{"id":12445,"date":"2026-04-21T21:52:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T19:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=12445"},"modified":"2026-04-27T23:26:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T21:26:41","slug":"zwroty-grzecznosciowe-po-angielsku-sir-mr-mrs-ms-czy-miss-madame","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/zwroty-grzecznosciowe-po-angielsku-sir-mr-mrs-ms-czy-miss-madame\/","title":{"rendered":"Zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe po angielsku: Sir Mr Mrs Ms czy Miss&#8230; a mo\u017ce Madame?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nigdy nie pami\u0119tasz czy masz napisa\u0107 Mr, Sir, Mrs, Ms, czy Miss&#8230; a mo\u017ce Madam&#8230; czy jednak Madame?? Poznaj najpopularniejsze zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe po angielsku, by nigdy ju\u017c nie pope\u0142ni\u0107 b\u0142\u0119du!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podst\u0119pne zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe po angielsku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anglicy bardzo <a href=\"\/?p=301\">lubi\u0105 skraca\u0107<\/a>. Skracaj\u0105 wi\u0119c te\u017c zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe <em>(honorific titles)<\/em> &#8211; a jako \u017ce wiele z nich zaczyna si\u0119 na <a href=\"\/?p=1178\">liter\u0119<\/a> M, to wszystko zaczyna nam si\u0119 miesza\u0107&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A okazuje si\u0119, \u017ce troch\u0119 tych zwrot\u00f3w grzeczno\u015bciowych jest!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#zwroty-grzecznosciowe-po-angielsku-dla-mezczyzn-panow-mr-mister-master-sir-esquire-lord\">Zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe dla m\u0119\u017cczyzn: <em>Mr, Mister, Master, Sir, Esquire, Lord.<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#angielskie-zwroty-grzecznosciowe-dla-pan-kobiet-miss-ms-mrs-lady-madam-czy-madame\">Angielskie zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe dla Pa\u0144: <em>Miss, Ms, Mrs, Lady, Madam, Madame.<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#zwroty-grzecznosciowe-po-angielsku-z-kropka-czy-bez\">Zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe po angielsku &#8211; z kropk\u0105 czy bez?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#pozostale-zwroty-grzecznosciowe-w-jezyku-angielskim-venerable-reverend-father-mp-dr-phd-general-captain\">Pozosta\u0142e zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe po angielsku.<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#jak-najlepiej-nauczyc-sie-angielskich-zwrotow-grzecznosciowych-w-praktyce\">Szanowni Pa\u0144stwo, ale jak najlepiej nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 angielskich zwrot\u00f3w grzeczno\u015bciowych w praktyce?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ale po kolei &#8211; o co w tym wszystkim chodzi? Zacznijmy nieuprzejmie od kwestii prostszej, czyli jak po angielsku zwraca\u0107 si\u0119 uprzejmie do m\u0119\u017cczyzn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-12457\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/zwroty-grzecznosciowe-po-angielsku-mr-mrs-ms-miss-right.jpg.webp\" alt=\"zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe po angielsku, mr, mrs, ms, miss, lady, madame\" class=\"wp-image-12457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/zwroty-grzecznosciowe-po-angielsku-mr-mrs-ms-miss-right.jpg.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/zwroty-grzecznosciowe-po-angielsku-mr-mrs-ms-miss-right-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ka\u017cdy chce osi\u0105\u015b\u0107 z Panem\/Pani\u0105 T\u0105-W\u0142a\u015bciw\u0105&#8230; A nikt nie chce post\u0119powa\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bciwie.