{"id":28429,"date":"2022-05-09T14:54:20","date_gmt":"2022-05-09T12:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/?p=28429"},"modified":"2022-02-11T15:51:53","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T14:51:53","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-past-participle-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-past-participle-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 past participle?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Past participle<\/em> \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 3 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 <em>participle?<\/em><\/p>\n\n<!--more-->\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n<p>\/\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"#co-to-jest-past-participle-w-jezyku-angielskim\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 <em>past participle?<\/em><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#do-czego-sluzy-po-co-jest-trzecia-forma-angielskich-czasownikow\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#co-to-jest-present-participle-active-perfect-participle\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 <em>(active &amp; passive)<\/em> <em>present participle &amp; perfect participle?<\/em><\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"co-to-jest-past-participle-w-jezyku-angielskim\">1. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 <em>past participle<\/em> \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a?<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 <em>past participle<\/em>, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 &#8222;\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435&#8220;, \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430 &#8222;\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435&#8220;. \u0412\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0435 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438?<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0415\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0437\u0430 <em>past participle<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c &#8222;\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b&#8220; \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 &#8230; &#8222;\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438!<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/co-to-sa-angielskie-czasowniki-nieregularne\/\">\u043e\u0442 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438.<\/a> \u0412\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044f\u043d\u0435 (\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435).<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>to go<\/em> = \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0430 (\u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czasy-terazniejsze-present-simple-present-continuous-porownanie\/\">\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielskie-zdania-bezokolicznikowe-celu-infinitive-of-purpose-in-order-so-as-to-that\/\">\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432)<\/a><\/li><li><em>went<\/em> = \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0445<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/past-simple-angielski-czas-przeszly-prosty\/\">(\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435)<\/a> <em>past simple)<\/em><\/li><li><em>(have) gone<\/em> = \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0448\u044a\u043b\u043a\u0438 &#8211; \u0418 \u0422\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u0415 \u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0428\u0415\u0422\u041e PAST PARTICIPLE!<\/li><\/ol>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>grow &#8211; &gt;grew -&gt; grown<\/em> (\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u043b)<\/li><li><em>fly -&gt; flew -&gt; flown<\/em> (\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043b, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043b)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a &#8211; \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u043a, \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430!<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-49080 size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/liczenie-po-angielsku-matematyka-decimals-fractions-percent-currency.jpg\" alt=\"&#x411;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;, &#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x446;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x442;&#x438;, shapes, decimals, &#x434;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x431;&#x438;, fractions, currency, &#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;\" class=\"wp-image-49080\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/liczenie-po-angielsku-ulamki-fractions-ksztalty-shapes-miary-measures-matematyka\/\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 <em>past participle?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czasowniki-angielskie\/\">\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/a> \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>past participle?<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442!<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>to kiss &#8211;<\/em> \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043c<\/li><li><em>kissed<\/em> &#8211; \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0445 (\u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielskie-czasy-przeszle-past-simple-past-continuous\/\">\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435)<\/a><\/li><li><em>(has) kissed<\/em> &#8211; \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0430 <em>(past participle)<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435?<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-52146\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bezokolicznik-celu-angielski-infinitive-of-purpose-to.jpg\" alt=\"&#x438;&#x437;&#x440;&#x435;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F; &#x432; &#x431;&#x435;&#x437;&#x43A;&#x440;&#x430;&#x439;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x442;&#x430; &#x446;&#x435;&#x43B;, infinitive of purpose, to\" class=\"wp-image-52146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bezokolicznik-celu-angielski-infinitive-of-purpose-to.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/bezokolicznik-celu-angielski-infinitive-of-purpose-to-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielskie-zdania-bezokolicznikowe-celu-infinitive-of-purpose-in-order-so-as-to-that\/\">\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b (infinitive of purpose)?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"do-czego-sluzy-po-co-jest-trzecia-forma-angielskich-czasownikow\">2. \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <em>(past participle)<\/em><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u041f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e, <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielskie-czasy-zestawienie\/\">\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430!<\/a><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1. <em>Past participle <\/em>\u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 <em>perfect<\/em><\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Past participle<\/em> \u0432 <em>present perfect<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e <em>past participle<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-present-perfect-present-perfect-continuous-past-perfect-future-perfect\/\">\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f perfect<\/a>, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-present-perfect-simple\/\">\u0432 <em>present perfect<\/em>.