{"id":76119,"date":"2026-10-27T22:32:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T21:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=76119"},"modified":"2026-10-27T23:15:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T22:15:41","slug":"anglicke-kolokace-proc-heavy-rain-a-ne-strong-rain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/anglicke-kolokace-proc-heavy-rain-a-ne-strong-rain\/","title":{"rendered":"Anglick\u00e9 kolokace: pro\u010d heavy rain a ne strong rain?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zn\u00e1\u0161 slovo \u201esiln\u00fd\u201c. Zn\u00e1\u0161 slovo \u201ed\u00e9\u0161\u0165\u201c. Spoj\u00ed\u0161 je v angli\u010dtin\u011b a\u2026 vznikne n\u011bco, \u010demu se d\u00e1 rozum\u011bt, ale zn\u00ed to trochu jako k\u00e1va objednan\u00e1 v odd\u011blen\u00ed stavebnin. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1t anglick\u00e9 kolokace<\/strong>, tedy slova, kter\u00e1 se obvykle vyskytuj\u00ed spolu.<\/p>\n

Siln\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 je obvykle heavy rain<\/em><\/strong>, a siln\u00e1 k\u00e1va \u2014 strong coffee<\/em><\/strong>. D\u00e9\u0161\u0165 je \u201et\u011b\u017ek\u00fd\u201c, k\u00e1va \u201esiln\u00e1\u201c a \u010dlov\u011bk za\u010dne m\u00edt dojem, \u017ee si z n\u011bj slovn\u00edk d\u011bl\u00e1 legraci. Klid: nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 h\u00e1dat v\u0161echno znovu.<\/p>\n

Co jsou anglick\u00e9 kolokace?<\/h2>\n

Kolokace jsou ust\u00e1len\u00e1 nebo zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 p\u0159irozen\u00e1 spojen\u00ed slov. Nejde o to, \u017ee by se dva jin\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy nikdy nemohly spojit. Jde o volbu, kterou mluv\u010d\u00ed dan\u00e9ho jazyka obvykle d\u011blaj\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00e9m v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n

V \u010de\u0161tin\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1me rozhodnut\u00ed. Nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me je z reg\u00e1lu. V angli\u010dtin\u011b m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 \u0159\u00edct make a decision<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 doslova \u201eud\u011blat rozhodnut\u00ed\u201c. P\u0159eklad ka\u017ed\u00e9ho prvku zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 tedy m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st jazykov\u011b mimo.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 spojen\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed popsat ka\u017edodennost: catch a bus<\/em><\/strong>, pay attention<\/em><\/strong> nebo keep a promise<\/em><\/strong>. Zn\u00e1\u0161 podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, ale pro plynul\u00fd rozhovor se hod\u00ed i jeho typick\u00fd partner.<\/p>\n

Kolokace a idiom: jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl?<\/h2>\n

V\u00fdznam kolokace \u010dasto vych\u00e1z\u00ed z v\u00fdznamu jej\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Heavy rain<\/em><\/strong> po\u0159\u00e1d znamen\u00e1 d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 \u2014 jen intenzivn\u00ed. Nepot\u0159ebuje\u0161 tajn\u00fd k\u00f3d britsk\u00fdch meteorolog\u016f.<\/p>\n

U idiomu je to jin\u00e9. Spill the beans<\/em><\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee znamenat \u201evyzradit tajemstv\u00ed\u201c, a ne rozsypat fazole. Hranice t\u011bchto kategori\u00ed nejsou v\u017edy ostr\u00e9, ale na za\u010d\u00e1tek sta\u010d\u00ed praktick\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed: kolokace napov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 spojen\u00ed, idiom \u010dasto p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159enesen\u00fd v\u00fdznam cel\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n

Pokud m\u00e1\u0161 chu\u0165 na tu druhou kategorii, pod\u00edvej se na anglick\u00e9 idiomy v legra\u010dn\u00edch obr\u00e1zc\u00edch<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"popul\u00e1rn\u00ed<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no: 6 u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch dvojic<\/h2>\n

U\u010d se ne samotn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. Pod\u00edvej se hned, co popisuje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kolokace<\/th>\nV\u00fdznam<\/th>\nP\u0159\u00edklad<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
heavy rain<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nlij\u00e1k, intenzivn\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165<\/td>\nWe stayed inside because of the heavy rain.<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 Z\u016fstali jsme uvnit\u0159 kv\u016fli siln\u00e9mu de\u0161ti.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
strong coffee<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nsiln\u00e1 k\u00e1va<\/td>\nI need a strong coffee before this meeting.<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 P\u0159ed touto sch\u016fzkou pot\u0159ebuji silnou k\u00e1vu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
heavy traffic<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nhust\u00fd provoz<\/td>\nThere was heavy traffic on the way home.<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 Cestou dom\u016f byl hust\u00fd provoz.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
a close friend<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nbl\u00edzk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtel \/ bl\u00edzk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b<\/td>\nShe is a close friend of mine.<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 Je to moje bl\u00edzk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
a quick question<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nkr\u00e1tk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka<\/td>\nCan I ask you a quick question?<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 Mohu ti polo\u017eit kr\u00e1tkou ot\u00e1zku?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
a serious mistake<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\nv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 chyba<\/td>\nThat was a serious mistake.<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 To byla v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 chyba.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9: p\u0159irozen\u00e9 spojen\u00ed nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jedin\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9. M\u016f\u017ee\u0161 p\u0159ece polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku t\u011b\u017ekou, osobn\u00ed nebo \u00fapln\u011b zbyte\u010dnou. A quick question<\/em><\/strong> se hod\u00ed tehdy, kdy\u017e ohla\u0161uje\u0161 n\u011bco kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho. Doufejme, \u017ee to opravdu kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 bude.<\/p>\n

Sloveso a podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no: co s \u010d\u00edm \u201echod\u00ed\u201c?<\/h2>\n

Zde je dal\u0161\u00edch osm spojen\u00ed pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v rozhovoru:<\/p>\n