{"id":33844,"date":"2022-02-23T11:27:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T10:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=33844"},"modified":"2022-06-07T18:30:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T16:30:03","slug":"tam-je-there-is-are-anglictina-co-to-znamena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/tam-je-there-is-are-anglictina-co-to-znamena\/","title":{"rendered":"Tam je konstrukce there is, there are!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Anglick\u00e9 v\u011bty r\u00e1dy za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed od &#8222;<em>there is<\/em>&#8220; nebo &#8222;<em>there are<\/em>&#8222;, co\u017e bychom p\u0159elo\u017eili do \u010de\u0161tiny jako &#8222;tam je&#8220; nebo &#8222;tam jsou&#8220;. Bez ohledu na to, jak divn\u011b to zn\u00ed v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, v angli\u010dtin\u011b to zn\u00ed skv\u011ble! V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se dozv\u00edte, jak pou\u017e\u00edvat <em>konstrukce there is \/ there are.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"obsah\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">obsah:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#co-to-znaczy-there-is-angielski\">Co to znamen\u00e1 <em>there is?<\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#co-to-znaczy-there-are-angielski\">Co to znamen\u00e1 <em>there are?<\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#skracanie-there-is-there-are-jezyk-angielski\">Kr\u00e1cen\u00ed <em>there is &amp; there are<\/em>.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#po-co-to-komu-dlaczego-nauka-there-is-there-are-jest-taka-wazna\">Na co je <em>there is, there<\/em> are?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#wyliczanki-po-angielsku-z-konstrukcja-there-is-there-are\">Po\u010dty s konstrukc\u00ed <em>there is \/ there are<\/em>.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#there-is-there-are-z-angielskimi-rzeczownikami-policzalnymi-i-niepoliczalnymi\"><em>There is &amp; there are<\/em> po\u010ditateln\u00fdmi a nepo\u010ditateln\u00fdmi podstatn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny.<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cwiczenia-angielski-exercises-there-is-a-very-nice-english-course-for-you\">Cvi\u010den\u00ed s anglick\u00fdm <em>there is &amp; there are<\/em>.<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"co-to-znaczy-there-is-angielski\">1. Co to znamen\u00e1 <em>there is?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>There is<\/em> doslova znamen\u00e1 <em>&#8222;tam je&#8220;. <\/em> T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem ukazujeme na <strong>jednu<\/strong> v\u011bc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A jak v\u00edme z <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60015\">\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed slovesa <em>&#8222;b\u00fdt&#8220; (to be)<\/em><\/a> ve t\u0159et\u00ed osob\u011b jednotn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla (on, ona, ono) bude v\u017edy <em>is.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There is a girl. <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Je tam holka. &#8211; <em>ona<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There is a man.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Je tam mu\u017e. &#8211; <em>on<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There is a car. <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Je tam auto. &#8211; <em>ono<\/em>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ale co kdy\u017e chceme uk\u00e1zat na v\u00edce lid\u00ed nebo objekt\u016f?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-34062\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy.jpg\" alt=\"am is are, to be\" class=\"wp-image-34062\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/am-is-are-kdy-anglictina\/\">Kdy pou\u017e\u00edt &#8222;am&#8220;, &#8222;is&#8220; a kdy &#8222;are&#8220;. Rockov\u00e1 lekce pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"co-to-znaczy-there-are-angielski\">2. Co to znamen\u00e1 <em>there are?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud uk\u00e1\u017eeme na v\u00edce ne\u017e jednu v\u011bc, m\u011bli bychom \u0159\u00edci &#8222;<em>there<\/em> <em>are<\/em>&#8220; v mno\u017en\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There <strong>are<\/strong> two car<strong>s<\/strong>. <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Tam jsou dv\u011b auta.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There <strong>are<\/strong> many interesting thing<strong>s<\/strong> in the world.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Na sv\u011bt\u011b je mnoho zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There <strong>are<\/strong> two boy<strong>s<\/strong> and two girl<strong>s.<\/strong> <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(<em>Jsou<\/em> tam dva chlapci a dv\u011b d\u00edvky.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee i kdy\u017e v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b bychom \u0159ekli: &#8222;<strong>Je<\/strong> hodn\u011b&#8230;&#8220; (ne &#8222;jsou&#8220;), v angli\u010dtin\u011b mus\u00edme \u0159\u00edci <em>&#8222;There <strong>are<\/strong> many&#8230;&#8220;.