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"zwroty-grzecznosciowe-po-angielsku-dla-mezczyzn-panow-mr-mister-master-sir-esquire-lord\">1. Zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe dla m\u0119\u017cczyzn po angielsku<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zacznijmy od tego chyba najpopularniejszego i najprostszego:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Angielski zwrot grzeczno\u015bciowy <em>Mr<\/em> czyli Pan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli chodzi o zwrot grzeczno\u015bciowy <em>Mr<\/em> to jest to skr\u00f3t od s\u0142owa <em>Mister<\/em> czyli Pan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sprawa jest o tyle prosta, \u017ce u\u017cywamy go bez wzgl\u0119du na to, czy nasz <em>Mr<\/em> jest \u017conaty czy nie. <em>Mister is Mister<\/em> i ju\u017c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Mister<\/em> czy <em>master<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tytu\u0142 &#8220;Master&#8221; by\u0142 historycznie u\u017cywany wobec m\u0142odych m\u0119\u017cczyzn ze szlacheckich lub wy\u017cszych warstw spo\u0142ecznych, zw\u0142aszcza w Anglii. By\u0142 to zwrot grzeczno\u015bciowy dla m\u0142odzie\u0144c\u00f3w przed osi\u0105gni\u0119ciem pe\u0142noletnio\u015bci \u2013 doros\u0142ym odpowiada\u0142o &#8220;Mister&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednym s\u0142owem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Master <\/em>\u2013 m\u0142ody szlachcic, ch\u0142opiec z klasy wy\u017cszej.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Mister <\/em>\u2013 doros\u0142y m\u0119\u017cczyzna, tak\u017ce ze stanu szlacheckiego, ale bardziej og\u00f3lny.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/angielski-dzentelmen-sir.jpg.webp\" alt=\"angielski d\u017centelmen uprzejmo\u015b\u0107 sir\" class=\"wp-image-6489\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none;\">Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:&nbsp;<a style=\"-webkit-user-drag: none;\" href=\"\/?p=6097\">Angielski d\u017centelmen &#8211; prze\u017cytek czy niedo\u015bcigniony idea\u0142?<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Esquire (Esq.)<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opr\u00f3cz tego &#8211; bardziej ju\u017c w ramach ciekawostek &#8211; mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107 o praktycznie wymar\u0142ym tytule <em>esquire<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do XIX wieku w Anglii d\u017centelmen\u00f3w dzielono te\u017c na dwie kategorie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>wy\u017cszy to by\u0142 <strong><em>esquire<\/em><\/strong> (np. <em>John Donne, <strong>Esq<\/strong>.<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>oraz pospolitszy <b><i>mister <\/i><\/b>(np. <em><strong>Mr<\/strong> John Smith<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nigdy si\u0119 z tym sformu\u0142owaniem <em>(esquire)<\/em> nie spotka\u0142em w \u017cyciu codziennym, no chyba \u017ce chodzi\u0142o o nazw\u0119 jakiego\u015b sklepu z m\u0119sk\u0105 odzie\u017c\u0105 czy magazynu. Ale mo\u017ce te\u017c nie obraca\u0142em si\u0119 w odpowiednim towarzystwie! \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ale\u017c Sir!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0142owo <em>Sir<\/em> pochodzi od staroangielskiego <em>Sire<\/em> (kt\u00f3re mo\u017ce zabrzmie\u0107 znajomo fanom <a href=\"\/?p=454\">Gry o Tron<\/a> czy <a href=\"\/?p=12181\">Wied\u017amina<\/a>). Tradycyjnie tytu\u0142 zarezerwowany dla rycerzy, dzi\u015b grzecznie zwracamy si\u0119 tak do ka\u017cdego, kogo imienia nie znamy. Jest to bardzo wygodne, kulturalne i uprzejme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-12395\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/future-simple-angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-wrozka.jpg\" alt=\"angielski czas przyszly prosty, future simple, wrozka, przepowiednia\" class=\"wp-image-12395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/future-simple-angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-wrozka.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/future-simple-angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-wrozka-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=12358\">Powr\u00f3\u017cy\u0107? Angielski czas przysz\u0142y future simple.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Sir<\/em> czy <em>mister<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chocia\u017c teoretycznie <em>Sir <\/em>zarezerwowane jest dla rycerzy, czasami je\u015bli zamiast <em>Sir <\/em>powiemy <em>Mister<\/em>, to mo\u017cemy zabrzmie\u0107 jak Hindus pr\u00f3buj\u0105cy sprzeda\u0107 nam plastikowe \u015bwiate\u0142ka choinkowe w Bombaju..<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><del><em>Mister, I give you good price, yes?<\/em><\/del><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[Psze pana ja da\u0107 panu dobra cena, tak?]