{"id":15912,"date":"2020-09-08T14:39:24","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T12:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=15912"},"modified":"2023-05-23T19:17:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T17:17:06","slug":"past-simple-passive-voice-tense-strona-bierna-angielski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/past-simple-passive-voice-tense-strona-bierna-angielski\/","title":{"rendered":"Past simple passive &#8211; Strona bierna by\u0142a nauczana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Past simple passive voice<\/em> czyli strona bierna w czasie przesz\u0142ym prostym jest chyba najpopularniejszym jej zastosowaniem w j\u0119zyku angielskim. Zobacz jak tworzy\u0107 i u\u017cywa\u0107 tej przydatnej konstrukcji gramatycznej!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Na obrazku: Trzy &#8220;g\u0142osy&#8221; (strony) w pi\u015bmie<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Strona czynna: Zjad\u0142e\u015b sze\u015b\u0107 p\u0105czk\u00f3w.<\/li><li>Strona bierna. Sze\u015b\u0107 p\u0105czk\u00f3w zosta\u0142o zjedzonych przez Ciebie.<\/li><li>G\u0142os pasywno-agresywny: Zjad\u0142e\u015b sze\u015b\u0107 p\u0105czk\u00f3w i ja nie dosta\u0142am \u017cadnego. Nie martw si\u0119, wszystko gra. Widz\u0119, \u017ce p\u0105czki s\u0105 dla Ciebie bardzo wa\u017cne.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co musimy wiedzie\u0107, zanim zaczniemy u\u017cywa\u0107 <em>passive voice<\/em> w czasie <em>past simple?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby m\u00f3c poprawnie konstruowa\u0107 zdania w stronie biernej <em>(passive voice)<\/em> w czasie przesz\u0142ym prostym <em>past simple,<\/em> musimy wiedzie\u0107 nast\u0119puj\u0105ce 4 rzeczy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#jak-wyglada-czas-past-simple\">Jak wygl\u0105da czas <em>past simple?<\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#co-to-jest-trzecia-forma-czasownika-angielskiego\">Co to jest &#8220;trzecia forma czasownika&#8221;?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#jak-w-angielskim-czasie-przesz\u0142ym-past-simple-odmieniac-czasownik-posi\u0142kowy-to-be\">Jak w czasie przesz\u0142ym odmienia\u0107 czasownik posi\u0142kowy <em>to be?<\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#poznaj-przyimek-by-co-to-znaczy\">Pozna\u0107 przyimek <em>by.<\/em><\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A potem przejdziemy do meritum sprawy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#strona-bierna-passive-voice-w-czasie-past-simple\"> Strona bierna <em>(passive voice)<\/em> w czasie <em>past simple<\/em><\/a>.<\/li><li><a href=\"#przyk\u0142ady-zdan-w-stronie-biernej-passive-voice-w-czasie-past-simple\">Przyk\u0142ady zda\u0144 w stronie biernej <em>(passive voice)<\/em> w czasie <em>past simple<\/em><\/a>.<\/li><li><a href=\"#kiedy-get--kiedy-got-w-stronie-biernej\">Kwestia <em>get &amp; got <\/em>w stronie biernej.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cwiczenia-past-simple-passive-strona-bierna-angielski\">\u0106wiczenia na <em>past simple passive<\/em> i inne czasy w stronie biernej.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na pocz\u0105tek w skr\u00f3cie przypomnijmy sobie te cztery tematy, by potem ju\u017c same zdania w stronie biernej czasu przesz\u0142ego okaza\u0142y si\u0119 b\u0142ahostk\u0105!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-15915\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/past-simple-passive-aggression.jpg.webp\" alt=\"past simple passive voice tense, strona bierna, angielski, passive-aggressive, pasywna agresja\" class=\"wp-image-15915\" width=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/past-simple-passive-aggression.jpg.webp 420w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/past-simple-passive-aggression-300x210.jpg.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><figcaption><em>Twoja pasywno-agresywna odpowied\u017a zosta\u0142a skrz\u0119tnie odnotowana i (by\u0142a) w pe\u0142ni oczekiwana. Prosz\u0119 wybacz mi, \u017ce mam to gdzie\u015b.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"jak-wyglada-czas-past-simple\">1. Czas <em>past simple<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czas <em>past simple<\/em> opisuje rzeczy, kt\u00f3re wydarzy\u0142y si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci (raz lub kilkakrotnie) ale w niej ju\u017c zosta\u0142y, za bardzo nie wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107 (grania jest p\u0142ynna, ale je\u015bli uznamy wp\u0142yw za znaczny prawdopodobnie powinni\u015bmy u\u017cy\u0107 raczej <a href=\"\/?p=5154\">czasu <\/a><em><a href=\"\/?p=5154\">present perfect<\/a>).