{"id":32893,"date":"2021-12-06T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-06T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=32893"},"modified":"2022-10-20T10:52:02","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T08:52:02","slug":"budte-schopni-uzit-to-be-able-to-anglictina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/budte-schopni-uzit-to-be-able-to-anglictina\/","title":{"rendered":"Bu\u010fte schopni u\u017e\u00edt &#8222;to be able to&#8220;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>&#8222;To be able to&#8220;<\/em> je fr\u00e1ze, kterou u\u017eijeme, kdy\u017e jsme schopni n\u011bco ud\u011blat. N\u011bkdy ji mus\u00edme pou\u017e\u00edt, kdy\u017e n\u00e1m star\u00e9 a dobr\u00e9\u00a0<em>can &amp; could<\/em>\u00a0nevysta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><em>be able to<\/em> m\u00edsto <em>can<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>A\u010dkoli <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=3635\"><em>can<\/em><\/a> je mnohem \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slovo ne\u017e dlouh\u00e1 fr\u00e1ze <em>to be able to,<\/em> n\u011bkdy je m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt zam\u011bniteln\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>can<\/strong> do it myself!<\/em> (Dok\u00e1\u017eu to s\u00e1m!)<\/li>\n<li><em>I<strong>&#8218;m able to<\/strong> do it myself!<\/em> (Jsem schopn\u00fd to ud\u011blat s\u00e1m!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>nebo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Can<\/strong> you speak English?<\/em> (Um\u00ed\u0161 anglicky?)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Are<\/strong> you <strong>able to<\/strong> speak English?<\/em> (Jsi schopn\u00fd mluvit anglicky?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jen mus\u00edme <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=156\">odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zm\u011bnit sloveso <em>&#8222;to be&#8220;<\/em> (b\u00fdt).<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><em><strong>is not able to = unable to<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<p>V z\u00e1poru v\u0161ak m\u00e1me dv\u011b mo\u017enosti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She <strong>can&#8217;t<\/strong> see him.<\/em> (Nem\u016f\u017ee ho vid\u011bt.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She<strong>&#8218;s not able to<\/strong> see him. = She&#8216;<strong>s unable to<\/strong> see him. <\/em> (Nem\u016f\u017ee ho vid\u011bt \/ Nen\u00ed schopn\u00e1 ho vid\u011bt.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jen nezapome\u0148te, <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=9526\">\u017ee v angli\u010dtin\u011b netvo\u0159\u00edme dvojit\u00fd z\u00e1por<\/a> <em><del>(not unable)<\/del><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>V jin\u00fdch \u010dasech to bude stejn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14632\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14632\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33509\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not.jpg\" alt=\"Could v \u010dasech present simple &amp; past simple\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14632\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9: <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=14628\">Could v \u010dasech present simple &amp; past simple.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>was\/were able to<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Stejn\u011b jako se <em>can<\/em> m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit na <em>could,\u00a0<\/em>na\u0161e <em>to be able to<\/em> v \u010dase <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=5109\"><em>past simple<\/em><\/a> se m\u011bn\u00ed na <em>was\/were able to:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I couldn&#8217;t sleep.<\/em> (Nemohla jsem sp\u00e1t.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I wasn&#8217;t able to sleep.<\/em> (Nebyla jsem schopn\u00e1 sp\u00e1t.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>nebo<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>We could see everything clearly.<\/em> (V\u0161echno jsme mohli vid\u011bt jasn\u011b.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We were able to see everything clearly.<\/em> (Byli jsme schopni vid\u011bt v\u0161echno jasn\u011b.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><em>would like to be able to<\/em><\/h3>\n<p><em>To be able to<\/em> se r\u00e1do poj\u00ed s fr\u00e1z\u00ed <em>would like to. <\/em>Tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci v\u011bty jako:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I would like to be able to fly.<\/em> (P\u0159\u00e1l bych si, abych mohl l\u00e9tat.)<\/li>\n<li><em>They would like to be able to visit him sometimes.<\/em> (N\u011bkdy by ji cht\u011bli nav\u0161t\u00edvit.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She&#8217;d like to be able to lift 200 kg.<\/em> (Cht\u011bla by b\u00fdt schopna zvednout 200 kg.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><em>used to be able to<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 s fr\u00e1z\u00ed <em>used to:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I used to be able to dance well.<\/em> (B\u00fdval jsem schopn\u00fd dob\u0159e tan\u010dit.