{"id":26585,"date":"2021-08-18T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=26585"},"modified":"2022-06-08T15:25:57","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T13:25:57","slug":"wh-questions-present-past-simple-otazky-anglictina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/wh-questions-present-past-simple-otazky-anglictina\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak kl\u00e1st &#8222;wh-questions&#8220; v present and past simple?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Zjist\u011bte, co jsou to <em>wh-questions <\/em>(&#8222;wh-ot\u00e1zky&#8220;). Pod\u00edvejte se, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat <em>wh- words\u00a0<\/em>v \u010dase\u00a0<em>present simple, past simple a<\/em> dal\u0161\u00edch anglick\u00fdch \u010dasech.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Co jsou <em>to wh- questions?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><em>Wh- questions<\/em> jsou takzvan\u00e9 dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, proto\u017ee na n\u011b nelze odpov\u011bd\u011bt jednodu\u0161e &#8222;ano&#8220; nebo &#8222;ne&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Mus\u00edme doplnit n\u011bjak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed informace.<\/p>\n<p><em>Wh-questions<\/em> (dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zky) za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed jedn\u00edm z dotazovac\u00edch z\u00e1jmen <em>(interrogative pronouns)<\/em>, neboli n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z <em>wh- words.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13957\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13957\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33808\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/pytania-z-what-w-present-simple-continuous-koala.jpg\" alt=\"Ot\u00e1zky z toho, co v \u010dasech prezentuje jednoduch\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9.\" width=\"640\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/pytania-z-what-w-present-simple-continuous-koala.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/pytania-z-what-w-present-simple-continuous-koala-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13957\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/otazky-with-what-w-present-simple-continuous\/\">Ot\u00e1zky s &#8222;what&#8220; v \u010dasech present simple a present continuous.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Co jsou <em>wh- words?<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>V angli\u010dtin\u011b, stejn\u011b jako v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, pot\u0159ebujeme dotazovac\u00ed z\u00e1jmena, abychom mohli kl\u00e1st dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zky <em>(interrogative pronouns).<\/em> Jsou to ty, kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1m na za\u010d\u00e1taku hodn\u011b pletou a kter\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u00edsmeny <em>wh.<\/em> Proto jim \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me <em>wh- words<\/em> (slova na wh-) nebo <em>question words<\/em> (slova do kladen\u00ed ot\u00e1zek).<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 se o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>what <\/em>(co?)<\/li>\n<li><em>when <\/em>(kdy?)<\/li>\n<li><em>where <\/em>(kde?)<\/li>\n<li><em>who <\/em>(kdo?)<\/li>\n<li><em>why <\/em>(pro\u010d?)<\/li>\n<li><em>whom<\/em> (komu?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A trochu problemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>which <\/em>(kter\u00fd?)<\/li>\n<li><em>whose<\/em> (\u010d\u00ed?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, <em>\u017ee slova wh- words pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me tak\u00e9<\/em> k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed &#8222;v\u011bt ve v\u011bt\u011b&#8220;, takzvan\u00fdch <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/relative-clauses-vztazne-vety-anglictina\/\"><em>relative clauses<\/em>,<\/a> kter\u00e9 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u016fbec ot\u00e1zkami (v\u00edce o nich n\u00ed\u017ee). Proto se stejn\u00e1 <em>&#8222;wh-slova&#8220;<\/em> naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/which-what-that-relative-pronouns-anglicka-relativni-zajmena\/\">vzta\u017en\u00e1 z\u00e1jmena<\/a><em> (relative pronouns).<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8954\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8954\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-35816 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/relative-pronouns-zaimki-wzgledne.jpg\" alt=\"z\u00e1jmena, relativn\u00ed z\u00e1jmena, kter\u00e1\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8954\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/zajmena-vztazna-zajmena\/\">Anglick\u00e9 vzta\u017en\u00e1 z\u00e1jmena (relative pronouns).