<\/a> \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/auxiliary-verbs-czasowniki-posilkowe\/\">\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/a> <em>have \/ has<\/em> + <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czasowniki-angielskie\/\">\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/a> \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 <em>past participle<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I have <strong>seen<\/strong> you at the demonstration..<\/em> (\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 <em>(have + seen),<\/em> \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438 <em>past participle<\/em>, \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-present-perfect-simple\/\"><em>present perfect<\/em><\/a>, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-30638\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/yet-already-just-still-cat.jpg\" alt=\"&#x41A;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x430; &#x441;&#x435; &#x438;&#x437;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x437;&#x432;&#x430; yet, already, just &amp;amp; still &#x432; present perfect?\" class=\"wp-image-30638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/yet-already-just-still-cat.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/yet-already-just-still-cat-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8222;\u0414\u0435\u043d 47: \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430.&#8220; \u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/still-yet-already-just-present-perfect-angielski\/\"> \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 yet, already, just &amp; still \u0432 present perfect?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Past participle<\/em> \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-czas-past-perfect-zaprzeszly\/\"><em>past perfect<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e <em>past participle<\/em> \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-czas-past-perfect-zaprzeszly\/\">&#8222;\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e&#8220; <em>past perfect<\/em>,<\/a>\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u043e\u0442 &#8222;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435&#8220; \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/past-simple-angielski-czas-przeszly-prosty\/\"><em> past simple.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I had<strong>seen<\/strong> him at the crime scene, and that is why I reported him to the police..<\/em> (\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0445 \u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0445 &#8211; \u043f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e &#8211; \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Past participle<\/em> \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-czas-przyszly-dokonany-future-perfect-simple-tense\/\"><em>future perfect<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438, <em><strong>past<\/strong><\/em> <em>participle<\/em> <strong>(\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e<\/strong>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435) \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 <strong>\u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435<\/strong> \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-czas-przyszly-dokonany-future-perfect-simple-tense\/\"><em>future perfect.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>By the end of this trip, you will have <strong>seen<\/strong> many giraffes.<\/em> (\u0412 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-50844 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/okreslniki-czasu-past-present-perfect-continuous-simple.jpg\" alt=\"&#x432;&#x440;&#x435;&#x43C;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x430;, past, present, future, perfect, simple, continuous, progressive, past participle\" class=\"wp-image-50844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/okreslniki-czasu-past-present-perfect-continuous-simple.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/okreslniki-czasu-past-present-perfect-continuous-simple-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/okreslniki-czasu-angielski-past-present-perfect-simple-continuous\/\">\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 &#8211; \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043a \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2. <em>Past participle <\/em>\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 <em>(passive participle)<\/em><\/h3>\n\n<p><em>Past participle<\/em> \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\">\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/a> <em>(passive voice)<\/em>. \u0412 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\">\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, <\/a>\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/auxiliary-verbs-czasowniki-posilkowe\/\">\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/a> <em>(<strong>is<\/strong> done, <strong>was<\/strong> done, <strong>will have been<\/strong> done<\/em> \u0442.\u043d.). \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 <em>passive participle, <\/em>\u0430 \u043d\u0435 <em>past participle<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insegnanti-inglese.com\/grammar-1\/participles.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00b9<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Past participle<\/em> \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/past-simple-passive-voice-tense-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\">\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432 <em>simple past<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He <strong>was<\/strong> <strong>seen<\/strong> at the crime scene.<\/em> (\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044f\u043d \u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Past participle<\/em> \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/present-simple-passive-voice-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3\/\">\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432 <em>present simple<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He <strong>is<\/strong> not often <strong>seen<\/strong> around here.<\/em> (\u041d\u0435 \u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0443\u043a.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Past participle<\/em> \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-present-perfect-simple\/\"><em>present perfect<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>He <strong>has been seen<\/strong> with the daughter of Mr Tomlinson, Angie.<\/em> (\u0411\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u043d \u0441 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438, \u0434\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433-\u043d \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044a\u043d.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Past participle<\/em> \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-czas-przyszly-prosty-future-simple-will-shall-wrozka\/\"><em>future simple<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>In a while a comet <strong>will be seen<\/strong> from here.<\/em> (\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u0438\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0430\/\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0443\u043a.