{"id":75750,"date":"2026-10-22T14:12:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T12:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=75750"},"modified":"2026-10-22T14:19:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T12:19:32","slug":"jak-si-zapamatovat-phrasal-verbs-misto-dalsiho-seznamu-jedno-obycejne-rano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/jak-si-zapamatovat-phrasal-verbs-misto-dalsiho-seznamu-jedno-obycejne-rano\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak si zapamatovat phrasal verbs? M\u00edsto dal\u0161\u00edho seznamu \u2014 jedno oby\u010dejn\u00e9 r\u00e1no"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Jak si zapamatovat <strong><em>phrasal verbs<\/em><\/strong>, abyste je um\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edt v rozhovoru? Za\u010dn\u011bte kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem a cvi\u010den\u00edm, kter\u00e9 najdete n\u00ed\u017ee. Zn\u00e1te v\u00fdznam slova <strong><em>get<\/em><\/strong>. Zn\u00e1te taky <strong><em>up<\/em><\/strong>. A pak potk\u00e1te <strong><em>get up<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>give up<\/em><\/strong> a <strong><em>put up with<\/em><\/strong> a za\u010dnete podez\u00edrat angli\u010dtinu, \u017ee si z v\u00e1s d\u011bl\u00e1 legraci. Klid. Dneska nebudeme biflovat sto sloves. Sta\u010d\u00ed vst\u00e1t z postele. I to ale n\u011bkdy b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdzva.<\/p>\n<h2>Nejd\u0159\u00edv rozvod s bud\u00edkem<\/h2>\n<p>Na obr\u00e1zku je bud\u00edk a v\u011bta:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>My alarm and I broke up. It kept bringing up my mistakes. Mostly \u2018five more minutes\u2019.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u010cili zhruba: \u201eRoze\u0161el jsem se s bud\u00edkem. Po\u0159\u00e1d mi vyt\u00fdkal moje chyby. Hlavn\u011b: \u201aje\u0161t\u011b p\u011bt minut\u2018.\u201c<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Break up<\/em><\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee znamenat ukon\u010dit vztah. <strong><em>Bring up<\/em><\/strong> znamen\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 otev\u0159\u00edt n\u011bjak\u00e9 t\u00e9ma \u2014 tady p\u0159ipom\u00ednat n\u011b\u010d\u00ed chyby. Vtip je v tom, \u017ee bud\u00edk je pojat\u00fd jako partner, kter\u00fd u\u017e m\u00e1 dost na\u0161ich slib\u016f. Bud\u00edk n\u00e1m samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nic nevy\u010d\u00edt\u00e1. Sta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee zazvon\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Mimochodem: samo <strong><em>up<\/em><\/strong> ned\u00e1v\u00e1 ob\u011bma v\u00fdraz\u016fm stejn\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jedin\u00e9 kouzeln\u00e9 pravidlo, kter\u00e9 za n\u00e1s p\u0159elo\u017e\u00ed v\u0161echny <strong><em>phrasal verbs<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak si zapamatovat <strong><em>phrasal verbs<\/em><\/strong> v kontextu? P\u011bt v\u00fdraz\u016f, jedno r\u00e1no<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00edsto p\u011bti izolovan\u00fdch p\u0159eklad\u016f si p\u0159edstavte kr\u00e1tkou sc\u00e9nku:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>I wake up at seven, but I don\u2019t get up straight away. I turn off the alarm, put on a jumper and head out.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201eProbud\u00edm se v sedm, ale nevstanu hned. Vypnu bud\u00edk, obl\u00e9knu si svetr a vyraz\u00edm ven.\u201c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>wake up<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 probudit se;<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>get up<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 vst\u00e1t z postele;<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>turn off<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 vypnout;<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>put on<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 obl\u00e9knout si;<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>head out<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 vyj\u00edt ven, vyrazit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Samotn\u00e9 v\u011bty ale nesta\u010d\u00ed: je dobr\u00e9 si ov\u011b\u0159it v\u00fdznam nov\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f. V <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/studies-in-second-language-acquisition\/article\/contextual-learning-and-retention-of-phrasal-verbs\/128F4CAA5D71E7146B0F579E919AF794\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">studii publikovan\u00e9 v lingvistick\u00e9m \u010dasopise vydavatelstv\u00ed Cambridge University Press<\/a> si lid\u00e9 \u010dtouc\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 texty l\u00e9pe osvojovali p\u0159enesen\u00e9 v\u00fdznamy fr\u00e1zov\u00fdch sloves, kdy\u017e m\u011bli k dispozici jejich definice. Pomohlo tak\u00e9 zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdraz\u016f tu\u010dn\u00fdm p\u00edsmem. Proto pod p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy najdete vysv\u011btlen\u00ed a d\u00e1l i cvi\u010den\u00ed k samostatn\u00e9mu vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0161imn\u011bte si rozd\u00edlu mezi <strong><em>wake up<\/em><\/strong> a <strong><em>get up<\/em><\/strong>. M\u016f\u017eete se probudit v sedm a vst\u00e1t v osm. Netvrd\u00edm, \u017ee \u0161\u00e9f p\u0159ijme takov\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Ale gramaticky je v\u0161echno v po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n<h2>Mal\u00e9 slovo, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edsto: <strong><em>turn it off<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>M\u016f\u017eete \u0159\u00edct:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>I turn off the alarm.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>nebo:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>I turn the alarm off.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ob\u011b verze znamenaj\u00ed: \u201eVyp\u00edn\u00e1m bud\u00edk.\u201c Kdy\u017e ale bud\u00edk nahrad\u00edte z\u00e1jmenem <strong><em>it<\/em><\/strong>, \u0159ekn\u011bte:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>I turn it off.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ne: <strong><em>I turn off it.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u011b: <strong><em>I put on my jumper<\/em><\/strong>, <strong><em>I put my jumper on<\/em><\/strong>, ale <strong><em>I put it on<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Je to pravidlo t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se t\u011bchto d\u011bliteln\u00fdch fr\u00e1zov\u00fdch sloves. Nep\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ejte ho automaticky na ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdraz s kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm slov\u00ed\u010dkem na konci.<\/p>\n<h2>Te\u010f va\u0161e r\u00e1no<\/h2>\n<p>Te\u010f je \u010das na samostatn\u00e9 procvi\u010den\u00ed fr\u00e1zov\u00fdch sloves. Zakryjte anglick\u00e9 v\u011bty a \u0159ekn\u011bte nahlas:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Probud\u00edm se v osm.<\/li>\n<li>Nevstanu hned.<\/li>\n<li>Vypnu ho. (bud\u00edk)<\/li>\n<li>Obl\u00e9knu si ho. (svetr)<\/li>\n<li>Vyraz\u00edm v dev\u011bt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Uk\u00e1zkov\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><em>I wake up at eight.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>I don\u2019t get up straight away.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>I turn it off.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>I put it on.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><em>I head out at nine.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Te\u010f zm\u011b\u0148te \u010dasy i oble\u010den\u00ed. Popi\u0161te sv\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 r\u00e1no. Pokud pracujete z domova a nikam neodch\u00e1z\u00edte, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe: m\u00e1te d\u016fvod p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh upravit, m\u00edsto abyste ho jen zopakovali.<\/p>\n<h2>Seznam je za\u010d\u00e1tek. Pak je pot\u0159eba otev\u0159\u00edt pusu<\/h2>\n<p>Pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f se v\u00e1m bude hodit n\u00e1\u0161 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/seznam-nejoblibenejsi-phrasal-verbs-anglictina-b1-b2-tabulka\/\">seznam 240 <strong><em>phrasal verbs<\/em><\/strong> s p\u0159ekladem<\/a>. Vyberte si n\u011bkolik a vytvo\u0159te z nich vlastn\u00ed sc\u00e9nku: n\u00e1kupy, cestov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo rozhovor v pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n<p>Rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed v tabulce je n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e samostatn\u00e9 vysloven\u00ed v\u011bty. Proto se po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed vra\u0165te k cvi\u010den\u00ed bez nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do odpov\u011bd\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak si zapamatovat <strong><em>phrasal verbs<\/em><\/strong>? Procvi\u010dujte je ve SPEAKINGO!