<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>&#8222;Wh- word<\/em> bez p\u00edsmen <em>wh-?<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Krom\u011b toho, i kdy\u017e toto slovo neza\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 <em>p\u00edsmeny wh-,<\/em> p\u0159i zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed <em>wh- questions<\/em> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me tak\u00e9 z\u00e1jmen t\u00e1zac\u00edch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>how<\/em> (jak?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed slavn\u00e9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>how many<\/em> (kolik? &#8211; pro po\u010ditateln\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na)<\/li>\n<li><em>how much<\/em> (kolik? &#8211; pro nepo\u010ditateln\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13573\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13573\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21008\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/much-many-lots-of.jpg\" alt=\"mnoho mnoha\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/much-many-lots-of.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/much-many-lots-of-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13573\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/rozdil-much-many-a-lot-of-anglicky\/\">Spousta toho much, many, lots of&#8230;<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Te\u010f se pod\u00edv\u00e1me, jak vypadaj\u00ed na\u0161e <em>wh- questions\u00a0<\/em>v praxi!<\/p>\n<h2>P\u0159\u00edklady <em>wh- ot\u00e1zek<\/em> v \u010dase\u00a0<em>present simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u010cas <em>present simple<\/em> mluv\u00ed o aktivit\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 pravideln\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1me. Tak\u017ee pokud se chceme zeptat na n\u011bco, co n\u00e1\u0161 partner d\u011bl\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd den, bylo by vhodn\u00e9 <em>polo\u017eit wh- question<\/em> v \u010dase <em>present simple!<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Jak vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme ot\u00e1zky <em>wh-questions<\/em> v\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=59544\">\u010dase<\/a> <em>present simple?<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161e <em>wh-word<\/em> sk\u00e1\u010de na za\u010d\u00e1tek ji\u017e vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n<p>A jak si pamatujeme ze z\u00e1znamu o \u010dase <em>present simple,<\/em> m\u016f\u017eeme k tomu pou\u017e\u00edt t\u0159i pomocn\u00e1 slovesa <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/pomocna-slovesa-jidla-slovesa\/\"> <em>(be, have, do).<\/em> <\/a> V angli\u010dtin\u011b p\u0159i tvorb\u011b ot\u00e1zek pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me inverzi, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ehazjeme prvn\u00ed dv\u011b slova ve v\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #008000;\">This is<\/span> a subway.\u00a0<\/em>(Tohle je metro.)<\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Is this a<\/span> subway?\u00a0<\/em>(Je tohle metro?)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Where<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #008080;\">is this<\/span> subway?\u00a0<\/em>(Kde je metro?)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Whose<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #008080;\">is this<\/span> subway?\u00a0<\/em>(\u010c\u00ed je to metro?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17256\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17256\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-26587\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wh-questions-words-present-past-simple-pytania-szczegolowe-angielski-why.jpg\" alt=\"s ot\u00e1zkami, pro\u010d\" width=\"640\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wh-questions-words-present-past-simple-pytania-szczegolowe-angielski-why.jpg 384w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/wh-questions-words-present-past-simple-pytania-szczegolowe-angielski-why-240x300.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17256\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8222;Zpochyb\u0148uj v\u0161echno.&#8220; &#8222;Pro\u010d?&#8220;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>Chcete-li polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku wh-<\/em> v \u010dase\u00a0<em> present simple,<\/em><\/p>\n<p>nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017eijeme pomocn\u00e9 sloveso <em>&#8222;do&#8220;.