{"id":76198,"date":"2026-10-27T23:33:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T22:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=76198"},"modified":"2026-10-27T23:33:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T22:33:10","slug":"je-ste-je-na-anglickych-a-americkych-univerzitach-svoboda-projevu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/je-ste-je-na-anglickych-a-americkych-univerzitach-svoboda-projevu\/","title":{"rendered":"Je\u0161t\u011b je na anglick\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch svoboda projevu?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 lety napsal Erasmus, \u017ee \u201eve svobodn\u00e9 zemi by m\u011bly b\u00fdt svobodn\u00e9 i jazyky\u201c. A\u010dkoli n\u00e1m to dnes zn\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b, mnoho napov\u00edd\u00e1 tomu, \u017ee svoboda projevu na anglick\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch bohu\u017eel kon\u010d\u00ed a cenzura si tam na\u0161la pevn\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2 lang=\"pl-PL\">T\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u010dasy pro svobodomysln\u00e9 na anglick\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">A\u010dkoli si lid\u00e9 mohli dovolit hodn\u011b i ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, kter\u00e1 je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svobodou projevu, podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k n\u00e1sil\u00ed dok\u00e1zalo mluv\u010d\u00edmu v\u017edy zp\u016fsobit pot\u00ed\u017ee i v Hyde Parku. Je v\u0161ak rozd\u00edl mezi podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00edm k n\u00e1sil\u00ed a nen\u00e1visti a mezi zdravou kritikou nebo vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm odli\u0161n\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f, a tento rozd\u00edl se podle v\u0161eho obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 na americk\u00fdch a anglick\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch st\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">V\u00fdzkum organizace sleduj\u00edc\u00ed svobodu projevu <em>Spiked<\/em> uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee dv\u011b t\u0159etiny studentsk\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch klub\u016f a \u010dtvrtina univerzitn\u00edch veden\u00ed cenzurovaly nebo nedovolily p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edm vyjad\u0159ovat na jejich p\u016fd\u011b nepohodln\u00e9 n\u00e1zory. Nap\u0159\u00edklad studentsk\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd klub <span data-speakingo-link=\"18438\">Oxfordu<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> zak\u00e1zal \u010dasopis <em>No offence<\/em> (bez ur\u00e1\u017eky), kter\u00fd byl v\u011bnov\u00e1n pr\u00e1v\u011b svobod\u011b projevu. Univerzita v East Anglia zak\u00e1zala v restauraci rozd\u00e1vat <em>sombrero<\/em>, proto\u017ee by to mohlo ur\u00e1\u017eet Mexi\u010dany. Z\u00e1kaz m\u016f\u017eete o\u010dek\u00e1vat, pokud podporujete Izrael a ne Palestince, \u010dtete nevhodn\u00e9 noviny nebo rozhodn\u011b nepodporujete potraty. Jen na t\u0159ech anglick\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no to, co je skute\u010dn\u011b nez\u00e1konn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\">Probl\u00e9m, o kter\u00e9m se mluv\u00ed i v Polsku, ale jeho rozsah je pro n\u00e1s na Z\u00e1pad\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pochopit, je takzvan\u00e1 \u201epolitick\u00e1 korektnost\u201c. Jde o modern\u00ed druh orwellovsk\u00e9ho newspeaku, kter\u00fd neumo\u017e\u0148uje mluvit o faktech ze strachu, \u017ee n\u011bkoho uraz\u00edte. V \u00famyslu vzne\u0161en\u00e1 \u201eanglick\u00e1 zdvo\u0159ilost\u201c, kter\u00e1 dnes nab\u00fdv\u00e1 karikaturn\u00edch podob \u201enah\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le\u201c ze slavn\u00e9 Andersenovy poh\u00e1dky.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7163 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/dzien-bez-spodni-metro-londyn.jpg\" alt=\"den bez kalhot, metro Lond\u00fdn\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">[ <em>Viz tak\u00e9: <span data-speakingo-link=\"7160\">Den bez kalhot v lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9m metru.<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (ji\u017e brzy)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 lang=\"pl-PL\">Anglick\u00e1 m\u00f3da z americk\u00fdch univerzit<\/h2>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Situace se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt na americk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed, kde se zjevn\u011b netoleruje nic krom\u011b politicky ortodoxn\u00ed pravice. University of California v Berkeley, kter\u00e1 se v roce 1964 proslavila bojem za svobodu projevu a zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, ned\u00e1vno op\u011bt z\u00edskala sv\u011btovou proslulost, tentokr\u00e1t v\u0161ak kv\u016fli nepokoj\u016fm, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly tuto svobodu projevu omezit (a tak\u00e9 se jim to poda\u0159ilo).