{"id":1178,"date":"2024-01-16T13:44:19","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T12:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=1178"},"modified":"2024-02-18T11:34:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-18T10:34:25","slug":"alfabet-po-angielsku-czyli-nauka-literowania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/alfabet-po-angielsku-czyli-nauka-literowania\/","title":{"rendered":"Alfabet po angielsku, czyli nauka literowania"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gdy por\u00f3wnamy rodzime abecad\u0142o z alfabetem po angielsku, nie zauwa\u017cymy radykalnych r\u00f3\u017cnic. Owszem, nie ma w nim polskich znak\u00f3w. Znajdziemy za to literk\u0119 Q, kt\u00f3ra mimo tego, \u017ce nie ma jej w naszym alfabecie, jest dobrze znana wi\u0119kszo\u015bci rodak\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opr\u00f3cz wskazanych odst\u0119pstw ca\u0142a reszta pozostaje niezmienna. J\u0119zyk angielski, jako jeden z nielicznych, nie posiada w\u0142asnych, nie spotykanych w innych j\u0119zykach liter alfabetu. Dzi\u0119ki temu \u0142atwiej jest nam go przyswoi\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nbsp\">&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-spelling-czyli-literowanie\"><strong>Spelling, czyli literowanie<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sam zapis to jednak nie wszystko. Schody zaczynaj\u0105 si\u0119 gdy przechodzimy do wymowy poszczeg\u00f3lnych znak\u00f3w. <strong><em>Spelling<\/em>, czyli umiej\u0119tno\u015b\u0107 literowania s\u0142\u00f3w to jeden z pierwszych krok\u00f3w, kt\u00f3ry powinni\u015bmy opanowa\u0107 podczas nauki j\u0119zyka angielskiego.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie polecam pomija\u0107 owej kompetencji. Umiej\u0119tno\u015b\u0107 literowania przydaje si\u0119 wielokrotnie podczas rozm\u00f3w. Bez wzgl\u0119du na to, na jakim poziomie j\u0119zykowym jeste\u015bmy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-447 size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Angielski-spelling-test-kurs-online-speakingo.jpg\" alt=\"English spelling test speakingo\" class=\"wp-image-447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Angielski-spelling-test-kurs-online-speakingo.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Angielski-spelling-test-kurs-online-speakingo-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Quiz: <a href=\"\/?p=446\">Spelling test czyli jak si\u0119 to pisze po angielsku?&nbsp;<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alfabet-po-angielsku-historia-dla-zainteresowanych\"><strong>Alfabet po angielsku &#8211; historia dla zainteresowanych<br><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zacznijmy jednak od pocz\u0105tku. Zastanawiacie si\u0119, jak to by\u0142o dawniej?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pierwsze zapisy j\u0119zyka angielskiego zosta\u0142y wykonane w anglosaskim alfabecie runicznym <em>futhorc<\/em>, u\u017cywanym od V wieku naszej ery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alfabet w takiej wersji zosta\u0142 przywieziony na wyspy przez anglosaskich osadnik\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-1180 size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/alfabet-po-angielsku.jpg.sp-webp.webp\" alt=\"alfabet po angielsku\" class=\"wp-image-1180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/alfabet-po-angielsku.jpg.sp-webp.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/alfabet-po-angielsku-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=577\">Co Wikingowie maj\u0105 wsp\u00f3lnego z angielskimi czasownikami nieregularnymi?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Staroangielski alfabet posiada\u0142 w\u0142asne litery, mianowicie: cier\u0144 (\u00fe), eth (\u00f0), wynn (\u01bf), yogh (\u021d), popi\u00f3\u0142 (\u00e6) i ethel (\u0153). Nadal mo\u017cemy je spotka\u0107 w niekt\u00f3rych pradawnych pismach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co ciekawe, litery \u00fe i \u00f0 nieustannie s\u0105 u\u017cywane we wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnym j\u0119zyku islandzkim. Pozosta\u0142e znaki stopniowo, wraz z mijaj\u0105cym czasem, by\u0142y zast\u0119powane przez te, kt\u00f3re znamy po dzi\u015b dzie\u0144.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dopiero w VII wieku chrze\u015bcija\u0144scy misjonarze wprowadzili zapis \u0142aci\u0144ski. Przypomina on znaki, kt\u00f3rych u\u017cywamy aktualnie. Oba alfabety by\u0142y stosowane r\u00f3wnolegle przez jaki\u015b czas.