{"id":26745,"date":"2025-10-26T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=26745"},"modified":"2025-10-29T08:47:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T07:47:32","slug":"pribeh-halloween","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/pribeh-halloween\/","title":{"rendered":"Historie Halloweenu [listening National Geographic]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku zjist\u00edte, jak\u00e1 je historie Halloweenu. Poslechn\u011bte si 3 minutovou nahr\u00e1vku [listening] a poznejte jej\u00ed anglick\u00fd p\u0159epis a p\u0159eklad do \u010de\u0161tiny.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>Historie Halloweenu<\/h2>\n<p>Zaj\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00e1s, jak\u00e1 je historie Halloweenu, anglosask\u00e9ho sv\u00e1tku, kter\u00fd je st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed i v \u010cesku? Jak\u00e9 jsou jeho ko\u0159eny a pro\u010d k n\u00e1m p\u0159i\u0161el z Ameriky?<\/p>\n<p>Nejprve se pod\u00edvejte na toto t\u0159\u00edminutov\u00e9 video, kde vyprav\u011b\u010d vypr\u00e1v\u00ed historii Halloweenu.<\/p>\n<p>Jsou tam v\u0161ak n\u011bkter\u00e1 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 slova, proto si p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte p\u016fvodn\u00ed text a jeho <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/trestuhodne-preklady-z-anglictiny-do-cestiny\/\">doslovn\u00fd p\u0159eklad<\/a> a pot\u00e9 se znovu pod\u00edvejte na video.<\/p>\n<h3>Historie Halloweenu v report\u00e1\u017ei z National Geographic<\/h3>\n<p>.<br \/>\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R-VRAemIvbI?start=5\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>P\u0159epis a p\u0159eklad filmu o historii Halloweenu<\/h3>\n<p><em>[0:08] From communion with the dead to pumpkins and pranks, Halloween is a patchwork holiday, stitch-together with cultural religious and occult traditions that span (across) centuries.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Od komunikace s mrtv\u00fdmi po d\u00fdn\u011b a \u017eerty, Halloween je patchworkov\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem (slepovan\u00fdm z r\u016fzn\u00fdch kus\u016f), se\u0161it\u00fdm dohromady kulturn\u00edmi, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi a okultn\u00edmi tradicemmi, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e1hnou p\u0159es stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><em>It all began with the Celts a people whose culture had spread across Europe more than 2,000 years ago.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>V\u0161echno to za\u010dalo s Kelty, lidmi jejich\u017e kultura se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila p\u0159es Evropu v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed 2000 lety. <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/anglicky-cas-past-perfect-simple-tense\/\">\u010dasu minul\u00e9ho <em>past perfect]<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>[0:30] October 31st was the day they celebrated the end of the harvest season in a festival called &#8222;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/holidays\/samhain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Samhain<\/a>&#8222;. That night also marked the Celtic New Year and was considered a time between years, a magical time when the ghosts of the dead walked the earth. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>31. \u0159\u00edjna byl den, kdy se slavil konec sklizn\u011b na festivalu naz\u00fdvan\u00e9m &#8222;Samhain&#8220;. Tato noc tak\u00e9 ozna\u010dovala Keltsk\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/novorocni-predsevzeti-americti-psychologove-radi-jak-dodrzet\/\">Nov\u00fd Rok,<\/a> \u010das mezi roky, magick\u00fd \u010das, kdy duchov\u00e9 a mrtv\u00ed chod\u00ed po Zemi.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_49232\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49232\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9080 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/pory-roku-po-angielsku.jpg\" alt=\"ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed v angli\u010dtin\u011b\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49232\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/pory-roku-po-angielsku\/\">5 slov pro 4 ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Historie Halloweenu v angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/h3>\n<p><em>&#8222;It was the time when the veil between death and life was supposed to be at its thinnest&#8220;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Byla to doba, kdy z\u00e1voj mezi smrt\u00ed a \u017eivotem m\u011bl b\u00fdt (byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n) za nejten\u010d\u00ed).<\/p>\n<p><em>[0:58] On Samhain the villagers gathered and lit huge bonfires to drive the dead back to the spirit world and keep them away from the living.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i Samhainu se vesni\u010dan\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017edili a zalo\u017eili velk\u00e9 ohn\u011b, aby vyhnali mrtv\u00e9 zp\u011bt do duchovn\u00edho sv\u011bta a udr\u017eeli je d\u00e1l od \u017eiv\u00fdch.