{"id":76349,"date":"2026-11-02T00:16:51","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T23:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/?p=76349"},"modified":"2026-11-04T00:17:57","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T23:17:57","slug":"dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448? \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 have got \u0438 to be [\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448? \u0414\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441! \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447 \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e &#8211; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 <em>to be<\/em> \u0438 <em>have got<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438? \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 (\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e-) \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430?<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430!<\/p>\n<h2>\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 (\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 <em>to be<\/em>) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448 (\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 <em>have got<\/em>) \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 <em>present simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"156\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430 <em>to be<\/em> (\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430) \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 <em>present simple<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"156\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430 <em>to have (got)<\/em>, \u0442\u043e\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u201e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u201c, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 <em>present simple<\/em>.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"156\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 <em>have got &amp; to be<\/em> \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 <em>(continuous)<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"156\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 <em>have got &amp; to be<\/em> \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>(past tenses)<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"156\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 <em>have got &amp; to be<\/em> \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 <em>(future tenses)<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"156\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 <em>have got &amp; to be<\/em> \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f <em>perfect<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"156\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 <em>to be &amp; to have got<\/em>?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 <span data-speakingo-link=\"10570\"><em>present simple<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>like<\/strong> you. <\/em>(\u0410\u0437 \u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043c.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We <strong>like<\/strong> cars. <\/em>(\u041d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u043d\u043e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He <strong>likes<\/strong> her. <\/em>(\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0430.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She <strong>likes <\/strong>dancing<\/em> (\u0422\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0432\u0430.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0432 <em><span data-speakingo-link=\"10570\">present simple<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em> \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 <em>(like)<\/em>, \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e (\u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u044f, \u0442\u043e), <span data-speakingo-link=\"13741\">\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em><strong>-s<\/strong><\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> <em>(she like<strong>s<\/strong>).<\/em><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10580 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/present-simple-s.jpg\" alt=\"present simple s, have has\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8222;\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0448 present simple, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0448 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448 &#8216;s&#8217; \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e&#8220;.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <span data-speakingo-link=\"13741\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 have, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 has \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 present simple -s?<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 <em><span data-speakingo-link=\"10570\">present simple<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0422\u044f <strong>\u0435<\/strong> \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 <em>to be.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><del><em>She be<strong>s<\/strong> happy.<\/em><\/del><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e!<\/p>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044a\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430 (<em>to be<\/em>) &#8211; \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c <em>(to have<\/em>, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e) &#8211; \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430! \u0418 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f!<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"odmiana-angielskiego-czasownika-to-be-byc-w-czasie-present-simple\">1. \u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 (\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 <em>to be<\/em>) \u0432 <em>present simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f <em>to be<\/em> \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f &#8211; \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e <em>(<\/em>\u0442\u043e\u0435\u0441\u0442 <em>I am, you are<\/em>&#8230;!)<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 <em>to be<\/em>, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f: \u201e\u0441\u044a\u043c\u201c \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u201e\u0441\u0438\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0430 -s!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13538 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy.jpg\" alt=\"am is are, to be, kiedy\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/am-is-are-kiedy-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <span data-speakingo-link=\"13533\">Am is are? \u0420\u043e\u043a \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0449\u0438!<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430?<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430 <em>(to be)<\/em> \u0432 <em>present simple<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 <em>to be<\/em> (\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430) \u0432 <span data-speakingo-link=\"10570\"><em>present simple<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> \u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u044a\u043c) <em>I <strong>am<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Am I happy? \u2192 I am not happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438) <em>You <strong>are<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Are you happy? \u2192 You are not happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0442\u044f \u0435) <em>She <strong>is<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Is she happy? \u2192 She is not happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0435) <em>He <strong>is<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Is he happy? \u2192 He is not happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0442\u043e \u0435) <em>It <strong>is<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Is it happy? \u2192 It is not happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>(\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435) <em>We <strong>are<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Are we happy? \u2192 We are not happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435) <em>You <strong>are<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Are you happy? \u2192 You are not happy.