&nbsp; Efektem by\u0142o przedostanie si\u0119 do \u0142aciny&nbsp;pojedynczych znak\u00f3w <em>futhorc<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najd\u0142u\u017cej w alfabecie utrzyma\u0142y si\u0119 znaki \u00e6 i \u0153 \u2013 funkcjonowa\u0142y, a\u017c do XIX wieku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli chodzi za\u015b o ewolucj\u0119 \u0142aci\u0144skiego, czy tez dzi\u015b powiedzieliby\u015bmy angielskiego alfabetu, wyra\u017anie wida\u0107 j\u0105 na poni\u017cszej grafice. Angielski alfabet wyewoluowa\u0142 z j\u0119zyka protosynajskiego (nawiasem BCE znaczy<em> Before Common Era<\/em> &#8211; przed wsp\u00f3ln\u0105\/popularn\u0105 er\u0105. Wyra\u017cenia tego u\u017cywa si\u0119, je\u015bli nie chce u\u017cywa\u0107 si\u0119 wyra\u017cenia BC czyli <em>Before Christ<\/em> -przed Chrystusem), poprzez alfabet fenicja\u0144ski, staro\u017cytn\u0105 grek\u0119, \u0142acin\u0119, alfabet rzymski, by w ko\u0144cu przyj\u0105\u0107 form\u0119 wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnego (<em>modern<\/em>) angielskiego alfabetu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full is-resized wp-image-1381\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"5000\" height=\"3125\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/evolution-of-the-english-alphabet-HD.png.sp-lossless.webp\" alt=\"angielski alfabet literowanie ewolucja\" class=\"wp-image-1381\" style=\"width:640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/evolution-of-the-english-alphabet-HD.png.sp-lossless.webp 5000w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/evolution-of-the-english-alphabet-HD-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/evolution-of-the-english-alphabet-HD-768x480.png.sp-lossless.webp 768w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/evolution-of-the-english-alphabet-HD-1024x640.png.sp-lossless.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 5000px) 100vw, 5000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Ewolucja angielskiego alfabetu<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No dobrze&#8230; ale przejd\u017amy w ko\u0144cu do rzeczy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alfabet-po-angielsku-pisownia-i-wymowa\"><strong>Alfabet po angielsku &#8211; pisownia i wymowa<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dzisiejszy alfabet po angielsku posiada 26 znak\u00f3w. Najcz\u0119\u015bciej u\u017cywamy g\u0142oski E, najrzadziej Z. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie powinni\u015bmy mie\u0107 wi\u0119kszych problem\u00f3w z zapami\u0119taniem poszczeg\u00f3lnych liter. Wymowa szybko zapada w pami\u0119\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>a &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ej]<\/strong><br><strong>b &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [bi]<\/strong><br><strong>c &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [si]<\/strong><br><strong>d &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [di]<\/strong><br><strong>e &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [i]<\/strong><br><strong>f &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ef]<\/strong><br><strong>g &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [d\u017ci]<\/strong><br><strong>h &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ejcz]<\/strong><br><strong>i &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [aj]<\/strong><br><strong>j &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [d\u017cej]<\/strong><br><strong>k &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [kej]<\/strong><br><strong>l &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [el]<\/strong><br><strong>m &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [em]<\/strong><br><strong>n &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [en]<\/strong><br><strong>o &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [o\u0142]<\/strong><br><strong>p &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [pi]<\/strong><br><strong>q &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [kju]<\/strong><br><strong>r &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ar]<\/strong><br><strong>s &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [es]<\/strong><br><strong>t &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ti]<\/strong><br><strong>u &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [ju]<\/strong><br><strong>v &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [wi]<\/strong><br><strong>w &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [dablju]<\/strong><br><strong>x &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [eks]<\/strong><br><strong>y &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [\u0142aj]<\/strong><br><strong>z &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [zed]<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zamiast jednak patrze\u0107 na ten &#8220;polingliszowy zapis fonetyczny&#8221;, lepiej pos\u0142ucha\u0107 w poni\u017cszym wideo jak Brytyjka wymawia poszczeg\u00f3lne