{"id":27004,"date":"2021-09-10T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=27004"},"modified":"2022-06-08T17:50:07","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T15:50:07","slug":"kdy-pouzivat-should-anglictina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kdy-pouzivat-should-anglictina\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy byste m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edvat SHOULD?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Should<\/em> je popul\u00e1rn\u00ed anglick\u00e9 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso. Znamen\u00e1 to &#8222;m\u011bl bys \/ m\u011blo by se&#8220;. Kdy pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me <em>should<\/em> a jak se toto slovo li\u0161\u00ed od<em> must, ought to<\/em> nebo <em>shall? <\/em> A co je to ten <em>subjunctive?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Za\u010dn\u011bme s \u00fapln\u00fdmi z\u00e1klady, abychom se postupem \u010dasu p\u0159em\u00edstili k pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00edm o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016fm.<\/p>\n<h2>Co to znamen\u00e1 <em>should?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><em>Should<\/em> znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je dob\u0159e n\u011bco ud\u011blat. N\u011bco dobr\u00e9ho a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>You should study more.<\/em> (M\u011bl by ses v\u00edce u\u010dit.)<\/li>\n<li><em>You should see that movie!<\/em> (M\u011bl bys ten film vid\u011bt!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A kdy\u017e n\u011bco nen\u00ed dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad, \u0159ekneme <em>should not = shouldn&#8217;t:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>You shouldn&#8217;t drink so much&#8230;<\/em> (Nem\u011bl bys tolik p\u00edt&#8230;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, jak ze slavn\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b The Clash:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/should-i-stay-or-should-i-go-tekst-i-tlumaczenie\/\"><em>Should I stay or should I go?<\/em><\/a> (M\u00e1m z\u016fstat, nebo m\u00e1m odej\u00edt?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><em><strong>I think you should&#8230;<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n<p><em>Should\u00a0<\/em>r\u00e1do vystupuje se slovem\u00a0<em>think\u00a0<\/em>co\u017e doslova znamen\u00e1 &#8222;myslet&#8220;, ale tak\u00e9 &#8222;b\u00fdt opatrn\u00fd, soudit&#8220;.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I think you should go now.<\/em> (Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee u\u017e bys m\u011bl j\u00edt.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I don&#8217;t think you should ignore it.<\/em> (Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee byste to m\u011bli ignorovat.)<\/li>\n<li><em>How much do you think I should pay him for it?<\/em> (Kolik mysl\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee bych mu za to m\u011bl zaplatit?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Jak <em>by se m\u011blo<\/em> <em>should<\/em> vyslovovat?<\/h3>\n<p>Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee nevyslovujeme p\u00edsmeno &#8222;L&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bco jako &#8222;\u0161ud&#8220;, ale rad\u011bji si poslechn\u011bte, jak vyslovovat toto slovo ve videu n\u00ed\u017ee:<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_-U-UeE56xs?start=11\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Co jsou to mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Tak\u00e9 nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee\u00a0<em>should<\/em> je <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60007\">mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso<\/a>. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>po <em>should<\/em> se sloveso v\u017edy vyskytuje v infinitivu (z\u00e1kladn\u00ed, slovn\u00edkov\u00e1 forma): <em>should go, should ignore, should pay<\/em><\/li>\n<li>nem\u011bn\u00ed se ve <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kdy-have-kdy-has-present-simple-s\/\">t\u0159et\u00ed osob\u011b jednotn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla \u010dasu <\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59544\">present simple:<\/a> I should, you should, <strong>she<\/strong> should,\u00a0<strong>he<\/strong> should<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<h2>Kdy je\u0161t\u011b u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me <em>should?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Krom\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed na\u0161ich n\u00e1zor\u016f a rad<em>, should<\/em> u\u017eijeme pokud n\u011bco nen\u00ed v po\u0159\u00e1dku, n\u011bco je jinak, ne\u017e bychom o\u010dek\u00e1vali:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>So expensive? It should cost 10 pounds not 50!<\/em> (Tak drah\u00e9? M\u011blo to st\u00e1t 10 liber, ne 50 liber!)<\/li>\n<li><em>You shouldn&#8217;t stay up all night before the exam.