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430) They <strong>are<\/strong> happy. \u2192 Are they happy? \u2192 They are not happy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043a?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0410\u0417 \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430: <em>I <strong>am<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u0422\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e: <em>she, he, it <strong>is<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0435 <strong><em>are<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0442\u0438\u201c \u0438 \u201e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u201c \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430: <span data-speakingo-link=\"15191\"><em>you<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->. \u0418 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e <em>you <strong>are<\/strong>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%8a%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8a%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b8\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"19385\">\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 (\u0442.\u043d\u0430\u0440. \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f): <em>You are&#8230; &#8211; Are you&#8230;?<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043c\u0435 <em>not.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-598\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/znasz-juz-jezyk-angielski.jpg\" alt=\"znasz ju\u017c j\u0119zyk angielski\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/znasz-juz-jezyk-angielski.jpg 960w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/znasz-juz-jezyk-angielski-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/znasz-juz-jezyk-angielski-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b8-%d1%87%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%88-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"597\"> \u0410 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0448 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438&#8230;<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>\u0421\u044a\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 <em>to be<\/em> (\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u044a\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0441 <em>not<\/em> \u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>she is not = she isn&#8217;t<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>you are not = you aren&#8217;t<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0410 \u0437\u0430 \u201e\u0430\u0437\u201c \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I am not = I&#8217;m not<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0422\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e \u201e\u043b\u0438\u201c, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%8a%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d1%8a%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b8\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"19385\">\u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He is sad.<\/em> (\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0442\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Is he sad?<\/em> (\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u0435?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0443\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><del><em>He sad?<\/em><\/del><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c! \u041e\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441!<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><del><em>You are happy?<\/em><\/del><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e Joker \u043e\u0442 Batman \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><del><em>Why so serious?<\/em> <\/del><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u201e\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d, Batman?\u201c \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e: <em>Why <strong>are you<\/strong> so serious?<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a2\/Why_so_serious%3F.svg\" width=\"719\" height=\"103\"><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"odmiana-angielskiego-czasownika-to-be-byc-w-czasie-terazniejszym-present-simple\">2. \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c (\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 <em>have got<\/em>) \u0432 <em>present simple<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%8a%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"17740\">\u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/a>, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u044a\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0438 <em>have<\/em> \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u201e\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u201c \u0431\u0435\u0437 <em>got<\/em>?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b, \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0418\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u2192 \u0418\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430? \u2192 \u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430.) <em>I have a car. \u2192<del> Have I a car? \u2192 I have not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448) <em>You have a car. \u2192 <del>Have you a car? \u2192 You have not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435) <em>We have a car. \u2192<del> Have we a car ? \u2192 We have not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435) <em>You have a car. \u2192 <del>Have you a car? \u2192 You have not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442) <em>They have a car. \u2192 <del>Have they a car? \u2192 They have not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>He, she, it<\/em> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <em>have<\/em> \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 <em>has<\/em>, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0442\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0430) <em>She has a car. \u2192<del> Has she a car? \u2192 She has not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0430) <em>He has a car. \u2192<del> Has he a car? \u2192 He has not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430) <em>It has a car. \u2192<del> Has it a car? \u2192 It has not a car.<\/del><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0447\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435) \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e <span data-speakingo-link=\"899\">\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> (\u0447\u0438\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0443, \u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0438\u0440\u0430), \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u044a\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438?<\/p>\n<h3><em>Have<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>have got<\/em>?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u201e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u201c <em>(to have)<\/em> \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430: \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>got<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em>&#8222;Have&#8220;<\/em> \u0438 \u201e<em>Have got&#8220;<\/em> \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I have a book.<\/em> (\u0418\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I have got a book.