{"id":14808,"date":"2024-03-01T16:57:40","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T15:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=14808"},"modified":"2024-03-20T10:03:07","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T09:03:07","slug":"kiedy-was-a-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-w-czasie-przeszlym-past-simple-continuous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kiedy-was-a-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-w-czasie-przeszlym-past-simple-continuous\/","title":{"rendered":"Kiedy was a kiedy were? Odmiana to be w czasie przesz\u0142ym"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Z tego wpisu dowiesz si\u0119\u00a0jak jest r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy <em>was &amp; were,<\/em> jak odmieniamy <em>&#8220;to be&#8221;<\/em> (by\u0107) w angielskim czasie przesz\u0142ym oraz kiedy stosujemy <em>was &amp; were (past simple, past continuous<\/em> oraz dla bardziej zaawansowanych tryby warunkowe i strona bierna).<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@AngielskiSpeakingo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Opowiadam o tym na kanale Angielski SPEAKINGO na YouTubie:<\/a><\/h4>\n<p><iframe title=\"Kiedy was a kiedy were? Przyk\u0142ady dla poczatkuj\u0105cych i nie tylko.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VCvLISZg-uY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>A teraz po kolei literkami \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<h2>Kiedy <em>was<\/em> a kiedy <em>were<\/em>?<\/h2>\n<p>Jak odmieniamy <em>to be<\/em> czyli nasze &#8220;by\u0107&#8221; w j\u0119zyku angielskim?<\/p>\n<p>Og\u00f3lna zasada jest nast\u0119puj\u0105ca:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>Were<\/em> <\/strong>jest dla liczby mnogiej plus <em>you<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Was<\/em><\/strong> jest dla liczby pojedynczej minus <em>you.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Dlaczego tak jest?<\/p>\n<p>W j\u0119zyku angielskim jako\u015b tak dziwnie si\u0119 z\u0142o\u017cy\u0142o, \u017ce <em>you<\/em> znaczy zar\u00f3wno &#8220;ty&#8221; jak i &#8220;wy&#8221;. Oczywi\u015bcie jest to powodem licznych nieporozumie\u0144. Tak czy owak, <em>you<\/em> w obu tych przypadkach \u0142\u0105czy si\u0119 z <em>were<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_238\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-238\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-238\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past.jpg\" alt=\"Angielskie czasy przesz\u0142e past simple continuous\" width=\"640\" height=\"553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past.jpg 833w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past-768x664.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-238\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=230\">Por\u00f3wnanie angielskich czas\u00f3w przesz\u0142ych past simple &amp; past continuous.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Odmiana <em>to be<\/em> w czasie przesz\u0142ym<\/h3>\n<p>Jak widzisz odmiana <em>to be<\/em> w czasie przesz\u0142ym jest nader prosta &#8211; a na pewno <a href=\"\/?p=639\">prostsza ni\u017c w j\u0119zyku polskim<\/a>, czy nawet w <a href=\"\/?p=13533\">angielskim czasie tera\u017aniejszym!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ale po kolei:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Odmiana <em>to be<\/em> w czasie przesz\u0142ym w liczbie pojedynczej:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>was<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; ja by\u0142em (<em>&#8220;I&#8221;<\/em> piszemy zawsze z <a href=\"\/?p=10792\">wielkiej litery<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #333399;\">you<\/span> <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">were<\/span> <\/strong>&#8211;<\/em> ty by\u0142e\u015b\/by\u0142a\u015b (na szcz\u0119\u015bcie w angielskim nie musimy odmienia\u0107 przez p\u0142e\u0107!)<\/li>\n<li><em>she <strong>was<\/strong>, he <strong>was<\/strong>, it <strong>was<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; ona by\u0142a, on by\u0142, to by\u0142o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70242\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kiedy-was-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-liczba-pojedyncza.webp\" alt=\"kiedy was a kiedy  were, odmiana &quot;to be&quot; w past simple, angielski, liczba pojedynacza\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kiedy-was-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-liczba-pojedyncza.