<\/em> (Nem\u011bli byste z\u016fstat vzh\u016fru celou noc p\u0159ed <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/egzamin-maturalny-ustny-angielski\/\">zkou\u0161kou<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00edmto slovem tak\u00e9 popisujeme pravd\u011bpodobnost:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>An hour a day should be enough.<\/em> (Hodina denn\u011b by m\u011bla sta\u010dit.)<\/li>\n<li><em>They should be here by now.<\/em> (U\u017e by tu m\u011bli b\u00fdt.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Na\u0161e o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme vyj\u00e1d\u0159it tak\u00e9 t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It shouldn&#8217;t be difficult to convince her.<\/em> (Nem\u011blo by b\u00fdt t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ji p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She is so smart that she should pass without any problems.<\/em> (Je tak chytr\u00e1, \u017ee by m\u011bla bez probl\u00e9m\u016f proj\u00edt.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><em>should have done<\/em> v minul\u00e9m \u010dase<\/h2>\n<p>V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee v\u0161echny v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 v\u011bty jsou o <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60040\">p\u0159\u00edtomnosti<\/a>, nebo jsou radou do <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=69777\">budoucna.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ale co kdy\u017e chceme \u0159\u00edct, co m\u011bl n\u011bkdo ud\u011blat&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60007\">Mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso<\/a> <em>should<\/em> nem\u00e1 minul\u00fd \u010das jako takov\u00fd, proto abychom uk\u00e1zali \u017ee mluv\u00edme o minulosti, u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me <em>should have<\/em> + <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=58688\">sloveso v infinitivu<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It was a great party, you should have come!<\/em> (Byla to skv\u011bl\u00e1 p\u00e1rty, m\u011bli jste p\u0159ij\u00edt! &#8211; Ale nep\u0159i\u0161li jste.)<\/li>\n<li><em>What a hangover! I shouldn&#8217;t have drunk so much!<\/em> (To je ale kocovina! Nem\u011bl jsem tolik p\u00edt!)<\/li>\n<li><em>Broken toe? You should have been wearing safety shoes!<\/em> (Zlomen\u00fd prst na noze? M\u011bl jsi si nazout bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed boty!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Porovnejte:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>My date is tomorrow, I <strong>should<\/strong> book a table!\u00a0<\/em>(Moje <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/pomysl-co-robic-jak-spedzic-walentynki\/\">rande<\/a> je z\u00edtra, m\u011bl bych rezervovat st\u016fl!)<\/li>\n<li><em>Sorry darling, the restaurant is full&#8230; I <strong>should have<\/strong> booked a table yesterday.<\/em> (Promi\u0148 mil\u00e1\u010dku, restaurace je pln\u00e1&#8230; M\u011bl jsem rezervovat st\u016fl v\u010dera.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13012\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13012\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33414\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/smieszne-opisy-na-tindera-bio.jpg\" alt=\"legra\u010dn\u00ed popisy na tinder bio angli\u010dtina\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/smieszne-opisy-na-tindera-bio.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/smieszne-opisy-na-tindera-bio-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/funny-descriptions-on-tinder-in-english-bio\/\">Vtipn\u00e9 popisy na Tinderu v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>should &amp; ought to<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Je bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee <em>should &amp; ought to<\/em> znamenaj\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ought to<\/em> je ale trochu star\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e z n\u011bho d\u011bl\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 trochu form\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale m\u00e9n\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed formu.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Do you think I ought to marry him?<\/em> = <em>Do you think I should marry him? <\/em> (Mysl\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee bych si ho m\u011bla vz\u00edt?<em>)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>You ought not to eat so much at night. = You shouldn&#8217;t eat so much at night.<\/em> (V noci byste se nem\u011bli p\u0159ej\u00eddat.)<\/li>\n<li><em>You ought to have come with us. = You should have come with us.<\/em> (M\u011bl jsi j\u00edt s n\u00e1mi.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><em>had better &amp; should<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Tak\u00e9 velmi podobn\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 v\u00fdraz <em>had better,<\/em> ale zde ji\u017e vid\u00edme jemn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly.<\/p>\n<p><em>Had better<\/em> se vztahuje sp\u00ed\u0161e na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situace ne\u017e na obecn\u00e9 rady:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>You should always wear a hat in winter.<\/em> (V zim\u011b byste m\u011bli v\u017edy nosit \u010depici.)<\/li>\n<li><em>It&#8217;s freezing outside! You had better wear a hat!<\/em> (Venku mrzne. Rad\u011bji si nasa\u010fte \u010depici!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Krom\u011b toho\u00a0<em>had better<\/em>\u00a0s sebou l\u00e9pe nese st\u00edn hrozby spojen\u00e9 s nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky neuposlechnut\u00ed na\u0161ich up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fdch rad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>You should learn English, because it will help you in your future life.<\/em> (M\u011bli byste se nau\u010dit anglicky, proto\u017ee v\u00e1m to pom\u016f\u017ee v budoucnu v \u017eivot\u011b.)<\/li>\n<li><em>You&#8217;d better learn English or you&#8217;ll fail the test tomorrow!<\/em> (Rad\u011bji se u\u010d angli\u010dtinu, nebo propadne\u0161 z\u00edt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed test!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><em>should &amp; must<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><em>Must<\/em> je tak\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=60007\">mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso a<\/a> funguje podobn\u011b. Je ale siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Porovnejte:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>You should apologise to her.<\/em> (M\u011bl by ses j\u00ed omluvit. &#8211; Ano, rad\u00edm ti p\u0159\u00e1telsky.)<\/li>\n<li><em>You must apologise to her.<\/em> (Mus\u00ed\u0161 se j\u00ed omluvit &#8211; Proto\u017ee pokud ne, bude to velmi \u0161patn\u00e9! Nem\u00e1\u0161 na v\u00fdb\u011br!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nebo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>If he wants to have a girlfriend, he should change his behaviour. <\/em>(Pokud chce m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edtelkyni, m\u011bl by zm\u011bnit sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed &#8211; kter\u00e9 je \u0161patn\u00e9.)<\/li>\n<li><em>If he wants to have a girlfriend, he must change his behaviour. <\/em>(Pokud chce m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edtelkyni, mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 kter\u00e9 je \u0161patn\u00e9.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pamatujte si, \u017ee <em>must <\/em>popisuje vnit\u0159n\u00ed nutk\u00e1n\u00ed, ne vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It&#8217;s a good movie, you should see it. <\/em>(Je to dobr\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/jak-se-naucit-anglicky-z-filmu\/\">film<\/a>, m\u011bli byste ho vid\u011bt.)<\/li>\n<li><em>This book changed my life, you must read it! <\/em>(Tato kniha mi zm\u011bnila \u017eivot, mus\u00edte si ji p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V t\u011bchto v\u011bt\u00e1ch \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd policista nestoj\u00ed s nap\u0159a\u017eenou rukou s obu\u0161kem a ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 n\u00e1m, abychom se odd\u00e1vali pot\u011b\u0161en\u00edm kultury a um\u011bn\u00ed, vnit\u0159n\u011b to chceme tak moc, \u017ee to &#8222;mus\u00edme&#8220; ud\u011blat. Abychom mluvili o objektivn\u00edm, vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1tlaku, sp\u00ed\u0161e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me <em>have to<\/em> (je to v\u00edce \u010desk\u00e9 &#8222;mus\u00edte&#8220;). Ale v\u00edce o tom v samostatn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14884\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14884\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33089\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-have-to-internet.jpg\" alt=\"Have to &amp; must\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-have-to-internet.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/must-have-to-internet-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14884\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8222;Vid\u011bl jsem to na internetu, tak\u017ee to mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pravda!&#8220; <\/em>Viz tak\u00e9: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/have-to-must-musi-anglicky\/\">Have to &amp; must. Mus\u00ed\u0161 to v\u011bd\u011bt!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>should &amp; shall<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee tato slova nemaj\u00ed mnoho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, ale lid\u00e9 se \u010dasto ptaj\u00ed na vztah mezi nimi, proto\u017ee&#8230; Vypadaj\u00ed podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Stejn\u011b tak <em>shall<\/em> je v\u00edce archaick\u00e1 forma <em>will. <\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I will do it. = I shall do it.<\/em> (Ud\u011bl\u00e1m to. Verze <em>shall <\/em>je tak aristokratick\u00e1, \u017ee dnes m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt legra\u010dn\u011b.