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She used to be able to speak six languages.<\/em> (B\u00fdvala schopn\u00e1 mluvit \u0161esti jazyky.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We used to be able to smoke in pubs.<\/em> (Kdysi jsme mohli kou\u0159it v hospod\u00e1ch.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Rozd\u00edl mezi <em>could &amp; was\/were able to (managed to)<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Existuje v\u0161ak jemn\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi <em>could<\/em> a <em>was\/were able to.<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Could<\/em> m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt k popisu n\u011b\u010deho, co je obecn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9. <em>Was\/were able to<\/em> pak u\u017eijeme sp\u00ed\u0161e v konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch situac\u00edch.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I could party all night when I was your age.<\/em> (Kdy\u017e jsem byl ve tv\u00e9m v\u011bku, mohl jsem pa\u0159it celou noc.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I was able not to fall asleep during the movie yesterday.<\/em> (V\u010dera se mi poda\u0159ilo neusnout b\u011bhem filmu.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>nebo<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I managed not to fall asleep during the movie yesterday.\u00a0<\/em>(V\u010dera se mi poda\u0159ilo neusnout b\u011bhem <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=12121\">filmu<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Kdy\u017e se <em>be able to<\/em> stane nutnost\u00ed&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>Krom\u011b toho <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=5764\">mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso<\/a> <em>can<\/em> m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 sv\u00e1 omezen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Can<\/em> nem\u00e1 <em>infinitiv.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Can<\/em> nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou formu pro <em>present perfect.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><em>1. will be able to, might be able to<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Pro\u010d pot\u0159ebujeme infinitiv?<\/p>\n<p>A jak bude tato v\u011bta<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I can kiss you.<\/em> (M\u016f\u017eu t\u011b pol\u00edbit.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>vypadat v \u010dase\u00a0<a href=\"\/cs\/?p=12358\"><em>future simple<\/em><\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>Nejde \u0159\u00edci <em><del>I will can kiss you<\/del><\/em>, proto\u017ee <em>will<\/em> k sob\u011b pot\u0159ebuje infinitiv.<\/p>\n<p>Proto \u0159ekneme:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I will be able to kiss you.<\/em> (Budu t\u011b moci pol\u00edbit.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Podobn\u011b, pokud chceme upravit v\u011btu s <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=5764\">mod\u00e1ln\u00edm slovesem<\/a>, nap\u0159\u00edklad <em>might<\/em> nebo <em>should:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I might be able to kiss you.<\/em> (Mo\u017en\u00e1 t\u011b budu moci pol\u00edbit.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I should be able to kiss you.<\/em> (M\u011bl bych b\u00fdt schopen t\u011b pol\u00edbit.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Prost\u011b nem\u016f\u017eete d\u00e1t dv\u011b mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa za sebou <em><del>(should can, might can).<\/del><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><em>2. have been able to<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Bude to podobn\u00e9, pokud bychom se pokusili \u0159\u00edci n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011btu v <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=5154\"><em>present perfect:<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I can&#8217;t sleep. <\/em>(Nem\u016f\u017eu sp\u00e1t.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I zde se mus\u00edme uch\u00fdlit k <em>be able to,<\/em> kter\u00e9 v \u010dase <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=5154\"><em>present perfect<\/em><\/a> m\u00e1 podobu, <em>have been able to:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I haven&#8217;t been able to sleep.<\/em> (Nebyla jsem schopn\u00e1 sp\u00e1t.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>nebo<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Can you understand quantum physics?<\/em> (Rozum\u00edte kvantov\u00e9 fyzice?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>nahrad\u00edme ji:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Have you been able to understand quantum physics?<\/em> (Byl jsi schopn\u00fd porozum\u011bt kvantov\u00e9 fyzice?)<\/li>\n<li><em>I&#8217;ve never been able to understand quantum physics!<\/em> (Nikdy jsem nerozum\u011bl a dosud jsem neporozum\u011bl kvantov\u00e9 fyzice!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_468\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-468\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34059 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/uczac-sie-angielskiego-poprawiasz-prace-mozgu.jpg\" alt=\"Speakingo u\u010den\u00ed angli\u010dtiny zlep\u0161it pr\u00e1ci mozku\" width=\"640\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/uczac-sie-angielskiego-poprawiasz-prace-mozgu.