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I like you.\u00a0<\/em>(L\u00edb\u00ed\u0161 se mi.)<\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Do<\/span> you like me?\u00a0<\/em>(L\u00edb\u00edm se ti?)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Why<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #008080;\">do<\/span> you like me?\u00a0<\/em>(Pro\u010d m\u011b m\u00e1\u0161 r\u00e1d?)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>How much<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #008080;\">do<\/span> you like me?\u00a0<\/em>(Jak moc m\u011b m\u00e1\u0161 r\u00e1d?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A m\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee pro t\u0159et\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kdy-have-kdy-has-present-simple-s\/\">osobu jednotn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla v \u010dase <em>present simple<\/em><\/a> m\u00edsto <em>do<\/em> pou\u017eijeme\u00a0<em>does.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Where<\/strong> does she live?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Where<\/strong> does he go for his holiday?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><strong>When<\/strong> does it start?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u0159et\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je pomocn\u00e9 sloveso <em>have (has<\/em> pro <em>he, she, it)<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>You have (got) an elephant.\u00a0<\/em>(M\u00e1\u0161 slona.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Have you got an elephant? <\/em>(M\u00e1\u0161 slona?)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Where<\/strong> have you got an elephant?\u00a0<\/em>(Kde m\u00e1\u0161 slona?)<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Why<\/strong> have you got an elephant?\u00a0<\/em>(Pro\u010d m\u00e1\u0161 slona?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[V ozn\u00e1men\u00edch <em>got<\/em> nic neznamn\u00e1, m\u016f\u017eeme ho p\u0159esko\u010dit, ale ot\u00e1zky a z\u00e1por zn\u00ed s <em>got<\/em> l\u00e9pe.]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10572\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10572\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-50132\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/present-simple-tense.jpg\" alt=\"prezentovat jednoduch\u00fd d\u00e1rek jednoduch\u00fd\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-10572\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Viz tak\u00e9: Ne tak jednoduch\u00fd present simple tense.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>what&#8217;s, where&#8217;s, who&#8217;s<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Angli\u010dan\u00e9 v\u0161e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zkr\u00e1t\u00ed, kdykoli budou moci. Proto <em>what is = what&#8217;s, where is = where&#8217;s, who is = who&#8217;s.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>What&#8217;s that?\u00a0<\/em>(Co to je?)<\/li>\n<li><em>Where&#8217;s my car? <\/em>(Kde je moje auto?)<\/li>\n<li><em>Who&#8217;s this?\u00a0<\/em>(Kdo to je?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>P\u0159\u00edklady <em>wh- questions<\/em> v \u010dase <em>past simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Velmi podobn\u011b budou vypadat na\u0161e <em>wh -questions v<\/em> <em>past simple<\/em>. Je to o to jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee nemus\u00edme myslet na zm\u011bny pro t\u0159et\u00ed osobu jednotn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla (on, ona, ono).<\/p>\n<p>Pomoc\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b stejn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, jako jsou v\u00fd\u0161e, to bude:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Where <strong>was<\/strong> this house?\u00a0<\/em>(Kde byl ten d\u016fm?)<\/li>\n<li><em>Whose <strong>was<\/strong> this house?\u00a0<\/em>(\u010c\u00ed ten d\u016fm byl?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tak\u017ee m\u011bn\u00edme pouze \u010das, v kter\u00e9m je pomocn\u00e9 sloveso\u00a0<em>(is\u2192 was; do\u2192did):<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Why <strong>did<\/strong> you like me?\u00a0<\/em>(Pro\u010d jsi m\u011b m\u011bla r\u00e1da?)<\/li>\n<li><em>How much <strong>did<\/strong> you like me?\u00a0<\/em>(Jak moc jsi m\u011b m\u011bla r\u00e1da?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A\u010dkoli <em>forma &#8222;Had you an elephant?