{"id":11412,"date":"2019-12-07T12:14:41","date_gmt":"2019-12-07T11:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=11412"},"modified":"2022-09-24T20:11:13","modified_gmt":"2022-09-24T18:11:13","slug":"czas-past-perfect-continuous-progressive-zaprzeszly-ing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-past-perfect-continuous-progressive-zaprzeszly-ing\/","title":{"rendered":"Czas past perfect continuous: progresywna za-przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Angielski czas <em>past perfect continuous (progressive)<\/em> u\u017cywamy w sytuacji, gdy nie tylko wydarzy\u0142o si\u0119 co\u015b w \u201czaprzesz\u0142o\u015bci\u201d (kiedy?!), ale jeszcze nacisk k\u0142adziemy na samo dzianie si\u0119, czyli sytuacja jest &#8220;progresywna&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co to jest czas <em>past perfect continuous (progressive)<\/em> w j\u0119zyku angielskim?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Czas <em>past perfect continuous<\/em> (zwany r\u00f3wnie\u017c <em>past perfect progressive)<\/em> jest jednym z <a href=\"\/?p=183\">12 wspania\u0142ych angielskich czas\u00f3w.<\/a><\/li><li>U\u017cywamy go do opisywania sytuacji, kt\u00f3re \u201eby\u0142y-by\u0142y-dziej\u0105ce si\u0119\u201d w &#8220;zaprzesz\u0142o\u015bci&#8221;. Podobnie jak w przypadku <a href=\"\/?p=9685\">zaprzesz\u0142ego czasu <em>past perfect<\/em><\/a>, nie mo\u017cemy wyskoczy\u0107 z naszym <em>past perfect continuous<\/em> jak Filip z konopi bez odpowiedniego kontekstu w czasie przesz\u0142ym. Czyli &#8220;zaprzesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107&#8221; to jeszcze dawniejsza przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107.<\/li><li>Czas <em>past perfect progressive <\/em>budujemy poprzez zlepienie gramatycznego <em>\u201ehad been\u201d<\/em> + czasownik w w <a href=\"\/?p=244\">formie ci\u0105g\u0142ej<\/a> (z &#8211;<em>ing<\/em> na ko\u0144cu). Na przyk\u0142ad <em>She had been dancing all night.<\/em> (Ona by\u0142a-by\u0142a ta\u0144cz\u0105ca przez ca\u0142\u0105 noc.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Spis tre\u015bci:<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#budowa-czasu-past-perfect-continuous-had-been-ing\">Budowa czasu<\/a><em><a href=\"#budowa-czasu-past-perfect-continuous-had-been-ing\"> past perfect continuous <\/a><\/em><a href=\"#budowa-czasu-past-perfect-continuous-had-been-ing\">(twierdzenia, pytania, przeczenia)<\/a>.<\/li><li><a href=\"#kiedy-uzywamy-zastosowanie-angielskiego-czasu-past-perfect-progressive-continuous\">Kiedy u\u017cywamy <em>past perfect progressive?<\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#past-perfect-continuous-present-perfect-angielskie-czasy\">Jak ma si\u0119 <em>past perfect continuous<\/em> do innych angielskich czas\u00f3w?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#okreslenia-okreslniki-czasu-past-perfect-continuous-progressive\">Okre\u015blniki czasu <em>past perfect continuous.<\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#Angielski-cwiczenia-present-perfect-continuous-progressive-exercises\">Jak najlepiej \u0107wiczy\u0107 czas <em>present perfect progressive<\/em> w praktyce?<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9694 size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/past-perfect-one-does-not-simply-use-past-perfect-without-simple-past.jpg\" alt=\"czas past perfect tense\" class=\"wp-image-9694\"\/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=9685\">Zaprzesz\u0142y czas past perfect simple.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"budowa-czasu-past-perfect-continuous-had-been-ing\">1. <em>Had been + ing<\/em> czyli jak tworzymy czas <em>past perfect continuous?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czas zaprzesz\u0142y ci\u0105g\u0142y <em>past perfect continuous (progressive)<\/em>, mimo strasznie skomplikowanej nazwy ma ca\u0142kiem przyjemn\u0105 budow\u0119. Musimy wym\u00f3wi\u0107 co prawda wiele s\u0142\u00f3w, ale nie ma tu \u017cadnych haczyk\u00f3w ani komplikacji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czyli:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Kto<\/strong> <em>(I, you, Tomek, they)<\/em> + <strong><em>had been<\/em><\/strong> (dla wszystkich os\u00f3b tak samo!) + <em>wait<strong>ing<\/strong>, play<strong>ing<\/strong>, danc<strong>ing<\/strong><\/em> etc.