{"id":10167,"date":"2019-10-01T11:03:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T09:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=10167"},"modified":"2021-12-01T22:32:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T21:32:00","slug":"pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-reported-speech-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-reported-speech-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak zadawa\u0107 pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej (reported speech questions)?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie do\u015b\u0107, \u017ce sama mowa zale\u017cna z jej nast\u0119pstwem czas\u00f3w sprawia nam problem, to jeszcze pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions)<\/em> rz\u0105dz\u0105 si\u0119 swoimi prawami&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Spis tre\u015bci:<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#co-to-jest-mowa-zalezna-reported-speech-nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-backshifting\">Co to jest mowa zale\u017cna <em>(reported speech)<\/em> i nast\u0119pstwo czas\u00f3w <em>(backshifting)?<\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#co-to-sa-pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-reported-speech-questions-angielski\">Co to s\u0105 pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions)<\/em>?<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-reported-speech-questions-z-what-co-who-kto-where-gdzie-why-dlaczego-when-kiedy-how\">Pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions)<\/em> z <em>what, who, where, why, when <\/em>oraz <em>how<\/em>.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-angielski-reported-speech-questions-z-if-whether-odpowiedz-tak-nie\">Pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions)<\/em> z <em>if\/whether<\/em> (odpowied\u017a tak\/nie).<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#angielski-pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-reported-speech-questions-z-do-does-did\">Powy\u017csze pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions) <\/em>ale z <em>do does did<\/em>.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#pytania-w--mowie-zaleznej-jezyk-angielski-w-czasie-terazniejszym-present-simple-openers\">Reported <em>speech questions <\/em>z <em>reporting verb <\/em>w czasie tera\u017aniejszym <em>present simple.<\/em><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#cwiczenia-na-pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-angielski-reported-speech-questions-exercises\">\u0106wiczenia na zadawanie pyta\u0144 w mowie zale\u017cnej po angielsku.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"co-to-jest-mowa-zalezna-reported-speech-nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-backshifting\">1. Co to jest mowa zale\u017cna <em>(reported speech)?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zanim przejdziemy do samych pyta\u0144, przypomnijmy sobie o co chodzi z t\u0105 ca\u0142\u0105 <a href=\"\/?p=567\">mow\u0105 zale\u017cn\u0105 <em>(reported speech)<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli przytaczamy co kto\u015b powiedzia\u0142, u\u017cywamy mowy zale\u017cnej w\u0142a\u015bnie. Sama angielska nazwa nam o tym m\u00f3wi \u2013 mowa \u201eraportowana\u201d<em> (reported speech)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bo normalnie m\u00f3wimy w mowie niezale\u017cnej, kt\u00f3r\u0105 po angielsku nazywamy \u201ebezpo\u015brednia\u201d <em>(direct speech).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em><strong>Direct speech:<\/strong> I want to learn English online!<\/em> <\/p><cite>(Mowa niezale\u017cna: Chc\u0119 nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 j\u0119zyka angielskiego online!)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em><strong>Reported speech:<\/strong> She said she wanted to learn English online.<\/em> <\/p><cite>(Mowa zale\u017cna: Powiedzia\u0142a, \u017ce chce uczy\u0107 si\u0119 angielskiego online!)<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119, \u017ce <a href=\"\/?p=14026\">czasownik <em>\u201ewant\u201d<\/em><\/a> (chcie\u0107) w mowie niezale\u017cnej jest w<a href=\"\/?p=260\"> czasie tera\u017aniejszym<\/a>. W mowie zale\u017cnej zamieniamy go jednak na<a href=\"\/?p=230\"> czas przesz\u0142y<\/a><em> (want<strong>ed<\/strong>)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-co-to-jest\/\">To jest owo s\u0142ynne nast\u0119pstwo czas\u00f3w w mowie zale\u017cnej. Zawsze cofamy si\u0119 \u201eo jeden czas do ty\u0142u\u201d <em>(backshifting).<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Direct speech:<\/strong> I <strong>am<\/strong> happy.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Mowa niezale\u017cna: Jestem szcz\u0119\u015bliwy.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Reported speech:<\/strong> He said he <strong>was<\/strong> happy.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Mowa zale\u017cna: On powiedzia\u0142 \u017ce by\u0142 szcz\u0119\u015bliwy.