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kiedy-was-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-liczba-pojedyncza-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>Odmiana <em>to be<\/em> w czasie przesz\u0142ym w liczbie mnogiej:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>we <strong>were<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; my byli\u015bmy<\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #333399;\">you<\/span> <strong>were<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; wy byli\u015bcie<\/li>\n<li><em>they <strong>were<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; oni byli<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-70268 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kiedy-was-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-liczba-mnoga-angielski.webp\" alt=\"kiedy was a kiedy  were, odmiana &quot;to be&quot; w past simple, angielski\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kiedy-was-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-liczba-mnoga-angielski.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kiedy-was-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-liczba-mnoga-angielski-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Przeczenia z <em>was &amp; were<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Jak to w j\u0119zyku angielskim, przeczymy poprzez dodanie <em>not.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Forma pe\u0142na: <em>was not, were not.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/?p=301\">Forma skr\u00f3cona<\/a>: <em>wasn&#8217;t, weren&#8217;t.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A jak to wszystko b\u0119dzie wygl\u0105da\u0142o to w praktyce?<\/p>\n<h2>Przyk\u0142ady zastosowania <em>was &amp; were<\/em> w czasie przesz\u0142ym <em>past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Dla przypomnienia czas przesz\u0142y prosty <em>past simple<\/em> u\u017cywamy do opisania zamkni\u0119tych sytuacji z przesz\u0142o\u015bci, szczeg\u00f3lnie je\u015bli pad\u0142a jaka\u015b data.<\/p>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I was here last night.<\/em><br \/>\n(By\u0142em tutaj wczoraj wieczorem.)<\/li>\n<li><em>You were good to me.<\/em><br \/>\n(By\u0142e\u015b dla mnie dobry.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She was a pretty girl when she was young.<\/em><br \/>\n(Ona by\u0142a \u015bliczn\u0105 dziewczyn\u0105 gdy by\u0142a m\u0142oda.)<\/li>\n<li><em>He was a skater boy.<\/em><br \/>\n(On by\u0142 deskorolkowcem.)<\/li>\n<li><i>It was a joke!<br \/>\n<\/i>(To by\u0142 <a href=\"\/?p=12515\">\u017cart<\/a>!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Albo w liczbie mnogiej:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>We were there together.<\/em><br \/>\n(Byli\u015bmy tam razem.)<\/li>\n<li><em>You were never really here.<br \/>\n<\/em>(Nigdy was tak naprawd\u0119 tu nie by\u0142o.)<\/li>\n<li><em>They were roommates.<\/em><br \/>\n(Byli &#8220;kumplami z pokoju&#8221; &#8211; czyli mieszkali w jednym pokoju.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5122\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5122\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5122\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/past-simple-chuck.jpg\" alt=\"czas przeszly simple past strona bierna angielski\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8220;Rzekomo pope\u0142nia b\u0142\u0105d gramatyczny w memie. Okazuje si\u0119, \u017ce to j\u0119zyk angielski by\u0142 przez ca\u0142y czas w b\u0142\u0119dzie.&#8221; <\/em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=5109\"><em> Dlaczego nawigacja GPS m\u00f3wi do Chucka Norrisa w czasie past simple?<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>there was &#8211; there were<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Je\u015bli na co\u015b wskazujemy, mo\u017cemy powiedzie\u0107 \u017ce &#8220;Tam co\u015b by\u0142o&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Je\u015bli by\u0142a to jedna rzecz, powiemy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>There was a cat.<\/em><br \/>\n(Tam by\u0142 <a href=\"\/?p=13499\">kot<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<li><em>There was an error.<\/em><br \/>\n(By\u0142\/wyst\u0105pi\u0142 <a href=\"\/?p=11648\">b\u0142\u0105d<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Albo w liczbie mnogiej, czyli jak tych rzeczy lub os\u00f3b by\u0142o wiele:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>There were many friends at the party.