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Past simple <\/em>to bardzo prosty i przyjemny czas &#8211; chyba najprostszy z <a href=\"\/?p=183\">wszystkich 12 angielskich czas\u00f3w gramatycznych<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak tworzymy zdania w tym czasie<i>?<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mamy tu dwie g\u0142\u00f3wne mo\u017cliwo\u015bci:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>1.1 Past simple<\/em> je\u015bli czasownik jest regularny<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli czasownik jest regularny sprawa jest naprawd\u0119 prosta. Po prostu dodajemy ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 <em>-ed<\/em> i ju\u017c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I walk<strong>ed<\/strong> home yesterday.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Wczoraj poszed\u0142em do domu na piechot\u0119.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do przecze\u0144 u\u017cywamy przesz\u0142\u0105 form\u0119 od <em>do not<\/em> czyli <em>did not, <\/em>a skoro <em>did<\/em> ju\u017c jest w czasie przesz\u0142ym, to nie musimy nawet dawa\u0107 ko\u0144c\u00f3wki <em>-ed:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She didn&#8217;t walk to school yesterday.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ona wczoraj nie posz\u0142a do szko\u0142y na piechot\u0119.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I podobnie w pytaniach:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Did we walk to school last week?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Czy w ubieg\u0142ym tygodniu poszli\u015bmy spacerem do szko\u0142y?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone is-resized wp-image-6025\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/strona-bierna-passive-voice-mistakes.jpg\" alt=\"passive voice strona bierna angielskiczasownika\" class=\"wp-image-6025\" width=\"640\"\/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=6236\">Passive voice czyli sprawa dla angielskiego dyplomaty.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.2 Sprawa komplikuje si\u0119 w przypadku czasownik\u00f3w nieregularnych<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/?p=577\">Czasowniki nieregularne<\/a> to takie w kt\u00f3rych&#8230; nie ma \u017cadnych regularno\u015bci. W praktyce oznacza to, \u017ce trzeba si\u0119 ich wyuczy\u0107 na pami\u0119\u0107 i ju\u017c, bo nie ma tam \u017cadnej logiki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad form\u0105 przesz\u0142\u0105 od <em>go<\/em> jest <em>went:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I went home yesterday.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Wczoraj poszed\u0142em do domu.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W przeczeniach b\u0119dzie analogicznie jak w przypadku regularnych czasownik\u00f3w:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She didn&#8217;t go to school yesterday.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ona wczoraj nie posz\u0142a do szko\u0142y.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I podobnie w pytaniach:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Did we go to school last week?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Czy my w ubieg\u0142ym tygodniu poszli\u015bmy do szko\u0142y?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wi\u0119cej na temat tego przyjemnego czasu we wpisie poni\u017cej:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-5122\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/past-simple-chuck.jpg\" alt=\"czas przeszly simple past strona bierna angielski\" class=\"wp-image-5122\"\/><figcaption><em>&#8220;Rzekomo pope\u0142nia b\u0142\u0105d gramatyczny w memie. Okazuje si\u0119, \u017ce to j\u0119zyk angielski by\u0142 przez ca\u0142y czas w b\u0142\u0119dzie.&#8221; <\/em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=5109\"><em>Dlaczego nawigacja GPS m\u00f3wi do Chucka Norrisa w czasie past simple?<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"co-to-jest-trzecia-forma-czasownika-angielskiego\">2. Co to jest trzecia forma angielskiego czasownika?