{"id":14854,"date":"2020-06-02T11:25:14","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T09:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=14854"},"modified":"2021-12-02T14:21:37","modified_gmt":"2021-12-02T13:21:37","slug":"have-to-must-musiec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/have-to-must-musiec\/","title":{"rendered":"Have to &#038; must. Musisz to wiedzie\u0107!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>W j\u0119zyku angielskim mamy dwa podstawowe sposoby, w jakie mo\u017cemy powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce co\u015b musimy: <em>have to<\/em> oraz <em>must<\/em>. Co ciekawe, <em>have to (has to)<\/em> du\u017co bardziej przypomina nasze &#8220;musz\u0119&#8221; ni\u017c samo <em>must<\/em>. Jak i kiedy ich u\u017cywamy i jaka jest mi\u0119dzy nimi r\u00f3\u017cnica?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\/Na obrazku: Widzia\u0142em to w internecie, wi\u0119c to <em>musi<\/em> by\u0107 prawda!\/<\/p>\n<h2><em>Have to &amp; has to.<\/em>.. czyli &#8220;musz\u0119&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p><em>Have to<\/em> &#8211; lub <em>has to<\/em> dla trzeciej osoby liczby pojedynczej (on, ona, to) &#8211; u\u017cywamy, gdy zrobienie czego\u015b jest konieczne, zosta\u0142em zobligowany do zrobienia czego\u015b.<\/p>\n<p>Nie mam wyboru &#8211; po prostu musz\u0119!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I have to get up early tomorrow.<\/em> (Musze jutro wsta\u0107 wcze\u015bnie rano.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She has to study before her exams.<\/em> (Ona musi uczy\u0107 si\u0119 przed swoimi egzaminami.)<\/li>\n<li><em>It has to disappear from here!<\/em> (To musi st\u0105d znikn\u0105\u0107!)<\/li>\n<li><em>We have to change the bulb&#8230;<\/em> (Musimy wymieni\u0107 \u017car\u00f3wk\u0119&#8230;)<\/li>\n<li><em>They have to work a lot.<\/em> (Oni musz\u0105 du\u017co pracowa\u0107.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>W powy\u017cszych zdaniach <em>have to (has to)<\/em> jest &#8220;czasownikiem w\u0142a\u015bciwym&#8221; nie posi\u0142kowym (chocia\u017c w innych zdaniach bywa na odwr\u00f3t, np. <em>Have you done it?)<\/em>. Posi\u0142kowym jest tu <a href=\"\/?p=7770\"><em>do-does-did<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Dlatego je\u015bli chcieliby\u015bmy podkre\u015bli\u0107 wag\u0119 naszego wyst\u0105pienia, mo\u017cemy powiedzie\u0107:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>do<\/strong> have to get up early.<\/em> (Ja naprawd\u0119 musz\u0119 wsta\u0107 wcze\u015bnie rano.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She <strong>does<\/strong> have to study! <\/em>(Ona naprawd\u0119 musi si\u0119 uczy\u0107!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dlaczego o tym wspominam?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10580\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10580\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10580\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/present-simple-s.jpg\" alt=\"present simple s, have has\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10580\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8220;Gdy uczysz si\u0119 czasu present simple, ale zapominasz dopisa\u0107 s&#8221; w trzeciej osobie liczby pojedynczej. <\/em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=13741\"><em> Kiedy have, kiedy has i co to jest present simple -s?<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>Have to &amp; has<\/em> to w pytaniach<\/h3>\n<p>Aby zada\u0107 pytanie z <em>have to (has to)<\/em> dodajemy w\u0142a\u015bnie ten wspomniany powy\u017cej czasownik posi\u0142kowy<a href=\"\/?p=7770\"><em> do (does).<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Do you have to do it?<\/em> (Czy musisz to robi\u0107?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A w trzeciej osobie (on, ona, to) <em>does:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Does she have to do it?<\/em> (Czy ona musi to robi\u0107?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mo\u017cemy te\u017c zadawa\u0107 pytania z<em> what?<\/em> (co?) +<em> do\/does:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>What do they have to do?<\/em> (Co oni musz\u0105 zrobi\u0107?)<\/li>\n<li><em>What does he have to do?<\/em> (Co on musi zrobi\u0107?