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-47500\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"490\" height=\"383\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/strona-bierna-passive-voice-mistakes.jpg\" alt=\"passive voice &#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x430;&#x434;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x435;&#x43D; &#x437;&#x430;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x433;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x43B;\" class=\"wp-image-47500\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/passive-voice-angielski\/\">Passive voice \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3. <em>Past participle <\/em>\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/50-najpopularniejszych-angielskich-przymiotnikow\/\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0421\u0447\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430?<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0435 <em>past participle.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p><em>Past participle<\/em> \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/stopniowanie-przymiotnikow-angielskich\/\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e:<\/a><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>How&#8217;s your <strong>broken<\/strong> arm?<\/em> (\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0438 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u0430\/\u0440\u044a\u043a\u0430?)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Most of the products <strong>made in this factory<\/strong> are exported<\/em> (\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0442.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0442 <em>past participle.<\/em> \u0422\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Dressed in red<\/strong>, the girl caught everybody&#8217;s attention.<\/em> (\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-47346\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/przymiotniki-angielskie-adjectives.jpg\" alt=\"&#x410;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x438;\" class=\"wp-image-47346\"\/><figcaption><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/przymiotniki-angielskie\/\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0449?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Past participle<\/em> \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 <em>have something done<\/em><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 <em>past participle.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I have my hair <strong>cut<\/strong> every month<\/em> (\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446 &#8222;\u0425\u043e\u0434\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043e\u0440&#8220;.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c (\u0442.\u0435. \u0431\u0435\u0437 <em>past participle):<\/em><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I cut my hair every month.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044a\u0436 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 <em>to have something + past participle<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I had my car <strong>fixed<\/strong> yesterday.<\/em>. (\u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438.)<\/li><li><em>I&#8217;m having my house <strong>refurbished<\/strong> at the moment<\/em> (\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438.)<\/li><li><em>I&#8217;ve just had my temperature <strong>checked<\/strong>.<\/em> (\u0422\u043e\u043a\u0443-\u0449\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-27390\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"460\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/have-something-done-cwiczenia-konstrukcja.jpg\" alt=\"have something done, get, having, had, &#x443;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x430;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x441;&#x442;&#x440;&#x443;&#x43A;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F;, &#x440;&#x430;&#x431;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x430;\" class=\"wp-image-27390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/have-something-done-cwiczenia-konstrukcja.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/have-something-done-cwiczenia-konstrukcja-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8222;\u041f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u044f\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438!&#8220;<\/em> \u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/?p=27388\"><em>Have something done: \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0418 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 &#8222;\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435&#8220; \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"co-to-jest-present-participle-active-perfect-participle\">3. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044a\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 <em>participle?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 <em>past participle, <\/em>\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>participle<\/em> \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 &#8222;\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435&#8220;, \u0438 \u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 <em>(past)<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e!<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><strong>Active and passive participles<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430?<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Have you found the <strong>missing<\/strong> cat?<\/em> (\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430?)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e <em>missing<\/em> \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 <em>missed?<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 &#8211;<em>ing,<\/em>\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0432\u0430-\u0449\u0430<\/em> \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>[Missed cat \u0431\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e, &#8222;\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e <strong>\u043d\u0438<\/strong> \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435&#8220;.]<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 &#8222;\u0438\u0437\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435&#8220; \u0442\u0443\u043a.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435, <em>missing cat<\/em> \u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435<em> (present participle),<\/em> \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e <em>(past participle).<\/em><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-29766 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/third-conditional-3rd-iii-tryb-okres-warunkowy-angielski-kot.jpg\" alt=\"Third conditional,3 &#x443;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43D;&#x43E; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;, &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438;, &#x433;&#x440;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x430;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;, iii, &#x43A;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x43A;&#x430;, past participle\" class=\"wp-image-29766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/third-conditional-3rd-iii-tryb-okres-warunkowy-angielski-kot.