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W czasie <em>past simple<\/em> u\u017cywamy &#8220;drugiej&#8221; formy czasownika z <a href=\"\/?p=577\">tabelki czasownik\u00f3w nieregularnych<\/a>. Prawdopodobnie jednak s\u0142ysza\u0142a\u015b czy s\u0142ysza\u0142e\u015b ju\u017c o czasie <em><a href=\"\/?p=5154\">present perfect<\/a> &#8211; <\/em>to ten magiczny czas, kt\u00f3ry \u0142\u0105czy przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 z tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci\u0105, o kt\u00f3rym wspomina\u0142em przed chwil\u0105 powy\u017cej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby zbudowa\u0107 form\u0119 biern\u0105 &#8211; chocia\u017c jest to nadal czas <em>past simple &#8211;&nbsp;<\/em> b\u0119dziemy u\u017cywa\u0107 tej samej &#8220;trzeciej formy czasownika&#8221; <em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/past-participle-co-to-jest-angielski\/\">past participle<\/a>)<\/em> w\u0142a\u015bnie <em>(go-went-<strong>gone<\/strong>).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dobra wiadomo\u015b\u0107 jest natomiast taka, \u017ce w przypadku czasownik\u00f3w regularnych &#8211; czyli ich wi\u0119kszo\u015bci &#8211; druga forma i trzecia jest taka sama. Po prostu ma<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kiedy-dodajemy-koncowke-ed-w-jezyku-angielskim-past-simple-present-perfect-strona-bierna-ing\/\"> ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 <em>-ed<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Natomiast ca\u0142\u0105 histori\u0119 o tym, sk\u0105d w og\u00f3le wzi\u0119\u0142y si\u0119 czasowniki nieregularne oraz praktyczn\u0105 list\u0119 do wykucia znajdziesz we wpisie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-578\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"431\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/angielskie-czasowniki-nieregularne.jpg\" alt=\"co to s\u0105 angielskie czasowniki nieregularne\" class=\"wp-image-578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/angielskie-czasowniki-nieregularne.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/angielskie-czasowniki-nieregularne-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=577\"> Co wikingowie maj\u0105 wsp\u00f3lnego z angielskimi czasownikami nieregularnymi?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"jak-w-angielskim-czasie-przesz\u0142ym-past-simple-odmieniac-czasownik-posi\u0142kowy-to-be\">3. Jak w czasie przesz\u0142ym <em>past simple <\/em>odmienia\u0107 czasownik posi\u0142kowy <em>to be?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tym co sprawi, \u017ce nasze zdania w <a href=\"\/?p=6236\">stronie biernej <em>(passive voice)<\/em><\/a> b\u0119d\u0105 jednak w czasie <a href=\"\/?p=5109\">przesz\u0142ym prostym <em>(past simple)<\/em><\/a> b\u0119dzie to, jak odmienimy tak zwany <a href=\"\/?p=14960\">czasownik posi\u0142kowy <em>(auxiliary verb)<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W stronie biernej u\u017cywamy <a href=\"\/?p=156\">czasownika posi\u0142kowego <em>to be<\/em> (by\u0107)<\/a>, kt\u00f3ry w czasie przesz\u0142ym <em>past simple <\/em>wygl\u0105da nast\u0119puj\u0105co:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><em>I was<\/em><\/td><td> ja by\u0142em<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>You were<\/em>  <\/td><td> ty by\u0142e\u015b\/by\u0142a\u015b <\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>She \/ He \/ It was<\/em><\/td><td>ona \/on \/ono by\u0142o<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Oraz w liczbie mnogiej:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><em>We were<\/em><\/td><td>my byli\u015bmy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>You were<\/em><\/td><td>wy wyli\u015bcie<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>They were<\/em><\/td><td>oni byli<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-14811\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kiedy-was-a-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-czas-przeszlym-past-simple-continuos.jpg\" alt=\"Kiedy was a kiedy were? Odmiana to be w czasie przesz\u0142ym past simple\" class=\"wp-image-14811\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kiedy-was-a-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-czas-przeszlym-past-simple-continuos.