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Przeczenia: <em>don&#8217;t have to \/ doesn&#8217;t have to<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Podobnie u\u017cyjemy <a href=\"\/?p=7770\"><em>do-does<\/em><\/a> w przeczeniach: jako <em>don&#8217;t, doesn&#8217;t (do not, does not):<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>You don&#8217;t have to do it!<\/em> (Nie musisz tego robi\u0107)<\/li>\n<li><em>She doesn&#8217;t have to go there&#8230;<\/em> (Ona nie musi tam i\u015b\u0107&#8230;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A co w takim razie z naszym <em>must?<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14888\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14888\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-14888\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-have-to-shorse.jpg.webp\" alt=\"must, have to, has to, shorse\" width=\"640\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-have-to-shorse.jpg.webp 480w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-have-to-shorse-300x221.jpg.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14888\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8220;Widzia\u0142em to w internecie &#8211; to musi by\u0107 prawda!&#8221;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Kiedy i jak u\u017cywamy\u00a0<em>must?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><em>Must<\/em> u\u017cywamy kiedy my\u015blimy, \u017ce co\u015b musimy.<\/p>\n<p><em>Must<\/em> jest <a href=\"\/?p=5764\">czasownikiem modalnym<\/a> &#8211; to znaczy, \u017ce tu jest taki sam dla wszystkich os\u00f3b (te\u017c on, ona, to):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It&#8217;s a great movie. You must see it!<\/em> (To wspania\u0142y film. Musisz go zobaczy\u0107!)<\/li>\n<li><em>She must do something about it&#8230;<\/em> (Ona musi co\u015b z tym zrobi\u0107&#8230; &#8211; zwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119, \u017ce nie ma <em><del>she must<strong>s<\/strong><\/del><\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><em>We must go to the shop today, the fridge is empty.<\/em> (Musimy dzi\u015b i\u015b\u0107 do sklepu, lod\u00f3wka jest pusta.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pytania z <em>must<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Teoretycznie pytania z must s\u0105 mo\u017cliwe<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.abaenglish.com\/questions-with-must-and-have-to\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00b9<\/a> i proste do zadania (inwersja):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Must we do our homework? <\/em>(Czy musimy robi\u0107 nasze zadanie domowe?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ale jak dla mnie brzmi\u0105 bardzo pokracznie (lub przynajmniej komicznie formalnie) i w praktyce raczej us\u0142yszymy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Do we have to do our homework?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Przeczenia z <em>mustn&#8217;t<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Przeczenia z <em>must<\/em> brzmi\u0105 bardzo formalnie. Mo\u017cemy powiedzie\u0107 skrajnie formaln\u0105 pe\u0142n\u0105 form\u0105\u00a0<em>must not<\/em> lub skr\u00f3con\u0105 <em>mustn&#8217;t.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>You mustn&#8217;t go into the garden.<\/em> (Nie wolno Ci i\u015b\u0107 do ogrodu.)<\/li>\n<li><em>You mustn&#8217;t believe everything you read on the internet.<\/em> (Nie wolno ci wierzy\u0107 we wszystko, co przeczytasz w internecie.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jak widzisz\u00a0<em>mustn&#8217;t\u00a0<\/em>znaczy raczej &#8220;nie wolno ci&#8221; ni\u017c &#8220;nie musisz&#8217;, ale o tym wi\u0119cej za chwil\u0119.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_558\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-558\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-558\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/LincolnUSAangielski.jpg\" alt=\"7 sposob\u00f3w na nauk\u0119 j\u0119zyka angielskiego w domu\" width=\"640\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/LincolnUSAangielski.jpg 497w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/LincolnUSAangielski-300x190.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-558\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8220;Nie wierz we wszystko co przeczytasz w internecie tylko dlatego, \u017ce jest tam zdj\u0119cie z cytatem obok.