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Albo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Direct speech:<\/strong> He <strong>will<\/strong> go there.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Mowa niezale\u017cna: On tam pojedzie.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Reported speech:<\/strong> He said he <strong>would<\/strong> go there.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Mowa zale\u017cna: On powiedzia\u0142, \u017ce on tam pojedzie.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-571 size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"454\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mowa-zalezna-w-jezyku-angielskim.jpg\" alt=\"mowa zale\u017cna w j\u0119zyku angielskim\" class=\"wp-image-571\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mowa-zalezna-w-jezyku-angielskim.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/mowa-zalezna-w-jezyku-angielskim-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Wi\u0119cej na ten temat we wpisie: <a href=\"\/?p=567\">Mowa zale\u017cna jak\u017ce przydatna w plotkowaniu.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kiedy nie zmieniamy czasu w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech)?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie musimy zmienia\u0107 czasu je\u015bli:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Raportujemy rzeczy nadal aktualne <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U\u017cywany wtedy czasownika w czasie tera\u017aniejszym, na przyk\u0142ad <em>he says<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Direct speech:<\/strong> It&#8217;s always sunny in California.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Mowa bezpo\u015brednia: Zawsze jest s\u0142onecznie w Kalifornii.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Reported speech:<\/strong> He says it&#8217;s always sunny in California.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Mowa zale\u017cna: On mawia, \u017ce zawsze jest s\u0142onecznie w Kalifornii.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cytujemy dos\u0142ownie (z cudzys\u0142owami)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Wtedy to nie jest nawet mowa zale\u017cna, tylko po prostu niezale\u017cna z cytatem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Direct speech:<\/strong> \u201eNever turn your back on a friend.\u201d<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Mowa bezpo\u015brednia: Nigdy nie odwracaj si\u0119 do przyjaciela plecami \u2013 to znaczy \u201enie spuszczaj ich po brzytwie\u201d nawet je\u015bli b\u0119dzie trudno)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Direct speech:<\/strong> He told me \u201eNever turn your back on a friend.\u201d<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Mowa zale\u017cna: On powiedzia\u0142 mi \u201eNigdy nie odwracaj si\u0119 do przyjaciela plecami\u201d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wi\u0119cej przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w jak to b\u0119dzie wygl\u0105da\u0142o w pytaniach podaj\u0119 pod koniec tekstu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshift.jpg.webp\" alt=\"Nast\u0119pstwo czas\u00f3w w j\u0119zyku angielskim,(sequence of tense, backshifting\" class=\"wp-image-19790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshift.jpg.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshift-300x225.jpg.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-co-to-jest\/\">Nast\u0119pstwo czas\u00f3w (sequence of tenses \/ backshifting) w j\u0119zyku angielskim.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"co-to-sa-pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-reported-speech-questions-angielski\">2. Co to s\u0105 pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions)<\/em>?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skoro uporali\u015bmy si\u0119 ju\u017c z problemem nast\u0119pstwa czas\u00f3w, mo\u017cemy przej\u015b\u0107 do tematu w\u0142a\u015bciwego, czyli szyku zdania w pytaniach w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zupe\u0142nie podobnie jak w przypadku <a href=\"\/?p=10110\">pyta\u0144 po\u015brednich <em>(indirect questions)<\/em><\/a> <strong>z powrotem odkr\u0119camy <a href=\"\/?p=17740\">inwersj\u0119<\/a><\/strong>. To znaczy chocia\u017c jest to nadal pytanie, to wracamy do szyku zdania twierdz\u0105cego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie oryginalne: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>What <strong>are you<\/strong> doing?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Co robisz?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej:<em> <\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He asked what<strong> I was<\/strong> doing.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(On zapyta\u0142 co robi\u0119.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zwr\u00f3\u0107 wi\u0119c uwag\u0119, \u017ce:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Nie tylko zamieni\u0142o nam si\u0119 <em>are<\/em> (<a href=\"\/?p=260\">czas tera\u017aniejszy<\/a>) na <em>was<\/em> (<a href=\"\/?p=230\">czas przesz\u0142y<\/a>).