{"id":29833,"date":"2022-04-25T08:55:42","date_gmt":"2022-04-25T06:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=29833"},"modified":"2022-02-11T14:09:34","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T13:09:34","slug":"modals-in-the-past-could-should-would-have-done-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/modals-in-the-past-could-should-would-have-done-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"Modals in the past: Could \/ Should \/ Would have done"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 <em>(modals in the past)<\/em> \u043d\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 &#8222;\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435&#8220; \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 <em>could &amp; could have, should &amp; should have <\/em>\u0438 <em>would &amp; would have.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<!--more-->\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0410\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043b<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Modals in the past<\/em><\/h2>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czasowniki-modalne-angielski\/\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 <em>(modal verbs)<\/em><\/a> \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 <em>(should),<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 <em>(can-could, will-would)<\/em>, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435, \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438, \u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e <em>have (could have done, would have done)<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e &#8222;\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438&#8220; &#8211; \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0435 &#8222;\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442&#8220;<em>(past modals of lost opportunity<a href=\"https:\/\/learningenglish.voanews.com\/a\/everyday-grammar-could-have-should-have-would-have\/3391128.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00b9<\/a>).<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 <em>past tense modals, <\/em>\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><a href=\"#could-have-could-modals-in-the-past\">Could have<\/a><\/em><\/li><li><em><a href=\"#would-have-would-modals-in-the-past-czasie-przeszlym-angielskim\"><em>Would<\/em> have<\/a><\/em><\/li><li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/should-have-sholud-modals-in-the-past-czasowniki-modalne-w-przeszlosci\">Should have<\/a><\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><del><em><strong>could of, would of, should of<\/strong><\/em><\/del><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0418 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <em><del>could of, would of, should of.<\/del><\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bledy-native-speakerow\/\">\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430,<\/a>\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>have<\/em> \u043d\u0430 <em>&#8216;ve<\/em> \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <em>of<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0435!<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-29835\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-should-would-have-of-modals-in-the-past.jpg\" alt=\"could have, should have, would have, modals in the past, &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x438; &#x433;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438; &#x432; &#x43C;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x43E; &#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;. could of, should of, would of\" class=\"wp-image-29835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-should-would-have-of-modals-in-the-past.jpg 500w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-should-would-have-of-modals-in-the-past-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8222;\u041a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e \u0434\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438!&#8220;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>modals in the past<\/em>, \u0442.\u0435. <em>could &amp; could have. <\/em> <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"could-have-could-modals-in-the-past\"><em>1. Could &amp; could have<\/em><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435 <em>could<\/em> \u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/can-czasownik-modalny-cant-cannot\/\"><em>can<\/em><\/a>:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You can do it!<\/em> (\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448!)<\/li><li><em>I could do it.<\/em> (\u041c\u043e\u0436<strong>\u0435\u0445<\/strong> \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f. &#8211; \u0423\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0445, \u0443\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0445.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p><em>Could <\/em> \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 <em>can:<\/em><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>We can go for a walk.<\/em> (\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c.)<\/li><li><em>We could go for a walk.<\/em> (<strong>\u0411\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435<\/strong>\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c. &#8211; \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0448? \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0448 \u043b\u0438?)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0418 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I could do it.<\/em> (<strong>\u0411\u0438\u0445 <\/strong>\u043c\u043e\u0433\u044a\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f. &#8211; \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0448, \u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f.)<\/li><li><em>We could go for a walk.<\/em> (<strong>\u0411\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c. &#8211; \u041d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0438 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-52402\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not.jpg\" alt=\"Could &#x432;&#x44A;&#x432; &#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x442;&#x430; present simple &amp;amp; past simple..\" class=\"wp-image-52402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/could-can-present-simple-past-czasowniki-modalne-not-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/could-czas-present-simple-past-can-tense-czasownik-modalny-angielski\/\">Could \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 present simple &amp; past simple..<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Could have<\/em> \u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0415\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a &#8211; \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>could,<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c <i>modal in the past \u0438 <\/i>\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c <em>could have:<\/em><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I <strong>could have done<\/strong> it.<\/em> (\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f.)<\/li><li><em>We <strong>could have gone<\/strong> for a walk.<\/em> (\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0418\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 <em>modals in the past<\/em> \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czasowniki-angielskie\/\">\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/a> &#8222;\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430&#8220; <em>(past participle)<\/em>. \u0417\u0430 &#8222;\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f&#8220; \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0435: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/kiedy-uzywamy-do-does-doing-did-done-angielski-scooby-doo\/\">do-did-<strong>done<\/strong><\/a>,<\/em> \u0430 \u0437\u0430 &#8222;\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0432\u044f&#8220; \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435: <em>go-went-<strong>gone<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Could have<\/em> \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 <em>could have<\/em> \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u0421 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I could have told her I loved her.<\/em> (\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0430 \u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u044f \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c.)<\/li><li><em>You&#8217;re lucky anyway, it could have been much worse!