<\/h2>\n<p>A nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159ejd\u011bte od \u010dten\u00ed k praxi! Ve SPEAKINGO se pod\u00edvejte do z\u00e1lo\u017eky \u201eDal\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1ly\u201c. Najdete tam kompletn\u00ed lekce se stovkami nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch <strong><em>phrasal verbs<\/em><\/strong>. Nemus\u00edte tedy skon\u010dit u p\u011bti v\u00fdraz\u016f z dne\u0161n\u00edho r\u00e1na.<\/p>\n<p>Vyberte si lekci a procvi\u010dujte, a k dne\u0161n\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu se vra\u0165te pozd\u011bji bez nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do odpov\u011bd\u00ed. Jde p\u0159ece o to, aby v\u00e1s u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 v\u011bta napadla i tehdy, kdy\u017e p\u0159ed sebou nem\u00e1te tabulku. Bud\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee po\u010dkat dal\u0161\u00edch p\u011bt minut. Va\u0161e angli\u010dtina u\u017e nemus\u00ed!<\/p>\n<p>A pro dne\u0161ek si odpov\u011bzte: <strong><em>What time do you wake up \u2014 and what time do you actually get up?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Procvi\u010dte si <strong><em>phrasal verbs<\/em><\/strong> v rozhovoru \u2014 zaregistrujte se n\u00ed\u017ee!<\/h2>\n<p>Nejl\u00e9pe si osvoj\u00edte nov\u011b nau\u010den\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy t\u00edm, \u017ee je budete pou\u017e\u00edvat v praxi v kurzu SPEAKINGO. B\u011bhem lekce poslouch\u00e1te ot\u00e1zky a odpov\u00edd\u00e1te nahlas cel\u00fdmi v\u011btami. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem z\u00e1rove\u0148 procvi\u010dujete poslech, vybavov\u00e1n\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby i samostatn\u00e9 mluven\u00ed anglicky.<\/p>\n<p>Mluv\u00edte se sv\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem nebo telefonem a syst\u00e9m rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u010di kontroluje va\u0161e odpov\u011bdi. M\u016f\u017eete cvi\u010dit vlastn\u00edm tempem a vracet se k v\u011bt\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m d\u011blaj\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. D\u00edky tomu m\u00e1te mo\u017enost procvi\u010dit i rozd\u00edl mezi <strong><em>wake up<\/em><\/strong> a <strong><em>get up<\/em><\/strong> \u2014 d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e n\u011bkomu pov\u00edte o sv\u00e9m r\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vytvo\u0159te si \u00fa\u010det ve formul\u00e1\u0159i n\u00ed\u017ee a vyzkou\u0161ejte u\u010den\u00ed konverzac\u00ed ve SPEAKINGO.<\/strong> Po p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se pod\u00edvejte do \u201eDal\u0161\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f\u201c, kde na v\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed kompletn\u00ed lekce se stovkami nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch <strong><em>phrasal verbs<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jak si zapamatovat phrasal verbs, abyste je um\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edt v rozhovoru? Za\u010dn\u011bte kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem a cvi\u010den\u00edm, kter\u00e9 najdete n\u00ed\u017ee. Zn\u00e1te v\u00fdznam slova get. Zn\u00e1te taky up. A pak potk\u00e1te get up, give up a put up with a za\u010dnete podez\u00edrat angli\u010dtinu, \u017ee si z v\u00e1s d\u011bl\u00e1 legraci. Klid. Dneska nebudeme biflovat sto sloves. Sta\u010d\u00ed vst\u00e1t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75727,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3383,3653],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-metody-efektivniho-uceni","category-anglicka-slova-a-idiomy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jak si zapamatovat phrasal verbs? Prakticky a v kontextu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nau\u010dte se, jak si zapamatovat phrasal verbs v kontextu. 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