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kiedy-was-a-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-czas-przeszlym-past-simple-continuos-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=14808\">Kiedy was a kiedy were? Odmiana to be w czasie przesz\u0142ym past simple &amp; past continuous.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"poznaj-przyimek-by-co-to-znaczy\">4. Poznaj przyimek <em>by.<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co to znaczy <em>by?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z angielskimi przyimkami<em> (by, at, for, on<\/em> itd.) jest pewien k\u0142opot, poniewa\u017c nie da si\u0119 ich przet\u0142umaczy\u0107 tak do ko\u0144ca na polski. To znaczy da si\u0119, ale w r\u00f3\u017cnych kontekstach znacz\u0105 one co\u015b innego. Ale to zupe\u0142nie inna historia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tutaj musimy wiedzie\u0107 jedynie, \u017ce je\u015bli co\u015b zosta\u0142o wykonane czy zrobione &#8220;przez&#8221; kogo\u015b, ten kto\u015b to zrobi\u0142, to po angielsku powiemy, \u017ce zosta\u0142o to zrobione <em>&#8220;by<\/em> kto\u015btam&#8221; <em>(by John, by him, by her etc.)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/przyimki-prepositions.jpg\" alt=\"prepositions, przyimki, przyimek\" class=\"wp-image-8306\"\/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/przyimek-tabelka-preposition-angielski\/\">Angielskie przyimki (prepositions). Zero logiki.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"strona-bierna-passive-voice-w-czasie-past-simple\">Strona bierna <em>(passive voice)<\/em> w czasie <em>past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uzbrojeni w t\u0119 wiedz\u0119 spr\u00f3bujmy wi\u0119c teraz zamieni\u0107 normalne zdanie &#8211; to znaczy zdanie w stronie czynnej <em>(active voice)<\/em> w czasie <em>past simple<\/em> &#8211; na <a href=\"\/?p=6086\">stron\u0119 biern\u0105<\/a><em> (passive voice)<\/em>. Na przyk\u0142ad takie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Bonnie and Clyde robbed a bank.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Bonnie i Clyde obrabowali bank. &#8211; Strona czynna.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czasownik &#8220;rabowa\u0107&#8221; ma regularn\u0105 ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0119 -ed wi\u0119c wiemy \u017ce jest w prostym czasie przesz\u0142ym <em>past simple.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A teraz tak: <a href=\"\/?p=6086\">stron\u0119 biern\u0105<\/a> u\u017cywamy g\u0142\u00f3wnie po to, \u017ceby ukry\u0107 wykonawc\u0119 czynno\u015bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego w zdaniu w stronie biernej <em>(passive voice)<\/em> znika nam para zakochanych rabusi\u00f3w:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>A bank was robbed.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Bank zosta\u0142 obrabowany. &#8211; Strona bierna.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mamy <em>was<\/em> w formie przesz\u0142ej, oraz <em>robbed<\/em> w <strong>trzeciej <\/strong>formie &#8211; kt\u00f3ra wygl\u0105da tak samo jak druga, poniewa\u017c <em>to rob<\/em> jest czasownikiem regularnym.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli natomiast uprzemy si\u0119, \u017ceby wspomnie\u0107 o legendarnej parze, na ko\u0144cu zdania mo\u017cemy wymieni\u0107 ich po <a href=\"\/?p=8304\">przyimku&nbsp;<\/a><em>by:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>A bank was robbed by Bonnie and Clyde.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ban zosta\u0142 obrabowany przez Bonnie i Clyde.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119, \u017ce chocia\u017c jest to para kryminalist\u00f3w mamy <em>was<\/em> (liczba pojedyncza), a nie <em>were<\/em> (liczba mnoga).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlaczego?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poniewa\u017c bank jest jeden!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Natomiast <em>were<\/em> u\u017cyjemy w poni\u017cszym przypadku:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Your dog stole five sausages!<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Tw\u00f3j pies ukrad\u0142 pi\u0119\u0107 kie\u0142basek!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Five sausages were stolen (by your dog)!<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Pi\u0119\u0107 kie\u0142basek zosta\u0142o skradzionych przez Twojego psa!