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"skracanie-there-is-there-are-jezyk-angielski\">3. Kr\u00e1cen\u00ed <em>there is &amp; there are<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V hovorov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di obvykle kr\u00e1t\u00edme: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong><em>there is = there&#8217;s<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bty znamenaj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b tot\u00e9\u017e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There is a car. = There&#8217;s a car.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Teoreticky je zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed tak\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 v mno\u017en\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><em>there are = there&#8217;re<\/em><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There are five cars. = There&#8217;re five cars.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00fdslovnost <em>there&#8217;re<\/em> je v\u0161ak tak krkolomn\u00e1, \u017ee obvykle lid\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost tomu, aby vyslovovali <em>pln\u00e9 there are.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-39197\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/formy-sciagniete.jpg\" alt=\"zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed v anglick\u00e9m sta\u017een\u00e9m formul\u00e1\u0159i\" class=\"wp-image-39197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/formy-sciagniete.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/formy-sciagniete-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60049\">Kr\u00e1cen\u00ed v angli\u010dtin\u011b neboli formy&#8230; sta\u017een\u00e9<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"po-co-to-komu-dlaczego-nauka-there-is-there-are-jest-taka-wazna\">4. Pro\u010d je nauka <em>there is there<\/em> are tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Nauka there is <\/em>a <em>there are<\/em> je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee v\u011bty v angli\u010dtin\u011b formulujeme jinak. Nem\u016f\u017eeme jen tak p\u0159elo\u017eit jednotliv\u00e1 slova, proto\u017ee budeme mluvit nesmysly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[Proto je tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/uceni-v-anglictine-v-plnych-vetach\/\">nau\u010dit se cel\u00e9 v\u011bty,<\/a> ne biflovat se slova a nudn\u00e1 pravidla!]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Co t\u00edm mysl\u00edm?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0158ekn\u011bme, \u017ee va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edtele vyhodila z domu <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/adele-rolling-in-the-deep-tlumaczenie-analiza-tekstu-piosenki\/\">d\u00edvka (jako Adele)<\/a> a vy ho chcete n\u011bjak ut\u011b\u0161it. M\u016f\u017eete pouk\u00e1zat na to, \u017ee sv\u011bt je velk\u00fd, nyn\u00ed m\u00e1 \u0161anci na mnohem zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vztah s jednou z t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159 miliard fascinuj\u00edc\u00edch \u017een na sv\u011bt\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tak\u017ee \u0159eknete:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Neboj! Na sv\u011bt\u011b jsou miliony \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch d\u00edvek!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Co kdy\u017e je to n\u00e1\u0161 kolega ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed a my to mus\u00edme \u0159\u00edct anglicky? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ukazuje se, \u017ee mus\u00edme za\u010d\u00edt p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let v angli\u010dtin\u011b a trochu p\u0159ebudovat konstrukci t\u00e9to v\u011bty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pak \u0159ekneme:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Don&#8217;t worry! <strong>There are<\/strong> millions of wonderful girls in the world!<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"podivejte-se-takova-kratka-veta-a-obsahuje-tolik-zajimavych-gramatickych-temat\">Pod\u00edvejte se: takov\u00e1 kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 v\u011bta a obsahuje tolik zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch gramatick\u00fdch t\u00e9mat:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Stejn\u011b jako je hloup\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat &#8222;tam jsou&#8220; v \u010desk\u00e9 v\u011bt\u011b, je stejn\u011b hloup\u00e9 v angli\u010dtin\u011b, pokud zapomeneme vlo\u017eit na\u0161e <em>there is \/ there are.<\/em><\/li><li>Vid\u00edme probl\u00e9m s <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59978\">p\u0159edlo\u017ekami:<\/a> dozv\u011bd\u011bli jsme se, \u017ee &#8222;na stole&#8220; je <em><strong>&#8222;on<\/strong> the table&#8220;<\/em> a nyn\u00ed &#8222;na sv\u011bt\u011b&#8220; je <em><strong>&#8222;in<\/strong> the world&#8220;!