{"id":26647,"date":"2021-08-23T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=26647"},"modified":"2021-11-26T15:40:51","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T14:40:51","slug":"past-participle-co-to-je-anglicky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/past-participle-co-to-je-anglicky\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je to past participle?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Past participle<\/em> je jedn\u00edm z t\u011bch magick\u00fdch slov, kter\u00e1 \u010dasto padaj\u00ed na v\u00fduce angli\u010dtiny. Pod\u00edvejte se, v jak\u00fdch t\u0159ech situac\u00edch jej pou\u017e\u00edt a co to v\u016fbec participle<\/em> je?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek v\u00e1m \u0159ekne:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Co je to past participle?<\/em><\/a><\/li>
  2. Jak\u00e9 jsou t\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u00e9to t\u0159et\u00ed formy anglick\u00fdch sloves?<\/a><\/li>
  3. Co jsou (active & passive)<\/em> present participle & perfect participle?<\/em><\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    1. Co je past participle<\/em> v angli\u010dtin\u011b?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Pokud chceme do \u010de\u0161tiny p\u0159elo\u017eit, co to znamen\u00e1 past participle<\/em>, uk\u00e1\u017ee se, \u017ee samotn\u00fd p\u0159eklad n\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nepom\u016f\u017ee. Jedn\u00e1 se o „p\u0159\u00ed\u010dest\u00ed minul\u00e9“, tak\u00e9 \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako „trpn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no“. V\u0161echno u\u017e je jasn\u00e9, ne?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Proto obvykle, kdy\u017e mluv\u00edm o past participle,<\/em> jednodu\u0161e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m „t\u0159et\u00ed forma anglick\u00e9ho slovesa“ nebo dokonce … „t\u0159et\u00ed sloupec“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pak se sv\u011btlo v tunelu obvykle rozsv\u00edt\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u00edme, \u017ee v angli\u010dtin\u011b existuje n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho jako nepravideln\u00e1 slovesa.<\/a> V\u0161echny ty formy, kter\u00e9 je tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si zapamatovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nen\u00ed v nich \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 logika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. to go<\/em> = j\u00edt (v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase<\/a> \/ infinitivu<\/a>)<\/li>
    2. went<\/em> = \u0161el jsem (\u010das minul\u00fd<\/a> past simple)<\/em><\/li>
    3. (have) gone<\/em> = ode\u0161l\u00fd – A TO JE PR\u00c1V\u011a N\u00c1\u0160 PAST PARTICIPLE!<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n