litery:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lMb7IF356OE?start=37\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-miedzynarodowy-alfabet-fonetyczny\"><strong>Mi\u0119dzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na \u015bwiecie funkcjonuje jednolity, umowny spos\u00f3b literowania angielskich s\u0142\u00f3w. Jest on powszechnie akceptowany przez wszystkie armie NATO, \u017ceglug\u0119 morsk\u0105 i powietrzn\u0105. Na co dzie\u0144 przydaje si\u0119 na przyk\u0142ad podczas <a href=\"\/?p=506\">rozm\u00f3w telefonicznych po angielsku<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dzi\u0119ki odpowiednikom poszczeg\u00f3lnych liter mo\u017cna wyeliminowa\u0107 wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 zak\u0142\u00f3ca\u0107 przekaz. Na pewno cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 z tych s\u0142\u00f3w zabrzmi znajomo, je\u015bli lubicie ogl\u0105da\u0107 filmy akcji!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/alfabet-po-angielsku-2.jpeg.webp\" alt=\"alfabet po angielsku literowanie\" class=\"wp-image-1182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/alfabet-po-angielsku-2.jpeg.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/alfabet-po-angielsku-2-300x199.jpeg.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A for ALFA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B for BRAVO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C for CHARLIE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>D for DELTA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>E for ECHO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>F for FOKSTROT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>G for GOLF<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H for HOTEL<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>I for INDIA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>J for JULIET<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>K for KILO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L for LIMA&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M for MIKE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N for NOVEMBER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>O for OSCAR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P for PAPA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q for QUEBECK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>R for ROMEO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S for SIERRA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T for TANGO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>U for UNIFORM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V for VIKTOR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>W for WISKEY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>X for X-RAY<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Y for YANKEE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Z for ZULU<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I tak samo tutaj:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3lGiAzICwF4?start=102\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-over\"><strong><em>Over<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Natomiast gdy m\u00f3wimy przez radio, zdanie ko\u0144czymy s\u0142owem &#8220;over&#8221; czyli &#8220;przyj\u0105\u0142em&#8221; albo &#8220;sko\u0144czone&#8221; (tu: zdanie). St\u0105d poni\u017cszy \u017cart:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-11990\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"614\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/literowanie-alfabet-over.jpg.webp\" alt=\"alfabet literowanie po angielsku over\" class=\"wp-image-11990\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/literowanie-alfabet-over.jpg.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/literowanie-alfabet-over-300x288.jpg.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Dziewczyna: Nasz zwi\u0105zek jest sko\u0144czony (over)<\/em><br><em>Ja: Nasz zwi\u0105zek jest co? Przyj\u0105\u0142em.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nbsp-0\">&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-w-jakich-sytuacjach-warto-przeliterowac-dany-wyraz\"><strong>W jakich sytuacjach warto przeliterowa\u0107 dany wyraz?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Spelling<\/em> przydaje si\u0119 cz\u0119\u015bciej ni\u017c mog\u0142oby si\u0119 wydawa\u0107. <strong>Nauk\u0119 warto rozpocz\u0105\u0107 od umiej\u0119tno\u015bci literowania w\u0142asnego imienia i nazwiska. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nast\u0119pie przechodzimy do adresu, nazwy firmy i wszelkich nazw w\u0142asnych, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 by\u0107 przydatne podczas <a href=\"\/?p=5472\">komunikacji<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osoba, kt\u00f3ra poprosi nas o przeliterowanie w mowie lub pi\u015bmie danego wyrazu zapyta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Could you spell that, please? <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(M\u00f3g\u0142by\u015b to przeliterowa\u0107, prosz\u0119?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>How do you spell &#8220;wonderful world&#8221;? <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Jak si\u0119 pisze &#8220;wspania\u0142y \u015bwiat&#8221;?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli nie zrozumia\u0142e\u015b swojego rozm\u00f3wcy mo\u017cesz zapyta\u0107:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Could you spell your name again? <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Czy m\u00f3g\u0142by\u015b ponownie przeliterowa\u0107 swoje nazwisko?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u017celi jaka\u015b litera jest podw\u00f3jna m\u00f3wimy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DOUBLE np. &#8220;l, double o, k&#8221;&nbsp;<\/strong>czyli <em>look<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"542\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/look-like-alike-girls.jpg\" alt=\"look like alike at as if\" class=\"wp-image-12020\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/look-like-alike-girls.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/look-like-alike-girls-300x254.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Jak inne dziewczyny wygl\u0105daj\u0105 (look like) w kr\u00f3tkich w\u0142osach: Jak ja wygl\u0105dam w kr\u00f3tkich w\u0142osach. Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/jak-wyglada-sprawa-z-look-like-look-alike-look-at-i-look-as-if\/\">Jak wygl\u0105da sprawa z look like, look alike, look at i look as if?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-literowanie-adresu-e-mail-oraz-pozostalych-znakow\"><strong>Literowanie adresu e-mail oraz pozosta\u0142ych znak\u00f3w<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby przeliterowa\u0107 adres e-mail, opr\u00f3cz nazw liter musimy zna\u0107 angielskie odpowiedniki dla takich znak\u00f3w jak @ lub kropka. W innym przypadku nasz rozm\u00f3wca nie b\u0119dzie w stanie zapisa\u0107 prawid\u0142owego kontaktu. Wiadomo\u015b\u0107 mo\u017ce do nas nie dotrze\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tak wi\u0119c przede wszystkim ma\u0142p@ to w tym przypadku nie &#8220;<em>monkey<\/em>&#8221; \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Znak @<\/td><td><em>at<\/em> (czytamy et)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kropka .<\/td><td><em>dot<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>www.<\/td><td>dablju, dablju, dablju, dot<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Uko\u015bnik \/<\/td><td><em>slash<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dolny podkre\u015blnik _<\/td><td><em>underscore<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>My\u015blnik &#8211; \/ \u0141\u0105cznik &#8211;<\/td><td><em>dash<\/em> lub <em>hyphen<\/em> czasami te\u017c <em>minus<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Znak zapytania ?<\/td><td><em>question mark<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wykrzyknik !<\/td><td><em>exclamation mark<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dwukropek<\/td><td><em>colon<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u0142otek #<\/td><td><em>hash <\/em>rzadziej <em>pound<\/em> lub <em>number<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9004 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/angielski-od-zera-do-bohatera-online.jpg\" alt=\"angielski od zera do bohatera online\" class=\"wp-image-9004\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=9003\"> Angielski od zera do bohatera!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-numery-telefonu-po-angielsku\"><strong>Numery telefonu po angielsku <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pozostajemy przy temacie wymiany danych kontaktowych z naszym rozm\u00f3wc\u0105. R\u00f3wnie wa\u017cne, obok literowania nazwiska i adresu e-mail po angielsku, jest przekazywanie numeru telefonu drugiej osobie. Do podania ci\u0105gu cyfr u\u017cywamy <a href=\"\/?p=8732\">klasycznych angielskich liczebnik\u00f3w<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wyj\u0105tek stanowi <strong>liczba zero<\/strong>, kt\u00f3r\u0105 cz\u0119sto czytamy jako <strong>OH (czytaj o\u0142).&nbsp;<\/strong>Natomiast formalnie to oczywi\u015bcie&nbsp;<strong>zero.<\/strong> I tak powiemy te\u017c raczej przy kilku zerach, bo na przyk\u0142ad w numerze konta bankowego nasze &#8220;o\u0142, o\u0142, o\u0142, o\u0142, o\u0142, six&#8221; mo\u017ce zabrzmie\u0107 zabawnie \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-8722 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/cyfry-liczby-po-angielsku.jpg\" alt=\"cyfry liczby po angielsku\" class=\"wp-image-8722\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=8705\">Podstawowe cyfry i liczby po angielsku czyli nie z nami te numery!