{"id":76423,"date":"2026-11-02T16:47:52","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T15:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=76423"},"modified":"2026-11-02T16:47:52","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T15:47:52","slug":"oxymoron-v-anglictine-co-to-je-a-proc-pretty-ugly-funguje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/oxymoron-v-anglictine-co-to-je-a-proc-pretty-ugly-funguje\/","title":{"rendered":"Oxym\u00f3ron v angli\u010dtin\u011b: co to je a pro\u010d \u201epretty ugly\u201c funguje"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>\u201ePretty ugly\u201c<\/em> <\/strong>zn\u00ed jako kompliment po n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m t\u00fddnu. Jako by to bylo mil\u00e9, ale vlastn\u011b ne \u2014 v angli\u010dtin\u011b to funguje \u00fapln\u011b jinak, i kdy\u017e je to na prvn\u00ed pohled docela logick\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>Kdy\u017e v\u00e1m n\u011bkdo \u0159ekne, \u017ee n\u011bco je <strong><em>pretty ugly<\/em><\/strong>, neznamen\u00e1 to doslova \u201ehezky o\u0161kliv\u00e9\u201c. Nej\u010dast\u011bji to znamen\u00e1 \u201edocela o\u0161kliv\u00e9\u201c, \u201edost o\u0161kliv\u00e9\u201c nebo prost\u011b velmi nehezk\u00e9. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tady p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ke slovu oxym\u00f3ron v angli\u010dtin\u011b \u2014 se v\u0161\u00ed eleganc\u00ed n\u011bkoho, kdo v\u00ed, \u017ee dv\u011b zd\u00e1nliv\u011b protich\u016fdn\u00e1 slova mohou spole\u010dn\u011b d\u00e1vat smysl.<\/p>\n<p>V angli\u010dtin\u011b je oxym\u00f3ron <strong><em>two words or phrases used together that have, or seem to have, opposite meanings<\/em><\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/us\/dictionary\/english\/oxymoron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge<\/a> uv\u00e1d\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady jako <strong><em>jumbo shrimp<\/em><\/strong> nebo <strong><em>agree to disagree<\/em><\/strong>. U v\u00fdrazu <strong><em>contradiction in terms<\/em><\/strong> jde o spojen\u00ed slov, kter\u00e9 zn\u00ed jako \u010dist\u00fd rozpor.<\/p>\n<h2>Co je oxym\u00f3ron v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/h2>\n<p>Nejjednodu\u0161eji \u0159e\u010deno: oxym\u00f3ron je spojen\u00ed slov, kter\u00e1 jsou spolu v lehk\u00e9m konfliktu. N\u011bkdy je ten konflikt jen zd\u00e1nliv\u00fd, jindy vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vtipn\u00fd efekt. V praxi m\u00e1 angli\u010dtina takov\u00e1 spojen\u00ed r\u00e1da, proto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed \u0159\u00edct n\u011bco stru\u010dn\u011b, obrazn\u011b a s mrknut\u00edm oka.<\/p>\n<p>Je to trochu jako \u0159\u00edct \u201eklidn\u00fd chaos\u201c nebo \u201ehlu\u010dn\u00e9 ticho\u201c. Jako by to nem\u011blo fungovat, a p\u0159esto \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fv mozek hned pochop\u00ed, o\u010d jde. A pr\u00e1v\u011b to m\u00e1me na jazyce r\u00e1di: kdy\u017e je v\u00fdznam v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e matematika slov.<\/p>\n<h2>Pro\u010d \u201epretty ugly\u201c nen\u00ed chyba?<\/h2>\n<p>Proto\u017ee <strong><em>pretty<\/em><\/strong> neznamen\u00e1 v\u017edy \u201ehezk\u00fd\u201c. Jako p\u0159\u00edslovce velmi \u010dasto znamen\u00e1 \u201edocela\u201c, \u201epom\u011brn\u011b\u201c nebo \u201edost\u201c. Proto <strong><em>pretty ugly<\/em><\/strong> = \u201edocela o\u0161kliv\u00fd\u201c. Nejde o oxym\u00f3ron v p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9m smyslu, ale o skv\u011bl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak n\u00e1s jedno slovo m\u016f\u017ee zm\u00e1st, kdy\u017e si pamatujeme jen prvn\u00ed v\u00fdznam z u\u010debnice.<\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u011b funguje mnoho anglick\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f, kter\u00e9 na prvn\u00ed pohled vypadaj\u00ed jako vtip, ale jsou to b\u011b\u017en\u00e1, \u017eiv\u00e1 angli\u010dtina. A to je dobr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va: kdy\u017e se u\u010d\u00edte takov\u00e1 spojen\u00ed, neu\u010d\u00edte se jen slov\u00ed\u010dka, ale i to, jak skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed angli\u010dtiny.