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego lepiej powiedzie\u0107 co\u015b w stylu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Is that your bag, Sir?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><em>Sir, i<\/em>s that your bag?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Czy to Pa\u0144ska torba?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amerykanie z kolei uwielbiaj\u0105 dawa\u0107 Mr przed nazwiskami: Mr Trump, Mr Anderson itd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"angielskie-zwroty-grzecznosciowe-dla-pan-kobiet-miss-ms-mrs-lady-madam-czy-madame\">2. Zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe po angielsku dla Pa\u0144<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tutaj zaczynaj\u0105 si\u0119 schody, poniewa\u017c po angielsku w codziennym u\u017cytku do wyboru mamy kilka popularnych zwrot\u00f3w grzeczno\u015bciowych takich jak <em>Mrs, Miss, Ms<\/em>, o <em>Madame<\/em> czy <em>Lady<\/em> nie wspominaj\u0105c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tak wi\u0119c po kolei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-11221 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/audrey-hepburn-jak-byc-piekna-kobieta.jpg\" alt=\"audrey hepburn\" class=\"wp-image-11221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/audrey-hepburn-jak-byc-piekna-kobieta.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/audrey-hepburn-jak-byc-piekna-kobieta-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=11216\">Audrey Hepburn m\u0105drze radzi po angielsku jak by\u0107 pi\u0119kn\u0105 kobiet\u0105 [cytat i t\u0142umaczenie].<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Mrs<\/em> czy <em>Miss<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sprawa nie jest tak skomplikowana jak by si\u0119 jednak wydawa\u0142o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po prostu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Miss<\/em> to jest &#8220;panna, panienka&#8221; czyli kobieta niezam\u0119\u017cna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Mrs<\/em> natomiast to \u017cona Mistera.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego je\u015bli zwracamy si\u0119 do ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144stwa, powiemy zawsze <em>Mrs and Mr Smith<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Natomiast<em> Miss Smith<\/em> nie ma m\u0119\u017ca &#8211; niekoniecznie <a href=\"\/?p=11527\">singielk\u0105<\/a> mo\u017ce mie\u0107 swojego <em>fianc\u00e9<\/em> czyli ch\u0142opaka, ale \u015blubu jeszcze nie mieli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Natomiast sprawa komplikuje si\u0119 w przypadku wd\u00f3w. Niby jest znowu <em>Miss<\/em>, ale sugeruje to, \u017ce jest otwarta na now\u0105 relacj\u0119, a taka insynuacja <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammar-monster.com\/easily_confused\/Ms_Miss_Mrs.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mo\u017ce<\/a> wp\u0119dzi\u0107 nas w tarapaty&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-11528 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/The-raconteurs-steady-as-she-goes.jpg\" alt=\"the raconteurs, steady as she goes, piosenki, teksty, po angielsku, tlumaczenie\" class=\"wp-image-11528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/The-raconteurs-steady-as-she-goes.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/The-raconteurs-steady-as-she-goes-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=11527\"> By\u0107 czy nie by\u0107 singlem? Rozterki &#8220;gaw\u0119dziarzy&#8221; The Raconteurs w piosence Steady As She Goes.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Ms<\/em> czy <em>Mrs?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poniewa\u017c jednak nie zawsze wiemy jaki jest status matrymonialny kobiety, do kt\u00f3rej piszemy list czy si\u0119 grzecznie zwracamy, uprzejmi Anglicy wprowadzili trzecia zwrot grzeczno\u015bciowy: <em>Ms<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jest to zwrot grzeczno\u015bciowy po angielsku, kt\u00f3rym zwracamy si\u0119 do osoby p\u0142ci \u017ce\u0144skiej, kt\u00f3rej nie znamy i boimy si\u0119 pope\u0142ni\u0107 gaf\u0119. Bardzo wygodne!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tutaj znowu jednak na dwoje babka wr\u00f3\u017cy\u0142a: dla jednych kobiet sformu\u0142owanie <em>Ms<\/em> jest nobilituj\u0105cym podkre\u015bleniem ich niezale\u017cno\u015bci. Inne z kolei szczyc\u0105 si\u0119 swoim stanem matrymonialnym lub wr\u0119cz uwa\u017caj\u0105, \u017ce status kobiety zam\u0119\u017cnej jest wy\u017cszy i tym samym wol\u0105 Mrs. Zalecam wi\u0119c czujno\u015b\u0107! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zwr\u00f3\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c uwag\u0119 na r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0119 w wymowie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wymowa <em>Mrs<\/em>:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IC8eLbW5Ccs\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">oraz wymowa <em>Ms<\/em>:<br><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oWa-fP4tLHw\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Madam, madame <\/em>i<em> lady<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oczywi\u015bcie by\u0142oby zbyt pi\u0119knie, gdyby\u015bmy mogli na tym sko\u0144czy\u0107 nasze wywody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W j\u0119zyku angielskim mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c s\u0142\u00f3wka <em>madam<\/em> lub <em>madam<strong>e<\/strong><\/em>. Obie pisownie s\u0105 poprawne &#8211; to za\u015b co us\u0142yszysz to zwykle <em>ma&#8217;am<\/em>. Angielskie s\u0142owo madam (akcent na pierwsz\u0105 sylab\u0119: MAdam)  pochodzi od francuskiego madame (wtedy akcent na drug\u0105 sylab\u0119 maDAM). W odr\u00f3\u017cnieniu od pozosta\u0142ych zwrot\u00f3w grzeczno\u015bciowych po angielsku, <em>madame <\/em>piszemy <a href=\"\/?p=10792\">z ma\u0142ej litery<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jest to dzi\u015b taki odpowiednik <em>Sir<\/em> dla kobiet, szczeg\u00f3lnie wtedy w\u0142a\u015bnie, gdy nie znamy czyjego\u015b imienia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><i>May I help you, madam?<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Czy mog\u0119 w czym\u015b pom\u00f3c, szanowna Pani?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uwa\u017caj tylko, bo <em>Madame <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mo\u017ce<\/a> znaczy\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c&#8230; &#8220;burdelmama&#8221;. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9808 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/may-might.jpg\" alt=\"may might\" class=\"wp-image-9808\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=9807\">May i might czyli nie znam si\u0119 to si\u0119 wypowiem!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Lady<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tytu\u0142 grzeczno\u015bciowy <em>lady<\/em> jest kobiecym odpowiednikiem zwrotu <a href=\"\/?p=6097\"><em>gentleman<\/em><\/a>. S\u0142owo <em>lady r<\/em>\u00f3wnie\u017c zwykle piszemy z ma\u0142ej litery (<em>She&#8217;s a real lady!<\/em> &#8211; Ona jest prawdziw\u0105 dam\u0105!), chyba \u017ce sta\u0142o si\u0119 ono cz\u0119\u015bci\u0105 imienia (<a href=\"\/?p=9824\">Lady Aga<\/a>). Tak samo wywodzi si\u0119 z arystokratycznej historii Anglii, ale dzi\u015b wskazuje na osob\u0119 o wysokiej kulturze osobistej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad konferansjer jakiej\u015b wi\u0119kszej uroczysto\u015bci zwr\u00f3ci si\u0119 do publiczno\u015bci s\u0142awnymi s\u0142owami <em>&#8220;Ladies and gentlemen<\/em>&#8230;&#8221;. Te dwa popularne s\u0142owa znajdziemy r\u00f3wnie\u017c&#8230; na drzwiach damskiej i m\u0119skiej toalety \ud83d\ude09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Miss<\/em> czy <em>madame<\/em>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W potocznym j\u0119zyku angielskim, je\u015bli zwracamy si\u0119 do kogo\u015b kogo nie znamy mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 tych dw\u00f3ch zwrot\u00f3w. Na przyk\u0142ad do m\u0142odej kelnerki w restauracji czy sklepie odzie\u017cowym \u015bmia\u0142o mo\u017cemy zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 si\u0119 <em>Miss:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Could you help me, Miss?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Czy mog\u0142aby mi &#8220;panna&#8221; pom\u00f3c?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Natomiast je\u015bli istniej podejrzenie zam\u0105\u017cp\u00f3j\u015bcia, wtedy powiemy na przyk\u0142ad do urz\u0119dniczki czy ksi\u0119gowej ju\u017c <em>madame<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I appreciate your help, madame.