<\/p>\n<p><em>But as the Catholic Church&#8217;s influence grew in Europe, it frowned on the pagan rituals <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/co-to-znaczy-like-jezyk-angielski\/\">like<\/a> Samhain. In the 7th century the Vatican began to merge it with a church sanctioned holiday. So November 1st was designated All Saints Day to honor martyrs and the deceased faithful.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, jak vliv katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve rostl v Evrop\u011b, na ritu\u00e1ly jako Samhain bylo nahl\u00ed\u017eeno s pozdvy\u017een\u00fdm obo\u010d\u00edm V 7. stolet\u00ed Vatik\u00e1n ho za\u010dal spojovat s kostelem posv\u011bcen\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky. Tak\u017ee 1. listopadu byl ozna\u010den za Den v\u0161ech mrtv\u00fdch na po\u010dest mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f a mrtv\u00fdch v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48069\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48069\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6744 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/anglia-park-narodowy-dartmoor-9.jpg\" alt=\"Anglick\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Dartmoor\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48069\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Poslechn\u011bte si tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-park-narodowy-dartmoor\/\">P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy \u010darod\u011bjnic na blatech n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Dartmoor.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Kde se vzala tradice Halloweenu?<\/h3>\n<p><em>[1:26] &#8222;Both of these holidays had to do with the afterlife and about survival after death. It was a calculated move on the part of the Church to bring more people into the fold&#8220;. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Oba tyto sv\u00e1tky m\u011bli co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s posmrtn\u00fdm \u017eivotem a s p\u0159etrv\u00e1n\u00edm po smrti. Byl to promy\u0161len\u00fd krok C\u00edrkve p\u0159iv\u00e9st do st\u00e1da v\u00edce lid\u00ed (rekrutovat v\u00edce ovc\u00ed=v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch).<\/p>\n<p><em>All Saints Day was known then as &#8222;Hallowmas&#8220;. &#8222;Hallow&#8220; means &#8222;holy&#8220; or &#8222;saintly&#8220;, so the translation is roughly &#8222;mass of the saints&#8220;. The night before October 31st was &#8222;All Hallows&#8216; Eve&#8220; which gradually morphed into &#8222;Halloween&#8220;. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8222;Den v\u0161ech svat\u00fdch&#8220; <em>[All Saints&#8216; Day]<\/em> byl tehdy zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako<em>&#8222;Hallowmas<\/em>&#8222;.<em>&#8222;Hallow<\/em>&#8220; znamen\u00e1 &#8222;svat\u00fd&#8220; nebo &#8222;posv\u00e1tn\u00fd&#8220;, tak\u017ee p\u0159eklad je v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b &#8222;m\u0161e svat\u00fdch&#8220;. Noc p\u0159ed 31. \u0159\u00edjnem byla (slovem) &#8222;p\u0159edve\u010der p\u0159ede v\u0161emi svat\u00fdmi&#8220;, kter\u00fd se postupn\u011b zm\u011bnil v Halloween.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39559\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39559\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10778 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/eko-halloween.jpg\" alt=\"organick\u00fd halloween\" width=\"640\" height=\"384\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39559\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/ekologiczne-halloween\/\">Organick\u00fd Halloween &#8211; pou\u017e\u00edvejte organick\u00e9 mrtvoly m\u00edsto plastu!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Historie Halloweenu v Americe<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><em>[2:00] The holiday came to America with the wave of Irish immigrants during the potato famine of the 1840s. They brought several of their holiday customs with them, including bobbing for apples and playing tricks on neighbors like removing gates from the front of houses.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sv\u00e1tek dorazil do Ameriky s vlnou irsk\u00fdch imigrant\u016f b\u011bhem bramborov\u00e9ho hladomoru ve 40. 19. stolet\u00ed. P\u0159inesli s sebou mnoho sv\u00fdch sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch zvyk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b hran\u00ed si s nakousnut\u00fdmi (vis\u00edc\u00edmi) jablky nebo napalov\u00e1n\u00ed soused\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed bran p\u0159ed jejich domy.<\/p>\n<p><em>The young pranksters wore masks so they wouldn&#8217;t be recognized. <\/em><em>But over the years the tradition of harmless tricks grew into outright vandalism.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Mlad\u00ed vtip\u00e1lci nosili masky, aby nebyli rozpozn\u00e1ni. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se v\u0161ak tradice ne\u0161kodn\u00fdch \u017eert\u016f rozrostla do otev\u0159en\u00e9ho vandalismu.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48289\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48289\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7059\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/dowcipy-o-jasiu-po-angielsku-szkola.jpg\" alt=\"vtipy, vtipy, vtipy o Johnnym v angli\u010dtin\u011b ve \u0161kole, d\u00edt\u011b\" width=\"640\" height=\"455\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48289\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/vtipy-v-anglictine-o-honziku-johnny-ve-skole\/\"> Vtipy v angli\u010dtin\u011b o Johnnym ve \u0161kole.