<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Nejz\u00e1bavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee maskovan\u00ed krajn\u011b levicov\u00ed studenti rozb\u00edjeli okna na protest proti \u201erasistick\u00e9mu, homofobn\u00edmu fa\u0161istovi\u201c Milu Yiannopoulosovi, kter\u00fd&#8230; je s\u00e1m gay a m\u00e1 \u010derno\u0161sk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele. Kdy\u017e si poslechnete <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/yiannopoulosm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jeho vystoupen\u00ed na <em>YouTube<\/em><\/a>, skute\u010dn\u011b ost\u0159e, ale v\u011bcn\u011b a s b\u0159itk\u00fdm smyslem pro humor kritizuje isl\u00e1m, levici i militantn\u00ed feministky. V jeho j\u00edzliv\u00fdch pozn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch je v\u0161ak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 naj\u00edt cokoli, co by by\u0165 jen vzd\u00e1len\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednalo podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k nen\u00e1visti nebo n\u00e1sil\u00ed \u2013 n\u00e1sil\u00ed, kter\u00e9ho se b\u011bhem protest\u016f \u201eve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u011bci\u201c dopustili jeho politicky korektn\u00ed cenzorov\u00e9.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-396 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/angielskie-nastolatki-speakingo.jpg\" alt=\"angli\u010dt\u00ed teenage\u0159i\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/angielskie-nastolatki-speakingo.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/angielskie-nastolatki-speakingo-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">[ <em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/anglictina-teenageri-nejhorsi-evropa-know-cizi-jazyky\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"395\">Angli\u010dt\u00ed teenage\u0159i jsou v Evrop\u011b nejhor\u0161\u00ed v ciz\u00edch jazyc\u00edch.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Na mnoha univerzit\u00e1ch tam funguj\u00ed takzvan\u00e1 \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 m\u00edsta\u201c, kam se mohou uch\u00fdlit citliv\u00ed studenti z generace \u201esnowflakes\u201c (sn\u011bhov\u00fdch vlo\u010dek), kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zranit u\u017e jen to, \u017ee si n\u011bkdo mysl\u00ed jinak ne\u017e oni. A kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo sn\u011bhov\u00e9 vlo\u010dky uraz\u00ed, za\u010dnou zapalovat auta.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-27904621\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trendem z Kanady<\/a> je zase tlak na to, aby se m\u00edsto <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/on-nebo-ona-i-you-he-she-it-we-they-osobni-zajmena-v-anglictine-personal-pronouns\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"342\">politicky nekorektn\u00edch osobn\u00edch z\u00e1jmen<\/a> <em>he, she, it<\/em> pou\u017e\u00edvalo genderov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201e<em>xe<\/em>\u201c nebo \u201e<em>ze<\/em>\u201c, aby nebyla ura\u017eena citlivost lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce v\u00e1haj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Dostal to i profesor Nicholas Christakis &#8211; ameri\u010dt\u00ed studenti ho obklopili a \u201evyp\u00edskali\u201c, proto\u017ee&#8230; jeho man\u017eelka \u0159ekla, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz p\u0159evlek\u016f na Halloween je naprost\u00e9 \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed. \u201eUniverzity b\u00fdvaly kdysi bezpe\u010dn\u00fdm m\u00edstem nejen k dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 k z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed regresivn\u00edch nebo transgresivn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed,\u201c st\u011b\u017euje si profesorova man\u017eelka. \u201eDnes se st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00edstem cenzury a z\u00e1kaz\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Situace je natolik v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee za\u010daly vznikat zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed svobodu projevu na univerzit\u00e1ch. Jednou z nich je Nadace pro individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1va ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefire.org\/\">FIRE<\/a>. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed video report\u00e1\u017ei zkoumaj\u00ed situaci na Tufts University (v angli\u010dtin\u011b pro pokro\u010dil\u00e9 studenty):<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"&amp;apos;Not up for debate.&amp;apos;: A FIRE investigative report on free speech at Tufts\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yl8Cvv2oP4I?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 lang=\"pl-PL\">Exotick\u00fd rom\u00e1nek<\/h2>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Jedn\u00edm z podivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rys\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny na Z\u00e1pad\u011b je rom\u00e1nek levice s n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdm konzervativci, proti nim\u017e je otec Ryzyk nejliber\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hip\u00edkem na sv\u011bt\u011b. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm provin\u011bn\u00edm na anglick\u00e9 nebo americk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b je dnes obvin\u011bn\u00ed z takzvan\u00e9 islamofobie. Kritizovat k\u0159es\u0165any a \u017didy je v po\u0159\u00e1dku, z mormon\u016f si m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat legraci do sytosti, ale od Kor\u00e1nu dejte ruce pry\u010d. To vede k tragikomick\u00fdm paradox\u016fm, jak to n\u00e1zorn\u011b ukazuje diskuse dvou \u017een. H\u00e1dejte, kterou z nich akademick\u00e1 obec ne\u0161et\u0159ila.