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zaginionych kie\u0142basek by\u0142o wiele, u\u017cyli\u015bmy wi\u0119c&nbsp;<em>were.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zauwa\u017c r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce czasownik &#8220;kra\u015b\u0107&#8221; jest nieregularny <em>(steal-<strong>stole-stolen<\/strong>)<\/em> dlatego w zwyk\u0142ym zdaniu (strona czynna) w <em>past simple <\/em>mamy 2 form\u0119<em> (stole),<\/em> ale w stronie biernej tego\u017c czasu ju\u017c trzeci\u0105<em> (stolen).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-13463\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/angielskie-idiomy-z-psami-hot-dog.jpg\" alt=\"angielskie idiomy z psami\" class=\"wp-image-13463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/angielskie-idiomy-z-psami-hot-dog.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/angielskie-idiomy-z-psami-hot-dog-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8220;Co mog\u0119 zrobi\u0107, to \u015bwiat w kt\u00f3rym pies zjada psa (hot-doga) <\/em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=13459\"><em> Angielskie idiomy z psami.<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"przyk\u0142ady-zdan-w-stronie-biernej-passive-voice-w-czasie-past-simple\">Kilka przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w zda\u0144 w stronie biernej <em>(passive voice)<\/em> w czasie <em>past simple<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>My father built this house in 1995.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(M\u00f3j ojciec zbudowa\u0142 ten dom w 1995 roku. &#8211; strona czynna)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>This house was built in 1995.<\/em>&nbsp; <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ten dom zosta\u0142 zbudowany w 1995 roku. &#8211; strona bierna)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Albo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>When did Graham Bell invent the telephone?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Kiedy Graham Bell wynalaz\u0142 telefon?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>When was the telephone invented?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Kiedy telefon zosta\u0142 wynaleziony?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Albo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>They didn&#8217;t invite me to the party.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Oni nie zaprosili mnie na imprez\u0119.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I wasn&#8217;t invited to the party.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ja nie zosta\u0142em zaproszony na imprez\u0119.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Natomiast najpopularniejszym zdaniem w stronie biernej w czasie past simple jest prawdopodobnie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"\/?p=10070\"><em>Where were you born?<\/em> <\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Gdzie si\u0119 urodzi\u0142e\u015b?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jest to tak popularne zdanie, \u017ce a\u017c po\u015bwi\u0119cam mu <a href=\"\/?p=10070\">osobny wpis!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-13520\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu.jpg\" alt=\"Jak nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku samemu w domu?\" class=\"wp-image-13520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=13518\">Jak nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku samemu w domu?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kiedy-get--kiedy-got-w-stronie-biernej\">Kiedy <em>get <\/em>a kiedy<em> got<\/em> w stronie biernej?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opr\u00f3cz tego warto wiedzie\u0107, \u017ce nieformalnie stron\u0119 biern\u0105 tworzy\u0107 mo\u017cna przy u\u017cyciu s\u0142owa <em>&#8220;to get&#8221;<\/em> (dosta\u0107\/zosta\u0107).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>We had an accident, but luckily nobody <strong>got<\/strong> hurt.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Mieli\u015bmy wypadek, ale na szcz\u0119\u015bcie &#8220;nikt nie zosta\u0142 zraniony&#8221; = nikomu nic si\u0119 nie sta\u0142o.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R\u00f3wnie dobrze (chocia\u017c w potocznym u\u017cyciu zabrzmia\u0142oby to dziwacznie) mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>We had an accident, but luckily nobody <strong>was<\/strong> hurt.