<\/em><br \/>\n(Na imprezie by\u0142o wielu <a href=\"\/?p=9523\">przyjaci\u00f3\u0142<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<li><em>There were lots of famous people.<\/em><br \/>\n(By\u0142o tam mn\u00f3stwo znanych ludzi.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13651\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13651\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13651 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/there-is-there-are-konstrukcja.jpg\" alt=\"there is there are, kiedy was a kiedy were\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/there-is-there-are-konstrukcja.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/there-is-there-are-konstrukcja-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13651\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=13650\">Tam jest konstrukcja there is \/ there are!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>wasn&#8217;t \/ weren&#8217;t able to<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Inn\u0105 popularna konstrukcj\u0105 w czasie <em>past simple<\/em> jest <em>wasn&#8217;t able to<\/em> lub<em> weren&#8217;t able to<\/em>. Mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce (opr\u00f3cz <a href=\"\/?p=14628\"><em>could<\/em><\/a><em>)<\/em> jest to alternatywna forma przesz\u0142a od <a href=\"\/?p=3635\"><em>can<\/em> <\/a>(by\u0107 w stanie).<\/p>\n<p>Tak wi\u0119c je\u015bli nie byli\u015bmy w stanie czego\u015b zrobi\u0107, powiemy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She wasn&#8217;t able to lift the box.<\/em><br \/>\n(Nie by\u0142a w stanie podnie\u015b\u0107 pud\u0142a.)<\/li>\n<li><em>He wasn&#8217;t able to express his love to her.<\/em><br \/>\n(On nie by\u0142 w stanie wyrazi\u0107 swej <a href=\"\/?p=9492\">mi\u0142o\u015bci<\/a> do niej.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Oraz z\u00a0<em>weren&#8217;t:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>We weren&#8217;t able to find your house.<\/em><br \/>\n(Nie byli\u015bmy w stanie znale\u017a\u0107 Twojego domu.)<\/li>\n<li><em>They weren&#8217;t able to do it.<\/em><br \/>\n(Oni nie byli w stanie tego zrobi\u0107.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zdania twierdz\u0105ce s\u0105 te\u017c mo\u017cliwe, ale troch\u0119 mniej popularne:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She was able to take a bank loan.<\/em><br \/>\n(By\u0142a w stanie wzi\u0105\u0107 kredyt z banku.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We were able to enter the backstage before the gig.<\/em><br \/>\n(Byli\u015bmy w stanie wej\u015b\u0107 za scen\u0119 przed koncertem.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14632\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14632\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14632\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not.jpg\" alt=\"Could w czasach present simple &amp; past simple\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14632\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=14628\">Could w czasach present simple &amp; past simple.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Przyk\u0142ady zastosowania <em>was &amp; were<\/em> w czasie przesz\u0142ym <em>past continuous<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Wszystkie angielskie czasy gramatyczne ze s\u0142owem <em>continuous<\/em> w nazwie k\u0142ad\u0105 nacisk na samo dzia\u0142anie (nie za\u015b jego efekt) i zawieraj\u0105 <a href=\"\/?p=244\">czasownik w formie ci\u0105g\u0142ej<\/a> (czyli tej z <em>-ing<\/em> na ko\u0144cu).<\/p>\n<p>Przyk\u0142ady zda\u0144 w czasie przesz\u0142ym <em>past continuous <\/em>wygl\u0105daj\u0105 nast\u0119puj\u0105co:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>was writing<\/strong> this text.<\/em><br \/>\n(Pisa\u0142em ten tekst.)<\/li>\n<li><em>What <strong>were<\/strong> you <strong>doing<\/strong> at 4 <a href=\"\/?p=14685\">a.m.<\/a> last night?<\/em><br \/>\n(Co robi\u0142a\u015b o 4 nad ranem wczoraj w nocy.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She <strong>wasn&#8217;t<\/strong> <strong>saying<\/strong> anything and he wasn&#8217;t listening.<\/em><br \/>\n(Ona niczego nie m\u00f3wi\u0142a, a on nie s\u0142ucha\u0142.)<\/li>\n<li><em>It <strong>was<\/strong> <strong>raining<\/strong>.<\/em><br \/>\n(<a href=\"\/?p=12837\">Pada\u0142 deszcz<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Oraz w liczbie mnogiej czyli z <em>were<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>We<strong> were shopping<\/strong> together.