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ayaan_Hirsi_Ali\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ayaan Hirshi Ali<\/a> je od narozen\u00ed Som\u00e1lka, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theahafoundation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bojuje za pr\u00e1va \u017een, kter\u00e9 jsou mrza\u010deny \u017eenskou ob\u0159\u00edzkou<\/a>, jak v Africe, tak mezi p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci ze zem\u00ed, kde se tento barbarsk\u00fd zvyk dodr\u017euje. Utekla p\u0159ed domluven\u00fdm s\u0148atkem do Nizozemska, kde byla zvolena poslankyn\u00ed. Opustila isl\u00e1m a spolu s re\u017eis\u00e9rem Theo van Goghem nato\u010dila film vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed k reform\u00e1m v r\u00e1mci tohoto n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 byl p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd velk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159e zavra\u017ed\u011bn islamistou, kter\u00fd krom\u011b no\u017ee zanechal na jeho t\u011ble vzkaz, \u017ee ona bude dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-281\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/ayaanhirsiali-300x182.jpg\" alt=\"svoboda projevu\" width=\"640\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/ayaanhirsiali-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/ayaanhirsiali.jpg.webp 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">[ \u201eTolerance netolerance je zbab\u011blost\u201c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b tu m\u00e1me <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linda_Sarsour\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lindu Sarsour<\/a>, muslimku v hid\u017e\u00e1bu, kter\u00e1 h\u00e1j\u00ed \u0161ar\u00edu (muslimsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, podle n\u011bho\u017e je nap\u0159\u00edklad zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00e1 \u017eena, pokud nenajde mu\u017esk\u00e9 sv\u011bdky ud\u00e1losti, ukamenov\u00e1na za cizolo\u017estv\u00ed). Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je v\u0161ak jednou z organiz\u00e1torek feministick\u00fdch protest\u016f <em>Women Against Trump<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Po pozornosti, kterou j\u00ed to p\u0159ineslo, ned\u00e1vno smazala sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na Twitteru, v nich\u017e psala, jak by cht\u011bla Hirsi Ali u\u0159\u00edznout klitoris. B\u00fdval\u00e1 muslimka j\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bla jen: \u201eNeexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 pravidlo, kter\u00e9 by \u017eeny tak poni\u017eovalo a dehumanizovalo jako \u0161ar\u00eda. Linda Sarsour toto pr\u00e1vo h\u00e1j\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">V roce 2014 v\u0161ak byla Hirsi Ali zablokov\u00e1na p\u0159i ud\u011blen\u00ed doktor\u00e1tu <em>honoris causa<\/em> na Brandeis University.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">To jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee se na anglick\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch sna\u017e\u00ed stav\u011bt kritiku isl\u00e1mu na rove\u0148 kritiky \u017een nebo men\u0161in. Za Hirsi Ali se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 feministek nepostavilo, proto\u017ee podle nich \u201emluvit o genderov\u00e9 nerovnosti v muslimsk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch by jen pos\u00edlilo rasismus, m\u00edsto aby oslabilo sexismus\u201c.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Vzhledem k odtr\u017een\u00ed anglick\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch univerzit i politik\u016f od reality nem\u016f\u017ee nikoho p\u0159ekvapit ani Brexit, ani v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Trumpa.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10025 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/brexit-no-deal-gb-space.jpg.webp\" alt=\"no deal brexit d\u016fsledky Anglie\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">[ <em>Unie m\u00e1 te\u010f o 1 GB v\u00edce m\u00edsta.<\/em> Viz tak\u00e9: <span data-speakingo-link=\"10010\"><em>M\u016f\u017ee no-deal Brexit Brit\u016fm prosp\u011bt?<\/em><small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (ji\u017e brzy)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 lang=\"pl-PL\">Odkud se bere tolik netolerance?<\/h2>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Pro\u010d tolik anglick\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch student\u016f chce zakazovat m\u00edsto toho, aby diskutovali s odli\u0161n\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory?<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Podle Matta Ridleyho se u \u201ehork\u00fdch t\u00e9mat\u201c obvykle op\u00edr\u00e1me o n\u00e1zory sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1tel a lid\u00ed, jim\u017e d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ujeme. Jen z\u0159\u00eddka si informace ov\u011b\u0159ujeme u zdroje. Proto se k n\u00e1m dost\u00e1v\u00e1 jen zkreslen\u00e1 karikatura skute\u010dnosti, stra\u0161\u00e1k, kter\u00fd se d\u00e1 snadno nen\u00e1vid\u011bt a zap\u00e1lit.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v dob\u011b internetu a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed se st\u00e1le v\u00edce uzav\u00edr\u00e1me do kokon\u016f lid\u00ed s podobn\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory. Americk\u00e9 a anglick\u00e9 univerzity se \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zbavily vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch s jin\u00fdmi ne\u017e levicov\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/\">Facebook<\/a> a Twitter je krm\u00ed &#8211; \u010dasto zcela smy\u0161len\u00fdmi &#8211; memy.