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Prakticky \u0159e\u010deno <em>shall<\/em> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me pouze ve zdvo\u0159il\u00fdch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Shall we dance? (<\/em>Chcete si se mnou zatan\u010dit?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nebo ve form\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazech a z\u00e1kazech:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>You shall abide by the law.<\/em> (Budete dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1kon.)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/first-conditional-1-prvni-kondicional-anglictina\/\"><em>You shall not pass!<\/em> (Neprojdete!)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12395\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12395\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-51622\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/future-simple-angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-wrozka.jpg\" alt=\"anglicky cas budouci prosty, future simple, vesteni, proroctvi\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/future-simple-angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-wrozka.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/future-simple-angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-wrozka-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12395\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: V\u011b\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed? Anglick\u00fd \u010das budouc\u00ed future simple (will\/shall).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Form\u00e1ln\u011b a podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/first-conditional-1-prvni-kondicional-anglictina\/\">V prvn\u00edm kondicion\u00e1lu<\/a> <em>(first conditional)<\/em> m\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 form\u00e1ln\u011b hovo\u0159it o mo\u017enosti takto:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>If you should change your mind, I&#8217;ll be available until 5 o&#8217;clock. <\/em>(Pokud si to rozmysl\u00edte, budu k dispozici do 17. hodiny.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chcete-li z\u00edskat dal\u0161\u00edch n\u011bkolik bod\u016f inteligence, m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt inverzi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Should you change your mind, I&#8217;ll be available until 5 o&#8217;clock.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ale v\u00edce o tom v polo\u017ece o <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/podminkove-vety-s-modalnimi-slovesy-anglictina-modals-with-conditionals\/\">mod\u00e1ln\u00edch slovesech v podm\u00ednkov\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b toho se m\u016f\u017eete setkat tak\u00e9 se spekulacemi nebo vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm nad\u011bje ve form\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bt\u00e1ch, jako jsou:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She will not be happy about that, I should imagine. <\/em>(P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m, \u017ee s t\u00edm nebude spokojen\u00e1.)<\/li>\n<li class=\"ex\"><em>\u2018\u2018It won&#8217;t happen again.\u2019 \u2018I should hope not.\u2019\u2019<\/em> (&#8222;U\u017e se to nestane.&#8220; &#8222;No, douf\u00e1m, \u017ee ne.&#8220;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Stejn\u011b jako \u00fcber zdvo\u0159ile o n\u011bco po\u017e\u00e1dat:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I should like some more tea, if I may.<\/em> (R\u00e1d bych dostal je\u0161t\u011b trochu <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-na-angielska-herbate-idiomy-rodzaje\/\">\u010daje<\/a>, jestli mohu.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><em>Should<\/em> se slovesy a <em>that<\/em> <em>(+subjunctive)<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><em>Should<\/em> r\u00e1do vystupuje s takov\u00fdmi <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czasowniki-angielskie\/\">slovesy<\/a> <em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/verbs-of-senses-slovesa-smyslu-anglicky\/\">verbs<\/a>)<\/em> jako <em>insist, demand, suggest, recommend, propose.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She insisted that we should kiss.<\/em> (Trvala na tom, abychom se pol\u00edbili.)<\/li>\n<li><em>They proposed that he should go for this job interview.<\/em> (Navrhli mu, \u017ee by m\u011bl j\u00edt na <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/pohovor-nabor-prace-v-anglictine\/\">tento pracovn\u00ed pohovor<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V hovorov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di &#8211; jak u\u017e tomu \u010dasto b\u00fdv\u00e1 s <em>that\u00a0<\/em>&#8211; m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vynech\u00e1no (i kdy\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee implicitn\u011b existuje):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He recommends (that) we should be going home soon.