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Doceniam Pani pomoc, prosz\u0119 pani.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli zaakcentujemy po francusku na drug\u0105 sylab\u0119 zabrzmi to jeszcze bardziej oficjalnie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-343 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/zaimki-osobowe-he-or-she.jpg\" alt=\"angielski zaimki osobowe\" class=\"wp-image-343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/zaimki-osobowe-he-or-she.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/zaimki-osobowe-he-or-she-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Parz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=342\">On czy ona? Niepoprawne polityczne angielskie zaimki osobowe.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"zwroty-grzecznosciowe-po-angielsku-z-kropka-czy-bez\">3. Zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe po angielsku &#8211; z kropk\u0105 czy bez?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okazuje si\u0119, \u017ce jedno i drugie jest poprawne!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po prostu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">z kropk\u0105 piszemy w ameryka\u0144skim angielskim: <em>Mr., Mrs., Ms.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">bez kropki piszemy w brytyjskim angielskim: <em>Mr, Mrs, Ms<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-12453\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/zwroty-grzecznosciowe-po-angielsku-mr-mrs-ms-miss-dr.jpg.webp\" alt=\"zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe po angielsku, mr, mrs, ms, miss, lady, madame\" class=\"wp-image-12453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/zwroty-grzecznosciowe-po-angielsku-mr-mrs-ms-miss-dr.jpg.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/zwroty-grzecznosciowe-po-angielsku-mr-mrs-ms-miss-dr-300x225.jpg.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Rozmawia\u0142am z moim by\u0142ym po 10 latach. &#8220;Panna czy Pani?&#8221; on pyta. &#8220;Doktor&#8221; powiedzia\u0142am. [oklaski]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pozostale-zwroty-grzecznosciowe-w-jezyku-angielskim-venerable-reverend-father-mp-dr-phd-general-captain\">4. Pozosta\u0142e zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe w j\u0119zyku angielskim<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Istnieje ogromna ilo\u015b\u0107 zwrot\u00f3w grzeczno\u015bciowych po angielsku (<em>honorific titles<\/em> &#8211; dos\u0142ownie tytu\u0142y honorowe &#8211; lub po prostu&nbsp;<em>titles )<\/em>. Poza <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">g\u0105szczem<\/a> tytu\u0142\u00f3w arystokratycznych, s\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c tytu\u0142y zawodowe, religijne, prawnicze, militarne&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poni\u017cej przytaczam tylko kilka najpopularniejszych, \u017ceby wszystko do ko\u0144ca nam si\u0119 teraz nie pomiesza\u0142o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>ven. (venerable)<\/em> &#8211; &#8220;czcigodny&#8221;, tytu\u0142 ksi\u0119dza anglika\u0144skiego, chocia\u017c tytu\u0142uj\u0105 tak czasami i buddyjskich mnich\u00f3w<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>rev. (reverend)<\/em> &#8211; te\u017c czcigodny, ale bardziej wskazuje na piastowany urz\u0105d pastora<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>fr. (father)<\/em> &#8211; &#8220;ojciec&#8221;, tytu\u0142 ksi\u0119dza katolickiego (to wszystko s\u0105 uog\u00f3lnienia, ta terminologia jest tak skomplikowana jak militarna!)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>viceroy<\/em> &#8211; (wicekr\u00f3l), kto pali(\u0142) papierosy, ten zapami\u0119ta \ud83d\ude09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mx<\/em> &#8211; poprawny politycznie tytu\u0142 neutralny p\u0142ciowo, bez wzgl\u0119du te\u017c na stan matrymonialny<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>MP<\/em> &#8211; <em>Member of Parliament<\/em> (UK) lub <em>Military Police<\/em> (USA), czyli pose\u0142 lub \u017candarm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Dame<\/em> &#8211; pani rycerz (w Anglii co najmniej od 1381 kobiety mog\u0142y by\u0107 pasowane na rycerza, czy te\u017c na <em>dame<\/em> w zakonie <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dame\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u015bw. Ereminy<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Dr<\/em> &#8211; doktor, zwykle w sensie lekarza, np. <em>dr Dolittle<\/em> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>PhD<\/em> &#8211; doktor w sensie akademickim, tytu\u0142 naukowy umieszczamy po nazwisku, np. <em>Grzegorz Ku\u015bnierz, PhD<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Gen<\/em>.