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>We had been learning.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Had<\/em> cz\u0119sto b\u0119dziemy skraca\u0107 do<em> &#8216;d<\/em> czyli wyjdzie nam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li> <em>I&#8217;d been playing. <\/em><\/li><li><em>She&#8217;d been dancing.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tym samym je\u015bli \u2013 jakim\u015b dziwnym trafem \u2013 komu\u015b zdarzy si\u0119 w mowie u\u017cy\u0107 czasu <em>past perfect continuous<\/em>, to raczej \u201ewy\u0142apiemy\u201d go po bzycz\u0105cym s\u0142owie \u201e<em>been<\/em>\u201d, a nie praktycznie nies\u0142yszalnym <em>&#8216;d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ja wi\u0119c wygl\u0105da\u0107 b\u0119d\u0105 typowe zdania w czasie <em>past perfect continuous?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I <strong>had been waiting<\/strong> for 100 years, but my patience was rewarded.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(By\u0142em-czekaj\u0105cy przez 100 lat [dawniejsza przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107], ale moja cierpliwo\u015b\u0107 zosta\u0142a wynagrodzona [p\u00f3\u017aniejsza przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 w &#8220;zwyk\u0142ym&#8221; czasie przesz\u0142ym <em><a href=\"\/?p=5109\">past simple<\/a>].)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She had been dancing all night, and then she went straight to work!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(By\u0142a ta\u0144cz\u0105ca przez ca\u0142\u0105 noc [najpierw], a potem posz\u0142a prosto do pracy! [potem, ale te\u017c w przesz\u0142o\u015bci])<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Czy mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107<em> had been having?<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A co je\u015bli co\u015b byli\u015bmy-posiadali\u015bmy? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie ma problemu, mo\u017cemy dwa razy u\u017cy\u0107 s\u0142owa \u201e<em>have<\/em>\u201d (czyli w przesz\u0142ej formie to <em>had) <\/em>tylko, \u017ce raz b\u0119dzie to gramatyczne (posi\u0142kowe) <em>had<\/em>, a za drugim razem b\u0119dzie to dopiero w\u0142a\u015bciwe \u201emia\u0142em\u201d w formie ci\u0105g\u0142ej czyli <em>(been) having<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I had been having headaches until I stopped drinking alcohol.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(By\u0142em-miewa\u0142em b\u00f3le g\u0142owy dop\u00f3ki (nie)przesta\u0142em pi\u0107 <a href=\"\/?p=12310\">alkoholu<\/a>. &#8211; w <a href=\"\/?p=9526\">j\u0119zyku angielskim u\u017cywamy podw\u00f3jnych zaprzecze\u0144<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9552 size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/double-negation-podwojne-zaprzeczenie-1.jpg\" alt=\"podw\u00f3jne zaprzeczenia angielski double negative\" class=\"wp-image-9552\"\/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=9526\">Powiedz stanowcze &#8220;NIE!&#8221; podw\u00f3jnym zaprzeczeniom (double negatives) w j\u0119zyku angielskim!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytania w <em>past perfect continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie jest to popularna opcja, \u017ceby w<em> past perfect continuous<\/em> zadawa\u0107 pytania, jednakowo\u017c taka mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 teoretycznie istnieje. Po prostu stosujemy <a href=\"\/?p=17740\">inwersj\u0119 <\/a>i ju\u017c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Had she been having headaches before she had that accident?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Czy ona by\u0142a-by\u0142a-miewaj\u0105ca b\u00f3le g\u0142owy zanim wydarzy\u0142 si\u0119 tamten wypadek?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Przeczenia w czasie <em>past perfect continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Przeczenia w czasie <em>past perfect continuous<\/em> tworzymy po prostu poprzez <a href=\"\/?p=17607\">dodanie <em>not<\/em><\/a>, zwykle w skr\u00f3conej formie: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>had not = hadn&#8217;t.