<\/em> (\u0418\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 <em>got<\/em> \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u043a\u044a\u043c <em>have<\/em> \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c <em>got<\/em>, \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c) <em>I have (got) a car. \u2192 Have I got a car? \u2192 I have not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448) <em>You have (got) a car. \u2192 Have you got a car? \u2192 You have not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435) <em>We have (got) a car. \u2192 Have we got a car ? \u2192 We have not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435) <em>You have (got) a car. \u2192 Have you got a car? \u2192 You have not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442) <em>They have (got) a car. \u2192 Have they got a car? \u2192 They have not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>He, she, it<\/em> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <em>have<\/em> \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 <em>has<\/em>, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">(\u0442\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0430) <em>She has (got) a car. \u2192 Has she got a car? \u2192 She has not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">(\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0430) <em>He has (got) a car. \u2192 Has he got a car? \u2192 He has not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">(\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430) <em>It has (got) a car. \u2192 Has it got a car? \u2192 It has not got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 <em>have got = &#8216;ve got<\/em>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435!<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;ve got a car. I haven&#8217;t got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>She&#8217;s got a car. She hasn&#8217;t got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>We&#8217;ve got a car. They haven&#8217;t got a car. <\/em>\u0438 \u0442.\u043d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I have not go a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Has he got a car?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442.\u043d\u0430\u0440. <span data-speakingo-link=\"14778\">\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 <em>(negative question)<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Hasn&#8217;t he got a car?<\/em> (\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5345\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/I-Have-Got-to-be-odmiana-angielski-policjant.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"930\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u201e\u041d\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u043b?\u201c \u201e\u041d\u0435, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f, \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e!\u201c [\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <span data-speakingo-link=\"12310\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u043b\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a &#8211; \u0448\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 <em>present simple<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430:<\/h3>\n<p><em>Got<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 <em>no<\/em>, \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043c <em>got<\/em> \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0438 &#8211; \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435? \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I have (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>You have (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>He has (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>She has (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>It has (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0418 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>We have (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>You have (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>They have (got) no car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <em>no<\/em> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u201e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432\u201c, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u201e\u043d\u0435\u201c. \u0410 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435 <em>no<strong>t<\/strong><\/em>, \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17617 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/no-none-not-neither-nor-cat.jpg\" alt=\"no, none, not, nope, any\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/no-none-not-neither-nor-cat.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/no-none-not-neither-nor-cat-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435!<\/em> \u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/no-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-not-none-any-%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%be%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"17607\">NO \u0438\u043b\u0438 NOT? \u0410 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438 NONE \u0438\u043b\u0438 ANY? Nope?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><em>Do you have<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>have you got<\/em>?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 <span data-speakingo-link=\"10570\">\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 <em>present simple<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440 <span data-speakingo-link=\"7770\">\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <em>do<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d <em>to be<\/em> \u0438 <em>have<\/em> (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <em>Do you know her? I don&#8217;t like it<\/em> \u0438 \u0442.\u043d.).<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I have a car. Do I have a car? \u2194 I don&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>You have a car. Do you have a car? \u2194 You don&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>She has a car. Does she have a car? \u2194 She doesn&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>He has a car. Does he have a car? \u2194 He doesn&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>It has a car. Does it have a car? \u2194 It doesn&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0418 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>We have a car. Do we have a car? \u2194 We don&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>You have a car. Do you have a car? \u2194 You don&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>They have a car. Do they have a car? \u2194 They don&#8217;t have a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Do you have a car? = <\/em><em>Have you got a car?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Does she have a car? = Has she got a car?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>He doesn&#8217;t have a car. = He hasn&#8217;t got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>I don&#8217;t have a car. = I haven&#8217;t got a car.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0438 \u0442.\u043d.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><em>Do<\/em> \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><em>Do<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e (\u0442.\u043d\u0430\u0440. <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%b5-%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%ba-emphasis\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"16852\">\u0435\u043c\u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/a>):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I <strong>do<\/strong> have a car<\/em> = \u0410\u0437 <strong>\u043d\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9210 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/nauka-jezyka-angielskiego-od-podstaw.jpg\" alt=\"nauka jezyka angielskiego od podstaw\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bd%d1%83%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"9209\">\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"angielski-have-got-to-be-miec-w-czasach-continuous-ciaglych\">3. \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 <em>have got &amp; to be<\/em> \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 <em>(continuous)<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>\u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 <em>have got<\/em> \u0438 <em>to be<\/em> \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 <em>(continuous)<\/em>, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u201e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u201c \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043c\u0435 <span data-speakingo-link=\"17702\">\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> <em>-ing<\/em>?<\/p>\n<h3>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>have got<\/em> \u0432 <em>present continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412 <span data-speakingo-link=\"9844\"><em>present continuous<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044a\u0442 <em>to have<\/em> \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;m having a hamburger.