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>[2:28] &#8222;Back in the 1930s it really became a dangerous holiday. I mean, there was such hooliganism and vandalism. Trick-or-treating was originally a extortion deal: Give us candy or we&#8217;ll trash your house!&#8220;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8222;Ve 30. letech 20. stolet\u00ed se (Halloween) stal opravdu nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem. Bylo tam tolik chulig\u00e1nstv\u00ed a vandalismu. \u017derty nebo koleda byl na po\u010d\u00e1tku pokus o vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed: Dejte n\u00e1m sladkosti, nebo v\u00e1m rozbijeme d\u016fm!&#8220;<\/p>\n<p><em>Store keepers and neighbors began giving treats or bribes to stop the tricks and children were encouraged to travel door-to-door for treat as an alternative to troublemaking. By the late 30s trick-or-treat became the holiday greeting.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Obchodn\u00edci a soused\u00e9 za\u010dali rozd\u00e1vat pamlsky nebo \u00faplatky, aby zastavili \u017eerty, a <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/placici-deti-ve-22-legracnich-memech-v-anglictine\/\">d\u011bti<\/a>byly povzbuzov\u00e1ny, aby chodily od dve\u0159\u00ed ke dve\u0159\u00edm pro pamlsky, co\u017e byla alternativa k v\u00fdtr\u017enostem. Na konci 30. let, \u017eert-nebo-lah\u016fdka se stala slavnostn\u00edm pozdravem.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Poslechn\u011bte si znovu historii Halloweenu a pod\u00edvejte se, jestli tentokr\u00e1t v\u0161emu rozum\u00edte:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R-VRAemIvbI?start=5\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>D\u011bs\u00ed t\u011b angli\u010dtina v\u00edc ne\u017e duchov\u00e9?<\/h3>\n<p>Pokud ano, je to naprosto zbyte\u010dn\u00e9!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/vyuka-anglictiny-pro-zacatecniky\/\">U\u010den\u00ed angli\u010dtiny nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 nebo nudn\u00e9<\/a> &#8211; sta\u010d\u00ed si vybrat <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/jak-se-efektivne-odradit-od-nauky-anglictiny-xd\/\">zaj\u00edmavou a efektivn\u00ed metodu u\u010den\u00ed!<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Pokud jde o m\u011b, <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kurz-anglictiny-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">doporu\u010duji zde online kurz angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>U\u010d\u00edte se tam anglicky jako d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 se u\u010d\u00ed mluvit &#8211; mluv\u00edte, sledujete kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky a po\u010d\u00edta\u010d v\u00e1m <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/speakingo-nazory-jazykove-povidani-pocitacem\/\">rozum\u00ed, chv\u00e1l\u00ed v\u00e1s nebo, pokud je to nutn\u00e9, laskav\u011b v\u00e1soprav\u00ed.<\/a> A v\u0161echna gramatika a 2000 nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch anglick\u00fdch slov sama p\u0159ijde do pam\u011bti!<\/p>\n<p>Neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 jako hrozn\u00e9 halloweensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy?<\/p>\n<p>Nemus\u00ed\u0161 mi v\u011b\u0159it!<\/p>\n<p>Zaregistrujte se dv\u011bma kliknut\u00edmi n\u00ed\u017ee na t\u00fdden, zcela zdarma a bez povinnosti vyzkou\u0161ejte tento fenomen\u00e1ln\u00ed online kurz angli\u010dtiny!<\/p>\n<p><em>Byl pro v\u00e1s historie Halloweenu p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm? Nebo ji mo\u017en\u00e1 chcete n\u011bjak doplnit? Koment\u00e1\u0159e jsou v\u00e1m k dispozici!<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<hr>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Angli\u010dtina nen\u00ed stra\u0161ideln\u00e1!<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Zaregistrujte se na online kurz angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Chce\u0161 rozum\u011bt Angli\u010dan\u016fm? Za\u010dni mluvit jako oni!<\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr>\n<p><\/em><\/a><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V tomto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku zjist\u00edte, jak\u00e1 je historie Halloweenu. Poslechn\u011bte si 3 minutovou nahr\u00e1vku [listening] a poznejte jej\u00ed anglick\u00fd p\u0159epis a p\u0159eklad do \u010de\u0161tiny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26746,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3685,8226,3686,4342,3653,3655,3380,4340],"tags":[4715,4716,4718,4714,4717],"class_list":["post-26745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-emigrantuv-roh","category-festivals-cs","category-pokrocila-uroven-c1-c2-advanced","category-poslech-s-porozumenim-listening","category-anglicka-slova-a-idiomy","category-stredni-uroven-b1-b2-intermediate","category-ucebna","category-zkousky-a-certifikaty","tag-halloween-cs","tag-halloween-pribeh","tag-kelti","tag-kuriozidy","tag-pribehy"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Historie Halloweenu [listening National Geographic] &#8902; 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