would jest jednym z bardziej popularnych czasownik\u00f3w modalnych. 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