<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There was a smell of cigarettes in the room although he hadn&#8217;t smoked there.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W pokoju unosi\u0142 si\u0119 zapach papieros\u00f3w chocia\u017c on by\u0142-nie-pali\u0142 tam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kiedy-uzywamy-zastosowanie-angielskiego-czasu-past-perfect-progressive-continuous\">2. Kiedy u\u017cywamy <em>past perfect progressive?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No dobrze, powiedzmy sobie teraz o kilku praktycznych aspektach czasu <em>past perfect continuous.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-258 size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"382\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect.jpg\" alt=\"Czas present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, future perfect\" class=\"wp-image-258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect-300x179.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=252\">Czas present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, future perfect&#8230; i innej perfekcje.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Czasu<em> past perfect progressive <\/em>u\u017cywamy do opisania aktywno\u015bci w okresie zanim co\u015b wydarzy\u0142o si\u0119 w przysz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He had been working at a circus before he became her boyfriend.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By\u0142-by\u0142 pracuj\u0105cy w cyrku zanim zosta\u0142 jej ch\u0142opakiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Julia had <strong>already<\/strong> been waiting for an hour but Romeo didn&#8217;t show up.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Julia by\u0142a <strong>ju\u017c<\/strong> czeka\u0142a przez godzin\u0119 ale Romeo si\u0119 nie pojawi\u0142. &#8211; S\u0142owo <em>already<\/em> jest cz\u0119stym go\u015bciem tego typu zda\u0144.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Czasu <em>past perfect progressive <\/em>u\u017cywamy do opisania przyczyny wydarzenia z przysz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>The roads were slippery because it had been snowing.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Drogi by\u0142y \u015bliskie, poniewa\u017c by\u0142-pada\u0142 \u015bnieg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He went on diet because he had been gaining weight.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On poszed\u0142 na diet\u0119 poniewa\u017c by\u0142-by\u0142 przybieraj\u0105cy na wadze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-11393 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"767\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/prezent-na-mikolajki-santa-claus-memy-vege.jpg\" alt=\"prezent na miko\u0142ajki, santa claus, smieszne memy po angielsku, 6 grudnia\" class=\"wp-image-11393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/prezent-na-mikolajki-santa-claus-memy-vege.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/prezent-na-mikolajki-santa-claus-memy-vege-250x300.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Gdy \u015bw. Miko\u0142aj przechodzi na diet\u0119 wegetaria\u0144sk\u0105 i zak\u0142ada profil na Tinderze po swoim rozwodzie. <\/em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c:<a href=\"\/?p=11356\"><em> Angielskie memy ze \u015bwi\u0119tym Miko\u0142ajem.<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Konstrukcji <em>past perfect progressive <\/em>u\u017cywamy r\u00f3wnie\u017c w <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/third-conditional-3rd-tryb-okres-warunkowy-iii-angielski\/\">trzecim trybie warunkowym<\/a>, gdy spekulujemy o przesz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>If it had been raining, we wouldn&#8217;t have gone for a walk.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gdyby by\u0142o-pada\u0142o, to by\u015bmy nie poszli na spacer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>If I had been paying attention in class, I would have passed my matura exam.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gdybym by\u0142-by\u0142-uwa\u017ca\u0142 na lekcjach, (to) bym by\u0142 <a href=\"\/?p=1371\">zda\u0142 matur\u0119.