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430: \u201e\u0412 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u043c \u0445\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440.\u201c \u0422\u0443\u043a \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 <em>got<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;m having a break.<\/em> (\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043c.),<\/li>\n<li><em>I&#8217;m having a difficult time.<\/em> (\u0412 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>to be<\/em> \u0432 <em>present continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;m being told off.<\/em> (\u0412 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She&#8217;s being really annoying.<\/em> (\u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>to be<\/em> \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u043e-\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;m being malicious.<\/em> (\u0412 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 <span data-speakingo-link=\"10570\"><em>present simple<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I&#8217;m malicious<\/em> (\u041f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <em>to have<\/em> (\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c) &amp; <em>to be<\/em> (\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430) \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430?<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"angielski-have-got-to-be-w-czasach-przeszlych-past\">4. \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 <em>have got<\/em> \u0438 <em>to be<\/em> \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>to be<\/em> \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 <em>past simple<\/em>:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0411\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d. \u041d\u0435 \u0431\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d. \u0411\u044f\u0445 \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044a\u0436\u0435\u043d?) <em><strong>I<\/strong><strong> was<\/strong> sad. \u2192 I wasn&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Was I sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0422\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435) <em>You were sad. \u2192 You weren&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Were you sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0422\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435) <em><strong>She was<\/strong> sad. \u2192 She wasn&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Was she sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435) <em><strong>He was<\/strong> sad. \u2192 He wasn&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Was he sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0422\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435) <em><strong>It was<\/strong> sad. \u2192 It wasn&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Was it sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0418 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0411\u044f\u0445\u043c\u0435) We <em>were sad. \u2192 We weren&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Were we sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0411\u044f\u0445\u0442\u0435) You <em>were sad. \u2192 You weren&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Were you sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0422\u0435 \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430) They <em>were sad. \u2192 They weren&#8217;t sad. \u2192 Were they sad?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>\u0422\u043e\u0435\u0441\u0442 <strong><em>I, she, he, it was<\/em><\/strong>, \u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0435 <em><strong>were.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0412 <span data-speakingo-link=\"9917\"><em>past continuous<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> <em>to be<\/em> \u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><em>She was being dishonest.<\/em> (\u0422\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We were being very enthusiastic.<\/em> (\u0414\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14811\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kiedy-was-a-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-czas-przeszlym-past-simple-continuos.jpg\" alt=\"Kiedy was a kiedy were? Odmiana to be w czasie przesz\u0142ym past simple\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kiedy-was-a-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-czas-przeszlym-past-simple-continuos.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/kiedy-was-a-kiedy-were-odmiana-to-be-czas-przeszlym-past-simple-continuos-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <span data-speakingo-link=\"14808\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 was \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 were? \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u201eto be\u201c \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 past simple &amp; past continuous.<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>have &amp; have got<\/em> \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 <em>simple past<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 <span data-speakingo-link=\"577\">\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> <em>to have<\/em> \u0435 <em>had<\/em>. \u0421\u044a\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I had a car. She had a car. We all had a car!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0410\u0437 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u041d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430!)<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>We didn&#8217;t have a car. He didn&#8217;t have a car. Nobody had a car!<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u041d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430!)<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Did you have a car? Did she have a car? Who had a car?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0422\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430? \u0422\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430? \u041a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430?)<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441 <em>have got<\/em> \u0432 <em>past simple<\/em> (\u0442\u043e\u0435\u0441\u0442 <em>had got<\/em>)?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0435 <em>have got<\/em> \u0441 <em>had got<\/em> \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I have got no money. \u2192 I had got no money.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8230;\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442; \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u201e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445\u201c (\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442 <em>get<\/em> \u0432 <span data-speakingo-link=\"9685\"><em>past perfect<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->: <em>get-got-<strong>got<\/strong>)<\/em> \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <em>I had got a car<\/em> (\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430), \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <em>I had got a car<\/em> (\u0432 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043b \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430) \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 <em>got<\/em> \u0432 <span data-speakingo-link=\"5109\"><em>simple past<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->.<\/p>\n<h3><em>To have<\/em> \u0432 <em>past continuous<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 <span data-speakingo-link=\"9917\"><em>past continuous<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>I was having a breakfast.<\/em> (\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0445.)<\/li>\n<li><em>She was having lots of fun.<\/em> (\u0422\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435.)