<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59991\"> V p\u0159edlo\u017ek\u00e1ch je nulov\u00e1 logika!<\/a><\/li><li>Mus\u00edme p\u0159idat dal\u0161\u00ed slovo <em>&#8222;of&#8220;,<\/em> co\u017e samo o sob\u011b v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b nic neznamen\u00e1, m\u00e1 pouze gramatickou funkci.<\/li><li>Mus\u00edme zm\u011bnit slovosled ve v\u011bt\u011b. Pokud \u0159ekneme slovo od slova:<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>In the world<strong>, there are<\/strong> millions of wonderful girls<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tato v\u011bta je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1, ale zn\u00ed velmi poeticky. A v\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee pak mus\u00edme p\u0159idat nejen \u010d\u00e1rku, ale tak\u00e9 na\u0161e <em>&#8222;there are&#8220;. <\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto prost\u011b mus\u00edme p\u0159ej\u00edt na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed anglick\u00fdch gramatick\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed, kdy\u017e mluv\u00edme anglicky (a ne <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60043\">p\u0159eneseniny<\/a> z \u010de\u0161tiny). A to chce jen praxi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stejn\u00e9 to bude s ot\u00e1zkami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-50132 size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/present-simple-tense.jpg\" alt=\"prezentovat jednoduch\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9\" class=\"wp-image-50132\"\/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59544\">Ne tak jednoduch\u00fd \u010das present simple.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"are-there-is-there\"><em>Are there \/ Is there?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud je n\u00e1\u0161 kolega st\u00e1le zamilovan\u00fd do &#8222;t\u00e9 jedin\u00e9&#8220; s ned\u016fv\u011brou se zept\u00e1 n\u00e1s zept\u00e1 &#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Jsou<\/strong> na sv\u011bt\u011b opravdu miliony skv\u011bl\u00fdch d\u00edvek?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8230; p\u0159i p\u0159ekladu t\u00e9to v\u011bty do angli\u010dtiny vznik\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch v angli\u010dtin\u011b mus\u00edme pou\u017e\u00edt konstrukci zvanou <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/inverze-anglictina-prevraceny-slovosled-stylisticka-inverze-stylistic-inversion\/\">inverze (p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00fd slovosled)<\/a>, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee abychom vytvo\u0159ili ot\u00e1zku, mus\u00edme p\u0159ehodit prvn\u00ed dv\u011b slova ve v\u011bt\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Z t\u00e9 sam\u00e9 v\u011bty <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>There are<\/strong> millions of wonderful girls in the world! <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>ud\u011bl\u00e1me:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Are there<\/strong> really millions of wonderful girls in the world?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"totez-bude-platit-o-otazkach-s-there-is\"><strong>Tot\u00e9\u017e bude platit o ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch s <em>there is:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>There is <\/strong>a car. \u2192<strong> Is there<\/strong> a car? <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(Je<\/strong> tam auto?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>There is <\/strong>enough time to do it. \u2192<\/em> <em><strong> Is there<\/strong> enough time to do it?<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(Je<\/strong> na <strong>to<\/strong> dost \u010dasu?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevypad\u00e1 to moc komplikovan\u011b, \u017ee? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aby v\u0161ak nep\u0159irozen\u00e9 anglick\u00e9 gramatick\u00e9 konstrukce &#8222;se n\u00e1m zaryly pod k\u016f\u017ei&#8220;, pot\u0159ebujeme hodn\u011b, hodn\u011b cvi\u010den\u00ed a opakov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch anglick\u00fdch v\u011bt &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kurz-praktickeho-jazyka-a-anglictiny\/\">pot\u0159ebujeme praxi nejen teorii!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto, pokud jste za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk, nyn\u00ed bych doporu\u010dil p\u0159ej\u00edt na cvi\u010den\u00ed<em> there is &amp; there are<\/em> na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00farovni <a href=\"\/?page_id=9359\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">kurzu anglick\u00e9ho jazyka online Speakingo.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud pro v\u00e1s zat\u00edm nic nebylo nov\u00e9, doporu\u010duji dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dten\u00ed. Pokus\u00edme se trochu zkomplikovat na\u0161i konstrukci <em>there is, there are!