<\/em><br \/>\n(Razem robili\u015bmy <a href=\"\/?p=12470\">zakupy<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<li><em>You <strong>weren&#8217;t dancing<\/strong> at the party.<\/em><br \/>\n(Wy nie ta\u0144czyli\u015bcie na imprezie.)<\/li>\n<li><em>They <strong>weren&#8217;t <\/strong><a href=\"\/?p=11995\"><strong>looking<\/strong> at<\/a> me.<br \/>\n(<\/em>Oni nie patrzyli na mnie.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9918\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9918\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9918\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/past-continuous.jpg\" alt=\"czas przesz\u0142y past continuous morskie opowie\u015bci\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9918\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=9917\">Czas past continuous i morskie opowie\u015bci pirata bez oka.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>was\/were + going to<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Konstrukcje <em>was \/ were going to<\/em> u\u017cywamy, kiedy chcemy opowiedzie\u0107 o naszych przesz\u0142ych zamiarach, kt\u00f3re&#8230; spe\u0142z\u0142y na niczym:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I was going to clean my room until I got high&#8230;<\/em><br \/>\n(Zamierza\u0142em posprz\u0105ta\u0107 sw\u00f3j pok\u00f3j, dop\u00f3ki nie znalaz\u0142em si\u0119 pod wp\u0142ywem \u015brodk\u00f3w psychoaktywnych&#8230; &#8211; jak \u015bpiewa Afroman.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She was going to be an actress, and I was going to learn to fly.<\/em><br \/>\n(Ona zamierza\u0142a zosta\u0107 aktork\u0105, a ja nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 lata\u0107. &#8211; jak \u015bpiewa Harry Chapin.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We were going to have a baby, but we had an angel instead!<\/em><br \/>\n(Mia\u0142o nam si\u0119 urodzi\u0107 dziecko, a urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 zamiast tego anio\u0142ek!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tu kr\u00f3tka uwaga: tak jak w <a href=\"\/?p=260\">czasie tera\u017aniejszym<\/a>, r\u00f3wnie\u017c w <a href=\"\/?p=230\">czasie przesz\u0142ym<\/a> w mowie potocznej <em>&#8220;going to&#8221;<\/em> cz\u0119sto ludzie skracaj\u0105 do mniej eleganckiego<em> &#8220;gonna&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12350\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12350\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12350\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/konstrukcja-to-be-going-to-gonna.jpg\" alt=\"to be going to, gonna, konstrukcja, kiedy u\u017cywa\u0107\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/konstrukcja-to-be-going-to-gonna.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/konstrukcja-to-be-going-to-gonna-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12350\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=12348\">Kiedy u\u017cywa\u0107 konstrukcji to be going to (gonna) a kiedy nie?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A teraz co\u015b dla co bardziej zaawansowanych:<\/p>\n<h2><em>Was &amp; were<\/em> w drugim trybie warunkowym<\/h2>\n<p>We wszystkich <a href=\"\/?p=172\">trybach warunkowych<\/a> (w zdaniach z warunkiem <em>if<\/em> =&#8221;je\u015bli&#8221; lub te\u017c z <em>wish=&#8221;<\/em>chcia\u0142bym&#8221;) puszczamy wodzy fantazji i sobie spekulujemy. <em>Was &amp; were<\/em> pojawi\u0105 nam si\u0119 w <a href=\"\/?p=7301\">drugim trybie warunkowym<\/a>, gdy spekulujemy o tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci &#8211; my\u015blimy o tym co to by teraz by\u0142o, gdyby co\u015b tam, co\u015b tam. Ale chocia\u017c dywagujemy o tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci, robimy to u\u017cywaj\u0105c czasu przesz\u0142ego.<\/p>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>If you were so rich, you wouldn&#8217;t drive such car.<\/em><br \/>\n(Gdyby\u015b by\u0142 taki bogaty, nie je\u017adzi\u0142by\u015b takim autem)<\/li>\n<li><em>I wish you were here.<\/em><br \/>\n(Chcia\u0142bym, \u017ceby\u015b tu by\u0142.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We could go out if it wasn&#8217;t raining.<\/em><br \/>\n(Mogliby\u015bmy gdzie\u015b wyj\u015b\u0107 gdyby nie pada\u0142 deszcz.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pytanie pojawia si\u0119 cz\u0119sto, czy w drugim trybie warunkowym m\u00f3wimy:<\/p>\n<h3><em>I was<\/em> czy <em>I were? (<\/em><em>It was <\/em>czy <em>It were?)<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Odpowied\u017a jest taka, \u017ce obie wersje s\u0105 poprawne<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pearsonlongman.com\/ae\/azar\/grammar_ex\/message_board\/archive\/articles\/00168.