<\/em> (\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u044a\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043e!)<\/li><li><em>We could have gone to the cinema instead of doing this nonsense.<\/em> (\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He couldn&#8217;t have met us, because he was so busy.<\/em> (\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u044a\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d (\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b8-conditionals\/\">\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435):<\/a><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I could have passed the exam, if I&#8217;d studied more.<\/em> (\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435.)<\/li><li><em>He couldn&#8217;t have driven her to the airport, because he had lost his driving licence.<\/em> (\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/zwroty-po-angielski-na-lotnisku-samolocie-memy\/\">\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e, <\/a>\u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u0448\u043e\u0444\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-52737\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi.jpg\" alt=\"&#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x441; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x438; &#x433;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x438;, conditionals with modals, &#x449;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435;!\" class=\"wp-image-52737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/conditionals-with-modals-okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/okresy-warunkowe-z-czasownikami-modalnymi-conditionals-with-modals\/\">\u0410\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 (conditionals with modals), \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"would-have-would-modals-in-the-past-czasie-przeszlym-angielskim\"><em>2. Would &amp; would have<\/em><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <em>would<\/em>. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438, <em>would<\/em> \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-future-simple-will-shall-wrozka\/\"><em>will<\/em><\/a>. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I will do it.<\/em> (\u0429\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f.)<\/li><li><em>He said he would do it.<\/em> (\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438. &#8211; \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/mowa-zalezna-w-jezyku-angielskim\/\">\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0435:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>The car won&#8217;t start.<\/em> (\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438.)<\/li><li><em>We missed the show because the car wouldn&#8217;t start.<\/em> (\u0418\u0437\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>would<\/em> \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Would you open that jar for me, please?<\/em> (\u0411\u0438\u0445\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f?)<\/li><li><em>Would you like to have some more tea, love?<\/em> (\u0421\u043a\u044a\u043f\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0448 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-na-angielska-herbate-idiomy-rodzaje\/\">\u0447\u0430\u0439<\/a>?)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p><em>Would<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/be-get-used-to-angielski\/\">\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/a><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>As kids we would get up early in the morning and play outside.<\/em> (\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0418 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/would-prefer-would-rather-be-clean-bandits-tekst-piosenki-polsku-angielsku-cwiczenia\/\">would rather<\/a><\/em> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/preferujesz-prefer-z-ing-to-czy-z-rather-than\/\"><em>would prefer:<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I would rather you didn&#8217;t go there. I&#8217;d prefer you stayed home.<\/em> (\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448 \u0442\u0430\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0448 \u0432\u043a\u044a\u0449\u0438.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 <em>would<\/em> \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 <em>modals in the past.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-29915\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/imperatives-mood-tryb-rozkazujacy-angielski-smurf.jpg\" alt=\"imperatives, imperative mood, &#x438;&#x43C;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x440;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;, &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;\" class=\"wp-image-29915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/imperatives-mood-tryb-rozkazujacy-angielski-smurf.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/imperatives-mood-tryb-rozkazujacy-angielski-smurf-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8222;\u0414\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043c\u044a\u0440\u0444!&#8220;<\/em> \u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/imperatives-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bc-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\"><em>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438: \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a.<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Would<\/em> \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <em>past modal<\/em><\/h3>\n\n<p><em>Would<\/em> \u0432 <em>modals in the past<\/em> \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0430) \u041f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I would have called you, but my phone died.<\/em> (\u0411\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u043c\u0438 &#8222;\u0443\u043c\u0440\u044f&#8220; &#8211; \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430: \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 <em>have:<\/em><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I would call you, but my phone died.<\/em> (\u0411\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b, \u043d\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/aplikacja-na-telefon-do-nauki-jezyka-angielskiego\/\">\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u044a\u0442<\/a> \u043c\u0438 &#8222;\u0443\u043c\u0440\u044f&#8220; &#8211; \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e?<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/second-conditional-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5\/\">\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a>, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043a:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I <strong>would call<\/strong> her <strong>if<\/strong> my phone didn&#8217;t die.<\/em> (\u0411\u0438\u0445 \u0439 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-37659\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/jak-szybko-skutecznie-mozna-nauczyc-sie-jezyka-angielskiego-samemu.jpg\" alt=\"&#x41A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x431;&#x44A;&#x440;&#x437;&#x43E; &#x438; &#x435;&#x444;&#x435;&#x43A;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43C;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x435;&#x442;&#x435; &#x434;&#x430; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x441;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438;?\" class=\"wp-image-37659\"\/><figcaption><em>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0\/\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0413\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e (\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0439 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435). \u0421\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e <em>(would have called),<\/em> \u0430 \u043d\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/second-conditional-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%87%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%be-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5\/\">\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a> <em>(would call).<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>[\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 <em>could vs could have.] <\/em> <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0431) <em>Would have<\/em> \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>If my phone <strong>hadn&#8217;t<\/strong> died, I <strong>would have called<\/strong> her.