<\/li>\n<li><em>We were having an interesting conversation<\/em>. (\u0412\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0418 \u0442\u0443\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 <em>got<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-238\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past-300x259.jpg\" alt=\"Angielskie czasy przesz\u0142e past simple continuous\" width=\"640\" height=\"553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past-300x259.jpg 300w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past-768x664.jpg 768w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/past.jpg 833w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/angliyskite-minali-vremena-past-simple-i-past-continuous\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"230\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 &#8211; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"angielski-have-got-to-be-w-czasach-przyszlych-future\">5. \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 <em>have got<\/em> \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>to be<\/em> \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>to be<\/em> \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 <em>future simple<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 &#8211; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e <em>will + be<\/em> \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(\u0429\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432. \u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432. \u0429\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432?) <em>I will be happy. \u2192 I won&#8217;t be happy. \u2192 Will I be happy?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0429\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448) <em>You will be happy. \u2192 You won&#8217;t be happy. \u2192 Will you be happy?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u0422\u044f\/\u0442\u043e\u0439\/\u0442\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435) <em>She\/he\/it will be happy. \u2192 She\/he\/it won&#8217;t be happy. \u2192 Will she\/he\/it be happy?<\/em><\/li>\n<li>(\u041d\u0438\u0435\/\u0432\u0438\u0435\/\u0442\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u043c) <em>We\/you\/they will be happy. \u2192 We\/you\/they won&#8217;t be happy. \u2192 Will we\/you\/they be happy?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>have got<\/em> \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/h3>\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>have got<\/em> \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>have got<\/em> \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435&#8230; \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 <em>got<\/em>, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>have<\/em>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u043a, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u0430 \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438: <em>I will have got a present<\/em> (\u0442\u043e\u0435\u0441\u0442 <em>get<\/em> \u0432\u044a\u0432 <em>future perfect<\/em>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e <span data-speakingo-link=\"12358\"><em>future simple<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->). \u0412 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 <em>I have <strong>gotten<\/strong> a car<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-277 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czasy-przyszle-will-going-to-future-continuous.jpg\" alt=\"Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c o angielskich czasach przysz\u0142ych\" width=\"640\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czasy-przyszle-will-going-to-future-continuous.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/czasy-przyszle-will-going-to-future-continuous-300x177.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/future-simple-%d0%b8-continuous-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%ba-going\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"276\">\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 future simple, future continuous \u0438 going to.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"have-got-to-be-byc-miec-angielski-czasy-perfect\">6. \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 have got \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e to be \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e to be \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439! \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 (<span data-speakingo-link=\"5154\"><em>present perfect simple<\/em><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end-->) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 (<em>be\u2192was\/were\u2192<strong>been<\/strong><\/em>) \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0435\u0441\u0442 <em>I <strong>have been<\/strong> happy<\/em>. \u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 <em>present perfect continuous<\/em> \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>to be<\/em> \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <span data-speakingo-link=\"14960\">\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--> (<em>have been<\/em>). \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 <del><em>I have been being happy<\/em><\/del> \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>have got<\/em> \u0432 <em>present perfect<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u0443\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 <strong>\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e <em>had<\/em> \u0431\u0435\u0437 <em>got<\/em><\/strong>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <em>I have had a cake<\/em> (\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435), \u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0435 <del><em>I have had got a cake<\/em><\/del> (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e).<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441 <em>got<\/em> \u0432 <em>present perfect continuous<\/em> \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438 (<del><em>I have been having got a lunch for two hours<\/em><\/del> &#8211; \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e!). \u0421\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0432 <em>past perfect<\/em> \u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c <em>I had had a meeting<\/em> (\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435), \u0430 \u043d\u0435 <del><em>I had had got a meeting<\/em><\/del> (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-258 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect.jpg\" alt=\"Czas present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, future perfect\" width=\"640\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/perfect-300x179.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <span data-speakingo-link=\"252\">\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect, future perfect&#8230; \u0410\u0445, \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438!<small data-speakingo-coming=\"1\"> (\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e)<\/small><\/span><!--speakingo-link-end--><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"jak-najlepiej-cwiczyc-odmiane-to-be-have-got\">7. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 <em>to be &amp; to have got<\/em>?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430?<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c!<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 <em>have got &amp; to be<\/em>, \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430!<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0\/\" data-speakingo-link=\"13518\">\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440<\/a> &#8211; \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430!<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u044f \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435!<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435, \u0442\u0443\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-speakingo-link=\"9966\">\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 Speakingo<\/a>. \u0413\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438!<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430!<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 Speakingo!<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435? \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f\u0445!<\/h3>\n<hr>\n<p><em>\u0423\u0444<a href=\"https:\/\/agendaweb.org\/verbs\/be-can-do-have-worksheets-lessons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">,<\/a> \u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e have got \u0438 to be? \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u201e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448?\u201c \ud83d\ude42<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448? \u0414\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441! \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447 \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e &#8211; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 to be \u0438 have got.