&#8220;<\/em> je \u00fadajn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e1, je v\u0161ak pom\u011brn\u011b starom\u00f3dn\u00ed. Proto \u0159ekneme sp\u00ed\u0161e <em>&#8222;did have&#8220;:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Where <strong>did<\/strong> you <strong>have<\/strong> an elephant?\u00a0<\/em>(Kde jsi m\u011bl slona?)<\/li>\n<li><em>Why <strong>did<\/strong> you <strong>have<\/strong> an elephant? (<\/em>Pro\u010d jsi m\u011bl slona?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5122\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5122\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46688\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/past-simple-chuck.jpg\" alt=\"cas minuly simple past trpny rod anglictina\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>&#8222;\u00dadajn\u011b ud\u011blal gramatickou chybu v memu. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee to byla angli\u010dtina, kter\u00e1 se m\u00fdlila.&#8220;<\/em> Viz tak\u00e9:<em>Pro\u010d GPS navigace mluv\u00ed s Chuckem Norrisem v \u010dase past simple?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Problematick\u00e9 <em>wh- questions<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Zejm\u00e9na <em>who<\/em> (kdo?), <em>which one<\/em> (kter\u00fd?) a <i>what<\/i> (co?) r\u00e1di vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejen roli p\u0159edm\u011btu\u00a0<em>(object),<\/em> ale tak\u00e9 podm\u011btu (subject) v\u011bt. V z\u00e1sad\u011b to m\u011bn\u00ed jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n<p>Porovnej.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>Who <strong>did<\/strong> Amelia <strong>call<\/strong>?\u00a0<\/em>(Komu Amelia volala? &#8211; <em>kdo<\/em> je zde p\u0159edm\u011btem)<\/li>\n<li><em>Who <strong>called<\/strong> Amelia?<\/em> (Kdo volal Amelii? &#8211; <em>who<\/em> je zde podm\u011btem)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>To z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdznam v\u011bty!<\/p>\n<p>V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee ve druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ji\u017e neu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me <em>did. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Tot\u00e9\u017e bude platit pro v\u011bty:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Who wants to have some fun? <\/em>(Ne: <em>Who <del>does<\/del> want to have some fun.<\/em> Kdo se chce bavit? Nebo pro <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/co-to-je-emfaze-duraz-v-anglictine\/\">emph\u00e1zi<\/a>.)<\/li>\n<li><em>What happened to you? <\/em>(Ne: <em>What <del>did<\/del> happened to you.<\/em> Co se ti stalo?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>V\u0161imn\u011bte si tak\u00e9, <em>\u017ee po which &amp; whose <\/em>obvykle n\u00e1leduje podstatn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Whose <strong>car<\/strong> is it?\u00a0<\/em>(\u010c\u00ed je to auto? Ne: <del><em>Whose Is it a car?<\/em><\/del>)<\/li>\n<li><em>Whose <strong>idea<\/strong> inspired you the most?<\/em> (\u010c\u00ed n\u00e1pad t\u011b nejv\u00edce inspiroval?)<\/li>\n<li><em>Which <strong>one<\/strong> of you is John?\u00a0<\/em>(Kdo z v\u00e1s je John?)<\/li>\n<li><em>Which <strong>countries<\/strong> have you visited?<\/em> (Kter\u00e9 zem\u011b jsi nav\u0161t\u00edvil?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee <strong>po <em>whose &amp; which<\/em> ned\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159edlo\u017eky\u00a0<em>(a, an, the)<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Whose chessboard is it? <\/em>(\u010c\u00ed je to \u0161achovnice?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u0159ed podstatn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem <em>chessboard<\/em> nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u0159edlo\u017eka, proto\u017ee <em>whose<\/em> funguje jako p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no p\u0159ivlast\u0148ovac\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/english.stackexchange.com\/questions\/167187\/whose-article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00b9:<\/a> ne\u0159ekli bychom p\u0159ece <del><em>my a car<\/em>.<\/del><\/p>\n<p>porovnejte:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Whose is <strong>the<\/strong> chessboard?\u00a0<\/em>(\u010c\u00ed je to \u0161achovnice?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Druh\u00e1 mo\u017enost v\u0161ak zn\u00ed docela starom\u00f3dn\u011b.<\/p>\n<h2>P\u0159\u00edklady <em>wh- questions<\/em> v jin\u00fdch \u010dasech<\/h2>\n<p>Ot\u00e1zky <em>wh- questions<\/em> lze kl\u00e1st ve v\u0161ech 12 anglick\u00fdch \u010dasech.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<h4><strong><em>Ot\u00e1zka wh- question v \u010dase present continuous:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Who are you talking to?