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wyliczanki-po-angielsku-z-konstrukcja-there-is-there-are\">5. Po\u010dty v angli\u010dtin\u011b s konstrukc\u00ed <em>there is \/ there are<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pou\u017eit\u00ed konstrukce <em>there is \/ there are<\/em> jsou po\u010dty. M\u00e1m na mysli v\u011bty, ve kter\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me r\u016fzn\u00e9 objekty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b \u0159ekneme:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Na strom\u011b jsou t\u0159i pt\u00e1ci a ko\u010dka. A tak\u00e9 Tom a Katka.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V angli\u010dtin\u011b \u0159ekneme:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>In the tree,<strong> there are<\/strong> three birds and a cat. <strong>There is<\/strong> also Tom and Katka.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u010dkoli v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b nebudeme \u0159\u00edkat &#8222;tam je&#8220; nebo &#8222;tam jsou&#8220; v angli\u010dtin\u011b mus\u00edme pou\u017e\u00edt <em>there is \/ there are<\/em> v obou v\u011bt\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-49004 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/this-that-these-those-demonstrative-pronouns.jpg\" alt=\"this that these those, reflexive pronouns, zaimki wskazuj\u0105ce\" class=\"wp-image-49004\"\/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59976\">4 anglick\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed &#8211; this, that, these, those.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"there-is-there-are-se-seznamem-predmetu\"><em>There is there are<\/em> se seznamem p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u0161imli jste si, \u017ee jsem napsal: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There <strong>is<\/strong> Katka a Tom<\/em>?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Koneckonc\u016f, jsou to zjevn\u011b dva lid\u00e9, tj. <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60053\">mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo!<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nem\u011blo by to b\u00fdt: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There <b>are <\/b>Kasia i Tomek<\/em>?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Odpov\u011b\u010f je, \u017ee ob\u011b tyto verze jsou spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u010dkoli jazykov\u00ed purist\u00e9 se budou p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bt k<em>there are<\/em>, v praxi je <em>there is<\/em> mnohem popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/there-is-there-are\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00b9<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro\u010d? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto\u017ee p\u0159i vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed polo\u017eek ze seznamu je na\u0161e prvn\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60053\">podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no<\/a> na seznamu v jednotn\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle (jedna Katka nebo jeden Tom).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto, stejn\u011b jako v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, \u0159ekneme tak\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>In my room, there <strong>is<\/strong> a table and two chairs.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(V m\u00e9m pokoji <strong>je<\/strong> st\u016fl a dv\u011b \u017eidle.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ale<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>In my room, there <strong>are<\/strong> two chairs and a table.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(V m\u00e9m pokoji <strong>jsou<\/strong> dv\u011b \u017eidle a st\u016fl.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ob\u011b v\u011bty popisuj\u00ed stejnou m\u00edstnost s p\u0159esn\u011b stejn\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm n\u00e1bytku, ale v prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u0159ekneme, \u017ee <em>there is,<\/em> a ve druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ur\u010dit\u011b <em>there are.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-49057\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/cyfry-liczby-po-angielsku.jpg\" alt=\"\u010d\u00edslice \u010d\u00edsla v angli\u010dtin\u011b\" class=\"wp-image-49057\"\/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59971\">\u010c\u00edsla a po\u010dty v angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"there-is-nebo-there-are-a-number-of\"><em>There is<\/em> nebo <em>There are a number of&#8230;<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm slo\u017eit\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je, kdy\u017e ukazujeme na <em>jednu <\/em>skupinu <em>mnoha<\/em> objekt\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee skupina je jedna, budeme sp\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00edkat, \u017ee <em>there is:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There <strong>is<\/strong> a number of unnamed stars in our galaxy.