<\/em> (Doporu\u010duje, abychom se brzy vr\u00e1tili dom\u016f.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V tomto typu v\u011bt (jde o takzvan\u00fd <em>subjunctive)<\/em> m\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 vynechat <em>should<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>What do you suggest I do? = What do you suggest that I should do?<\/em> (Co navrhujete, \u017ee bych m\u011bl ud\u011blat?)<\/li>\n<li><em>I demanded that he apologise. = I demanded that he should apologise.<\/em> (Po\u017eadoval jsem, aby se omluvil.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16112\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16112\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-27009\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/shouldnt-you-be-studying.jpg\" alt=\"m\u011bl, kdy\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvat, subjunktivn\u00ed, iron man\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/shouldnt-you-be-studying.jpg 500w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/shouldnt-you-be-studying-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16112\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8222;Nem\u011bl by ses te\u010f u\u010dit?&#8220;<\/em>\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>Should<\/em> se slovesy <em>that<\/em> <em>(+subjunctive)<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Bude to podobn\u00e9, pokud z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/100-nejuzivanejsich-sloves-v-anglictine\/\">sloves<\/a>\u00a0vytvo\u0159\u00edme <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=58693\">podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na<\/a> <em>(nouns): insistence, demand, suggestion, recommendation, proposal.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>What do you think of my mum&#8217;s suggestion that I should finally move out? = What do you think of my mum&#8217;s suggestion that I finally move out? <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(Co si mysl\u00ed\u0161 o m\u00e1min\u011b n\u00e1vrhu, \u017ee se kone\u010dn\u011b odst\u011bhuju z domu?)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The official recommendation is that you should not use it outside.<\/em> (Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed je nepou\u017e\u00edvat jej venku.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bude to podobn\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b fr\u00e1z\u00ed: <em>It&#8217;s important<\/em> (to je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9), <em>It&#8217;s vital<\/em> (to je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed), <em>It&#8217;s essential<\/em> (je to z\u00e1sadn\u00ed):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It&#8217;s essential that you should not be late. = It&#8217;s essential that you are not late.<\/em> (Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je, abyste se nezpozdili.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16108\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16108\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27008\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-hey-girl.jpg\" alt=\"m\u011bl, kdy pou\u017e\u00edvat, subjunktiv, chlapec\" width=\"640\" height=\"839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-hey-girl.jpg 366w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-hey-girl-229x300.jpg 229w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16108\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/obscenni-frejzale-anglicky\/\">Obsc\u00e9nn\u00ed fr\u00e1zov\u00e1 slovesa v memech, kter\u00e1 se ve \u0161kole nenau\u010d\u00edte!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>Should<\/em> s p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny a <em>that<\/em> <em>(+subjunctive)<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Podobn\u011b <em>should<\/em> se bude m\u00edt r\u00e1do s <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/50-nejoblibenejsich-anglickych-pridavnych-jmen\/\">p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdmi jm\u00e9ny\u00a0<em>(adjectives)<\/em><\/a> jako:<em> strange, funny, natural, interesting, surprising.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>It&#8217;s strange that he should be late. = It&#8217;s strange that he be late.<\/em> (Je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. &#8211; Nen\u00ed to v jeho stylu.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Funny you should ask!<\/em> (Legra\u010dn\u00ed, \u017ee se pt\u00e1te! &#8211; Jak\u00e1 ironie nebo n\u00e1hoda.)<\/li>\n<li><em>It&#8217;s only natural that you should feel the same way, too.<\/em> (Je p\u0159irozen\u00e9, \u017ee to c\u00edt\u00edte stejn\u011b.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I was surprised that she should say such things.<\/em> (P\u0159ekvapilo m\u011b, \u017ee \u0159\u00edkala takov\u00e9 v\u011bci.