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/uczac-sie-angielskiego-poprawiasz-prace-mozgu-300x235.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-468\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=467\">Jak u\u010den\u00ed angli\u010dtiny zlep\u0161uje funkci mozku?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Ale angli\u010dtina nen\u00ed kvantov\u00e1 fyzika!<\/h2>\n<p>Pokud si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee jste p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hloup\u00ed na to, abyste rozum\u011bli angli\u010dtin\u011b, velmi se m\u00fdl\u00edte! Pokud m\u016f\u017eete mluvit \u010desky &#8211; <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=639\">jazykem mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e angli\u010dtina<\/a> &#8211; pak ur\u010dit\u011b budete schopni nau\u010dit anglicky!<\/p>\n<p>Jedinou ot\u00e1zkou je, jak\u00fd <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=196\">zp\u016fsob u\u010den\u00ed angli\u010dtiny<\/a> zvolit (a d\u016fsledn\u011b aplikovat)?<\/p>\n<p>Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee pokud chcete mluvit anglicky, <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=516\">nemus\u00edte se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 obt\u011b\u017eovat gramatikou!<\/a> Nikdo se je\u0161t\u011b nenau\u010dil jezdit na kole z u\u010debnice aerodynamiky. <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=13518\">Takt\u00e9\u017e, pokud chcete mluvit anglicky, mus\u00edte mluvit, mluvit a mluvit!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Je v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9, aby v\u00e1s n\u011bkdo \u010das od \u010dasu opravil (abychom se &#8222;nenau\u010dili&#8220; nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 konstrukce) a aby to, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, neobsahovalo jen nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed gramatick\u00e9 konstrukce.<\/p>\n<p>Takto vypad\u00e1 u\u010den\u00ed<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kurz-anglictiny-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> na online kurzu angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bez stresu nebo <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/speakingo-nazory-jazykove-povidani-pocitacem\/\">doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed mluv\u00edte doma s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem<\/a> nebo <a href=\"\/cs\/?p=8563\">telefonem.<\/a> Opakujete spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u011bty obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed ve\u0161kerou gramatiku a popul\u00e1rn\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu. A <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kurz-anglictiny-online\/\">Speakingo<\/a> v\u00e1s chv\u00e1l\u00ed nebo opravuje, a vy se jen d\u00edv\u00e1te na kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 fotografie a poslouch\u00e1te <em>rodil\u00e9ho mluv\u010d\u00edho.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/cs\/?p=5904\">To je nejen efektivn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 prost\u011b p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 metoda u\u010den\u00ed angli\u010dtiny!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b je nejlep\u0161\u00ed se zaregistrovat n\u00ed\u017ee dv\u011bma kliknut\u00edmi n\u00ed\u017ee a vyzkou\u0161et si zdarma, zda v\u00e1m tento zp\u016fsob u\u010den\u00ed vyhovuje!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Zaregistruj se na online kurz angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Chce\u0161 rozum\u011bt Angli\u010dan\u016fm? Za\u010dni mluvit jako oni!<\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Jste ji\u017e schopni pou\u017e\u00edvat be able to, was\/were able to, have been able to atd.? Pokud m\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, polo\u017ete je odv\u00e1\u017en\u011b v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch &#8211; r\u00e1d odpov\u00edm!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8222;To be able to&#8220; je fr\u00e1ze, kterou u\u017eijeme, kdy\u017e jsme schopni n\u011bco ud\u011blat. N\u011bkdy ji mus\u00edme pou\u017e\u00edt, kdy\u017e n\u00e1m star\u00e9 a dobr\u00e9\u00a0can &amp; could\u00a0nevysta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32894,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3654,3655],"tags":[6529,6527,6528,6531,6530,6525,6526],"class_list":["post-32893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglicka-gramatika","category-stredni-uroven-b1-b2-intermediate","tag-aby-bylo-mozne","tag-byl-schopen","tag-byli-schopni","tag-byt-schopen","tag-je-schopen","tag-konev","tag-mohl"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bu\u010fte schopni u\u017e\u00edt &quot;to be able to&quot; &#8902; Angli\u010dtina s Speakingo &#8902;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u011bkdy mus\u00edme u\u017e\u00edt fr\u00e1zi &quot;to be able to&quot; (was\/were able to, have been able to) pokud n\u00e1m nevysta\u010d\u00ed star\u00e9 a poctiv\u00e9 can\/could. 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