\u00a0<em> (general) &#8211; <\/em>genera\u0142<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Captain<\/em> &#8211; kapitan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A o tym jak u\u017cywamy zwrot\u00f3w grzeczno\u015bciowych w listach dowiesz si\u0119 z wpisu poni\u017cej:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-9147\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/biznesowy-list-po-angielsku-signature.jpg\" alt=\"biznesowy list po angielsku, wz\u00f3r, przyk\u0142ad\" class=\"wp-image-9147\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=9130\">Jak napisa\u0107 biznesowy list po angielsku (prawdziwe przyk\u0142ady).<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"jak-najlepiej-nauczyc-sie-angielskich-zwrotow-grzecznosciowych-w-praktyce\">5. <em>Ladies and gentlemen, Mr, Mrs, Ms, Mx, doctors, dames and captains!<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli chcesz pos\u0142ugiwa\u0107 si\u0119 nie tylko zwrotami grzeczno\u015bciowymi, ale generalnie p\u0142ynnie m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku, to sama teoria nie wystarczy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego poza lektur\u0105 tekst\u00f3w na tym <a href=\"\/?page_id=71\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blogu<\/a> czy w podr\u0119cznikach do gramatyki, gor\u0105co polecam praktyk\u0119! Chodzi o to, \u017ceby nasz wiedza nie by\u0142a pasywna, ale \u017ceby\u015bmy prze\u0142amali swoje <a href=\"\/?p=8882\">opory w m\u00f3wieniu<\/a> i \u015bmia\u0142o<a href=\"\/?p=5472\"> komunikowali si\u0119 po angielsku!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego polecam oczywi\u015bcie <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo<\/a>, na kt\u00f3rym nauka polega na rozmowach w\u0142a\u015bnie. A co ciekawe na kursie Speakingo rozmawiasz ze swoim telefonem lub komputerem, kt\u00f3ry rozumie Ci\u0119, chwali, a w razie potrzeby poprawia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/?p=9364\">Zdania<\/a> dopasowane s\u0105 do wszystkich poziom\u00f3w zaawansowania, zawieraj\u0105 krok po kroku ca\u0142\u0105 potrzebn\u0105 Ci gramatyk\u0119 i najpopularniejszych 2000 s\u0142\u00f3w. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dzi\u0119ki temu nauka jest przyjemna i skuteczna, <a href=\"\/?p=5904\">jak zreszt\u0105 radzi\u0142 sam Szekspir<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wypr\u00f3buj najlepiej zupe\u0142nie za darmo i bez zobowi\u0105za\u0144 pierwszy tydzie\u0144 nauki na kursie angielskiego Speakingo sama lub sam!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Zapisz si\u0119 na kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Chcesz rozumie\u0107 Anglik\u00f3w? Zacznij m\u00f3wi\u0107 jak oni!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Czy wszystko jest ju\u017c jasne z dylematami Mr czy Mrs czy Ms czy Miss czy Madame czy&#8230;. Napiszcie w komentarzach o czym jeszcze chcieliby\u015bcie przeczyta\u0107 na blogu!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nigdy nie pami\u0119tasz czy masz napisa\u0107 Mr, Sir, Mrs, Ms, czy Miss&#8230; a mo\u017ce Madam&#8230; czy jednak Madame?? Poznaj najpopularniejsze zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe po angielsku, by nigdy ju\u017c nie pope\u0142ni\u0107 b\u0142\u0119du!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,1686,13],"tags":[2200,2199,2198,2197,2194,2195,2196,2201],"class_list":["post-12445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nauka-angielskiego-online","category-poziom-poczatkujacy-a1-a2-beginner","category-slowka-idiomy","tag-lady","tag-maam","tag-madame","tag-miss","tag-mr","tag-mrs","tag-ms","tag-zwroty-grzecznosciowe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Zwroty grzeczno\u015bciowe po angielsku: Sir Mr Mrs Ms czy Miss... a mo\u017ce Madame? &#8902; Speakingo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mr, Sir, Mrs, Ms, czy Miss... a mo\u017ce Madame... czy jednak Madam? 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