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3709,4385],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3709","category---a1-a2-beginner"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448? \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 have got \u0438 to be [\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435]<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 to be \u0438 have got \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bg_BG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448? \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 have got \u0438 to be [\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 to be \u0438 have got \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-01T23:16:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-03T23:17:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"533\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5763d7b0b1807ae35cfbfdf9794c9981\"},\"headline\":\"\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448? \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 have got \u0438 to be [\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435]\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-01T23:16:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-03T23:17:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3157,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/mardi-gras.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\",\"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e (A1-A2)\"],\"inLanguage\":\"bg-BG\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448? \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 have got \u0438 to be [\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435]\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/mardi-gras.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-01T23:16:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-03T23:17:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 to be \u0438 have got \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"bg-BG\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"bg-BG\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/mardi-gras.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/mardi-gras.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":533,\"caption\":\"Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: By\u0107 czy mie\u0107? Odmiana \\\"to be\\\" &amp; \\\"to have (got)\\\".\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/category\\\/%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448? \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 have got \u0438 to be [\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435]\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/\",\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"description\":\"Learn English Online!\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"bg-BG\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"bg-BG\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/speakingo-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online-curso-ingles-sukces-main-english.png.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/speakingo-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online-curso-ingles-sukces-main-english.png.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":344,\"caption\":\"Speakingo\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/speakingo\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UC5u_DFTWwYDEI1GGjo5lFnQ\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/speakingo.com\\\/bg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5763d7b0b1807ae35cfbfdf9794c9981\",\"name\":\"Speakingo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"bg-BG\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg\",\"caption\":\"Speakingo\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448? \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 have got \u0438 to be [\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435]","description":"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 to be \u0438 have got \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/","og_locale":"bg_BG","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448? \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 have got \u0438 to be [\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435]","og_description":"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 to be \u0438 have got \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.","og_url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/","og_site_name":"Speakingo","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/","article_published_time":"2026-11-01T23:16:51+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-11-03T23:17:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":533,"url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Speakingo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Speakingo","Est. reading time":"7 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/"},"author":{"name":"Speakingo","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/#\/schema\/person\/5763d7b0b1807ae35cfbfdf9794c9981"},"headline":"\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448? \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 have got \u0438 to be [\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435]","datePublished":"2026-11-01T23:16:51+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-03T23:17:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/"},"wordCount":3157,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras.jpg","articleSection":["\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430","\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e (A1-A2)"],"inLanguage":"bg-BG","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/","name":"\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448? \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 have got \u0438 to be [\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435]","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras.jpg","datePublished":"2026-11-01T23:16:51+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-03T23:17:57+00:00","description":"\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 to be \u0438 have got \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"bg-BG","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"bg-BG","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/mardi-gras.jpg","width":800,"height":533,"caption":"Patrz r\u00f3wnie\u017c: By\u0107 czy mie\u0107? Odmiana \"to be\" &amp; \"to have (got)\"."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/dazhbadesh-ili-da-imash-angliyskite-have-got-i-to-be-spryazhenie\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Speakingo","item":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430","item":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/category\/%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448? \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 have got \u0438 to be [\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435]"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/#website","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/","name":"Speakingo","description":"Learn English Online!","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"bg-BG"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/#organization","name":"Speakingo","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"bg-BG","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/speakingo-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online-curso-ingles-sukces-main-english.png.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/speakingo-kurs-jezyka-angielskiego-online-curso-ingles-sukces-main-english.png.jpg","width":500,"height":344,"caption":"Speakingo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC5u_DFTWwYDEI1GGjo5lFnQ"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/#\/schema\/person\/5763d7b0b1807ae35cfbfdf9794c9981","name":"Speakingo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"bg-BG","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5018e96a28455ead2207f12d70ffc10289e8640d48019b6c4e66517dc3a37a01?s=96&d=monsterid&r=pg","caption":"Speakingo"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76349"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76475,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76349\/revisions\/76475"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}