<\/p>\n<h2>P\u0159\u00edklady oxym\u00f3ron\u016f v angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/h2>\n<p>Tady je n\u011bkolik klasick\u00fdch a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>deafening silence<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 ohlu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed ticho<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>bittersweet<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 ho\u0159kosladk\u00fd<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>original copy<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 origin\u00e1ln\u00ed kopie<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>civil war<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>living dead<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 \u017eiv\u00ed mrtv\u00ed<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>organized chaos<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 organizovan\u00fd chaos<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>old news<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 star\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>less is more<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 m\u00e9n\u011b je v\u00edce<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ne v\u0161echny jsou stejn\u011b \u201evtipn\u00e9\u201c. N\u011bkter\u00e9 se do jazyka dostaly tak pevn\u011b, \u017ee je u\u017e nevn\u00edm\u00e1me jako liter\u00e1rn\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u010dky. To ukazuje, \u017ee oxym\u00f3ron nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edycky legra\u010dn\u00ed. N\u011bkdy prost\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b vystihuje realitu, kter\u00e1 sama o sob\u011b b\u00fdv\u00e1 lehce rozporn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18517\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/przyklady-oksymoron-po-angielsku-co-to-jest-definicja-funkcja.jpg\" alt=\"co to je oxym\u00f3ron, oxymoron, v angli\u010dtin\u011b, definice, funkce\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/przyklady-oksymoron-po-angielsku-co-to-jest-definicja-funkcja.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/przyklady-oksymoron-po-angielsku-co-to-jest-definicja-funkcja-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pod\u00edvejte se tak\u00e9 na:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/priklady-oxymoronu-anglictina-cestina-co-to-je-definice-funkce\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"18516\"> 50 p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f vtipn\u00fdch anglick\u00fdch oxym\u00f3ron\u016f.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>K \u010demu se oxym\u00f3rony pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed?<\/h2>\n<p>Oxym\u00f3ron m\u016f\u017ee:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>zd\u016fraznit kontrast,<\/li>\n<li>p\u0159idat ironii,<\/li>\n<li>vyvolat humorn\u00fd efekt,<\/li>\n<li>zn\u00edt liter\u00e1rn\u011bji,<\/li>\n<li>zajistit, \u017ee si v\u011btu zapamatujete.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di je to skv\u011bl\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro kr\u00e1tk\u00e9, p\u0159esn\u00e9 koment\u00e1\u0159e. V reklam\u011b, literatu\u0159e i vtipu tak\u00e9 funguje skv\u011ble. A p\u0159i u\u010den\u00ed angli\u010dtiny p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jednu v\u00fdhodu: u\u010d\u00edte se nejen slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu, ale i kontext a odst\u00edny v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n<h2>Mini jazykov\u00fd mem<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Joke setup:<\/strong> <strong><em>pretty ugly<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Joke punchline:<\/strong> <strong><em>It sounds nice until you know English.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Vtip je v tom, \u017ee <strong><em>pretty<\/em><\/strong> lze ch\u00e1pat jako \u201ehezky\u201c, ale v tomto spojen\u00ed znamen\u00e1 \u201edocela\u201c. Tak\u017ee fr\u00e1ze zn\u00ed jako kompliment, ale ve skute\u010dnosti j\u00edm nen\u00ed. Typick\u00e1 angli\u010dtina: \u00fasm\u011bv, a pak mal\u00fd zvrat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed vtipu:<\/strong> komika vych\u00e1z\u00ed z dvoj\u00edho v\u00fdznamu slova <strong><em>pretty<\/em><\/strong>. Kdo zn\u00e1 jen z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u00fdznam, m\u016f\u017ee si myslet, \u017ee n\u011bkdo \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 n\u011bco mil\u00e9ho. Kdo um\u00ed anglicky l\u00e9pe, vid\u00ed, \u017ee to znamen\u00e1 prost\u011b \u201edocela o\u0161kliv\u00fd\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mem pro grafiku:<\/strong> n\u00e1pis naho\u0159e: <strong><em>Pretty ugly<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nn\u00e1pis dole: <strong><em>Nice try, English<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Jak si oxym\u00f3ron v angli\u010dtin\u011b zapamatovat?