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Mieli\u015bmy wypadek, ale na szcz\u0119\u015bcie nikomu nic si\u0119 nie sta\u0142o.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Got<\/em> u\u017cywamy cz\u0119sto w sytuacjach, gdy wydarzy\u0142o si\u0119 co\u015b niespodziewanego, nieplanowanego:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Due to <a href=\"\/?p=13282\">coronavirus<\/a> restrictions, she got bankrupt.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Z powodu obostrze\u0144 <a href=\"\/?p=13626\">koronawirusowych<\/a>, ona zbankrutowa\u0142a.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>To be (was\/were)<\/em> mo\u017cna u\u017cywa\u0107 zawsze, natomiast <em>to get (got) <\/em>tylko je\u015bli zachodzi jaka\u015b zmiana:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He was unknown <a href=\"\/?p=15472\">until<\/a> very recently.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(By\u0142 nieznany do bardzo niedawna. &#8211; Nie mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107 <em><del>he got unknown<\/del><\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zupe\u0142nie podobnie b\u0119dzie w zdaniach w <a href=\"\/?p=15902\">stronie biernej w czasie tera\u017aniejszym <em>present simple:<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Be careful! I don&#8217;t want these glasses to get broken!<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(B\u0105d\u017a ostro\u017cny! Nie chc\u0119, \u017ceby te szklanki &#8220;zosta\u0142y pot\u0142uczone&#8221; = pot\u0142uk\u0142y si\u0119!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Please, get dressed.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Prosz\u0119 ubierz si\u0119.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ale o <a href=\"\/?p=15902\">stronie biernej w czasie <em>present simple<\/em><\/a> szerzej pisz\u0119 w podobnym do niniejszego wpisie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-15903\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/present-simple-passive-voice-angielski-strona-bierna-terazniejszym-czasie.jpg\" alt=\"present simple passive tense, strona bierna w czasie terazniejszym, angielski, done\" class=\"wp-image-15903\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/present-simple-passive-voice-angielski-strona-bierna-terazniejszym-czasie.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/present-simple-passive-voice-angielski-strona-bierna-terazniejszym-czasie-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=15902\">W tym wpisie nauczana jest angielska strona bierna present simple passive.&nbsp;<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cwiczenia-past-simple-passive-strona-bierna-angielski\">\u0106wiczenia na <em>past simple passive<\/em> i inne czasy w stronie biernej<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czasami zaskoczy\u0107 nas mo\u017ce fakt, \u017ce tak z pozoru trudna <a href=\"\/?p=639\">gramatyka angielska okazuje si\u0119 ca\u0142kiem prosta!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Problem nie polega jednak na poznaniu teorii, tylko na <a href=\"\/?p=13437\">stosowaniu jej w praktyce!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I tu zaczyna si\u0119 problem, poniewa\u017c w rozmowie &#8220;na \u017cywo&#8221; wskakiwa\u0107 nam b\u0119d\u0105 <a href=\"\/?p=192\">kalki <\/a>z j\u0119zyka polskiego, czyli co\u015b co zwykle nazywamy &#8220;<a href=\"\/?p=500\">b\u0142\u0119dami<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby m\u00f3c ich unikn\u0105\u0107, musimy przyzwyczai\u0107 sw\u00f3j <a href=\"\/?p=467\">m\u00f3zg<\/a> do nowych konstrukcji gramatycznych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A jak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najlepiej przez praktyk\u0119 oczywi\u015bcie!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I o ile rozwi\u0105zywanie \u0107wicze\u0144 na papierze by\u0107 mo\u017ce pomo\u017ce nam <a href=\"\/?p=1371\">zda\u0107 jaki\u015b egzamin z j\u0119zyka angielskiego<\/a>, to jednak niekoniecznie przyda nam si\u0119 w <a href=\"\/?p=8859\">rozmowie<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/?p=8668\">Aby poprawnie m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku &#8211; a przede wszystkim nie ba\u0107 si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 &#8211; musimy zacz\u0105\u0107 m\u00f3wi\u0107!