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16104\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16104\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27007\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-boy-subjunctive-kiedy.jpg\" alt=\"m\u011bl, kdy pou\u017e\u00edvat, subjunktiv, d\u00edvka\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-boy-subjunctive-kiedy.jpg 500w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-boy-subjunctive-kiedy-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16104\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/jak-rychle-efektivne-se-muzete-naucit-anglicky-sami\/\">Jak se rychle a efektivn\u011b nau\u010dit angli\u010dtinu doma?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Cvi\u010den\u00ed na <em>should&#8230; <\/em> a na v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed, co pot\u0159ebujete!<\/h2>\n<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed je, jako v\u017edy, zvyknout si na nov\u00e1 slova a gramatick\u00e9 konstrukce.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/uceni-v-anglictine-v-plnych-vetach\/\">Nejl\u00e9pe v pln\u00fdch, spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch v\u011bt\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 vyslov\u00edme nahlas. <\/a><\/p>\n<p>T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem v n\u00e1s nevznikne \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/blokada-jazyka-speak-english-learning-language\/\">jazykov\u00fd blok<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/anglictina-tarzan\/\">bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed budeme odv\u00e1\u017en\u011b a plynule odpov\u00eddat na ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m byly polo\u017eeny v angli\u010dtin\u011b!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e1v\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kurz-anglictiny-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">o tom je u\u010den\u00ed se na online kurzu angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Osnovy obsahuj\u00ed 2000 nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch anglick\u00fdch slov (jejich znalosti v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed porozum\u011bt 90% konverzac\u00ed) a ve\u0161kerou gramatiku, kterou pot\u0159ebujete!<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/uceni-se-anglicky-pres-internet\/\">samotn\u00e9<\/a> u\u010den\u00ed je nejen efektivn\u00ed (d\u00edky pou\u017eit\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/nejoblibenejsi-metody-uceni-anglictina\/\">P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 Metody<\/a>), ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9! D\u00edv\u00e1te se na kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 fotografie a odpov\u00edd\u00e1te na ot\u00e1zky do mikrofonu. A <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/speakingo-nazory-jazykove-povidani-pocitacem\/\">po\u010d\u00edta\u010d v\u00e1m rozum\u00ed, chv\u00e1l\u00ed v\u00e1s nebo, pokud je to nutn\u00e9, opravuje<\/a>. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd stres, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kdykoliv a kdekoliv chcete!<\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b vyzkou\u0161ejte si tuto jedine\u010dnou metodu u\u010den\u00ed angli\u010dtiny sami! Prvn\u00ed t\u00fdden studia dostanete zdarma a bez z\u00e1vazk\u016f!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>M\u011bli byste se<\/em> p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit do online kurzu angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Angli\u010dtina se sama nenau\u010d\u00ed!<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Je v\u0161echno jasn\u00e9? Pokud m\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, nev\u00e1hejte je polo\u017eit v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch &#8211; r\u00e1d v\u00e1m odpov\u00edm! V tomto <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexico.com\/definition\/should\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">slovn\u00edku<\/a> naleznete tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00ed tohoto slova.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Should je popul\u00e1rn\u00ed anglick\u00e9 mod\u00e1ln\u00ed sloveso. Znamen\u00e1 to &#8222;m\u011bl bys \/ m\u011blo by se&#8220;. Kdy pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me should a jak se toto slovo li\u0161\u00ed od must, ought to nebo shall? A co je to ten subjunctive?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3654,3653,3655],"tags":[4838,4837,4834,4835,4836,4839],"class_list":["post-27004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglicka-gramatika","category-anglicka-slova-a-idiomy","category-stredni-uroven-b1-b2-intermediate","tag-kdy-pouzit","tag-konjunktiv-cs","tag-mel-by","tag-mel-by-cs","tag-musit","tag-nemyslim-si-ze-bys-mela"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kdy byste m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edvat SHOULD? &#8902; Anglicky s Speakingo &#8902;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kdy u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me should a jak se li\u0161\u00ed od anglick\u00fdch mod\u00e1ln\u00edch sloves must, ought to nebo shall? 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