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-angielskie-zwroty-ktore-moga-nam-sie-przydac\"><strong>Angielskie zwroty, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 nam si\u0119 przyda\u0107:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>What\u2019s your telephone number?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong><br><\/strong><\/em>(Jaki jest tw\u00f3j numer telefonu?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>My telephone number is 0775&nbsp;989&nbsp;655<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(M\u00f3j numer telefonu to: 0775&nbsp;989&nbsp;655.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-metody-nauki-alfabetu-po-angielsku\"><strong>Metody nauki alfabetu po angielsku<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najlepsz\u0105 metod\u0105, aby zapami\u0119ta\u0107 wszystkie litery angielskiego abecad\u0142a jest nauka znanych piosenek. Utwory zapadaj\u0105 w pami\u0119\u0107 ju\u017c po kilkukrotnym przes\u0142uchaniu. Stety lub niestety, wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 takich piosenek przeznaczona jest dla przedszkolak\u00f3w&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"ABC Song | Alphabet Song | Nursery Rhymes for Babies by LittleBabyBum - ABCs and 123s\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OtiMJlLzbZk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kolejn\u0105 \u015bwietn\u0105 metod\u0105 nauki jest wsp\u00f3lna zabawa z domownikami. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Przygotujcie kilka wyra\u017ce\u0144, kt\u00f3re wzajemnie przeliterujecie. Mog\u0105 to by\u0107 zabawne powiedzenia lub \u015bmieszne skojarzenia. Zapisujcie litery i odgadujcie, co autor ma na my\u015bli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alfabet po angielsku bardzo szybko wejdzie Wam w krew, przy okazji sp\u0119dzicie mi\u0142o czas z najbli\u017cszymi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-jesli-lubisz-ciezsze-klimaty-mozesz-tez-szybko-i-glosno-pospiewac-sobie-angielski-alfabet-w-heavy-metalowym-stylu\">A je\u015bli lubisz ci\u0119\u017csze klimaty, mo\u017cesz te\u017c szybko i g\u0142o\u015bno po\u015bpiewa\u0107 sobie angielski alfabet w heavy metalowym stylu:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Psychostick - Heavy ABCs (Official Music Video)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TyVM3NTm9uU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kiedy-piszemy-wielka-litera-alfabetu\">Kiedy piszemy wielk\u0105 liter\u0105 alfabetu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W j\u0119zyku angielskim podobnie zaczynamy zdanie z wielkiej litery, tak samo z du\u017cej litery podajemy nazwy miast czy imiona. W j\u0119zyku angielskim u\u017cywamy ich jednak cz\u0119\u015bciej, ale o tym w osobnym wpisie o&#8230; mi\u0119t\u00f3wkach!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter wp-image-10793 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/capital-letters-mints.jpg.webp\" alt=\"capital letters\" class=\"wp-image-10793\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=10792\">Mi\u0119towe wielkie litery czyli capital letters w j\u0119zyku angielskim.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nbsp-1\">&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zadanie-domowe\">Zadanie domowe: \ud83d\ude42<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W ramach szybkiego \u0107wiczenia zapiszcie na kartkach lub w kalendarzu swoje przeliterowane dane. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie zapomnijcie o numerze telefonu i adresie e-mail. Te informacje przydaje si\u0119 najcz\u0119\u015bciej podczas <a href=\"\/?p=506\">rozm\u00f3w telefonicznych.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Postarajcie si\u0119 zapami\u0119ta\u0107 literowanie swojego nazwiska zgodnie z mi\u0119dzynarodowym alfabetem fonetycznym. Dzi\u0119ki tej umiej\u0119tno\u015bci Wasi rozm\u00f3wcy odetchn\u0105 z ulg\u0105, bez wzgl\u0119du na to, na jakim poziomie angielskiego jeste\u015b!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Oczywi\u015bcie nie zapominajcie o nauce z <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kursem angielskiego online Speakingo<\/a><\/strong>! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nauka polega tu na rozmowie pe\u0142nymi, poprawnymi zdaniami z komputerem lub telefonem, kt\u00f3ry Was rozumie, chwali, w razie potrzeby poprawia &#8211; i nigdy nie traci cierpliwo\u015bci! A Ty tylko ogl\u0105dasz pi\u0119kne zdj\u0119cia, s\u0142uchasz aksamitnego g\u0142osu native speakera, podczas gdy wiedza sama wchodzi Ci do g\u0142owy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To nie tylko niezwykle skuteczna, ale r\u00f3wnie\u017c przyjemna metoda nauki j\u0119zyka angielskiego!