&#8221;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Kiedy <em>must,<\/em> a kiedy <em>have to?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Z g\u00f3ry uprzedzam: bardzo cz\u0119sto nie ma najmniejszej r\u00f3\u017cnicy mi\u0119dzy <em>must &amp; have to.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad je\u015bli jest ju\u017c p\u00f3\u017ano i o\u015bwiadczamy rozentuzjazmowanemu towarzystwu, \u017ce &#8220;musimy ju\u017c i\u015b\u0107&#8221; powiemy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>must<\/strong> go now.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>albo<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>have to<\/strong> go now.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Czasami r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy <em>must &amp; have to<\/em> jest jednak wyczuwalna.<\/p>\n<h3>Angielskie <em>must<\/em> znaczy nie tyle &#8220;musz\u0119&#8221; co &#8220;my\u015bl\u0119, \u017ce musz\u0119&#8221;!<\/h3>\n<p><em>Must<\/em> jest bardziej osobisty od\u00a0<em>have to.<\/em> Przy u\u017cyciu\u00a0<em>must\u00a0<\/em>m\u00f3wimy o naszych odczuciach i ocenach, a nie suchych faktach.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She&#8217;s really nice, you must meet her!<\/em> (Ona jest naprawd\u0119 fajna, musisz j\u0105 spotka\u0107!)<\/li>\n<li><em>I haven&#8217;t called my mum for ages. I must call her tomorrow.<\/em> (Nie dzwoni\u0142em do mamy &#8220;od stuleci&#8221;. Musz\u0119 jutro do niej zadzwoni\u0107.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jak widzisz, powy\u017cszy &#8220;przymus&#8221; jest wewn\u0119trzny. \u017baden policjant nie stoi nam nad g\u0142ow\u0105 i nie ka\u017ce nam dzwoni\u0107 do <a href=\"\/?p=9292\">mamy<\/a>!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13520\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13520\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13520\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu.jpg\" alt=\"Jak nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku samemu w domu?\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13520\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=13518\">Jak nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku samemu w domu?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>Have to<\/em> sygnalizuje bardziej obiektywny przymus<\/h3>\n<p>Kiedy sprawa nie jest osobista, tylko wynika z fakt\u00f3w, obiektywnego stanu rzeczy, nie u\u017cyjemy <em>must<\/em> tylko <em>have to:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>You can&#8217;t turn right here, you have to turn left.<\/em> (Nie mo\u017cesz skr\u0119ci\u0107 tu w prawo, musisz skr\u0119ci\u0107 w lewo.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I&#8217;m getting old, I have to wear glasses for reading.<\/em> (Starzej\u0119 si\u0119, musz\u0119 nosi\u0107 okulary do czytania.)<\/li>\n<li><em>John can&#8217;t come, he has to work tomorrow.<\/em> (John nie mo\u017ce przyj\u015b\u0107, on musi jutro pracowa\u0107.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>W zdaniach tych przymus nie jest naszym poczuciem czy &#8220;widzimisi\u0119&#8221;. Wynika z przepis\u00f3w, biologii czy naszej umowy z pracodawc\u0105.<\/p>\n<p>Dlatego mo\u017cemy doszuka\u0107 si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cnicy w poni\u017cszych dw\u00f3ch zdaniach:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>I must get up early tomorrow.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>I have to get up early tomorrow.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Oba zdania te znacz\u0105 niby &#8220;Musz\u0119 jutro rano wsta\u0107.&#8221; Ale&#8230;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Pierwsze zdanie wypowiemy w pi\u0105tek, je\u015bli chcemy rano pojecha\u0107 na wycieczk\u0119 w g\u00f3ry.<\/li>\n<li>Drugie zdanie powiemy w dni robocze, poniewa\u017c kolejnego dnia czekaj\u0105 nas obowi\u0105zki zawodowe lub szkolne.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Wyra\u017ana r\u00f3\u017cnica pojawia si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c w przeczeniach z <em>mustn&#8217;t &amp; don&#8217;t have to.