<\/li><li><strong>Drug\u0105 rzecz\u0105, kt\u00f3ra uleg\u0142a zmianie jest w\u0142a\u015bnie szyk zdania:<\/strong> <em>are you<\/em> zamienili\u015bmy na<em> I was.<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Albo popatrz na tym przyk\u0142adzie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie oryginalne: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Are you<\/strong> crazy?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Oszala\u0142e\u015b?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She asked if <strong>I&nbsp;were<\/strong> crazy?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Zapyta\u0142a czy jestem szalony.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Widzisz co si\u0119 dzieje nie tylko z czasem, ale te\u017c z ca\u0142ym szykiem zdania?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frazy otwieraj\u0105ce pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech question openers)<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zabieg taki wykonamy w przypadku pyta\u0144 zaczynaj\u0105cych si\u0119 na przyk\u0142ad takimi frazami jak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He asked&#8230;<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(On zapyta\u0142&#8230;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She inquired&#8230;<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ona dopytywa\u0142a si\u0119&#8230;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>They questioned&#8230;<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Oni kwestionowali\/dopytywali&#8230;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>We wanted to know&#8230;<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Chcieli\u015bmy wiedzie\u0107&#8230;.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You wondered&#8230;<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Zastanawia\u0142e\u015b si\u0119&#8230;)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-10111 size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/pytania-posrednie-indirect-questions.jpg.webp\" alt=\"indirect questions, pytania posrednie\" class=\"wp-image-10111\"\/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=10110\">Jak i kiedy zadawa\u0107 pytania po\u015brednie (indirect questions)?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3 warianty pyta\u0144 w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Znowu zupe\u0142nie jak w pytaniach po\u015brednich<em> (indirect questions)<\/em>, w przypadku pyta\u0144 w mowie zale\u017cnej<em> (reported speech questions)<\/em> r\u00f3wnie\u017c b\u0119dziemy mogli zadawa\u0107 pytania na trzy sposoby:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-reported-speech-questions-z-what-co-who-kto-where-gdzie-why-dlaczego-when-kiedy-how\">&nbsp;Pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions)<\/em> z <em>what, who, where, why, when <\/em>oraz <em>how<\/em>.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-angielski-reported-speech-questions-z-if-whether-odpowiedz-tak-nie\">&nbsp;Pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions)<\/em> z <em>if\/whether<\/em> (odpowied\u017a tak\/nie).<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#angielski-pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-reported-speech-questions-z-do-does-did\">&nbsp;Powy\u017csze pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions) <\/em>ale z <em>do does did<\/em>.<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">oraz dodatkowo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\" id=\"pytania-w--mowie-zaleznej-jezyk-angielski-w-czasie-terazniejszym-present-simple-openers\"><li><a href=\"#pytania-w--mowie-zaleznej-jezyk-angielski-w-czasie-terazniejszym-present-simple-openers\">Jak to wygl\u0105da w pytaniach w mowie zale\u017cnej w czasie tera\u017aniejszym?<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ale najpierw mo\u017ce o tym, jak mo\u017cemy wprowadza\u0107 nasze pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions):<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-7174 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/jak-szybko-skutecznie-mozna-nauczyc-sie-jezyka-angielskiego-samemu.jpg\" alt=\"Jak szybko i skutecznie mo\u017cna nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 j\u0119zyka angielskiego samemu?\" class=\"wp-image-7174\"\/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=7173\">Jak szybko i skutecznie mo\u017cna nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 j\u0119zyka angielskiego samemu?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-reported-speech-questions-z-what-co-who-kto-where-gdzie-why-dlaczego-when-kiedy-how\">A. Pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions)<\/em> z <em>what<\/em> (co?), <em>who<\/em> (kto?), <em>where<\/em> (gdzie?), <em>why<\/em> (dlaczego?), <em>when<\/em> (kiedy?) i <em>how<\/em> (jak?)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00f3wimy tu o tak zwanych <em><a href=\"\/?p=17239\">wh- questions,<\/a><\/em> kt\u00f3re r\u00f3wnie\u017c zadawa\u0107 mo\u017cna w mowie zale\u017cnej:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie normalne: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>What&#8217;s your name?