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A opr\u00f3cz tego zrobi\u0107 tam sobie mo\u017cesz <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/dyktando-z-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\">dyktando online<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/SuccessSpeakingo.jpg.webp\" alt=\"Speakingo opinie\" class=\"wp-image-799\" style=\"width:640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/SuccessSpeakingo.jpg.webp 1366w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/SuccessSpeakingo-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/SuccessSpeakingo-768x432.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/SuccessSpeakingo-1024x576.jpg.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Dajcie zna\u0107 czy alfabet po angielsku sprawia Wam trudno\u015b\u0107? Czy zdarzy\u0142o Wam si\u0119 wykorzysta\u0107 t\u0119 umiej\u0119tno\u015b\u0107 w \u017cyciu codziennym?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>A kto przeliteruje swoje imi\u0119 po angielsku w komentarzu?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gdy por\u00f3wnamy rodzime abecad\u0142o z alfabetem po angielsku, nie zauwa\u017cymy radykalnych r\u00f3\u017cnic. Owszem, nie ma w nim polskich znak\u00f3w. Znajdziemy za to literk\u0119 Q, kt\u00f3ra mimo tego, \u017ce nie ma jej w naszym alfabecie, jest dobrze znana wi\u0119kszo\u015bci rodak\u00f3w.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4370,4373],"tags":[219,222,223,220,218,5106],"class_list":["post-1178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kezdo-szint-a1-a2-beginner","category-angol-szavak-es-szolasok","tag-alfabet-po-angielsku","tag-alpha","tag-bravo","tag-literoanie","tag-runy","tag-helyesiras"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Alfabet po angielsku, czyli nauka literowania &#8902; Kurs Speakingo online &#8902;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alfabet po angielsku, jak i umiej\u0119tno\u015b\u0107 poprawnego literowania s\u0142\u00f3w, przydaje si\u0119 wielokrotnie podczas rozm\u00f3w, szczeg\u00f3lnie telefonicznych.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/en\/alfabet-po-angielsku-czyli-nauka-literowania\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alfabet po angielsku, czyli nauka literowania\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alfabet po angielsku, jak i umiej\u0119tno\u015b\u0107 poprawnego literowania s\u0142\u00f3w, przydaje si\u0119 wielokrotnie podczas rozm\u00f3w, szczeg\u00f3lnie telefonicznych.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/alfabet-po-angielsku-czyli-nauka-literowania\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-16T12:44:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-18T10:34:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/alphabet-speakingo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Katsin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Katsin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/alfabet-po-angielsku-czyli-nauka-literowania\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/alfabet-po-angielsku-czyli-nauka-literowania\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Katsin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/cs\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f62b5363d155aa4b6fc85451b70299db\"},\"headline\":\"Alfabet po angielsku, czyli nauka literowania\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-16T12:44:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-18T10:34:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/alfabet-po-angielsku-czyli-nauka-literowania\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1792,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/cs\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/alfabet-po-angielsku-czyli-nauka-literowania\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/07\\\/alphabet-speakingo.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"alfabet po angielsku\",\"alpha\",\"bravo\",\"literoanie\",\"runy\",\"helyes\u00edr\u00e1s\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Kezd\u0151 szint (A1-A2)\",\"Szavak \u00e9s sz\u00f3l\u00e1sok\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/alfabet-po-angielsku-czyli-nauka-literowania\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/alfabet-po-angielsku-czyli-nauka-literowania\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/alfabet-po-angielsku-czyli-nauka-literowania\\\/\",\"name\":\"Alfabet po angielsku, czyli nauka literowania &#8902; 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