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee v Anglii nebo Americe slovo \u201epravice\u201c (nebo \u201e<em>conservative<\/em>\u201c &#8211; konzervativec &#8211; jak se tam \u0159\u00edk\u00e1) zn\u00ed velmi podez\u0159ele a okam\u017eit\u011b se spojuje s rasismem a sexismem. My\u0161lenka, \u017ee n\u011bkdo m\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad podporovat voln\u00fd trh v up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e, \u017ee je dobr\u00fd pro v\u0161echny, podporuje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci a pozitivn\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 zm\u011bny v zemi, je pro dne\u0161n\u00edho studenta v Anglii nebo USA \u010dasto zcela nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e1.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11955 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/rick-gervais-zlote-globy-golden-globes-monologue-tlumaczenie-1.jpg\" alt=\"rick gervais, zlat\u00e9 gl\u00f3by, golden globes, 2019\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/rick-gervais-zlote-globy-golden-globes-monologue-tlumaczenie-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/rick-gervais-zlote-globy-golden-globes-monologue-tlumaczenie-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">[ <em>Viz tak\u00e9: <span data-speakingo-link=\"11949\">Anglick\u00fd komik Ricky Gervais utnul Hollywood na p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Zlat\u00fdch gl\u00f3b\u016f 2020.<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (ji\u017e brzy)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 lang=\"pl-PL\">K \u010demu pot\u0159ebujeme svobodu projevu?<\/h2>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Ji\u017e John Stuart Mill psal, co ztrat\u00ed na\u0161i \u201e<em>snowflakes<\/em>\u201c, pokud budou d\u00e1l cenzurovat a h\u00e1zet kamen\u00ed m\u00edsto rozhovoru: uml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody projevu ochuzuje lidstvo, jak sou\u010dasn\u00e9, tak budouc\u00ed generace. Paradoxn\u011b nejv\u00edce ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b ti, kdo s dan\u00fdm n\u00e1zorem nesouhlas\u00ed, v\u00edc ne\u017e lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ho vyslovuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Pokud je ur\u010dit\u00fd n\u00e1zor spr\u00e1vn\u00fd, jeho odp\u016frci p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o jedinou \u0161anci, \u017ee se n\u011b\u010demu nau\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\">Pokud je chybn\u00fd, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed tak\u00e9, tentokr\u00e1t t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b velk\u00fd u\u017eitek plynouc\u00ed z mo\u017enosti vykrystalizovat si vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zory v diskusi s odli\u0161n\u00fdm pohledem.<\/p>\n<p lang=\"pl-PL\" style=\"text-align: right\"><em>Text inspirov\u00e1n \u010dl\u00e1nkem \u201eStudents can&#8217;t be allowed to curb free speech\u201c od Matta Ridleyho, The Times, 13. 2. 2017<\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: right\"><span lang=\"pl-PL\">Foto: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Velk%C3%BD_dialog_(1966),_lamin%C3%A1t,_dr%C3%A1t,_textil,_lak,_145x190x83_cm.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Karel Nepra\u0161, socha \u201eVelk\u00fd dialog\u201c, 1966<\/a><\/p>\n<hr>\n<blockquote>\n<h4 lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: center\">Abyste mohli pln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat svobodu projevu, mus\u00edte se nejprve nau\u010dit mluvit anglicky!<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">Zapi\u0161te se do <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kurz-anglictiny-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-speakingo-link=\"9966\">online kurzu angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">Prvn\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed t\u00fdden zdarma!<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: left\"><em>Souhlas\u00edte, nebo ne? Napi\u0161te sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor nebo zku\u0161enosti do koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f!<\/em><\/p>\n<p lang=\"en-GB\" style=\"text-align: left\"><em>Tohle je text v rubrice Hyde Park, kde se mluv\u00ed o v\u0161em a o ni\u010dem!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 lety napsal Erasmus, \u017ee \u201eve svobodn\u00e9 zemi by m\u011bly b\u00fdt svobodn\u00e9 i jazyky\u201c. A\u010dkoli n\u00e1m to dnes zn\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b, mnoho napov\u00edd\u00e1 tomu, \u017ee svoboda projevu na anglick\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch bohu\u017eel kon\u010d\u00ed a cenzura si tam na\u0161la pevn\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3685,4339,3380],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-emigrantuv-roh","category-hyde-park-cs","category-ucebna"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Je\u0161t\u011b je na anglick\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch svoboda projevu?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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