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5797\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5797\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5797\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/czasownik-modalny-must-verb.jpg.webp\" alt=\"czasowniki modalne angielski\" width=\"640\" height=\"445\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5797\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8220;Musz\u0119 i\u015b\u0107 &#8211; Moi ludzie mnie potrzebuj\u0105&#8221;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>Mustn&#8217;t &amp; don&#8217;t have to<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Kiedy u\u017cywa\u0107 <em>mustn&#8217;t,<\/em> a kiedy <em>don&#8217;t have to?<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><strong><em>Mustn&#8217;t<\/em> u\u017cyjemy w przeczeniu, je\u015bli niezwykle wa\u017cne i istotne jest to, by\u015bmy czego\u015b nie zrobili:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>A spy mustn&#8217;t tell anyone his secrets.<\/em> (Szpiegowi nie wolno nikomu zdradza\u0107 jego tajemnic.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We mustn&#8217;t talk in a library.\u00a0<\/em> (Cicho b\u0105d\u017a, nie wolno nam rozmawia\u0107 w bibliotece.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><em>Don&#8217;t have to<\/em> u\u017cyjemy w przeczeniach, kiedy nie ma potrzeby by co\u015b zrobi\u0107, no ale je\u015bli mamy tak\u0105 fantazj\u0119, to te\u017c b\u0119dzie w porz\u0105dku:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>You can tell me if you <a href=\"\/?p=14026\">want to<\/a>, but you don&#8217;t have to.<\/em> (Mo\u017cesz mi powiedzie\u0107 je\u015bli chcesz, ale nie musisz.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We don&#8217;t have to talk in a library.<\/em> (Po co mamy tu szepta\u0107 w bibliotece, chod\u017amy lepiej do kawiarni pogada\u0107.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Albo<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/pl\/dictionary\/english\/mustn-t\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00b2<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>You mustn&#8217;t worry too much about this.<\/em> (Nie wolno Ci si\u0119 tym zamartwia\u0107 &#8211; bo Ci ci\u015bnienie skacze i dostaniesz zaraz zawa\u0142u serca.)<\/li>\n<li><em>You don&#8217;t have to worry too much about this. <\/em>(Nie ma potrzeby tym si\u0119 martwi\u0107 &#8211; wszystko b\u0119dzie w porz\u0105dku, ju\u017c si\u0119 tym zaj\u0119li\u015bmy!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14892\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14892\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14892\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-meme-it-has-to-be-true.jpg.webp\" alt=\"have to must\" width=\"640\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-meme-it-has-to-be-true.jpg.webp 470w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-meme-it-has-to-be-true-300x160.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14892\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8220;Widzia\u0142em to w memie wi\u0119c to musi by\u0107 prawda!&#8221;\u00a0<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>Must &amp; have<\/em> to w przysz\u0142o\u015bci i przesz\u0142o\u015bci<\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Zar\u00f3wno <em>must<\/em> jak i<em> have<\/em> to mog\u0105 opisywa\u0107 przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><em>I must do it tomorrow.<\/em> (Musz\u0119 to jutro zrobi\u0107 &#8211; bo tak chc\u0119.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I have to do it tomorrow. <\/em>(Musz\u0119 to jutro zrobi\u0107 &#8211; bo nie mam wyboru.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tak jak w czasie tera\u017aniejszym, pierwsze zdanie wyra\u017ca bardziej nasz &#8220;wewn\u0119trzny przymus&#8221;, podczas gdy drugie zdanie &#8220;przymus zewn\u0119trzny, obiektywny&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><em>Must<\/em> nie mo\u017ce jednak opisywa\u0107 przesz\u0142o\u015bci:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><del><em>I must go yesterday.<\/em><\/del><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To znaczy mo\u017ce, ale tak:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>had to<\/strong> go yesterday.<\/em> (Musia\u0142em pojecha\u0107 wczoraj.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>lub tak:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>must have gone<\/strong> yesterday.