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00b2<\/a>.<em> Were<\/em> jest bardziej formalne.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>If I were you, I wouldn&#8217;t go there. = If I was you, I wouldn&#8217;t go there.<\/em><br \/>\n(Gdybym by\u0142 Tob\u0105\/ Na Twoim miejscu bym tam nie jecha\u0142.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I wish it was possible. = I wish it were possible.<\/em><br \/>\n(Chcia\u0142bym, \u017ceby to by\u0142o mo\u017cliwe.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I wish she was mine. = I wish she were mine.<\/em><br \/>\n(Ale by\u0142oby fajnie, gdyby ona by\u0142a moj\u0105.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9755\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9755\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9755\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/i-wish-if-only.gif\" alt=\"i wish if only\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9755\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=9747\"> I wish \/ If only czyli jak wyra\u017ca\u0107 \u017cyczenia, je\u015bli z\u0142apiesz d\u017cina.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Zastosowanie <em>was &amp; were<\/em> w stronie biernej <em>(passive voice)<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Przyjrzyjmy si\u0119 temu jak tworzymy stron\u0119 biern\u0105 <em>(passive voice)<\/em> w czasie przesz\u0142ym <em>past simple<\/em>, a nast\u0119pnie <em>past continuous<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Strona bierna w czasie <em>past simple<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"\/?p=6086\">Strona biern\u0105<\/a> w czasie <em>past simple<\/em> tworzymy poprzez przestawienie kolejno\u015bci s\u0142\u00f3w w zdaniu i poprzedzenie czasownika naszym <em>was<\/em> (dla liczby pojedynczej) lub <em>were<\/em> (dla liczby mnogiej). No chyba \u017ce w zdaniu jest akurat <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/co-to-sa-angielskie-czasowniki-nieregularne\/\">czasownik nieregularny<\/a> \u2013 wtedy musimy wzi\u0105\u0107 t\u0119 wersj\u0119 z trzeciej kolumny (tzw. <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/past-participle-co-to-jest-angielski\/\"><em>past participle<\/em><\/a>). Tak czy owak nasze \u0142adnie odmienione <em>&#8220;to be&#8221;<\/em> w formie przesz\u0142ej pe\u0142ni wtedy funkcj\u0119 polskiego &#8220;zosta\u0142\/zosta\u0142y&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Somebody <strong>invited<\/strong> her to the party. \u2192\u00a0 She <strong>was invited<\/strong> to the party.<\/em><br \/>\n(Kto\u015b zaprosi\u0142 j\u0105 na imprez\u0119. \u2192 Ona zosta\u0142a zaproszona na imprez\u0119.)<\/li>\n<li><em>They <strong>injured <\/strong>somebody<strong>. \u2192 Was<\/strong> anybody <strong>injured<\/strong>?<\/em><br \/>\n(Oni kogo\u015b zranili \u2192 Czy kto\u015b zosta\u0142 ranny?)<\/li>\n<li><em>They <strong>invented<\/strong> the internet \u2192 When <strong>was<\/strong> the internet <strong>invented<\/strong>?<\/em><br \/>\n(Oni wynale\u017ali internet \u2192 Kiedy zosta\u0142 wynaleziony internet?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Oraz w liczbie mnogiej:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Somebody <strong>invited<\/strong> them to the party. \u2192 They <strong>were invited<\/strong> to the party.<\/em><br \/>\n(Kto\u015b zaprosi\u0142 ich na imprez\u0119. \u2192 Oni zostali zaproszeni na imprez\u0119.)<\/li>\n<li><em>An ambulance <strong>took <\/strong>them to the hospital.<strong>\u2192 Were<\/strong> any people <strong>taken<\/strong> to the hospital?<\/em><br \/>\n(Ambulans zabra\u0142 ich do szpitala\u00a0\u2192 Czy jacy\u015b ludzie zostali zawiezieni do szpitala? &#8211; W tym zdaniu mamy czasownik nieregularny <em>take-took-taken)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>They <strong>invented<\/strong> computers \u2192 When <strong>were<\/strong> computers <strong>invented<\/strong>?<\/em><br \/>\n(Oni wynale\u017ali komputery \u2192 Kiedy zosta\u0142y wynalezione komputery?