<\/h2>\n<p>Nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159es asociaci: oxym\u00f3ron je dvojice slov, kter\u00e1 \u201et\u00e1hne dv\u011bma sm\u011bry\u201c. Jedno p\u0159itahuje, druh\u00e9 odpuzuje. Jedno slibuje smysl, druh\u00e9 d\u011bl\u00e1 zmatek. Takov\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 duo s podivnou harmoni\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>M\u016f\u017eete si tak\u00e9 zapamatovat jednoduchou definici:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>oxymoron<\/em><\/strong> = <strong><em>a phrase with opposite meanings<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Zn\u00ed to stru\u010dn\u011b, ale je to velmi praktick\u00e9. A nav\u00edc se d\u00edky tomu oxym\u00f3ron snadno odli\u0161\u00ed od oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho rozporu ve v\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>Cvi\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>Dopl\u0148te v\u011bty spr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi v\u00fdrazy. Vyberte z: <strong><em>deafening silence<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>bittersweet<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>organized chaos<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>pretty ugly<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Po zkou\u0161ce bylo ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b plno <strong><em>__________<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Konec filmu byl smutn\u00fd i vesel\u00fd z\u00e1rove\u0148, tak\u017ee p\u016fsobil <strong><em>__________<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Jej\u00ed st\u016fl je trochu nepo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd, ale p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00ed, kde co m\u00e1. Je to <strong><em>__________<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Ta bunda je <strong><em>__________<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 ne hrozn\u00e1, ale rozhodn\u011b ne kr\u00e1sn\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Odpov\u011bdi<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em>deafening silence<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>bittersweet<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>organized chaos<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>pretty ugly<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Na z\u00e1v\u011br: je oxym\u00f3ron probl\u00e9m?<\/h2>\n<p>Ne, je to sp\u00ed\u0161 jazykov\u00e1 hra\u010dka. A velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 hra\u010dka. Kdy\u017e si za\u010dnete oxym\u00f3ron\u016f v angli\u010dtin\u011b v\u0161\u00edmat, rychleji pochop\u00edte, jak funguje v\u00fdznam, ironie a styl.<\/p>\n<p>A a\u017e v\u00e1m p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkdo \u0159ekne <strong><em>pretty ugly<\/em><\/strong>, nemus\u00edte panika\u0159it. Sta\u010d\u00ed lehk\u00fd \u00fasm\u011bv a v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee angli\u010dtina n\u011bkdy r\u00e1da \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ehezky\u201c o n\u011b\u010dem, co v\u016fbec hezk\u00e9 nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Cvi\u010dte angli\u010dtinu na SPEAKINGO<\/h2>\n<p>Takov\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy se nejl\u00e9pe upev\u0148uj\u00ed v rozhovoru: nejd\u0159\u00edv usly\u0161\u00edte ot\u00e1zku, potom nahlas odpov\u00edte celou v\u011btou, procvi\u010d\u00edte porozum\u011bn\u00ed, vybavov\u00e1n\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby i mluven\u00ed bez tlaku. Pokud si chcete cvi\u010dit vlastn\u00edm tempem a zji\u0161\u0165ovat, jak va\u0161e angli\u010dtina zn\u00ed v praxi, vytvo\u0159te si \u00fa\u010det ve formul\u00e1\u0159i n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201ePretty ugly\u201c zn\u00ed jako kompliment po n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m t\u00fddnu. Jako by to bylo mil\u00e9, ale vlastn\u011b ne \u2014 v angli\u010dtin\u011b to funguje \u00fapln\u011b jinak, i kdy\u017e je to na prvn\u00ed pohled docela logick\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3653],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglicka-slova-a-idiomy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Oxym\u00f3ron v angli\u010dtin\u011b: co to je a pro\u010d \u201epretty ugly\u201c funguje<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Zjist\u011bte, co je oxym\u00f3ron v angli\u010dtin\u011b, pro\u010d \u201epretty ugly\u201c znamen\u00e1 \u201edocela 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