<\/em> (\u0410\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 &#8211; \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0449\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0430 \u0439 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0434\u044f.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0413\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 <em>modals in the past,<\/em> \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-29830\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/would-you-like-rather-mind.jpg\" alt=\"would, would rather, would like to, would you mind, &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;, &#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;\" class=\"wp-image-29830\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/would-you-like-rather-mind.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/would-you-like-rather-mind-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/?p=29829\">\u0412\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430 WOULD!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"should-have-sholud-modals-in-the-past-czasowniki-modalne-w-przeszlosci\"><em>3. Should &amp; should have<\/em><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0418 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439. \u0418 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>should <\/em>\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 &#8222;\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430&#8220; \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You <strong>should learn<\/strong> about modals in the past..<\/em> (\u0422\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0448 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0418 \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <em>should<\/em> \u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>(modals in the past)<\/em>, \u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u044a\u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/auxiliary-verbs-czasowniki-posilkowe\/\">\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/a> <em>have.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0415\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c &#8222;\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439&#8220;, \u0430 &#8222;\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e <strong>\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438&#8220;,<\/strong> \u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You should <strong>have learnt<\/strong> about modals in the past.<\/em> (\u0422\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0448 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 <em>should have<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0441\u044a\u043b\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I should have married him.<\/em> (\u0422\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u044a\u0436\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e.)<\/li><li><em>They should have been here a week ago.<\/em> (\u0422\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430.)<\/li><li><em>She shouldn&#8217;t have been listening to our private conversation!<\/em> (\u0422\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440!)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0418 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>conditionals in the past!<\/em><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-29922\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive.jpg\" alt=\"should, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x430; &#x441;&#x435; &#x438;&#x437;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x437;&#x432;&#x430;, subjunctive\" class=\"wp-image-29922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/should-kiedy-uzywac-subjunctive-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/should-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0448&#8230; \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b SHOULD!<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 &#8222;\u0438\u0437\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442&#8220;!<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e <em>could have, would have &amp; should have, <\/em> \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 <em>modals in the past<\/em> \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438 &#8211; \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/certyfikat-angielski-przekroj-cena-najpopularniejsze-egzaminy\/\">\u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a<\/a> (\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438), \u0430\u043a\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-tarzan\/\">\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438!<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0415\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438!<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0418 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c!<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0418 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e?<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"511\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/krolowa-speakingo-gdybym.jpg\" alt=\"modals in the past, queen elisabeth, speakingo\" class=\"wp-image-29836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/krolowa-speakingo-gdybym.jpg 511w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/krolowa-speakingo-gdybym-300x282.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"\/?page_id=9359\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a Speakingo! <\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0426\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0443\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 2000 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 90% \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435, 24 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, 7 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430!<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e!<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/speakingo-opinie-jezykowe-pogawedki-komputerem\/\">\u0425\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430!<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437 \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a!<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430!<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0448 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435? \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f\u0445!<\/h3>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n<p><em>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 could have, would have, should have \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 modals in the past? \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 &#8211; \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 (modals in the past) \u043d\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 &#8222;\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435&#8220; \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438. \u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 could &amp; could have, should &amp; should have \u0438 would &amp; would have.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3709,3711,3710],"tags":[5466,5465,5467,5468,5464,4171],"class_list":["post-29833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3709","category---c1-c2-advanced-proficiency","category---b1-b2-intermediate","tag-could-have-bg","tag-modals-in-the-past-bg","tag-should-have-bg","tag-would-have-done-bg","tag-5464","tag-4171"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Modals in the past: Could \/ Should \/ Would have done &#8902; \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 Speakingo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Modals in the past \u0441\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e (could have &amp; should have &amp; would have). \u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/modals-in-the-past-could-should-would-have-done-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bg_BG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Modals in the past: Could \/ Should \/ Would have done\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Modals in the past \u0441\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e (could have &amp; should have &amp; would have). \u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/modals-in-the-past-could-should-would-have-done-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-25T06:55:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/could-would-should-have-modals-in-the-past-email.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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