<\/em> (S k\u00fdm to mluv\u00edte?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><em>Wh- question v \u010dase\u00a0p<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>ast continuous:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>What were you thinking?!<\/em> (Co jste si mysleli?!)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><em>Wh- question v \u010dase\u00a0p<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>resent perfect:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Who has eaten my cake?<\/em> (Kdo sn\u011bdl m\u016fj dort?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><em>Wh- question v \u010dase\u00a0p<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>resent perfect continuous:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>How long have you been waiting?<\/em> (Jak dlouho \u010dek\u00e1te?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><em>Wh- question v \u010dase\u00a0p<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>ast perfect:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>When had it begun?<\/em> (Kdy to za\u010dalo?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><em>Wh- question v \u010dase\u00a0p<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>ast perfect continuous:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>What had he been doing for so long? <\/em>(Co d\u011blal tak dlouho?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A krom\u011b toho:<\/p>\n<h4><strong><em>Wh- questions<\/em> se mohou tak\u00e9 objevit <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/pasivne-anglicka-strana\/\">v trpn\u00e9m rod\u011b:<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Where were you born?\u00a0<\/em>(Kde jsi byla narozena?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><em>Wh- questions<\/em> mohou tak\u00e9 vystupovat <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/anglicke-podminovaci-zpusoby-kondicionaly-conditionals\/\">v trpn\u00e9m rod\u011b<\/a>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>What if I told you, wh- questions can be found also in <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/real-and-unreal-conditionals-conditional-modes-english\/\">conditional sentences<\/a>?\u00a0<\/em>(Co kdybych v\u00e1m \u0159ekl, \u017ee wh- questions tak\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt nalezeny <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/?p=26836\">v trpn\u00e9m rod\u011b<\/a>?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong><em>Wh- questions<\/em> tak\u00e9 mohou vystupovat v nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>What she meant was that she loved you. <\/em>(To co m\u011bla na mysli bylo, ze t\u011b miluje.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-49944 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/reported-speech-question-pytania-w-mowie-zaleznej.jpg\" alt=\"reported speech question ot\u00e1zky v nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><em>Wh- words<\/em> uprost\u0159ed v\u011bty: <em>relative clauses<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Kdy\u017e chceme za\u010d\u00edt mluvit slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u011btami, jednou z p\u011bkn\u00fdch anglick\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed jsou <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/vztazne-vety\/\"><em>relative clauses.<\/em><\/a> Ty spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v tom, \u017ee doprost\u0159ed v\u011bty vsad\u00edme dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011btu &#8211; jakoby v z\u00e1vork\u00e1ch, ale bez z\u00e1vorky.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>John, <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>who<\/strong> is very handsome<\/span>, is a student.<\/em> (John, kter\u00fd je velmi p\u0159\u00edstojn\u00fd, je studentem.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Anna, <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>whose<\/strong> grades are fantastic,<\/span> is very intelligent.<\/em> (Anna, jej\u00ed\u017e zn\u00e1mky jsou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed, je velmi inteligentn\u00ed.)<\/li>\n<li><em>The noise, <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>which<\/strong> was so annoying<\/span>, finally stopped.<\/em> (Hluk, kter\u00fd byl tak otravn\u00fd, kone\u010dn\u011b skon\u010dil.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ale na toto t\u00e9ma v\u00edce v samostatn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8938\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8938\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-39674\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/relative-clauses.jpg\" alt=\"relativn\u00ed klauzule\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8938\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Parz tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/vztazne-vety\/\">V\u011bty s relative clauses.