<\/em> (Najwyra\u017aniej wczoraj pojecha\u0142em, chocia\u017c nic z tego nie pami\u0119tam&#8230;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ale r\u00f3\u017cnice mi\u0119dzy <em>must<\/em> a <em>have to<\/em> w przesz\u0142o\u015bci to ju\u017c dosy\u0107 zaawansowany temat, wi\u0119c mo\u017ce na tym tu zaprzesta\u0144my.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7174\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7174\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7174\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/jak-szybko-skutecznie-mozna-nauczyc-sie-jezyka-angielskiego-samemu.jpg\" alt=\"Jak szybko i skutecznie mo\u017cna nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 j\u0119zyka angielskiego samemu?\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7174\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=13518\">Jak szybko i skutecznie mo\u017cna nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 j\u0119zyka angielskiego samemu?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>You must learn English czy You have to learn English?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Bez wzgl\u0119du czy Twoja potrzeba doszkolenia j\u0119zyka angielskiego wynika z wewn\u0119trznej potrzeby (ciekawo\u015b\u0107 \u015bwiata, dost\u0119p do informacji, podr\u00f3\u017ce) czy z przymusu zewn\u0119trznego (szko\u0142a, praca), czyli bez wzgl\u0119du na to <a href=\"\/?p=399\">czy masz integracyjn\u0105 czy instrumentaln\u0105 motywacj\u0119 do nauki j\u0119zyka angielskiego<\/a> &#8211; Speakingo zawsze jest \u015bwietnym wyborem!<\/p>\n<p>Dlaczego?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Poniewa\u017c na kursie j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo uczysz si\u0119 poprzez rozmow\u0119!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>A dlaczego to tak wa\u017cne?<\/p>\n<p>Dlatego \u017ce same regu\u0142ki mo\u017ce przydadz\u0105 si\u0119 na te\u015bcie, ale oka\u017ce si\u0119 potem, \u017ce zamiast m\u00f3wi\u0107 masz tylko <a href=\"\/?p=8882\">blokad\u0119 j\u0119zykow\u0105<\/a>. \u015awietne riposty i zgrabne odpowiedzi przychodz\u0105 Ci do g\u0142owy dawno po tym, jak rozmowa dobieg\u0142a ko\u0144ca&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Potrzebujesz zbudowa\u0107 sobie nawyk m\u00f3wienia po angielsku!<\/p>\n<p>A by nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 &#8211; musisz m\u00f3wi\u0107!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/?p=8668\">Tak jak nikt nie nauczy\u0142 si\u0119 je\u017adzi\u0107 na rowerze z podr\u0119cznika aerodynamiki, nikt nie nauczy si\u0119 m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku bez konwersacji!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dlatego oczywi\u015bcie polecam wszystkie teksty o gramatyce na tym blogu &#8211; ale je\u015bli powa\u017cnie my\u015blisz o j\u0119zyku angielskim, to polecam r\u00f3wnie\u017c sam kurs!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Zapisz si\u0119 na kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Wypr\u00f3buj za darmo i bez \u017cadnych zobowi\u0105za\u0144!<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Czy wszystko jest ju\u017c jasne? Czy wiesz kiedy u\u017cywa\u0107 have to a kiedy must?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>A dlaczego w jednych memach by\u0142o &#8220;It must be true&#8221; a w innym &#8220;It has to be true&#8221;? Czy jest jaka\u015b r\u00f3\u017cnica? Napiszcie w komentarzach!!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>W j\u0119zyku angielskim mamy dwa podstawowe sposoby, w jakie mo\u017cemy powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce co\u015b musimy: have to oraz must. Co ciekawe, have to (has to) du\u017co bardziej przypomina nasze \u201cmusz\u0119\u201d ni\u017c samo must. Jak i kiedy ich u\u017cywamy i jaka jest mi\u0119dzy nimi r\u00f3\u017cnica?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,1686,1687],"tags":[2552,2550,2549,2547,2551,2548],"class_list":["post-14854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka-angielska","category-poziom-poczatkujacy-a1-a2-beginner","category-poziom-sredniozaawansowany-b1-b2-intermediate","tag-dont-have-to","tag-had-to","tag-have-to","tag-must","tag-must-have-to","tag-mustnt"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Have to &amp; must. 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