{"id":68331,"date":"2023-09-15T22:08:47","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T20:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=68331"},"modified":"2023-09-15T22:08:48","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T20:08:48","slug":"%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-backshifting-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-backshifting-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 (backshifting) \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 <em>sequence of tenses<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e <em>backshifting<\/em> (\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430), \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#co-to-jest-nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \/ \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)?<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#dlaczego-angielskie-nastepstwo-czasow-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-jest-logiczne\">\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)<\/em> \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#angielski-nastepstwo-czasow-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-tabelka\">\u041a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0435?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#zastosowanie-kiedy-nie-stosowac-nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u041d\u0415 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \/ \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)?<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cwiczenia-nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-exercises\">\u041a\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)<\/em> \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"co-to-jest-nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting\">1 \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 <em>sequence of tenses<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e <em>backshifting<\/em> (\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430), \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e &#8211; \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e &#8211; \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 <em>reported speech<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 &#8222;\u0422\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0447\u0435&#8230;&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 &#8211; \u0442.\u0435. \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 &#8211; \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 <em>(tense)<\/em>. \u0418\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u043e-\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 &#8211; \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0443\u043a \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a <em>backshifting<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#8222;moving backwards&#8220;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 &#8211; \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u041e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, <em>night shift<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>back shift<\/em> \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0435 &#8222;\u043d\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430&#8220;. \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0443\u043a \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/imgflip.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Imgflip<\/a>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&#8222;\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \/ \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430.&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dlaczego-angielskie-nastepstwo-czasow-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-jest-logiczne\">2. \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)<\/em> \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I want to go to the beach.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0430.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415, \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0436? \u041d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0422\u044f \u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 (\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435), \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430 (\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 &#8222;\u0422\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0447\u0435 <strong>\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/strong> \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0430&#8220;. &#8211; \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044f\u0442\u044a\u0440 &#8211; \u043d\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c &#8222;\u0422\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0447\u0435 &#8211; \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 &#8211; <strong>\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435<\/strong> \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0430&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8222;\u0410\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c&#8220; \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441 &#8222;\u0442\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>present simple<\/em> &#8211; \u0442.\u0435. \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 <em>past simple<\/em> &#8211; \u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>She said she want<strong>ed<\/strong> to go to the beach.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>(sequence of tenses)<\/em> \u0432 <em>reported speech<\/em> \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 <em>&#8222;she said&#8220;,<\/em> \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/reporting-verbs-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%87-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%ba%d0%b0\/\">reporting verbs<\/a><\/em> \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <em>she admitted<\/em> (\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430), <em>she explained<\/em> (\u0442\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438) \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>he agreed that<\/em> (\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438, \u0447\u0435) \u0438 \u0442.\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/reporting-verbs-mowa-zalezna-angielski-lawka-rezerwowych.jpg\" alt=\"Top 10 REPORTING VERBS, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430, reported speech, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-18986\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/reporting-verbs-mowa-zalezna-angielski-lawka-rezerwowych.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/reporting-verbs-mowa-zalezna-angielski-lawka-rezerwowych-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/reporting-verbs-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%87-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bf%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%ba%d0%b0\/\">\u0422\u043e\u043f 10 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 + \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430: \u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e &#8222;he said&#8220;.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"angielski-nastepstwo-czasow-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-tabelka\">3. \u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0435? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 &#8211; \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0443\u043a, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e, \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 &#8211; \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 12 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 12 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e&#8220; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/th><th>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 &#8222;\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e&#8220;<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em><strong>PRESENT <\/strong>SIMPLE<\/em><\/td><td><em><strong>PAST <\/strong>SIMPLE<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>am<\/strong> happy.<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said she <strong>was<\/strong> happy.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><strong>PRESENT <\/strong>CONTINUOUS<\/em><\/td><td><em><strong>PAST <\/strong>CONTINUOUS<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>She <strong>is dancing.<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td><em>She said she <strong>was dancing.<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><strong>PRESENT <\/strong>PERFECT<\/em><\/td><td><em><strong>PAST <\/strong>PERFECT<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>have done<\/strong> it.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said that he <strong>had done<\/strong> it.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><strong>PRESENT <\/strong>PERFECT CONTINUOUS<\/em><\/td><td><em><strong><em><strong>PAST <\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>PERFECT CONTINUOUS<\/em><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>have been waiting<\/strong> for two hours.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said he <strong>had been waiting<\/strong> for two hours.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><strong>PAST <\/strong>SIMPLE<\/em><\/td><td><em><strong>PAST <\/strong>PERFECT<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>ate<\/strong> the cake.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said that he <strong>had eaten<\/strong> the cake.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><strong>PAST <\/strong>CONTINUOUS<\/em><\/td><td><em><strong><em><strong>PAST <\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>PERFECT CONTINUOUS<\/em><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>We <strong>were laughing.<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td><em>She said we <strong>had been laughing.<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><strong><em><strong>PAST <\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>PERFECT <\/em> <\/em><\/td><td>\u0411\u0415\u0417 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0410<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>had learned<\/strong> a lot.