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6025\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6025\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6025\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/strona-bierna-passive-voice-mistakes.jpg\" alt=\"passive voice strona bierna angielskiczasownika, kiedy was a kiedy were\" width=\"640\" height=\"500\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6025\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/passive-voice-angielski\/\">PASSIVE VOICE: Sprawa dla angielskiego dyplomaty<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>Strona bierna w czasie <em>past continuous<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Jest to du\u017co mniej popularna konstrukcja, ale jak najbardziej mo\u017cliwa. Jako \u017ce jest to <em>continuous<\/em>, dodajemy <em>to be<\/em> w (przesz\u0142ej) formie ci\u0105g\u0142ej czyli <em>was being <\/em>albo <em>were being:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a href=\"\/?p=12769\">Gentlemen<\/a> <strong>were holding<\/strong> a meeting. \u2192\u00a0 The meeting <strong>was being held<\/strong>.<\/em><br \/>\n(<a href=\"\/?p=6097\">D\u017centelmeni<\/a> mieli spotkanie. \u2192 Spotkanie &#8220;by\u0142o w trakcie odbywania si\u0119&#8221;.<br \/>\nZwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119, \u017ce chocia\u017c w pierwszym zdaniu by\u0142o <em>were<\/em>, to w drugim jest <em>was<\/em>, a to dlatego, \u017ce \u201ed\u017centelmeni byli \/ mieli\u201d a jedno spotkanie \u201eby\u0142o\u201d.)<\/li>\n<li><em>They<strong> were making<\/strong> mistakes. \u2192\u00a0 Mistakes <strong>were being made<\/strong>.<\/em><br \/>\n(Oni pope\u0142niali b\u0142\u0119dy. \u2192 B\u0142\u0119dy by\u0142y w trakcie pope\u0142niania.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Je\u015bli kiedy\u015b tak co\u015b powiecie, od razu zyskujecie w oczach rozm\u00f3wcy +5 punkt\u00f3w do inteligencji!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-70279\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kiedy-was-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-cwiczenia.webp\" alt=\"kiedy was a kiedy were, odmiana &quot;to be&quot; w past simple, angielski, liczba pojedynacza, \u0107wiczenia\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kiedy-was-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-cwiczenia.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kiedy-was-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-cwiczenia-300x225.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>\u0106wiczenia z <em>was &amp; were<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Oczywi\u015bcie najwa\u017cniejsze s\u0105 praktyczne \u0107wiczenia &#8211; i to ze wszystkimi angielskimi konstrukcjami gramatycznymi i s\u0142owami!<\/p>\n<p>Sama teoria to za ma\u0142o &#8211; aby p\u0142ynnie m\u00f3wi\u0107, potrzebujesz wyrobi\u0107 sobie nawyk poprawnego m\u00f3wienia!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/?p=8668\">Nikt jeszcze nie nauczy\u0142 si\u0119 je\u017adzi\u0107 na rowerze z podr\u0119cznika do aerodynamiki!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dlatego nauka na<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> kursie j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo<\/a> to przede wszystkim praktyka!<\/p>\n<p>Na Speakingo pe\u0142nymi zdaniami <a href=\"\/?p=786\">rozmawiasz z komputerem<\/a>, kt\u00f3ry dzi\u0119ki technologii rozpoznawania mowy rozumie Ci\u0119, chwali lub w razie potrzeby poprawia.<\/p>\n<p>A Ty szybko i przyjemnie oswajasz si\u0119 z j\u0119zykiem angielskim i jak dziecko po prostu zaczynasz m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku!<\/p>\n<p>Zreszt\u0105 najlepiej przekonaj si\u0119 sama czy sam!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pierwszy tydzie\u0144 nauki i tak masz za darmo i bez \u017cadnych zobowi\u0105za\u0144!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Czy wszystko jest ju\u017c jasne? Je\u015bli nie, pytajcie \u015bmia\u0142o w komentarzach poni\u017cej!<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Zapisz si\u0119 na kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Chcesz rozumie\u0107 Anglik\u00f3w? Zacznij m\u00f3wi\u0107 jak oni!<\/em><\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Z tego wpisu dowiesz si\u0119\u00a0jak jest r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy was &amp; were, jak odmieniamy \u201cto be\u201d (by\u0107) w angielskim czasie przesz\u0142ym oraz kiedy stosujemy was &amp; were (past simple, past continuous oraz dla bardziej zaawansowanych tryby warunkowe i strona bierna).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,1686,13],"tags":[571,1899,1965,1964],"class_list":["post-14808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka-angielska","category-poziom-poczatkujacy-a1-a2-beginner","category-slowka-idiomy","tag-czas-przeszly","tag-past","tag-was","tag-were"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kiedy was a kiedy were? 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