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Jak si\u0119 nazywasz?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>We wanted to know what your name was?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Chcieli\u015bmy wiedzie\u0107 jak si\u0119 nazywasz?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Albo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Normalne pytanie: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>How will you do it?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Jak to zrobisz?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I wondered how you would do it?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Zastanawia\u0142em si\u0119 jak to zrobisz.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Albo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Wh-question: <\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Where were you born?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Gdzie si\u0119 urodzi\u0142e\u015b?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W tym pytaniu mamy dodatkowo <a href=\"\/?p=15912\">stron\u0119 biern\u0105 czasu przesz\u0142ego czyli <em>past simple passive<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Wh-question<\/em> w mowie zale\u017cnej: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He asked where you had been born.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(On zapyta\u0142 gdzie si\u0119 urodzi\u0142e\u015b.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-10072 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/where-were-you-born-yesterday.jpg\" alt=\"where were you born\" class=\"wp-image-10072\"\/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=10070\">Najpopularniejsze angielskie pytania: Where were you born? Kiedy je us\u0142yszymy, z czego si\u0119 sk\u0142ada i jak na nie odpowiada\u0107.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-angielski-reported-speech-questions-z-if-whether-odpowiedz-tak-nie\">B. Pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions)<\/em> z <em>if\/whether<\/em> (odpowied\u017a tak\/nie)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Generalnie <em>if &amp; whether<\/em> znacz\u0105 to samo i mo\u017cna je stosowa\u0107 zamiennie. <em>Whether<\/em> jest bardziej oficjalne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w stronie czynnej:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Are you happy?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Jeste\u015b zadowolony?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej z <em>if:<\/em> <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She asked if he was happy<\/em>. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ona zapyta\u0142a czy by\u0142 zadowolony.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Albo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w stronie czynnej: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Have you got a pencil?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Masz o\u0142\u00f3wek?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej z <em>if:<\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He asked if I had had a pencil.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(On zapyta\u0142 czy mam o\u0142\u00f3wek.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedno <em>had<\/em> jest czysto gramatyczne <em>(auxiliary verb), <\/em>drugie to w\u0142a\u015bciwe \u201emasz\u201d natomiast w praktyce, na ulicy cz\u0119sto us\u0142yszymy tylko jedno <em>had<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Albo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w stronie czynnej:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Can you sing?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Potrafisz \u015bpiewa\u0107?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej z <em>whether:<\/em> <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>We wanted to know whether you can sing.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Chcieli\u015bmy wiedzie\u0107 czy potrafisz \u015bpiewa\u0107.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tylko nie pomyl s\u0142owa <em>w<strong>h<\/strong>ether <\/em>z <em>we<strong>a<\/strong>ther <\/em>(pogoda)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/przyslowia-pogoda-w-anglii.jpg\" alt=\"pogoda w anglii londynie, przys\u0142owia, powiedzenia\" class=\"wp-image-12839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/przyslowia-pogoda-w-anglii.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/przyslowia-pogoda-w-anglii-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/przyslowia-o-pogodzie-w-anglii-londynie-heatwave-idiomy\/\">Przys\u0142owia o pogodzie w Anglii.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"angielski-pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-reported-speech-questions-z-do-does-did\">C. Powy\u017csze pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech questions) <\/em>ale z <em>do does did<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zobacz tez jak wygl\u0105daj\u0105 pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej, gdy <a href=\"\/?p=7770\">czasownikiem posi\u0142kowym jest <em>to do<\/em><\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie normalne z <em>do:<\/em> <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Do you like her?