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(V na\u0161\u00ed galaxii je velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed nejpojmenovan\u00fdch hv\u011bzd.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem zd\u016fraz\u0148ujeme, \u017ee jsou skupinou. Pokud na druhou stranu chceme zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee existuje mnoho jednotliv\u00fdch hv\u011bzd, m\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/there-is-there-are\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00b9<\/a> \u0159\u00edci <em>there are:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There <strong>are<\/strong> a number of unnamed stars in our galaxy.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(V na\u0161\u00ed galaxii je velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed nejpojmenovan\u00fdch hv\u011bzd.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bude to podobn\u00e9 s takov\u00fdmi &#8222;kolektivn\u00edmi&#8220; fr\u00e1zemi jako: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>a variety of<\/em> (\u0161irok\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br n\u011b\u010deho),<\/li><li><em>a group of<\/em> (skupina, nap\u0159. lid\u00ed),<\/li><li><em>a collection of<\/em> (sb\u00edrka) a tak d\u00e1le.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"there-is-there-are-z-angielskimi-rzeczownikami-policzalnymi-i-niepoliczalnymi\">6. <em>There is &amp; there are<\/em> s po\u010ditateln\u00fdmi a nepo\u010ditateln\u00fdmi podstatn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S po\u010ditateln\u00fdmi podstatn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny je z\u00e1le\u017eitost jednoduch\u00e1. Jak je jeden, tak p\u00ed\u0161eme <em>there is<\/em> a jak v\u00edce, tak <em>there are:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There is one cat. <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Je tam jedna ko\u010dka.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There are two cats.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Jsou tam dv\u011b ko\u010dky.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tedy jako v\u0161echno, o \u010dem jsme mluvili v\u00fd\u0161e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ale-co-nepocitatelna-podstatna-jmena\">Ale co nepo\u010ditateln\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e nem\u016f\u017eeme n\u011bco spo\u010d\u00edtat (voda, \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed), uv\u011bdom\u00edme si, \u017ee je to jedna (i kdy\u017e nespo\u010detn\u00e1) &#8222;v\u011bc&#8220; a u\u017eijeme <em>there is:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There<strong> is water<\/strong> in my shoe! <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(M\u00e1m vodu v bot\u011b!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>There <strong>is <\/strong>enough <strong>happiness <\/strong>for everybody.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Je tu dost \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-51958\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rzeczowniki-policzalne-niepoliczalne-angielski-ducks.jpg\" alt=\"Po\u010ditateln\u00e1 a nepo\u010ditateln\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v angli\u010dtin\u011b, ducks, uncountable nouns\" class=\"wp-image-51958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rzeczowniki-policzalne-niepoliczalne-angielski-ducks.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rzeczowniki-policzalne-niepoliczalne-angielski-ducks-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=58693\">Po\u010ditateln\u00e1 a nepo\u010ditateln\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"there-is-there-are-much-many-a-lot-of\"><em>There is &amp; there are<\/em> +<em> much, many &amp; a lot of<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Many<\/em> je pro po\u010ditateln\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na. <em> Much<\/em> pro nepo\u010ditateln\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto \u0159ekneme:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>There are many<\/strong> cars. <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Je tu spousta aut.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>There is much<\/strong> water.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Je tu hodn\u011b vody.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"situace-je-problematictejsi-s-a-lot-of\">Situace je problemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s <em>a lot of. <\/em> <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u010dkoli by n\u00e1s l\u00e1kalo s <em>a lot of<\/em> (podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm, o kter\u00fdch bylo ps\u00e1no v\u00fd\u0161e, nap\u0159. <em>a variety of<\/em>), zach\u00e1zet jako s hromadn\u00fdm slovem, v\u011bt\u0161ina lingvist\u016f se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed k n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee <em>a lot of<\/em> znamen\u00e1 &#8222;hodn\u011b \/ mnoho&#8220;, tak\u017ee by m\u011blo fungovat stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jako <em>much<\/em> a <em>many.