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Konstrukcji <em>past perfect progressive <\/em>u\u017cywamy te\u017c w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech).<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mo\u017cna powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce <em>had been -ing (past perfect continuous)<\/em> jest przesz\u0142\u0105 form\u0105 <em>have been -ing (<a href=\"\/?p=9642\">present perfect continuous<\/a>)<\/em>. Jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c przesz\u0142\u0105 form\u0105 od<em> <a href=\"\/?p=14808\">was\/were<\/a> -ing (<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-past-continuous-morskie-opowiesci-pirata\/\">past continuous<\/a>)<\/em>. Tak przynajmniej b\u0119dziemy zamienia\u0107 je w <a href=\"\/?p=19786\">nast\u0119pstwie czas\u00f3w<\/a> w <a href=\"\/?p=567\">mowie zale\u017cnej<em> (reported speech).<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I <strong>have been saving<\/strong> the planet. \u2192 You told me you <strong>had been saving<\/strong> the planet.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ratowa\u0142em planet\u0119 \u2192 Powiedzia\u0142a\u015b mi, \u017ce ratowa\u0142a\u015b planet\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I <strong>was helping<\/strong> Kasia. \u2192 I said I <strong>had been helping<\/strong> Kasia.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pomaga\u0142em Kasi. \u2192 Powiedzia\u0142em, \u017ce pomaga\u0142em Kasi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshift.jpg.webp\" alt=\"Nast\u0119pstwo czas\u00f3w w j\u0119zyku angielskim,(sequence of tense, backshifting\" class=\"wp-image-19790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshift.jpg.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshift-300x225.jpg.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-co-to-jest\/\">Nast\u0119pstwo czas\u00f3w (sequence of tenses \/ backshifting) w j\u0119zyku angielskim.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"past-perfect-continuous-present-perfect-angielskie-czasy\">3. <em>Past perfect continuous<\/em> a inne angielskie czasy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zobaczmy teraz jak maj\u0105 si\u0119 relacje naszego <em>past perfect progressive<\/em> do innych angielskich czas\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 <em>Past perfect continuous i present perfect continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Generalnie r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy czasami <em>past perfect progressive <\/em>i<a href=\"\/?p=9642\"><em> present perfect continuous<\/em><\/a> jest taka, \u017ce:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Past perfect continuous<\/em> opisuje nam co dzia\u0142o si\u0119 do pewnego momentu w przesz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I had been waiting for 2 hours, when he finally came.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(By\u0142em czekaj\u0105cy przez 2 godziny, gdy w ko\u0144cu przyszed\u0142.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najpierw by\u0142em-czekaj\u0105cy i to si\u0119 dzia\u0142o i dzia\u0142o a\u017c do momentu w przysz\u0142o\u015bci \u2013 jego przybycia \u2013 kt\u00f3ry to ju\u017c opisujemy \u201ezwyk\u0142ym\u201d <a href=\"\/?p=5109\">czasem przesz\u0142ym<em> simple past<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Natomiast <em>p<\/em><strong><em>resent perfect continuous<\/em> opisuje nam co dzia\u0142o si\u0119 do aktualnego momentu w tera\u017aniejszo\u015bci.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I have been waiting for 2 hours, I hope he is all right!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Czekam od 2 godzin, mam nadziej\u0119 \u017ce wszystko u niego w porz\u0105dku!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Czyli typowa sytuacja w <a href=\"\/?p=9642\"><em>present perfect continuous<\/em><\/a> \u2013 wydarzenie, a raczej w continuousie to aktywno\u015b\u0107, z przesz\u0142o\u015bci ewidentnie wp\u0142ywa na tera\u017aniejszo\u015b\u0107, bo teraz si\u0119 o niego martwimy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9655 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/present-perfect-continuous-grammar.jpg\" alt=\"czas present perfect continuous tense\" class=\"wp-image-9655\"\/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=9642\">Czekaj\u0105c na czas present perfect continuous.