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/third-conditional-3rd-iii-tryb-okres-warunkowy-angielski-kot-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8222;\u0410\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0448 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0438&#8220;<\/em> \u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/third-conditiona-3-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\"><em>Third conditional: 3 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 <em><strong>present<\/strong> participle?<\/em><\/h3>\n\n<p><em>Present participle<\/em> \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e <em>-ing<\/em> \u043a\u044a\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/100-najczesciej-uzywanych-czasownikow-w-jezyku-angielskim\/\">\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/a>. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/forma-ciagla-czasownika-ing\/\">\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430,<\/a>\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 <em>continuous<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I am <strong>running<\/strong>.<\/em> (\u0411\u044f\u0433\u0430\u043c. &#8211; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-present-continuous\/\">present continuous<\/a>)<\/em><\/li><li><em>She was <strong>laughing<\/strong>.<\/em> (\u0422\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0448\u0435. &#8211; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-past-continuous-morskie-opowiesci-pirata\/\">past continuous<\/a>)<\/em><\/li><li><em>They have been <strong>dancing<\/strong>.<\/em> (\u0422\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0430. &#8211; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/czas-present-perfect-continuous-tense\/\">present perfect continuous<\/a>)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443-\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0445\u043c\u0435, \u0447\u0435<em>present participle<\/em> \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielskie-przymiotniki-dzierzawcze-possessive-adjectives\/\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She is such a lovely, <strong>smiling<\/strong> girl.<\/em> (\u0422\u044f \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e, \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p><em>Present participle<\/em> \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438 <em>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438<\/em> \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I find her very <strong>interesting<\/strong>.<\/em> (\u041d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c \u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \/ \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c \u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-52715\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"435\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/superlatives-adjectives-just-the-best.jpg\" alt=\"Superlatives, &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x43F;&#x440;&#x438;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x433;&#x430;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43B;&#x43D;&#x438; &#x432; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x439;-&#x432;&#x438;&#x441;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430; &#x441;&#x442;&#x435;&#x43F;&#x435;&#x43D;\" class=\"wp-image-52715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/superlatives-adjectives-just-the-best.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/superlatives-adjectives-just-the-best-300x204.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8222;\u041e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\/\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d. \u0422\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435!&#8220;<\/em> \u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/superlatives-angielskie-przymiotniki-w-stopniu-najwyzszym\/\"><em>\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438: \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d.<\/em><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Present &amp; past participles<\/em> \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n<p><em>Present participle<\/em> \u0438 <em> past participle<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/50-najpopularniejszych-angielskich-przymiotnikow\/\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e,<\/a>\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0430\u0442 (\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e), \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0442.\u0435. \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442) &#8211; \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 <a href=\"https:\/\/jezykomania.com\/angielski-imieslow\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00b2<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Waiting<\/strong> for the train, he realized that he had lost his ticket.<\/em> (\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438.)<\/li><li> <em><strong>Questioned<\/strong>, he refused to answer<\/em>. (\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0418\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434, \u0447\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043b:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><del><em>Walking in the park, my hat blew off.<\/em><\/del> (\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Present &amp; past participles<\/em> <span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n<div>\n<ul><li><em>I saw her <b>dancing<\/b>.<\/em> (\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0445 \u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430\/ \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435.)<\/li>\n<li><em>I want this email <strong>sent<\/strong> today!<\/em> (\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441!)<\/li>\n<li><em>A boy found his homework <strong>eaten<\/strong> by his dog.<\/em> (\u041c\u043e\u043c\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielskie-idiomy-z-psami\/\">\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/a> \u0441\u0438.)<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-28639\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/prezentacja-w-jezyku-angielskim-pytania-odpowiedzi-qa.jpg\" alt=\"&#x43F;&#x440;&#x435;&#x434;&#x441;&#x442;&#x430;&#x432;&#x44F;&#x43D;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x435;&#x437;&#x438;&#x43A;, &#x432;&#x44A;&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x441;&#x438; &#x438; &#x43E;&#x442;&#x433;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438; &#x43D;&#x430; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x435;&#x437;&#x438;&#x43A;, &#x431;&#x438;&#x437;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x441;, expose, q&amp;amp;A\" class=\"wp-image-28639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/prezentacja-w-jezyku-angielskim-pytania-odpowiedzi-qa.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/prezentacja-w-jezyku-angielskim-pytania-odpowiedzi-qa-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>&#8222;\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438&#8220;<\/em> \u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%ba-qa\/\">\u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 (Q&amp;A) \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a.<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 <em>perfect participle?<\/em><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0418\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <em>perfect participle!<\/em><\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Perfect participle <\/em>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em><strong>Having eaten<\/strong> everything from his plate, John dived into the fridge.