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-15495\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/before-and-after-gerund-ing.jpg\" alt=\"gerund infinitive ing\" class=\"wp-image-15495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/before-and-after-gerund-ing.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/before-and-after-gerund-ing-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8220;Przed Speakingo \/ Po Speakingo&#8221;.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ale nie z b\u0142\u0119dami, kt\u00f3re w ten spos\u00f3b tylko ugruntujemy, ale u\u017cywaj\u0105c poprawnych zda\u0144 i konstrukcji!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak to zrobi\u0107?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wystarczy zapisa\u0107 si\u0119 na <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nauka polega na nim na przyjemnej <a href=\"\/?p=786\">rozmowie z komputerem<\/a> lub <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/najlepsza-aplikacja-mobilna-do-nauki-jezyka-angielskiego-iphone-android\/\">telefonem<\/a>, kt\u00f3ry rozumie nas, chwali lub poprawia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A rozmawiamy z nim zdaniami, kt\u00f3re zawieraj\u0105 wszystkie potrzebne nam konstrukcje gramatyczne, oraz 2000 najpopularniejszych angielskich s\u0142\u00f3w (je\u015bli je poznamy, rozumie\u0107 b\u0119dziemy 90% wszystkich rozm\u00f3w po angielsku).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/?p=5904\">Taka nauka jest nie tylko skuteczna, ale te\u017c bardzo przyjemna!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zreszt\u0105 najlepiej zobacz sama lub sam, czy taka metoda nauki angielskiego Ci odpowiada! Po rejestracji dwoma klikni\u0119ciami poni\u017cej pierwszy tydzie\u0144 dostajesz w prezencie zupe\u0142nie za darmo i bez \u017cadnych zobowi\u0105za\u0144!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nie b\u0105d\u017a bierny!<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Zapisz si\u0119 na kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Czy wiesz ju\u017c wszystko o passive voice w czasie past simple? Je\u015bli nadal masz jakie\u015b pytania to zadaj je \u015bmia\u0142o w komentarzu &#8211; z przyjemno\u015bci\u0105 odpowiem r\u00f3wnie\u017c w komentarzu!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Past simple passive voice czyli strona bierna w czasie przesz\u0142ym prostym jest chyba najpopularniejszym jej zastosowaniem w j\u0119zyku angielskim. Zobacz jak tworzy\u0107 i u\u017cywa\u0107 tej przydatnej konstrukcji gramatycznej!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5,1687],"tags":[2720,571,123,629,573,2721,628],"class_list":["post-15912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nauka-angielskiego-online","category-gramatyka-angielska","category-poziom-sredniozaawansowany-b1-b2-intermediate","tag-agresja","tag-czas-przeszly","tag-gramatyka","tag-passive-voice","tag-past-simple","tag-pasywna","tag-strona-bierna"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Past simple passive - Strona bierna by\u0142a nauczana &#8902; Angielski Speakingo &#8902;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Strona bierna w czasie przesz\u0142ym prostym (past simple passive voice) jest najpopularniejszym jej zastosowaniem w j\u0119zyku angielskim.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/en\/past-simple-passive-voice-tense-strona-bierna-angielski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Past simple passive - Strona bierna by\u0142a nauczana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Strona bierna w czasie przesz\u0142ym prostym (past simple passive voice) jest najpopularniejszym jej zastosowaniem w j\u0119zyku angielskim.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/past-simple-passive-voice-tense-strona-bierna-angielski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-09-08T12:39:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-23T17:17:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/past-simple-passive-tense-strona-bierna-agresja.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/past-simple-passive-voice-tense-strona-bierna-angielski\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/past-simple-passive-voice-tense-strona-bierna-angielski\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5763d7b0b1807ae35cfbfdf9794c9981\"},\"headline\":\"Past simple passive &#8211; 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