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tak\u017ee v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 dv\u011b v\u011bty s <em>a lot of<\/em> budou vypadat takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>There are<\/strong> a lot of <strong>cars<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Je tu spousta aut. &#8211; Auta jsou po\u010ditateln\u00e1.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>There is<\/strong> a lot of <strong>water<\/strong>. <\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(Je tu hodn\u011b vody. &#8211; Voda je nepo\u010ditateln\u00e1.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-21008\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/much-many-lots-of.jpg\" alt=\"much many lots of\" class=\"wp-image-21008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/much-many-lots-of.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/much-many-lots-of-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/much-many-i-a-lot-of\/\">Spousta toho much, many, lots of&#8230;<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cwiczenia-angielski-exercises-there-is-a-very-nice-english-course-for-you\">7. <em>There is a very nice English course for you!<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokud chcete cvi\u010dit v\u0161echny tyto konstrukce v praxi &#8211; (tam) je pro v\u00e1s velmi fajnov\u00fd kurz angli\u010dtiny!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je schopnost aplikovat <em>there is a there are<\/em> a v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed gramatick\u00e9 konstrukce a slova v <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kurz-praktickeho-jazyka-a-anglictiny\/\">praxi!<\/a> A bohu\u017eel <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/konverzace-v-anglictine-online\/\">se to nenau\u010d\u00edme z knihy<\/a> nebo <a href=\"\/?page_id=71\">blogu<\/a>&#8230; To se lze nau\u010dit pouze prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm praxe!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nenau\u010d\u00edme se <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/jak-se-naucit-mluvit-anglicky-sami-doma\/\">mluvit<\/a><\/strong> perem nebo kl\u00e1vesnic\u00ed. Pokud se chceme s n\u011bk\u00fdm domluvit, <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/jak-se-naucit-mluvit-anglicky-sami-doma\/\">mus\u00edme za\u010d\u00edt pou\u017e\u00edvat \u00fasta!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proto <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/speakingo-nazory-jazykove-povidani-pocitacem\/\">doporu\u010duji online kurz angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stejn\u011b jako d\u00edt\u011b se na n\u011bm nau\u010d\u00edte ve\u0161kerou gramatiku a slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu, ani\u017e byste se museli starat o teorii. Ony samy od sebe vstoup\u00ed do va\u0161\u00ed hlavy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bez sebemen\u0161\u00edho stresu mluv\u00edte s telefonem nebo po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m rozum\u00ed, chv\u00e1l\u00ed v\u00e1s, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby v\u00e1s opravuje. To je nejen velmi efektivn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 metoda u\u010den\u00ed angli\u010dtiny, proto\u017ee je to 100% o konverzaci!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b vyzkou\u0161ejte si prvn\u00ed testovac\u00ed t\u00fdden na sob\u011b &#8211; bez smluv nebo z\u00e1vazk\u016f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" id=\"zaregistruj-se-na-online-kurz-anglictiny-speakingo\">Zaregistruj se na online kurz angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" id=\"signup-button\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\" id=\"anglictina-se-sama-nenauci\"><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-nie-nauczy-sie-sam-wywiad-the-times-polska-z-dr-grzegorzem-kusnierzem\/\">Angli\u010dtina se sama nenau\u010d\u00ed!<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Je v\u0161e ji\u017e jasn\u00e9 s na\u0161\u00edm there is, there are? Pokud ne, nev\u00e1hejte se zeptat v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anglick\u00e9 v\u011bty r\u00e1dy za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed od &#8222;there is&#8220; nebo &#8222;there are&#8222;, co\u017e bychom p\u0159elo\u017eili do \u010de\u0161tiny jako &#8222;tam je&#8220; nebo &#8222;tam jsou&#8220;. Bez ohledu na to, jak divn\u011b to zn\u00ed v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, v angli\u010dtin\u011b to zn\u00ed skv\u011ble! V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku se dozv\u00edte, jak pou\u017e\u00edvat konstrukce there is \/ there are.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3654,3659],"tags":[4600,6930,6928,4700,6929],"class_list":["post-33844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglicka-gramatika","category-uroven-pro-zacatecniky-a1-a2-beginner","tag-prezentovat-jednoduche","tag-prst","tag-there-are-cs","tag-there-is-cs","tag-wskazywanie-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tam je konstrukce there is, there are! &#8902; j. 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