<\/em> (\u0418\u0437\u044f\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0449 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438, \u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043c\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0445\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.)<\/li><li><em><strong>Having finished<\/strong> her work, Jane went home..<\/em> (\u0421\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438, \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u044a\u0449\u0438.)<\/li><li><em>Without even <strong>having closed<\/strong> the door, he run away.<\/em> (\u0414\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044f\u0433\u0430.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>Perfect participle<\/em> \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Having been accused of robbery, he decided to leave the country. <\/em>(\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0436, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430.)<\/li><li><em>Having been washed, the dog smelled much nicer. <\/em> (\u0418\u0437\u043a\u044a\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e \/ \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u044a\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/slodkie-memy-z-psami\/\">\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/a> \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0445\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e.)<\/li><\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone wp-image-52073 size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu.jpg\" alt=\"&#x41A;&#x430;&#x43A; &#x434;&#x430; &#x441;&#x435; &#x43D;&#x430;&#x443;&#x447;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435; &#x434;&#x430; &#x433;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x438;&#x442;&#x435; &#x430;&#x43D;&#x433;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x439;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x438; &#x441;&#x430;&#x43C;&#x438; &#x443; &#x434;&#x43E;&#x43C;&#x430;? past participle\" class=\"wp-image-52073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu.jpg 640w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/jak-nauczyc-sie-mowic-po-angielsku-samemu-w-domu-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><em>\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e:<a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0\/\"> \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430?<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0448 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430?<\/h2>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%80%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%be-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%ba\/\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430!<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0\/\">\u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f.<\/a> \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 &#8222;\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435&#8220; \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438?<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0421\u044a\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0438 \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f!<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/angielski-tarzan\/\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435!<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0415\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0430\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043c <a href=\"\/?page_id=9359\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 Speakingo.<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/speakingo-opinie-jezykowe-pogawedki-komputerem\/\">\u0442\u0443\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0441&#8230; \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d,<\/a>\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f!<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0436\u044a\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435!<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"511\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/krolowa-speakingo-gdybym.jpg\" alt=\"modals in the past, queen elisabeth, speakingo\" class=\"wp-image-29836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/krolowa-speakingo-gdybym.jpg 511w, https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/krolowa-speakingo-gdybym-300x282.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u0413\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438, <a href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82-%d1%86%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%b8%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b8%d0%ba\/\">\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a> \u0438 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438 2000 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438!<\/p>\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438!<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0421 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 Speakingo, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0430 &#8211; \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8211; \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430!<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 Speakingo!<\/h3>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><button type=\"button\" id=\"openLoginModal\"  class=\"btn signup-btn \" href=\"javascript:void(0)\" data-redirect_to=\"\" onclick=\"doAuth(this);\">Start learning<\/button><\/h3>\n\n<h3 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0448 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435? \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044f\u0445!<\/h3>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n<p><em>\u0423\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442? \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430? \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 &#8211; \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Past participle \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 3 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 participle?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3709,3711,3710],"tags":[5253,5251,5252,3829],"class_list":["post-28429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3709","category---c1-c2-advanced-proficiency","category---b1-b2-intermediate","tag-participio-pasado-past-participle-bg","tag-perfect-bg","tag-present-bg","tag-3829"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 past participle? &#8902; \u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 Speakingo &#8902;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Past participle \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 participle?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-past-participle-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bg_BG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 past participle?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Past participle \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 participle?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-past-participle-%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/speakingo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-09T12:54:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/speakingo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/past-participle-co-to.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Speakingo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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