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 <em>Past perfect continuous i past continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak ju\u017c wspomnia\u0142em <em>past perfect progressive <\/em>opisuje nam co dzia\u0142o si\u0119 do pewnego momentu w przesz\u0142o\u015bci i sko\u0144czy\u0142o si\u0119 w czasie o kt\u00f3rym traktuje nasza opowie\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/?p=9917\">Czas <em>past simple continuous<\/em> <\/a>nie jest taki skomplikowany \u2013 po prostu co\u015b si\u0119 dzia\u0142o w przesz\u0142o\u015bci o kt\u00f3rej opowiadamy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego \u0142adnie te dwa czasy mo\u017cna i powinno si\u0119 \u0142\u0105czy\u0107 w naszych barwnych opowie\u015bciach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>The sun was shining (<a href=\"\/?p=9917\">past continuous<\/a>) but it had been raining (past perfect continuous) so the deck was wet (<a href=\"\/?p=5109\">past simple<\/a>).<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(\u015awieci\u0142o s\u0142o\u0144ce ale by\u0142o-wcze\u015bniej-pad\u0142o, tak wi\u0119c pok\u0142ad (statku) by\u0142 mokry.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>The pirate was sitting in a tavern and telling stories (<a href=\"\/?p=9917\">past continuous<\/a>). He had had (<a href=\"\/?p=9685\">past perfect<\/a>) many adventures as he had been sailing (past perfect continuous) all his life long.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Pirat siedzia\u0142 w tawernie i opowiada\u0142 historie. By\u0142-mia\u0142 wiele przyg\u00f3d jako \u017ce by\u0142-\u017cegluj\u0105cy przez ca\u0142e d\u0142ugie \u017cycie.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-9918 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/past-continuous.jpg\" alt=\"czas przesz\u0142y past continuous morskie opowie\u015bci\" class=\"wp-image-9918\"\/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=9917\">Czas past continuous i morskie opowie\u015bci pirata bez oka.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"okreslenia-okreslniki-czasu-past-perfect-continuous-progressive\">4. <em>Past perfect continuous<\/em> na skr\u00f3ty? Okre\u015blniki czasu.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zauwa\u017cy\u0142em, \u017ce ludzie cz\u0119sto pytaj\u0105 o \u201e<a href=\"\/?p=11497\">okre\u015blenia czasu<\/a>\u201d dla <em>past perfect progressive<\/em>. Z g\u00f3ry uprzedzam, \u017ce nie ma tutaj \u017cadnej drogi na skr\u00f3ty. Oczywi\u015bcie niekt\u00f3re z okre\u015ble\u0144 czasu b\u0119d\u0105 cz\u0119sto wyst\u0119powa\u0107 w<em> past perfect continuous<\/em> \u2013 ale b\u0119d\u0105 wyst\u0119powa\u0107 te\u017c w innych czasach!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trzeba rozumie\u0107 (lub lepiej \u201eczu\u0107\u201d) gramatyk\u0119, nie ma tu \u201ewytrych\u00f3w\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Niemniej jednak okre\u015bleniami czasu, kt\u00f3re lubi\u0105 si\u0119 z <em>past perfect continuous<\/em> b\u0119d\u0105 na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 Okre\u015blenia czasu<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/since-for\/\">for i since<\/a> z past perfect continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He had been living there for 20 years.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On by\u0142-by\u0142-mieszkaj\u0105cy tam przez 20 lat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He had been living there since 1914.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On by\u0142-by\u0142-mieszkaj\u0105cy tam od 1914 roku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 Okre\u015blenia czasu<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/koncowka-ing-gerund-przyimkami-prepositions-before-after-without\/\">before i after<\/a> z past perfect continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jako, \u017ce czasy zaprzesz\u0142e organizuj\u0105 chronologicznie nasze opowie\u015bci, bardzo przydadz\u0105 si\u0119 nam te\u017c w bajaniu <em>before<\/em> (przed) i <em>after<\/em> (po).