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said he <strong>had learned<\/strong> a lot.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><strong><em><strong>PAST <\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>PERFECT CONTINUOUS<\/em><\/em><\/td><td>\u0411\u0415\u0417 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0410<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>They <strong>had been studying.<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td><em>She said that they had been studying.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><strong>FUTURE <\/strong>SIMPLE<\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/future-in-the-past-perfect-continuous-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\">WILL \u2192 WOULD<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>will kiss <\/strong>him.<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said she <strong>would kiss<\/strong> him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><strong>FUTURE <\/strong>CONTINUOUS<\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/future-in-the-past-perfect-continuous-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\">WILL \u2192 WOULD<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>will be dancing.<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td><em>He said he <strong>would be dancing.<\/strong><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><strong>FUTURE <\/strong>PERFECT<\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/future-in-the-past-perfect-continuous-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\">WILL \u2192 WOULD<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>They <strong>will have finished<\/strong> the job.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said they <strong>would have finished <\/strong>the job.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em><strong>FUTURE <\/strong>PERFECT CONTINUOUS<\/em><\/td><td><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/future-in-the-past-perfect-continuous-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\">WILL \u2192 WOULD<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Next month we <strong>will have been waiting<\/strong> for two years.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said that next month they <strong>would have been waiting<\/strong> for two years.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430: \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>(backshifting)<\/em> \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 12 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/czas-przyszly-future-simple-timemachine.jpg\" alt=\"future in the past, perfect, continuous, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-16197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/czas-przyszly-future-simple-timemachine.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/czas-przyszly-future-simple-timemachine-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">&#8222;\u041a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430.&#8220; \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/future-in-the-past-perfect-continuous-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\">(future in the past).<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435 <em>will<\/em> \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 <em>would<\/em>. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 <em>(modal verbs)?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><em><strong>can<\/strong><\/em><\/td><td><strong><em>could<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I can dance.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said he could dance,<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/have-to-must-%d1%82%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b1%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\">must<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>had to<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I must do it!<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said he had to do it.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>may <\/em><\/td><td><em>might<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>They may change their minds.<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said they might change their minds<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><em>shall<\/em><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><em>should<\/em><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Shall I open the window?<\/em><\/td><td><em>He asked if he should open the window.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, <em>might, should, ought to, would, could, mustn\u2019t, needn&#8217;t, had better, used to<\/em> \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi.jpg\" alt=\"\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438, conditionals with modals, \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435!\" class=\"wp-image-15690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/modals-in-the-past-could-should-would-have-done-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\">\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>(modals in the past)<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u041d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c<\/td><td>\u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Every time he comes, she kisses him.<\/em><\/td><td><em>They explained that every time he comes, she kisses him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/second-conditional-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5\/\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>If he comes, she will kiss him<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said that if he came she would kiss him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/second-conditional-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5\/\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c<\/a><\/td><td>\u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>If I was a rich girl, I would buy a helicopter.<\/em><\/td><td><em>She said that <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d1%83%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%bd\/\">if she was a rich girl<\/a>, she would buy a helicopter.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/third-conditiona-3-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c<\/a><\/td><td>\u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>If I had learned more, I would have passed my matura exam.<\/em><\/td><td><em>He said that if he had learned more, he would have passed my ma<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/matura-ustna-z-jezyka-angielskiego\/\">tura exam.<\/a><\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/first-conditional-pierwszy-tryb-okres-warunkowy-1-gandalf.jpg\" alt=\"\u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (first conditional)\" class=\"wp-image-15458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/first-conditional-pierwszy-tryb-okres-warunkowy-1-gandalf.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/first-conditional-pierwszy-tryb-okres-warunkowy-1-gandalf-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>&#8222;\u0410\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430!&#8220; <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"zastosowanie-kiedy-nie-stosowac-nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting\">4) \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u041d\u0415 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0447, \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>I <strong>love <\/strong>strawberries.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u041e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>He says he <strong>loves <\/strong>strawberries.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u044f\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435 <em>&#8222;he says&#8220;<\/em> \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 <em>&#8222;he said&#8220;<\/em> \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cwiczenia-nastepstwo-czasow-angielski-sequence-of-tenses-backshifting-exercises\">5. \u043a\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)<\/em> \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 <em>(sequence of tenses \/ backshifting),<\/em> \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0442.\u043d., \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438 &#8211; \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u044a\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0415\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0441\u044a\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%bd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a SPEAKINGO,<\/a> \u043d\u043e \u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0418 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f &#8230; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e &#8211; \u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0423\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438! \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043d\u0430 Speakingo \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 (sequence of tenses \/ backshifting)? \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0448 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435? \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f\u0445!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 sequence of tenses \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e backshifting (\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430), \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":54224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3709,4377,3710],"tags":[9126,9127,9125],"class_list":["post-68331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3709","category-4377","category---b1-b2-intermediate","tag-sequence-of-tense-bg","tag-backshifting-bg","tag-9125"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 (backshifting) \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a &#8902; Speakingo &#8902;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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