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Lubisz j\u0105?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej z <em>do:<\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I asked if she liked her<\/em>. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Zapyta\u0142em czy j\u0105 lubi.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119, \u017ce nie powiemy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><del><em> I asked if she did like her.<\/em><\/del><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Albo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie normalne z <em>do:<\/em> <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Why <strong>did <\/strong>they do it?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Po co oni to zrobili?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej z <em>do<\/em>: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She wanted to know why they had done it.<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ona chcia\u0142a wiedzie\u0107, po co oni to robili.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-10337 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/jak-wymawiac-marki-angielskich-firm-1.jpg\" alt=\"jak wymawia\u0107 nazwy angielskich firm, marki, brands\" class=\"wp-image-10337\"\/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"\/?p=10061\">Jak wymawia\u0107 po angielsku nazwy znanych firm?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-reported-speech-question-openers-w-czasie-terazniejszym-present-simple\">D. A co je\u015bli frazy otwieraj\u0105ce pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech question openers)<\/em> s\u0105 w czasie tera\u017aniejszym?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli fraza otwieraj\u0105ca pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej <em>(reported speech question opener)<\/em> jest w <a href=\"\/?p=260\">czasie tera\u017aniejszym<\/a> (to znaczy <em><a href=\"\/?p=18985\">reporting verb<\/a> <\/em>jest w <em><a href=\"\/?p=10570\">present simple<\/a><\/em>, a nie tak jak do tej pory w <em><a href=\"\/?p=5109\">past simple<\/a>)<\/em>, tak jak to zwykle robimy w takim wypadku NIE zmieniamy czasu (bez <a href=\"\/?p=19786\">nast\u0119pstwa czas\u00f3w<\/a>), ale <a href=\"\/?p=17740\">inwersj\u0119 <\/a>(szyk zdania) ju\u017c tradycyjnie odkr\u0119camy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie bezpo\u015bredniej: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>When <strong>will this<\/strong> end?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Kiedy to si\u0119 sko\u0144czy?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej z <em>reporting verb<\/em> w <em>present simple: <\/em><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She <strong>asks<\/strong> when <strong>it will<\/strong> end?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ona pyta kiedy to si\u0119 sko\u0144czy?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119, \u017ce je\u015bli nasz <em>question opener<\/em> <em>\/ reporting verb<\/em> by\u0142by w <a href=\"\/?p=230\">czasie przesz\u0142ym<\/a> powiedzieliby\u015bmy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej z <em>reporting verb<\/em> w czasie <em>past simple:<\/em> <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She <strong>asked<\/strong> when <strong>it would<\/strong> end?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Czyli mamy tu klasyczne nast\u0119pstwo czas\u00f3w <em>will \u2192 would<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por\u00f3wnaj:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie bezpo\u015bredniej: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Are you<\/strong> OK?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Wszystko w porz\u0105dku?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej z <em>reporting verb<\/em> w czasie tera\u017aniejszym <em>present simple:<\/em> <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She ask<strong>s<\/strong> if <strong>you are<\/strong> OK?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ona pyta czy wszystko w porz\u0105dku?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej z <em>reporting verb<\/em> w czasie przesz\u0142ym <em>past simple:<\/em> <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She ask<strong>ed<\/strong> if <strong>you were<\/strong> OK? <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Ona zapyta\u0142a czy wszystko by\u0142o w porz\u0105dku?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Albo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie bezpo\u015bredniej: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Do<\/strong> you love me?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Kochasz mnie?