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Before settling in London, he had been travelling around the world.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zanim (nie) osiad\u0142 w Londynie, by\u0142-by\u0142 podr\u00f3\u017cuj\u0105cy dooko\u0142a \u015bwiata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He gained complete fluency in English after he had been learning English for 20 years.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0142 pe\u0142n\u0105 p\u0142ynno\u015b\u0107 w angielskim po tym jak by\u0142-by\u0142-ucz\u0105cy si\u0119 angielskiego przez 20 lat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-7174 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/jak-szybko-skutecznie-mozna-nauczyc-sie-jezyka-angielskiego-samemu.jpg\" alt=\"Jak szybko i skutecznie mo\u017cna nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 j\u0119zyka angielskiego samemu?\" class=\"wp-image-7174\"\/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=7173\">Jak szybko i skutecznie mo\u017cna nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 j\u0119zyka angielskiego samemu?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Angielski-cwiczenia-present-perfect-continuous-progressive-exercises\">5. \u0106wiczenia z <em>present perfect continuous<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czas <em>present perfect progressive <\/em>\u2013 jak wszystko inne w angielskiej gramatyce \u2013 najlepiej \u0107wiczy\u0107 w praktyce. Nie tylko rozwi\u0105zywa\u0107 \u0107wiczenia na kartce, ale m\u00f3wi\u0107 u\u017cywaj\u0105c tego czasu!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego na<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> kursie j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo<\/a> znajdziesz mn\u00f3stwo zda\u0144 w tym i wszystkich innych czasach i konstrukcjach gramatycznych. Rozmawiaj\u0105c z komputerem jak z nauczycielem, jak dziecko ucz\u0105ce si\u0119 swojego ojczystego j\u0119zyka pod\u015bwiadomie \u201ezasysasz\u201d wszystkie te konstrukcje i wkr\u00f3tce b\u0119dziesz m\u00f3wi\u0107 jak Anglik lub Angielka!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To niesamowite &#8211; ogl\u0105dasz \u015bliczne zdj\u0119cia, s\u0142uchasz g\u0142osu native speakera i &#8220;tylko&#8221; odpowiadasz &#8211; a ca\u0142a wiedza sama wchodzi Ci do g\u0142owy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zreszt\u0105 najlepiej zarejestruj si\u0119 by wypr\u00f3bowa\u0107 tej metody nauki przez tydzie\u0144 zupe\u0142nie za darmo i bez \u017cadnych zobowi\u0105za\u0144!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Zapisz si\u0119 na kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Nauka bez dojazd\u00f3w, kiedy, gdzie i jak d\u0142ugo chcesz!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Czy wszystko jest ju\u017c jasne z czasem present perfect progressive? Pytajcie \u015bmia\u0142o w komentarzach<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/pl\/grammar\/british-grammar\/past-perfect-continuous-i-had-been-working\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">,<\/a> ch\u0119tnie odpowiem!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Angielski czas past perfect continuous (progressive) u\u017cywamy w sytuacji, gdy nie tylko wydarzy\u0142o si\u0119 co\u015b w \u201czaprzesz\u0142o\u015bci\u201d (kiedy?!), ale jeszcze nacisk k\u0142adziemy na samo dzianie si\u0119, czyli sytuacja jest \u201cprogresywna\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11413,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,1687,1688],"tags":[123,667,2092,661],"class_list":["post-11412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatyka-angielska","category-poziom-sredniozaawansowany-b1-b2-intermediate","category-poziom-zaawansowany-c1-c2-advanced","tag-gramatyka","tag-past-perfect-continuous","tag-progressive","tag-przeszly"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Czas past perfect continuous: progresywna za-przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107? &#8902; Speakingo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Angielski czas past perfect continuous (progressive) u\u017cywamy w sytuacji, 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