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><em>Wh- words<\/em> uprost\u0159ed v\u011bty: <em>indirect questions<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Pokud chceme b\u00fdt zdvo\u0159il\u00ed, nemus\u00edme vytrubovat na\u0161e <em>wh- questions.<\/em> M\u016f\u017eeme jim p\u0159edch\u00e1zet jemn\u00fdm \u00favodem.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #008080;\">I would like to know<\/span> <strong>who<\/strong> ate my cake?\u00a0<\/em>(Cht\u011bl bych v\u011bd\u011bt, kdo sn\u011bdl moje su\u0161enky?)<\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Can you tell me<\/span> <strong>where<\/strong> it is?\u00a0<\/em>(Mohl bys mi \u0159\u00edct, kde to je?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee v nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch vrac\u00edme inverzi zp\u011bt ke vzoru kladn\u00e9 oznamovac\u00ed v\u011bty. Ale o tom tak\u00e9 v\u00edce v samostatn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-49932 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/pytania-posrednie-indirect-questions.jpg\" alt=\"indirect questions, nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Jak\u00fd je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak se nau\u010dit anglicky?<\/h2>\n<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed p\u0159i u\u010den\u00ed angli\u010dtiny je v\u0161ak pravideln\u00e9 a praktick\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed a opakov\u00e1n\u00ed nau\u010den\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. A co skute\u010dnost, \u017ee teorie a anglick\u00e1 gramatika nejsou v\u016fbec t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pochopit, pokud n\u00e1m v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch situac\u00edch\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/anglictina-tarzan\/\">slova nejdou na jazyk?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/kurz-anglictiny-online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Proto doporu\u010duji online kurz angli\u010dtiny Speakingo, <\/a>kde se u\u010d\u00edte <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/cs\/konverzace-v-anglictine-online\/\">prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm konverzace.<\/a> Zvyknete si mluvit &#8211; ani\u017e byste p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli o gramatick\u00fdch pravidlech, jen mluv\u00edte a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 konstrukce v\u00e1m p\u0159ijdou do hlavy jako d\u00edt\u011bti, kter\u00e9 se u\u010d\u00ed sv\u016fj rodn\u00fd jazyk!<\/p>\n<p>Takov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed je nejen efektivn\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9!<\/p>\n<p>Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b je nejlep\u0161\u00ed se zaregistrovat dv\u011bma kliknut\u00edmi n\u00ed\u017ee a zdarma zjistit, zda v\u00e1m tento zp\u016fsob u\u010den\u00ed angli\u010dtiny vyhovuje!<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Zaregistruj se na online kurz angli\u010dtiny Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Chce\u0161 rozum\u011bt Angli\u010dan\u016fm? Za\u010dni mluvit jako oni!<\/h3>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>U\u017e v\u00edte, jak kl\u00e1st ot\u00e1zky pomoc\u00ed wh- words? Pokud n\u011bco nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zadejte svou ot\u00e1zku v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch &#8211; r\u00e1d v\u00e1m odpov\u00edm!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zjist\u011bte, co jsou to wh-questions (&#8222;wh-ot\u00e1zky&#8220;). Pod\u00edvejte se, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat wh- words\u00a0v \u010dase\u00a0present simple, past simple a dal\u0161\u00edch anglick\u00fdch \u010dasech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3654,3653,3659],"tags":[4604,4602,4603,3953,4601,4607,4608,3869,4600,4605,4606],"class_list":["post-26585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglicka-gramatika","category-anglicka-slova-a-idiomy","category-uroven-pro-zacatecniky-a1-a2-beginner","tag-ci-cs","tag-kdy","tag-ci","tag-gramatica-cs","tag-kdo-kdo-co-co-ktery-kdo-proc-proc-kde-kde-kdy","tag-konkretni-otazky","tag-pasado-jednoducha-minulost-jednoducha","tag-preguntas-cs","tag-prezentovat-jednoduche","tag-s-otazkami","tag-wh-slova"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jak kl\u00e1st &quot;wh-questions&quot; 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