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej z <em>reporting verb<\/em> w czasie tera\u017aniejszym: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He ask<strong>s<\/strong> whether I <strong>love<\/strong> him?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(On pyta czy go kocham?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pytanie w mowie zale\u017cnej z <em>reporting verb<\/em> w czasie przesz\u0142ym: <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He ask<strong>ed<\/strong> whether I <strong>loved<\/strong> him?<\/em> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(On zapyta\u0142 czy go kocham?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/reporting-verbs-mowa-zalezna-angielski-lawka-rezerwowych.jpg.webp\" alt=\"Top 10 REPORTING VERBS, \u0142awka rezerwowych, reported speech, mowa zale\u017cna, angielski\" class=\"wp-image-18986\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/reporting-verbs-mowa-zalezna-angielski-lawka-rezerwowych.jpg.webp 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/reporting-verbs-mowa-zalezna-angielski-lawka-rezerwowych-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/reporting-verbs-angielski-mowa-zalezna-speech\/\">Top 10 REPORTING VERBS + \u0142awka rezerwowych.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cwiczenia-na-pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej-angielski-reported-speech-questions-exercises\">3. Pytanie za sto punkt\u00f3w? Jak si\u0119 tego wszystkiego nauczy\u0107?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oczywi\u015bcie najlepiej uczy\u0107 si\u0119 poprzez praktyk\u0119!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czytanie o gramatyce (szczeg\u00f3lnie na <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/blog\/\">blogu Speakingo<\/a>!) mo\u017ce by\u0107 przyjemn\u0105 rozrywk\u0105, je\u015bli jednak chcemy naprawd\u0119 by\u0107 w stanie zastosowa\u0107 te konstrukcje w rzeczywistych rozmowach, musimy zacz\u0105\u0107 rusza\u0107 j\u0119zykiem, a nie tylko ga\u0142kami ocznymi po stronach internetowych czy podr\u0119cznikowych. Musimy <a href=\"\/?p=13518\">zacz\u0105\u0107 m\u00f3wi\u0107 po angielsku!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlatego <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego online Speakingo<\/a> zawiera mn\u00f3stwo przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w z pytaniami i odpowiedziami w mowie zale\u017cnej, jak i wszystkimi innymi obszarami gramatyki, jakie mog\u0105 Ci by\u0107 potrzebne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie tracisz tam jednak czasu na wkuwanie nudnej i niekoniecznie potrzebnej gramatyki, lecz jak dziecko s\u0142uchasz, powtarzasz, rozmawiasz, pytasz. A co ciekawe na kursie Speakingo rozmawiasz po angielsku ze swoim telefonem lub komputerem, kt\u00f3ry rozumie Ci\u0119, chwali, w razie potrzeby poprawia. I nigdy si\u0119 nie denerwuje ani nie odwo\u0142uje zaj\u0119\u0107!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Ty ogl\u0105dasz sobie \u015bliczne zdj\u0119cia, s\u0142uchasz przyjemnego g\u0142osu native speakera i &#8220;tylko&#8221; odpowiadasz, a ca\u0142a skrupulatnie zawarta w dydaktyce kursu gramatyka i s\u0142ownictwo same wchodz\u0105 Ci do g\u0142owy! I nagle okazuje si\u0119, \u017ce m\u00f3wisz jak Anglik!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zreszt\u0105 przekonaj si\u0119 sama czy sam \u2013 pierwszy tydzie\u0144 nauki dostajesz za darmo i bez \u017cadnych zobowi\u0105za\u0144!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Zapisz si\u0119 na internetowy kurs j\u0119zyka angielskiego Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">Angielski to klucz do Twojej niezale\u017cno\u015bci!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>A jakie s\u0105 Wasze przygody, lub pytania, w kwestii pyta\u0144 w mowie zale\u017cnej (reported speech questions)? Pytajcie \u015bmia\u0142o w komentarzach<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/grammar\/british-grammar\/reported-speech\/reported-speech-indirect-speech\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">,<\/a> ch\u0119tnie odpowiem!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nie do\u015b\u0107, \u017ce sama mowa zale\u017cna z jej nast\u0119pstwem czas\u00f3w sprawia nam problem, to jeszcze pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej (reported speech questions) rz\u0105dz\u0105 si\u0119 swoimi prawami&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10160,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3804],"tags":[7540,1195,1113,2675,4543,4544],"class_list":["post-10167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatica-inglesa","tag-direct-es","tag-gramatica","tag-lenguaje-dependiente","tag-preguntas","tag-reported-es","tag-speech-es"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jak zadawa\u0107 pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej (reported speech questions)? &#8902; Speakingo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pytania w mowie zale\u017cnej (reported speech questions) rz\u0105dz\u0105 si\u0119 swoimi prawami...Zmieniaj\u0105 czas czasownika i szyk ca\u0142ego zdania. 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